【中考真题】四川省自贡市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省自贡市2026年中考英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mobilephonesareuseful,butyoushouldusethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,youshouldrestyour1．andlookatsomethingfaraway.What'smore,youcouldmakeyourscreenbrighteror2．tomatchyourenvironment.Ofcourse,youshouldn'tlookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,3．youcertainlyshouldn'tlookatitwhenyoucrossthe4．fortrafficsafety!Infact,youshouldavoidusingyourphonetoooften.Youcouldlistentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.Youcouldalso5．yourfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingthemmessages.1．A．eyes B．ears C．hands2．A．wider B．darker C．bigger3．A．so B．and C．but4．A．room B．street C．river5．A．talkto B．callup C．writeto阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MydeskmateJakewasnoisy,messyandoftenborrowedmypenswithoutasking.Ithoughthewas6．.SoIhatedhimandneverspoketohim.Onemorning,Ifounda7．onmydesk.Itsaid,"Sorry,I'msobad.Idon'thavemanyfriends.IjustwanttotalktoyoubutI'mafraidyouwilllaughatme."My8．forhimwentaway.IhadbeensobusyjudginghimthatInever9．himwhyheactedthatway.Afterschool,IwaitedforJake.Whenhecame,Isaidso10．thatotherscouldn'thearus."Ireadyournote.I'msorry,too.Iwascoldtoyou."Jakelooked11．butstilltoldmethathisfamilyoften12．.Everytimehemadefriends,heleft.Hedidsomesillythingstomakepeople13．him.Hewasalsoafraidoftalking—afraidhewouldsaysomethingwrong.Wetalkedforhours.JakewasgoodatdrawingandIdidwellinwriting.Istartedhelpinghimwithwriting,andhe14．picturesformystories.Attheendoftheterm,wewerebestfriends.Ilearnedmostproblemscomefromsilence.Whenyoustopguessingandstarttalking,youcanturnenemiesinto15．andtruefriendshipgrows.6．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．impolite7．A．pen B．note C．book8．A．fear B．worry C．dislike9．A．told B．asked C．advised10．A．quietly B．quickly C．angrily11．A．bored B．awful C．surprised12．A．moved B．broke C．argued13．A．trust B．admire C．notice14．A．drew B．carried C．bought15．A．friends B．families C．classmates二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveFuninZigongZigongliesinsouthernSichuanandisknownastheCapitalofSalt,theCityofLanternsandtheHometownofDinosaurs.It'seasytogettherebyhigh-speedtrain.Youcanhavefuninthefollowingplaces.PlacesWhatyoucandoOpeninghours&TicketpricesZigongDinosaurMuseum◆Seedinosaurfossils(化石)◆Learnabouttheknowledgeofdinosaurs.◆Buydinosaurtoys.Openinghours:8:30-17:30Ticketprice:¥40foranadultFreeforchildrenZigongSaltHistoryMuseum◆Studythewellsalthistory.◆Seedifferenttoolsformakingsalt.◆Listentothestoriesofthesaltbusinessmen.Openinghours:8:30-17:30Ticketprice:¥35foranadultFreeforchildrenZigongInternationalDinosaurLanternShow◆Enjoycolorfullanterns.◆Watchamazingshows.◆Tastedeliciouslocalfood.Openinghours:17:00-22:30Ticketprices:¥98-¥168foranadultFreeforchildrenlessthan130cminheight16．HowmanyfamousplacesinZigongarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.17．WhatcanyoudoatZigongDinosaurMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Seedinosaurfossils.B．Enjoycolorfullanterns.C．