【中考真题】山东省烟台市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页山东省烟台市2026年中考英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoourBookReview!Here,weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.Thisbook,whichissetinaspecialhospital,tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional(情感的)troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife,pleasanttrips,deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma,wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroyherparents'publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory.AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding,wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwoteamuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.1．WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat?A．Funny. B．Scary. C．Helpful. D．Emotional.2．WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon?A．Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.B．Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.C．Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.D．Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.3．Whichbooktellsthewriter'sownstories?A．We'llPrescribeYouAnotherCatB．LaughMoreC．ThePageTurnerD．ThisIsNotAGame阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JakePinnick,the36-year-oldfromtheUnitedStates,hasanunusualstoryof"BecomingChinese".NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince,teachingmartialarts(武术)tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn"realkungfufromitsroots(根源)".AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard,buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday,hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverothers.Instead,theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,"Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts."Afterfinishinghisfive-yeartrainingatWudangMountain,PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However,hefoundhimself"stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture".Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina,Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename,LiZigen,givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular,attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp."IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit,"hesaid.4．WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick'scomingtoChina?A．ThewishofhavingaChinesename.B．TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.C．ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu.D．TheattractionofaWudangmartialartsvideo.5．What'sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword"virtue"inParagraph3?A．noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB．noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC．noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/astrongbodyforpractisingmartialartsD．noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson6．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.③Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A．④→①→②→③ B．②→①→④→③C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmerican'sSpecialJourneyinChinaB．TheLongHistoryofWudangMartialArtsC．AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD．AnUnusualWayofLearningMartialArtsinChina阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Minqin,lyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu,issandwichedbetweenChina'sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry'smainsources(来源)ofsandstorms.In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin'sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteers,mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30,alsocalledGenZers,plantedsuosuotreesthere.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirlfromXi'an,spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin."Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony,butnowIfindvalueincontributing(贡献)tosociety,"Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuxiang,fromHeilongjiangprovince,alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline."Thistaskisn'tjustforMinqin,it'sforallofChina,"shesaid.LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram."Throughtreeplanting,wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture,"oneofthemsaid.Since2007,over80,000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees,makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid,"GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction."8．WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram?A．Thefearofmeetingsandstorms.B．Theloveofgreenmountains.C．ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers.D．Theworryoflosinghishometown.9．Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph?A．ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B．Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C．TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D．Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.10．ZhangLiwen'svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow____.A．theircontributiontooursocietyB．thehardshipofplantingtreesC．thecolorfullifeofvolunteeringD．thecomfortablelifeinMinqin11．Whatmightbethewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B．TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C．Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D．ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium(细菌)thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills(垃圾填埋场)andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane(聚氨酯),whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope'splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills,wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes(酶)thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipisperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding"marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard-to-recycleproducts".TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman-madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent,whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheoceans,"ascientistsaid.12．Wherewasthenewplastic-eatingbacteriumfound?A．Inanareafullofplasticwastes.B．Atthebottomoftheocean.C．InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab.D．Insidesomeplasticproducts.13．Whydomostpolyurethane-basedwastesendupinlandfills?A．Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.B．Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.C．Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.D．Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.14．Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics?A．Bybreakingdownpolyurethane.B．Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.C．Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes.D．Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.15．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.B．It'snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.C．Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.D．Thebacteriumcan'tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars(火星),whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold,shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.16．Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege,shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later,sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem,"Hey,maybethereiswateronthemoon!"17．Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars,theybegantowonder:Isthereanythinglivinginthewater?18．TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica,throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.19．TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer'sopinion,kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.20．Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.D.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets,includingMars.E.Itisaboutagroupofkidswhoweresenttospace.F.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.三、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now,the34-year-oldhas21．themwrong—notonlybywalking,butalsobyrunningaprosthetics(假肢)company.Cai'slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible22．in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma(昏迷).Forthreeyears,doctorstriedhardto23．hisleftleg,buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother24．operation.Inlate2017,Caimadeanunbelievablechoice:heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg."Itwasn't25．,"hesaid."Ijustcouldn'tkeeplyingtomyself."Thedecisionbroughthim"completefreedom".In2018,Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs,yetallendedin26．.Takinghismother'sadvicetoslowdown,heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampioninteaartin2023.That27．gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare28．.Asaprostheticuserhimself,heunderstoodusers'painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis29．includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan,whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames(残奥会).Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream,joiningChina'sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa(n)30．speaker,whoshareshisbelief:"Keepbeingbrave."21．A．judged B．proved C．realized D．believed22．A．accident B．birth C．meeting D．business23．A．find B．train C．change D．save24．A．careful B．successful C．painful D．helpful25．A．speedingup B．givingupC．standingup D．makingup26．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．failure27．A．achievement B．suggestion C．treatment D．satisfaction28．A．strong B．experienced C．disabled D．healthy29．A．drivers B．visitors C．guests D．customers30．A．shocking B．encouraging C．interesting D．relaxing四、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowarewritersusingAItoolstokeepupwiththefastpublishingindustry?Whateffectisthishaving31．theirwritingprocess(过程)?ThefactisthatmostwritersIknowareusingAI,whetheronpurposeornot.32．(near)alltaskstheydoneedsomeformofAI,includingaspellingchecker.ButwemustnotallowAItoweakenourimaginationandcreativity.Ourjobasstorytellerstrulyrequiresus33．(be)asrealandpersonalaspossible.Therefore,I'dratherseeAItoolsusedtoimprovethequalityofawork,ratherthanonlytospeedupproduction.Fineart34．(create)notinadayoraweek—itusuallyneedsalongperiodoftime.Yes,wecanuse35．(amaze)AItoolstohelpreducewritingworkandimprovewritingquality.Attheveryleast,AIcanquicklypointoutgrammar36．(mistake)orperfectsentences.Itcanalsofindtheweaknessrapidlyinastoryorpointouttheproblemsincharacters.Inmarketing,AIcanoffer37．effectivemethodtoattractreaders.Thesewaysnodoubtmakeitpossibleforthestorytocomeoutinashortertime.When38．(make)useofAI,wemustneverallowittoreplaceourimaginationorjumpthenecessarysteptothinkby39．(us).WeuseAItoimproveourwriting,notreplaceourstorycreativity.Whenwearereadywithaqualitystory,beconfidentthatit40．(meet)apublisher'sneed.五、第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Most16-year-oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames,butErnestoGiselHernandezfromBrownsville,Texas,isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains(钥匙扣)forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop,Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolourfulobjects—keychains,bottleopeners,andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof▲,sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving$500,heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound$1,500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto'smom,thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it'svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool,football,andbusinessisstressful,butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.WhileErnestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears,hismotivation(动机)issimpleandheartfelt."IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom,"Ernestosaid.41．WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness?42．Fillinthe▲inParagraph3withproperwords.43．WhereareErnesto'sordersfrom?44．WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusiness?45．IfErnestomeetsdifficultiesinbalancingschool,football,andbusinessinlife,pleasecomforthimwithtwosentencesaccordingtohismom'sideas.①②六、第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第二节书面表达（满分20分）46．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了"交通安全日"活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你结合图片内容给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容不拘泥于图片，可适当拓展；3.文中不得出现真实学校、个人姓名等信息。DearDavid,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据We'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat中的介绍Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.（这些猫咪帮助他们摆脱痛苦，修复人际关系，并重新找到生活的希望。）可知这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，所以这些猫对人们很有帮助的。故答案为C。2．细节理解题。根据ThePageTurner的介绍ThestorycentersonEmma,wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroyherparents'publishingbusiness.（故事围绕艾玛展开，她热爱写作，灵感来自祖母的老房子。一位出版商发现了艾玛祖母的秘密，并企图摧毁她父母的出版事业。）和ThisIsNotAGame的介绍Thisisanexcitingmysterystory，AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.（这是一个令人兴奋的悬疑故事。一位名叫米米的老太太被迫参加一场慈善拍卖会，她不得不向孙女艾迪求助。）可知这两本书的共同点是都有祖母和孙女的角色，故答案为D。3．细节理解题。根据LaughMore的介绍Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.（这本书收录了作者许多有趣而温暖的故事。）可知LaughMore这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，也就是作者自己的故事。故答案为B。【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了美国人JakePinnick因喜爱中国功夫来到武当山习武，学成后短暂回国因文化差异重返武当任教，通过线上分享武术内容传播中国传统文化，致力于促进不同文化间理解的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。4．细节理解题。根据AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn"realkungfufromitsroots(根源)".AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.（作为成龙和李小龙的粉丝，Pinnick一直渴望从根源上学习"真正的功夫"。他被网上一段武当武术的视频所吸引，最终在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知，对成龙和李小龙的喜爱、学习中国功夫的梦想和武当武术视频的吸引都是他来中国的原因。而Pinnick的中文名是他到中国之后师父才给他取的，和他来中国的原因没有关系，所以B、C和D选项都是他来中国的原因，只有A不是，故答案为A。5．词义猜测题。根据Instead，theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,"Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts."（相反，它们有助于实现内在精神与外在力量之间的平衡，正如他的师父曾对他说的那样："先修养_______，再习武练艺。"）点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知划线单词"virtue"指的是人的品德或美德，选项D"noun/va:tfu:/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson（人身上的优良品质）"符合单词的意义。故答案为D。6．细节理解题。根据AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.（被网上的一段武当武术视频吸引，他终于在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频，是最早的事件；根据Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.（因此，2018年他决定回到武当山，传授并弘扬武当文化。）对于①：2018年决定返回武当山任教(成为教练)；根据Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.

