Unit 4 Eat Well (Period 6)单元复习课 (2)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4EatWell(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Aglassofmilkand________egg.A．a;anB．/;theC．a;theD．/;an2．Mary,Iwantsomethingtoeat.Pleasegetsome________forme.A．chickensandpearsB．chickensandpearC．chickenandpearsD．chickenandpear3．—Whatdowehavefordinner?—________hamburgersandfruit?A．Let’sB．HowareC．HowaboutD．Whatare4．Weeat________andweareall________.A．well;healthB．well;healthyC．good;healthD．good;healthy5．—IsAliceheavyorthin?—________.A．Yes,sheisheavyB．No,sheisthinC．SheisthinD.Yes,sheis二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）MynameisHelen.Iama13-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeating____6____.Healthyeatingis____7____forahealthybodyandmind.Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.IeatthreemealsadayandIhavethem____8____.Forbreakfast,Iliketohavetwopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.Ineverdrinktoomany____9____.Becausetheyusuallyhavealotofsugarandmakeme____10____weight.Theyarebadforme.Andforlunch,Iliketoeatchicken,riceandvegetables.Ithinktheyare____11____andcanmakemestrong.Fordinner,Iusuallyeatasmallbowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AndInevereatfastfood,becauseeatingfastfoodtoooftenmay____12___heartproblemslater.Tokeepfit,Ialways____13____sometimeinplayingsport.Ioften____14____earlyinthemorningtoruninthepark.Andintheafternoon,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Remember:Youare____15____youeat.6．A．habits B．foods C．time D． date7．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．poor8．A．intime B．ontime C．attimes D．allthetime9．A．milk B．water C．orangejuice D．softdrinks10．A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putoff11．A．weak B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy12．A．help B．cause C．improve D．taste13．A．take B．buy C．spend D．stay14．A．comeup B．stayup C．getaway D．getup15．A．what B．when C．where D．why三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）ATostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.Youneedtomakesureyouareputtingtherightfoodintoyourbodytogiveyouenoughenergy.Controltheamountofsugaryandsaltyfoodyoueateachday,likebiscuits,chocolateandcrisps.Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸饮料)intowater,anddon’tdrinkthembeforeyougotobedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteethandcankeepyouawakeatnight!Trytoeatfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayormoreifyoucan.Foodslikepotatoes,bread,cereals(谷类食物),riceandnoodlesshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodyoueat.Theyareagreatsourceofenergy,sotrytoincludethemateachofyourmainmeals:breakfast,lunchandtheeveningmeal.Milk,cheeseandyogurtaregreatsourcesofcalcium(钙)，whichmakesteethandbonesstrong.Youneedtomakesureyouhavesomeeveryday.Beef,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals(矿物质)，whichhelpusgrowstrongandhealthy—youneedsomeoftheseeverydaytoo.Trytoeatthesefoodsatyourlunchandeveningmealeachday.16．Whatshouldwedoinordertostayfitandhealthy?A．Eatmoresugaryandsaltyfood.B．Eatmoredeliciousfood.C．Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D．Haveabalanceddiet.17．Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteethaccordingtothepassage?A．Fizzydrinks.B．Bread.C．Salt.D．Freshjuice.18．Wherecanwegetprotein,vitaminsandmineralsinourdailydiet?A．Frombeef,eggsandbeans.B．Frombeans,eggsandbrowncereals.C．Fromnoodles.breadandrice.D．Fromriceandfish.19．Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanartmagazine.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inahealthmagazine.BWeallknowthatvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(维生素)andhelpusgrow.Buthowcantheymakeushealthy?Whichkindsofvegetablesshouldweeat?Herearetheanswers:◆Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes.Carrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.◆Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans(豆).BeanshavevitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoourteeth.◆Doyouliketomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanpreventsomeillness.TheyalsohavevitaminPanditisgoodforourbloodvessels(血管).Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.◆Don’tforgetspinach(菠菜).ThespinachleaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCandvitaminE.Theycanmakeusstrong.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remembertoeatdifferentkindsofvegetableseveryday.21．Whyarevegetablesgoodforourhealth?A．Becausetheyhavedifferentcolours.B．Becausetheycanstopalltheillnesses.C．Becausewecangetvitaminsfromvegetables.D．Becausewecanmakedifferentkindsofdisheswithvegetables.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helpful”meaninEnglish?A．Careful.B．Useful.C．Fearful.D．Awful.23．WhatcanvitaminKdo?A．Itcanmakeourteethstrong.B．Itcankeepourskinhealthy.C．Itcanstopsomeillness.D．Itcanhelpusseebetter.24．Whatcan’twefindinspinachleavesaccordingtothepassage?A．VitaminA.B．VitaminC.C．VitaminE.D．VitaminP.25．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanartmagazine.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inaguidebook.D．Inahealthmagazine.CTherearemanykindsoftea,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitmakesthemhealthy.____26____Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofteainJapan.____27____InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea,PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.____28____Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.Inthesouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.____29________30____SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka,Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrowtea.从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.It’s“teatime”.B.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.C.