Studythewellsalthistory.18．Howmuchwillitcostifacoupleandasix-year-oldboygotoZigongSaltHistoryMuseum?A．35yuan. B．70yuan. C．105yuan.19．Whattimedoesthelanternshowopen?A．At8:30. B．At17:00. C．At17:30.20．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Afashionmagazine.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。InasmallvillagelivedWangMing,a16-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily.Hehadadreamtobecomeagreatrunner.WangMingwasn'tthefastest,northesmartestintheschool.Buthehadonesilentpower.Fortwoyears,hekepttrainingeverymorning.Andhetookpartineverylocalracebutalwayscamesecondorthird.Hisfriendslaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.Yet,hekeptrunningdayafterday.Onerainyday,WangMingfelloverandhurthisfoot.Tiredanddepressed,hesatunderatree,cryingsadly.Anoldfarmeraskedwhy.Afterhearinghisstory,thefarmerpointedtoabambooforest."Doyouknowhowlongittakesbambootogrow?Forfiveyears,nothingshowsabovetheground.Butduringthattime,theroots(根)aregrowingstrong.Then,itshootsupnearly80feettallbeforeyouknowit.That'sthepowerofnevergivingup,son.Youshouldbelikebamboo."Oneyearlatercameabigrace.WangMingcrossedthefinishinglinefirstandwonthefollowingraces.Hefinallyachievedhisdreamtobeatoprunner.Yearslater,WangMingmetthefarmeragain."Yourwordssavedmefromgivingup."hesaid.Thefarmerreplied,"Ionlyremindedyou.Youalwayshavethepower."21．WhatdidWangMingwanttobe?A．Arunner. B．Afarmer. C．Aworker.22．WhathappenedtoWangMingafterhisfriendslaughedathim?A．Hewasangry.B．Hekeptrunning.C．Hegaveuprunning.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"inParagraph3mean?A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Nervous.24．WhydidthefarmertellWangMingthestoryofbamboo?A．Toexplainhowfastbamboogrows.B．Toremindhimtolearnfrombamboo.C．Toshowhowstrongbamboorootsare.25．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevergiveup.B．Neverlaughatothers.C．Nevertoolatetolearn.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Onaspringmorning,astudentnamedLeZongyanfromShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchool,wasstudyingforexamswhileabirdkeptcallingloudlyoutsidethewindow.Hewastroubledbythenoise,sohewrotealettertotheheadmaster,suggestingtakingawaythebird'snest(巢).TheheadmasterYuanWeixingwastouchedbytheletter.Herealizedthestudents'needforaquietstudyenvironment,andthenhewroteathoughtfulreply.Yuanexpressedhisunderstandingofthepressurestudentsfaced.Heexplainedbirdssingloudlyfordatingandcommunicationinsteadofmakingnoise."Theworlddoesnotonlybelongtohumans."Yuanwrote,"Learningtolivepeacefullywithalllivingthingsisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Therealgoalofeducationisnottoasktheworldtochangeforus,buttohelpuslearnhowtogetalongwiththeworld.""Simplydrivingthebirdsawaywouldn'tbesuitable,butdoingnothingwasn'tgood,either."Yuansaid.Theschooltheninvitedenvironmentalexpertsandstudentstodiscusspracticalsolutions—toprovideearplugs(耳塞)tothestudentsinthedorms(寝室)nearthewoodedareas.Atthesametime,man-madenestsweresetuptoguidethebirdsawayfromtheclassroomsanddormbuildings.Thissimpleproblembecamealifelessonaboutlivinginpeacewithnature.