（在妻子的鼓励下，他于2020年开始在网上发布关于武术的视频。）对应②：2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；是在武当山任教之后发生的，排列第三；根据Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp.（现在他正忙着筹备一个新的国际夏令营。）对于③，现在正准备

新的国际夏令营，是现在的活动，排列最后。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故答案为A。7．标题选择题。根据JakePinnick，the36-year-oldfromtheUnitedStates,hasanunusualstoryof"BecomingChinese".NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince,teachingmartialarts(武术)tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.(36岁的美国男子JakePinnick有着一段不寻常的"成为中国人"的经历。如今，他以外国教练的身份在湖北省武当山任教，向来自世界各地的学生教授武术。）结合短文内容，可知本文讲述了美国武术爱好者JakePinnick来中国学习武当武术，之后回到中国任教，通过网络传播中国文化，促进不同文化交流的故事，结尾也点出他希望通过自己的努力加深不同文化之间的理解，结合选项，可知C.AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCultures（一位美国武术爱好者搭建文化桥梁）最符合文章标题，故答案为C。【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了甘肃民勤"拯救民勤"防沙治沙志愿者项目的发展历程，重点讲述了来自全国各地的Z世代年轻人积极参与该项目植树造林的事迹，展现了当代中国年轻人的社会责任感与志愿服务热情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。8．细节理解题。根据In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin'sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.（2007年，当时26岁的马俊河在报纸上看到家乡可能在17年内被沙尘覆盖的消息后，发起了民勤首个名为"拯救民勤"的环保志愿者项目。）可知马俊河创办这个项目，是因为他看到报道说家乡会在17年内被沙尘覆盖，担心失去家乡才推动他创办项目，故答案为D。9．推理判断题。根据Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere…（该项目开始时只有60名志愿者，去年有超过6000名志愿在那里种植梭梭树……）可知，作者要通过数字对比展示了志愿项目从创立到现在规模快速发展的过程，故答案为B。10．细节理解题。根据ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.（张分享的视频博客生动有趣，充满吸引力。她拍摄了一群年轻志愿者，包括自己，戴着时尚的运动太阳镜植树，还在帐篷里享用当地面条，工作结束后在沙漠中跳舞。）可知张文的vlog记录了志愿种树过程中丰富多彩的生活片段，因此更能吸引志愿者，故答案为C。11．文章大意题。根据短文内容和最后的"GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction."（Z世代更有信心实现自己的梦想。他们非常享受有意义的公共活动，并通过在线分享自己的故事，积极帮助他人，吸引更多人采取行动。）可知本文介绍了"拯救民勤"项目，重点介绍了大量参与的18-30岁的Z世代志愿者，分享了不同年轻志愿者的故事，最后也点明Z世代热爱有意义的公共活动，吸引更多人参与。因此作者写作目的是展现中国Z世代强烈的志愿意愿，故答案为D。【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍研究人员发现了一种可分解聚氨酯类塑料的新型细菌，该发现为解决塑料污染问题提供了新方向，但目前仍需开展更多研究才能投入实际应用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。12．细节理解题。根据Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.（它是在一个充满塑料废物的区域被发现的。）可知，这种新型吃塑料的细菌是在一个充满塑料废物的区域发现的，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills（一个问题是，回收聚氨酯需要消耗大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯类废弃物都被送往垃圾填埋场。）可知回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes(酶)thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.（团队发现，这种细菌能够产生可分解聚氨酯的酶，从而有望实现塑料废弃物的降解。）可知这种细菌可以产生酶分解聚氨酯，进而分解塑料垃圾，故答案为A。15．推理判断题。根据Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeaction（建议应开展更多研究，以进一步了解该问题。"在采取行动之前，我们需要进行此类研究。"）可知，科学家建议进行更多研究，由此可以推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究，故答案为B。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了行星科学家JenniferHeldmann的相关经历，包括她对太空科学产生兴趣的契机、其团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，以及她对青少年参与太空探索的相关建议等。

