2015山东卷英语真题

2015山东卷英语真题一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，相关人员都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon'tthewomangototheparty?A.She'stoobusy.B.Shehasnointerest.C.Shehasn'tgotaninvitation.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visithersister.C.Makeareservation.其余13道听力题考查场景涵盖购物、出行、工作、校园等日常交际场景，核心考点为关键信息提取、数字计算、意图推断，难度与前7题保持一致。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as22.IfyougotoXi'an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose23.Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit______prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe24.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but______knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody25.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs26.I'mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared28.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway______hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didn'twriteB.hadn'twrittenC.wouldn'thavewrittenD.wouldn'twrite29.Asyougothroughthisbook,you______thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound30.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why31.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled32.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe______.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable33.Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why34.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought35.—Didn'tyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,Idid.______IwassobusythatIdidn'tstaylong.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“36myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a37likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea38onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand39inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto40somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould41.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima42.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere43oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes44fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis45whatweneedtodo!Allthekids46somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof47,helitupandthankeduswith48eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor49hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful50forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan51!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso52ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave53togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin54,italsogavemykidsthe55tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.36.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished37.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show38.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call39.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily40.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick41.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover42.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard43.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose44.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging45.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just46.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected47.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes48.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp49.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever50.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure51.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help52.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly53.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money54.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory55.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.“It'sfantastic,”shesaid.“Iwantyoutoreadit.”Ididn'twanttoreadit,butItookitfromheranyway.Iflippedthroughthepagesandthoughttomyselfthatalltheoldpoemslookedreallyboring.Theywereaboutnature,peopleIdidn'tknow,andstuffthatwaswaytooold-fashionedforme.Ithoughtpoetrywassupposedtobeaboutthingsthatmatterinmylife.Mymommusthaveseenthedisappointmentonmyface.Shesaid,“Youdon'thavetoreadthemall,justpickyourfavoriteandreadittome.”Idecidedtoreadtheshortestone,hopingtogetitoverwithasquicklyaspossible.ItwascalledPattyCake,anditwasanurseryrhyme.Ithoughtitwasstupid.ButthenIstartedreadingitoutloud,andIrealizeditwasactuallyprettycute.Therhythmwasnice,andthewordswerefun.Iendedupreadingthewholethingtomymom,andshesmiledandsaid,“Iknewyou'dlikeit.”Fromthatdayon,Ialwayscarriedthebookwithme.Ireadallthepoems,andIfoundthatIactuallylovedmostofthem.Somewerefunny,someweresad,andsomemademethink.Ilearnedthatpoetryisn'tjustforoldpeople,it'sforeveryone.Andthatbookbecameoneofmymostprizedpossessions.56.Whydidthemothergivethebooktotheauthor?A.Shewantedtheauthortoreadmorepoems.B.Shethoughttheauthorlikedwritingpoems.C.Sheknewthebookwasfulloffunnystories.D.Shehadreaditmanytimesandwantedtoshareit.57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepoemsatfirstsight?A.Theywereshort.B.Theywereboring.C.Theywereinteresting.D.Theyweresuitableforkids.58.Theunderlinedphrase“getitoverwith”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.finishthetaskB.forgetthepoemC.keepthepromiseD.hidethebook59.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Poetryisagoodwaytoeducatekids.B.Parentsoftenknowtheirkidsbetterthantheyknowthemselves.C.Oldpoemsarestillvaluableformodernpeople.D.Readingcanchangeone'sattitudetowardscertainthings.其余三篇阅读分别为科技说明文、社会现象分析文、文化类记叙文，考点涵盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意四大类，题型占比为细节题约60%，推理题约25%，主旨和词义题约15%。四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。Dogsaresocialanimals,butwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.60.Whatarenearlyalldogbehaviorproblemscausedby?(nomorethan10words)61.Whatisthefoundationforsolvingdogbehaviorproblems?(nomorethan3words)62.Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportantindogtraining?(nomorethan15words)63.Whydomostdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirowners?(nomorethan15words)64.Whatistheadvantageofawell-traineddogoveranuntrainedone?(nomorethan15words)五、写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，打算和父母一起去英国旅行，请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.出发时间：7月中旬；2.逗留时间：7天；3.询问当地的注意事项（如饮食、风俗习惯等）；4.邀请Tom有空来中国游玩。注意：1.词数120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【参考答案】一、听力：1-5ABCBA6-10AACBB11-15CABAC16-20BCCAB二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空：21.D22.B23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C第二节完形填空：36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B50.A51.D52.C53.D54.C55.B三、阅读理解：56.A57.B58.A59.D60-64BCDAC65-69BADCB70-74ADBCD四、阅读表达60.Normaldogactivitiesatwrongtimeorplace.61.Obediencetraining.62.Ithelpsinstructdogswhatownerswantthemtodo.63.Toshowtheyacceptownersastheleader.64.Itcanenjoymorefreedomandismoreconfident.五、写作参考范文DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?MyparentsandIareplanningtotakeatriptotheUKinthemiddleofJuly,andwewillstaytherefor7days.Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomepracticalsuggestions.Asalocalresident,youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththecustoms,foodandotherrelatedmattersinBritain.Couldyoupleasetelluswhatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringourstay?Forexample,isthereanytablemannerweneedtofollowwheneatinginlocalrestaurants?Arethereanyculturaltraditionsthatweneedtorespecttoavoid