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bydescribingascene.C．Byaskingaquestion.27．Whydobirdssingloudly?A．Toexpressjoy.B．Totroublestudents.C．Todateandcommunicate.28．What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thestudentwrotealettertotheheadmaster.②HeadmasterYuanwroteathoughtfulreplytothestudent.③Theschoolprovidedearplugsandsetupman-madenests.④Theschoolinvitedenvironmentalexpertstodiscusssolutions.A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．③①④②29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofHeadmasterYuan?A．Warm. B．Crazy. C．Strict.30．Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthisexperience?A．Schoolsshouldmeetthestudents'needs.B．Humansshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.C．Birdsaremoreimportantthanstudents'exams.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinese-madeshieldtunnelingmachine(盾构隧道机)named"Linghang"ismakinghistory.It'sdigginga14.25-kilometertunneltoallowhigh-speedtrainstotravelundertheYangtzeRiver.Ithadcompleted11.18kilometersbyMarch29thisyear."Linghang"is148meterslongandweighsabout4,000tons,makingittheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailshieldtunnelingmachine.Italsohasmanyhightechnologies,suchasasmartdiggingsystemandanothertokeepwateroutunderhighwaterpressure.Besides,itcangiveearlywarningsinrealtime.Theseadvantageshelp"Linghang"dealwithchallengeslikehugewaterpressure,complexgeology(复杂的地质)andnon-stoppingdigging.Oncefinished,thetunnelwillallowhigh-speedtrainstocrosstheriverat350km/hwithoutslowingdown.ThisprojectshowsChina'sgrowingpowerininfrastructure(基础建设).Twentyyearsago,Chinahadnoshieldtunnelingmachines.____Buttoday,Chinese-madeshieldtunnelingmachinesaresoldtoover40countries,holding70%ofthemarketoftheworld.Asoneengineersaid,"Thisisnotjustatechnicalachievement.ItshowsChina'sleadingroleinbuildinghigh-speedunderwatertunnels."Underthegreatriver,Chinaisbuildingaroadtothefuture.31．HowlongisthetunnelundertheYangtzeRiver?A．148meters. B．11.18kilometers. C．14.25kilometers.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．Thetunnel.B．Thehigh-speedrail.C．The"Linghang"machine.33．Whatdoweknowabout"Linghang"?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Ithashightechnologies.C．Ithashugewaterpressure.34．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe____inParagraph3?A．Wehadadiggingsystem.B．Wehadtobuythemfromabroad.C．Wecouldn'tcrosstheYangtzeRiver.35．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainhow"Linghang"works.B．Tointroducewhat"Linghang"lookslike.C．ToshowChina'spowerininfrastructure.三、口语交际阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Seeyouthen.B.Englishnovels.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Sure!Don'treadwordbyword.E.Whydoyoulikereadingnovels?F.I'mgoingtothelibraryforsomebooks.(AnnameetsPaulontheplayground.)Paul:Hey,Anna.Whereareyougoing?Anna:Hi,Paul.36．Paul:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?Anna:37．Paul:Metoo,butI'maslowreader.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Anna:38．