【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。16．根据上文WhenJenniferwas10yearsold,shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.（詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》。)和下午Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.（她喜欢这部电影，从而对航天科学产生了兴趣。)空前说詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。可知空白处介绍这部电影的内容。结合选项，可知E.Itisaboutagroupofkidswhoweresenttospace.（它是关于一群被送往太空的孩子的故事），这里的It指代前文的movie，承接上下文，介绍电影内容，符合语境，故答案为E。17．根据上文Theinformationtheygottoldthem,"Hey,maybethereiswateronthemoon!"（他们得到的信息告诉他们："嘿，也许月球上会有水！"）和下文Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.（他们喜欢发现新事物。）可知空格前提到团队发现月球上可能存在水，这是一个重大的研究发现，空格后说他们喜欢发现新事物。结合选项，可知B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.（对研究人员来说，这真的是一个令人兴奋的消息），既承接了前文的发现，又呼应后文研究者的心情，符合语境。故答案为B。18．根据上文WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars,theybegantowonder:Isthereanythinglivinginthewater？（当他们的团队得知火星上存在某种形式的水时，开始产生疑问：水里是否真的有生命存在?）说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。结合选项，可知A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?（除了地球之外，行星上还可能有生命吗？），顺着前文的疑问进一步拓展，符合逻辑。故答案为A。19．根据上文TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica,throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.（他们还在冰岛和南极进行研究，借此了解冰与水在寒冷环境中的活动规律。）和下文TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.（他们能够了解水在月球和火星上的行为，是因为他们理解了水在地球上的行为。）说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，结合选项，可知C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.（之后他们可以用这些知识研究其他行星），承上启下，把地球的研究经验和地外研究联系起来，符合语境。故答案为C。20．根据上文InJennifer'sopinion,kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.（在詹尼弗看来，孩子们是太空探索的未来。他们将成为发现宇宙奥秘的科学家和宇航员。）和下文Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.（与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意。）可知空前提到詹尼弗认为孩子是太空探索的未来，空后说和科学家面对面交流也是个好办法。结合选项，可知F.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多阅读相关书籍），这里是给出对感兴趣孩子的具体建议，和下文相呼应，符合语境。故答案为F。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了蔡潞在遭遇严重事故双腿受伤、被医生判定无法再行走后，主动选择截肢，重新学习行走，不仅获得全国茶艺冠军，还创办假肢公司帮助残疾人，同时成为励志演讲者传递正向信念的励志故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。21．句意：现在，这位34岁的男子证明他们错了——不仅走路，还经营一家假肢公司。judged判断；proved证明；realized意识到；believed相信。根据上文Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.（十二年前，医生告诉蔡潞他再也无法行走。）可知这里表示他通过实际行动证明了医生的话是错的，proved符合语境，故答案为B。22．句意：蔡的生活因为2014年一场可怕的事故而改变。accident事故；birth出生；meeting会议；business生意。根据Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.（他的右腿立即被截掉，左腿骨折。）可知，这是一场导致重伤的严重事故，accident符合语境，故答案为A。23．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。find找到，发现；train训练；change改变；save挽救，节约。根据eachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother...peration.（每次小的改善之后又是另一次……手术）可知三年里医生努力尝试挽救他的左腿，save符合语境，故答案为D。24．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。careful小心的；successful成功的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文hisleftlegwasbroken.（他的左腿骨折。）和下文heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg.（他要求医生切除他的左腿。）可知这里强调手术带来的痛苦，painful符合蔡潞的糟糕经历，故答案为C。25．句意："这不是放弃。"他说，"我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了。speedingup加速；givingup放弃；standingup站起来；makingup编造，化妆。根据Ijustcouldn'tkeeplyingtomyself...（我只是不能再继续欺骗