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea.D.MostteacomesfromChina.E.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit.26．________27．________28．________29．________30．________DManyChinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.Thereisanoldcouple(夫妇)inavillage.Theyareoverseventyyearsold,buttheystillrunasmallrestaurant.Itisacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Theyhavedumplingswitheggsandvegetables.Eachbowlisonlyeightyuan.Andabowlofmuttondumplingsistenyuan.Becausethedumplingsintherestaurantarenotexpensive,manypeopleofteneatdumplingsthere.Thecoupleisverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Theymakealittlemoney,buttheystillkeeptherestaurant,sopeoplearoundthereliketoeatdumplingsintherestaurant.31．Howoldisthecouple?___________________________________________32．Whereistheirsmallrestaurant?___________________________________________33．Howmuchisabowlofmuttondumplings?___________________________________________34．Whydomanypeopleofteneatdumplingsintheirrestaurant?___________________________________________35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次,有两词为多余项。focus,sugar,keep,serve,mind,habit,strawberry,balanced,energy,fat,weight,causeHealthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyand____36____.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant!Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,____37____andsugar.Thatmakesusputon____38____.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmay____39____heartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthy____40____meals.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.Butsomepeopledon’thavebreakfast.Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesus____41____.Itiseasytofeelsleepyandfindithardto____42____onourworkorstudiesifwedon’teatbreakfast.Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.buttheyusuallyhavelotsof____43____.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon’tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleaday____44____thedoctoraway.Remember:Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeating____45____.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、书面表达。（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，请以“Myeatinghabits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：（1）简要介绍你的一日三餐。（2）你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？（3）希望每个人都健康饮食。要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyeatinghabitsMynameisLiHua.Iam13yearsold._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1.【答案】D【解析】三餐前不用冠词；egg是可数名词，也是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an修饰。因此，正确答案是D。2.【答案】C【解析】some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，无复数形式；pear是可数名词，复数形式为pears。因此，正确答案是C。3.【答案】C【解析】“Howabout…?”用于提建议。根据句意“——晚饭我们吃什么？——汉堡包和水果怎么样？”可以判断用“Howabout…?”句式结构表达建议。因此，正确答案是C。4.【答案】B【解析】well为副词，意为“好地”，修饰动词；good为形容词，意为“好的”，修饰名词；health名词，意为“健康”；healthy形容词，意为“健康的”。根据句意“我们吃得好，我们都很健康”可以判断用well和healthy。因此，正确答案是B。5.【答案】C【解析】根据“IsAliceheavyorthin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，要选择其中一个选择项回答，即回答“sheisheavy.”或“sheisthin.”。因此，正确答案是C。二、6．【答案】A【解析】根据短文第二段中的“Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知，现在让“我”告诉你一些关于“我”的饮食习惯。eatinghabits意为“饮食习惯”。因此，正确答案是A。7．【答案】C【解析】结合句意可知，健康饮食对身心健康很重要。important意为“重要的”。因此，正确答案是C。8．【答案】B【解析】根据短文第二段中的“Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.”可推知，“我”一天吃三顿饭，而且“我”按时吃饭。ontime意为“按时”。因此，正确答案是B。9．【答案】D【解析】根据本句中的toomany可推知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。A、B、C三个选项均为不可数名词。因此，正确答案是D。10．【答案】C【解析】根据本句话的前半部分“Becausetheyusuallyhavealotofsugar…”可推知，因为它们有很多糖，所以会使“我”增加体重。puton意为“增加”。因此，正确答案是C。11．【答案】D【解析】根据本句话后半部分“...canmakemestrong.”可推知，“我”认为它们是健康的，能使“我”强壮。因此，正确答案是D。12．【答案】B【解析】根据本句话前半部分“AndInevereatfastfood,…”可推知，“我”从不吃快餐,因为经常吃快餐可能会导致心脏问题。因此，正确答案是B。13．【答案】C【解析】根据本句话前半部分“Tokeepfit…”可推知，为了保持健康，“我”总是在做运动上花费一些时间。spendsometime(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。因此，正确答案是C。14．【答案】D【解析】根据本句话中的inthemorning及四个选项的内容可推知，“我”经常早晨起床很早去公园里跑步。getup符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。15．【答案】A【解析】结合句意可知，你吃什么就是什么。因此，正确答案是A。三、A16．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。因此，正确答案是D。17．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“Trytochangefizzydrinksintowater,anddon’tdrinkthembeforeyougotobedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。因此，正确答案是A。18．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第七段第一句话“Beef,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals,...”可知，牛肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。因此，正确答案是A。19．【答案】B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二段至第七段分别告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。因此，正确答案是B。20．【答案】D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文告诉了我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最有可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。因此，正确答案是D。B21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.”可知，蔬菜能够给我们的身体提供各种维生素，对我们的健康有益。因此，正确答案是C。22．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段第二句话“Carrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.”可推知，吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛是有帮助的。此处的helpful与useful意思相近。因此，正确答案是B。23．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句话“VitaminKishelpfultoourteeth.”可知，维生素K对我们的牙齿有帮助。因此，正确答案是A。24．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句话“ThespinachleaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCandvitaminE.”可知，菠菜叶中含有维生素A、C、E，而没有维生素P。因此，正确答案是D。25．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了各种蔬菜对人类健康的好处。由此可推知，我们可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。因此，正确答案是D。C26．【答案】B【解析】根据空前的“Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitmakesthemhealthy.”及空后的“Itisdelicious.”，并结合选项可知，在中国人们喝很多茶，有些人喝茶