Tryreadinginwordgroups.Paul:Thatsoundshelpful.I'llhaveatry.Anna:WeoftenshareEnglishbookswitheachotherintheEnglishreadingclub.39．Paul:I'dloveto.Whendoyouusuallymeet?Anna:EveryMondayandThursdayafterschool.Paul:That'sgreat!Anna:40．四、补全单词，根据句意及首字母提示写出完整的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）41．It'sagoodwaytorideabforexercise.42．Wealllikehpeoplewhonevertellalie.43．Ifyouwanttoptheexam,youmuststudyhard.44．Therearemanywhalesandsharkslivingintheblues.45．PleasetthestoryofJiangZhujunintodifferentlanguagestoletmoreforeignersknowher.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2016,DerekPoskinfollowedapoembyLiBaitoarriveinChinaanddevelopedagrowingloveforChineseteaculture.Theseyears,he46．(become)ateabusinessmanalready,findinggoodtealeavesacrossChinaandsellingthemtocustomers47．(wide)intheworld.Hethinkscoffeeisforwork,butteaisforlife.HestartedabusinesstoconnectWesterndrinkers48．Chineseteatraditionsin2018.Insteadofbuyingteafromotherbusinessmen49．sellteadirectly,hetravelstoYunnan'sancientforestsandFujian'soolonggardenstobuyithimself.Hethinksit's50．(wonder)tobepartofthelivingteaculture.OnceinGuafengzhai,51．smallvillageinYunnan,hepicked,sun-dried,androasted(烘)tealeaveswiththelocal52．(villager).InChaozhou,Guangdongprovince,hespentayear53．(learn)tomakeclayteapotsusedforgongfucha.HethinksChineseteacultureischangeable—everyplacehas54．(it)ownstyle,andanywayisright.Forhim,tealeavesareonlythesurface.Thetruedepthliesnotonlyintheland,inthepeople,55．alsoinChinesetraditions.六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。Doyousaveoldmovieticketsorcandypapersinyourbag?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,manyyoungpeoplearenowturningthis"junk"intoart.Thisiscalledjunkjournaling(垃圾手账).Itisapopularartofmakingyourjournalswitholdthingsliketrainticketsorphotos.Thesethingsshowwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedone.Theycanhelptokeepyourmemoriesaliveinanewway.Whyisjunkjournalingpopular?First,therearenorules.Youdon'tneedtobeagreatartistorspendmuchmoney.Justgluethingstogetherandhavefun.What'smore,itisalsoaboutmakingfriends.Everyonecangototheclubstoshowtheirworksandtellstoriesthroughtheirpages.Makingajunkjournaliseasyandfun.First,justfindanoldbookcover.Folditinhalftomakethecoverofyourjunkjournal.Then,getyourpagesreadywithdifferentkindsofpaper.Next,putthepagesintothecoverandtiethemtogether.Finally,makeitbeautiful!Addsmallbagsorstickers(贴纸).Glueyourmovieticketsorphotosinthem.Remember:therearenorules.Justhavefunanduseyourhandstotellyourownstories!JunkJournalingMeaningsofajunkjournal◆Itshowswhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedone.◆Itkeepsyourmemories56．inanewway.Reasonsforthe57．ofjunkjournaling◆Therearenorulesandyoucanhavefun.◆Ithelpsbuildfriendships.Stepstomakeajunkjournal◆Findanoldbookcoverand58．itinhalftomakeacover.◆59．yourpageswithdifferentkindsofpaper.◆Putthepagesintothecover.◆Makethejournalbeautifulby60．stickersorsmallbags.七、书面表达（满分20分）61．新年伊始，青少年健康再次成为教育关注的热点话题。假如你是李华，学校英语期刊发起了以"HealthFirst"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文投稿。思维导图框架：注意：1.短文需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右（标题、开头已写好，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HealthFirstThe"HealthFirst"topicishotagainthisyear.Asweknow,healthisveryimportantforusteenagers.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．B；5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了合理使用手机的几条方法，包括定时护眼、调节屏幕亮度、睡前和过马路不玩手机，多线下交流少线上发消息。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据文中关键提示词判断合适的词汇，注重词义与场景的匹配。1．句意：为了保护眼睛，每二十分钟，你应该让眼睛休息，眺望远处的事物。eyes，眼睛，名词；ears，耳朵，名词；hands，手，名词。根据文中"Toprotectyoureyes"可知，此处是让眼睛休息，故选A。2．句意：此外，你可以把屏幕调亮或者调暗，来适配你所处的环境。wider，更宽的，形容词；darker，更暗的，形容词；bigger，更大的，形容词。根据文中"matchyourenvironment"可知，屏幕亮度可以调亮或调暗，故选B。3．句意：当然，睡前不应该看手机，并且为了交通安全，过马路时也绝对不能看手机。so，因此，连词；and，并且，连词；but，但是，连词。前后两句都是使用手机的禁忌，是并列顺承关系，故选B。4．句意：当然，睡前不应该看手机，并且为了交通安全，过马路时也绝对不能看手机。room，房间，名词；street，街道，名词；river，河流，名词。根据文中"trafficsafety"交通安全可知，此处指过马路，故选B。5．句意：你也可以和朋友面对面交谈，而不是给他们发消息。talkto，与……交谈；callup，打电话；writeto，写信。根据文中"facetoface"面对面可知，是当面交谈，故选A。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者起初反感举止失礼的同桌杰克，看到对方道歉便条后主动沟通，得知杰克因频繁搬家害怕失去朋友才刻意做出怪异举动，二人互帮互助成为挚友，作者也领悟到沟通能化解隔阂、收获友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文人物心理与情节发展，依靠原文细节辨析词义，选出匹配语境的选项。6．句意：我的同桌杰克吵闹、邋遢，还经常不问就借我的笔，我觉得他很没礼貌。unhappy，不开心的，形容词；unlucky，不幸运的，形容词；impolite，没礼貌的，形容词。根据文中"borrowedmypenswithoutasking"可知，杰克不经允许借东西的行为是不礼貌的，故选C。7．句意：一天早上，我在桌上发现一张便条。pen，钢笔，名词；note，便条，名词；book，书本，名词。根据文中"Itsaid,'Sorry,I'msobad...'"可知，纸上写着文字，是一张便条，故选B。8．句意：我对他的厌恶消失了。fear，害怕，名词；worry，担忧，名词；dislike，厌恶，名词。根据文中"SoIhatedhimandneverspoketohim"可知，之前我讨厌他，看到便条后这份厌恶消失了，故选C。9．句意：我只顾着评判他，从来没有问过他为什么会那样做。told，告诉，动词；asked，询问，动词；advised，建议，动词。根据文中我不了解杰克背后的原因可知，我从未主动询问他，故选B。10．句意：放学后我等杰克，他过来时，我说话声音很轻，旁人听不到。quietly，轻声地，副词；quickly，快速地，副词；angrily，生气地，副词。根据文中"otherscouldn'thearus"可知，我说话的音量很小，故选A。11．句意：杰克看起来很惊讶，但还是告诉了我他家的情况。bored，无聊的，形容词；awful，糟糕的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词。根据文中我主动向他道歉、和他沟通，杰克没有预料到，因此感到惊讶，故选C。12．句意：杰克告诉我，他的家人经常搬家。moved，搬家，动词；broke，打碎，动词；argued，争吵，动词。根据文中"Everytimehemadefriends,heleft"可知，他每次交到朋友就要离开，是因为频繁搬家，故选A。13．句意：他会做一些傻傻的事，只为了让别人注意到他。trust，信任，动词；admire，羡慕，动词；notice，注意到，动词。根据文中杰克缺少朋友，刻意做出吵闹邋遢的举动可知，他想让别人留意到自己，故选C。14．句意：我帮他补习写作，他为我的故事画画。drew，绘画，动词；carried，携带，动词；bought，购买，动词。根据文中"Jakewasgoodatdrawing"可知，擅长画画的他为我的故事配图，故选A。15．句意：我明白了大多数矛盾都源于沉默，当你停止揣测、主动沟通，就能化敌为友，真挚的友谊也会由此产生。friends，朋友，名词；families，家人，名词；classmates，同学，名词。根据前文我和杰克从互相隔阂变成挚友可知，此处指把对立的人变成朋友，故选A。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇自贡旅游介绍，介绍自贡的三座特色游玩场馆，分别说明各场馆可体验的项目、开放时间以及门票收费标准。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读旅游表格类短文时，定位题干对应的表格栏目，提取地点、项目、时间、价格信息，简单计算价格并结合文体特征判断文章出处即可解题。16．细节理解题。根据文中表格列出的三个地点"ZigongDinosaurMuseum、ZigongSaltHistoryMuseum、ZigongInternationalDinosaurLanternShow"可知，文中提到了三处自贡知名景点，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ZigongDinosaurMuseum◆Seedinosaurfossils(化石)◆Learnabouttheknowledgeofdinosaurs.◆Buydinosaurtoys."可知，在自贡恐龙博物馆可以观赏恐龙化石，故选A。18．数字计算题。根据文中语句"ZigongSaltHistoryMuseumTicketprice:¥35foranadultFreeforchildren"可知，一对夫妻是两位成人，35+35=70元，六岁儿童免费，一共花费70元，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ZigongInternationalDinosaurLanternShowOpeninghours:17:00-22:30"可知，灯会17点开放，故选B。20．文章出处题。全文介绍自贡三处游玩景点的游玩项目、开放时间与票价，属于旅游相关介绍内容，最有可能出自旅游指南，故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：家境贫寒的少年王明梦想成为优秀赛跑选手，尽管训练多年总拿不到第一名还被朋友嘲笑，受伤沮丧时一位老农借竹子生长的道理开导他，他坚持训练最终圆梦。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文猜测生词含义，梳理人物经历提炼文章中心主旨即可作答。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hehadadreamtobecomeagreatrunner."可知，王明想要成为一名赛跑运动员，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hisfriendslaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.Yet,hekeptrunningdayafterday."可知，朋友嘲笑他之后，他依旧坚持跑步，故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Onerainyday,WangMingfelloverandhurthisfoot.Tiredanddepressed,hesatunderatree,cryingsadly."可知，王明摔倒伤了脚，难过地坐在树下哭泣，depressed表达沮丧、难过的含义，与upset同义，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"That'sthepowerofnevergivingup,son.Youshouldbelikebamboo."可知，老农讲述竹子生长的故事是为了劝诫王明向竹子学习，坚持不放弃，故选B。25．文章大意题。全文讲述王明坚持跑步、遭遇挫折后受竹子故事启发永不放弃，最终实现梦想，核心主旨是永远不要放弃，故选A。【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生乐宗岩因窗外鸟鸣吵闹写信提议移走鸟巢，校长回信开导学生要与万物和平共处，学校联合专家推出发放耳塞、搭建人工鸟巢的折中方案，这件事让大家懂得人与自然和谐共生的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时梳理文章叙事先后顺序，结合人物言行推断人物性格，锁定文章首尾总结句把握核心道理即可选出答案。26．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Onaspringmorning,astudentnamedLeZongyanfromShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchool,wasstudyingforexamswhileabirdkeptcallingloudlyoutsidethewindow."可知，作者通过描绘一个具体场景开启全文，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Heexplainedbirdssingloudlyfordatingandcommunicationinsteadofmakingnoise."可知，鸟儿大声鸣叫是为了求偶和交流，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章叙事顺序，学生写信给校长，校长写下贴心回信，学校邀请环保专家商讨解决办法，最后学校发放耳塞并搭建人工鸟巢，对应顺序①②④③，故选A。29．推理判断题。校长体谅学生压力，同时尊重鸟类生命，耐心回信并商议两全的解决办法，能够看出校长十分温和贴心，warm符合人物特质，故选A。30．文章大意题。根据文中语句"Thissimpleproblembecamealifelessonaboutlivinginpeacewithnature."以及校长所说"Learningtolivepeacefullywithalllivingthingsisanecessarypartofgrowingup."可知，学生能从这件事学到人类应当与自然和谐共处，故选B。【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．B35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍国产超大盾构机"领航号"正在挖掘长江高铁隧道，介绍其尺寸、先进技术与施工优势，并对比二十年前国内盾构机空白的状况，展现中国基建实力的飞速发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准定位原文数据与指代内容，结合前后句逻辑补全段落空缺语句，抓取文章中心句判断作者写作意图即可完成作答。31．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It'sdigginga14.25-kilometertunneltoallowhigh-speedtrainstotravelundertheYangtzeRiver."可知，长江下的隧道全长14.25千米，故选C。32．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Linghang"is148meterslongandweighsabout4,000tons,makingittheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailshieldtunnelingmachine.Italsohasmanyhightechnologies...可知，此处it指代前文的"领航号"盾构机，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Italsohasmanyhightechnologies,suchasasmartdiggingsystemandanothertokeepwateroutunderhighwaterpressure."可知，"领航号"搭载诸多高科技，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Twentyyearsago,Chinahadnoshieldtunnelingmachines.Buttoday,Chinese-madeshieldtunnelingmachinesaresoldtoover40countries"可知，前后形成今昔对比，二十年前我国没有盾构机，只能从国外进口，B选项符合语境逻辑，故选B。35．文章大意题。根据文中语句"ThisprojectshowsChina'sgrowingpowerininfrastructure"以及全文对比国产盾构机从无到有、走向全球市场的发展历程，作者意在展现中国在基础建设领域的实力，故选C。【答案】36．F；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Paul在操场碰到Anna，询问她的去向，得知Anna要去图书馆借英文小说。Paul阅读速度慢，Anna给出阅读技巧建议，并邀请Paul加入英语读书俱乐部，Paul欣然同意，二人道别。

A.Seeyouthen.到时候见。

B.Englishnovels.英文小说。

C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?你愿意加入我们吗？

D.Sure!Don'treadwordbyword.当然可以！不要逐字阅读。

E.Whydoyoulikereadingnovels?你为什么喜欢读小说？

F.I'mgoingtothelibraryforsomebooks.我要去图书馆借一些书。

【点评】考查补全对话。结合问答对应关系与对话结尾交际用语，匹配合适句子即可解题。36．根据对话中的"Paul:Hey,Anna.Whereareyougoing?"可知，Paul询问Anna要去哪里，选项F中的语句"I'mgoingtothelibraryforsomebooks."与此相符，故答案为F。37．根据对话中的"Paul:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?"可知，Paul询问Anna喜欢哪种书，选项B中的语句"Englishnovels."与此相符，故答案为B。38．根据对话中的"Paul:Canyougivemesomeadvice?"可知，Paul寻求阅读建议，选项D中的语句"Sure!Don'treadwordbyword."与此相符，故答案为D。39．根据对话中的"Paul:I'dloveto."可知，Paul接受了邀请，选项C中的语句"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"与此相符，故答案为C。40．根据前文两人约定参加读书俱乐部，对话即将结束，选项A中的语句"Seeyouthen."用于道别，与此相符，故答案为A。41．【答案】bike【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车锻炼是个好方法。根据"ride"及首字母"b"的提示可知，此空的含义为"自行车"，英文翻译为"bike"，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，符合固定搭配rideabike，故填bike。

【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记rideabike表示骑自行车即可快速解题。42．【答案】honest【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢从不说谎的诚实的人。根据语句"nevertellalie."及首字母"h"的提示可知，此空的含义为"诚实的"，英文翻译为"honest"，是形容词，用来修饰名词people，符合语境，故填honest。

【点评】考查形容词拼写。结合后文"nevertellalie"的提示就能确定对应形容词。43．【答案】pass【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要通过这场考试，你必须努力学习。根据语句"exam"及首字母"p"的提示可知，此空的含义为"通过"，即"pass"，是动词，wantto后接动词原形，符合搭配passtheexam，故填pass。

【点评】考查单词拼写与固定搭配。牢记wanttodo以及passtheexam的短语即可解题。44．【答案】sea【解析】【分析】句意：有许多鲸鱼和鲨鱼生活在蓝色的大海里。根据常识和首字母"s"的提示可知，此空的含义为"大海"，英文翻译为"sea"，故填sea。

【点评】考查名词拼写。结合鲸鱼、鲨鱼的生存场所可推出对应名词。45．【答案】translate【解析】【分析】句意：请把江竹筠的故事翻译成不同的语言，让更多外国人了解她。根据语句"differentlanguages"及首字母"t"的提示可知，此空的含义为"翻译"，英文翻译为"translate"，是动词，固定搭配translate…into…表示把……翻译成……，本句为please引导的祈使句，动词使用原形，符合语境，故填translate。

【点评】考查单词拼写与固定短语。由搭配translate…into…以及祈使句用法可推出单词。【答案】46．hasbecome；47．widely；48．with；49．who；50．wonderful；51．a；52．villagers；53．learning；54．its；55．but【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述外国人DerekPoskin因李白的诗句来到中国，深耕中国茶文化，亲身走访各地茶山、学习制茶，向西方传播中国茶的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合现在完成时、词性转换、定语从句、固定搭配、名词复数、代词等知识点，依托上下文语境和句子结构分析作答。46．句意：这些年来他已经成为一名茶商，走遍中国收好茶并销往全球各地顾客手中。become，"成为"，动词。根据"Theseyears"可知，此句搭配现在完成时，主语he，故填hasbecome。47．句意：这些年来他已经成为一名茶商，走遍中国收好茶并销往全球各地顾客手中。wide，"广泛的"，形容词。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词sell用副词，故填widely。48．句意：2018年他创办企业，将西方饮茶爱好者和中国茶文化联结起来。根据固定搭配connect…with…，故填with。49．句意：他不从直销茶叶的其他茶商手里进货，而是亲自去云南、福建茶园收茶。根据句子结构可知，先行词是人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who，故填who。50．句意：他认为亲身融入鲜活的茶文化是一件十分美妙的事。wonder，"奇迹"，名词。根据系动词后用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。51．句意：有一次在云南一个名为刮风寨的小村庄，他和当地村民一起制茶。此处表泛指，small辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。52．句意：有一次在云南一个名为刮风寨的小村庄，他和当地村民一起制茶。villager，"村民"，名词。此处表多人，用复数，故填villagers。53．句意：在广东潮州，他花费一年时间学习制作功夫茶陶壶。learn，"学习"，动词