2026南京一中高一英语第二学期期末考试试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

南京一中2025‑2026学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语2026.6第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdidthewomandealwithherhair?A.Shehaditextended.B.Shehaditcolored.C.Shehaditcut.2.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Apublisher.B.Alecturer.C.Aneditor.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Tidyingtheroom.B.Packingforatrip.C.Checkingintheluggage.4.Whatwillthepaintersdotoday?A.Giveanassessment.B.Choosesomepaint.C.Paintthehouse.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Onaplane.C.Atarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowisBillyfeelingnow?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Confused.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBilly?A.Heperformedwelllastyear.B.Heshouldtalkwiththecoach.C.Heneedstoattendgymcourses.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatmadethemandecidetowatchthefilm?A.Thefilmstyle.B.Theshootingplace.C.Theoriginalversion.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthefilm?A.Themusic.B.Theacting.C.Thespecialeffects.听第八段材料，回答第10至13小题。10.WhatisRalphworkingon?A.Takingdishes’pictures.B.Decoratingrestaurantkitchens.C.Planningamenuimprovement.11.WhatisRalphworriedatfirst?A.Thepricesaren’treasonable.B.Thekitchenenvironmentisn’tideal.C.Somephotosaren’tattractiveenough.12.WhatdoesElsaoffertodo?A.Checktheprices.B.Finalizethelocations.C.Makeamarketingplan.13.WhatdoesElsadecidetodointheend?A.Furtherimprovethepictures.B.Launchthemenuitemsearlier.C.Delaythesocialmediaupdates.听第九段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.WhydidGemmaretirefromathletics?A.Shewasinjured.B.Shewassuccessfulenough.C.Shewastiredoftraveling.15.HowdidGemmainitiallyfeelafterretiring?A.Shewasveryhappy.B.Shemissedheroldlife.C.Sheworriedaboutherfinances.16.WhatdifficultydidGemmafacewhenapplyingforajob?A.Herabilitywasquestioned.B.Heragewasn’tadvantageous.C.Herresumewastooinformative.17.WhatmotivatedGemmatogoonwithherbusiness?A.Herathleticknowledge.B.Herstrongpersonality.C.Herbeliefintheprospects.听第十段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Technicalaspectsofpodcastproduction.B.Theimportanceofpodcastepisodelength.C.Strategiesforgrowingapodcast’saudience.19.Whatispodcasts’averagedrop‑offrateinthefirstfiveminutes?A.About18%.B.About28%.C.About38%.20.WhatisthepurposeofCall‑To‑Actionremarksinpodcastopenings?A.Tomaketheepisodeunique.B.Topreviewthelatercontent.C.Toobtainmorefollowers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouneedaccessibleticketsfortheWOMADFestival2026,youcanfollowthisclearstep‑by‑stepguidetomakeyourbookingprocesssimpleandefficient.Thesystemaimstosupportdisabledvisitorsandthosewithspecialaccessrequirementssotheycanfullytakepartinthefestivalwithoutunnecessarydifficulties.BuyyourownfestivalticketFirstofall,youneedtopurchaseyourownWOMADFestivalticketthroughtheofficialwebsite.Importantly,youdonotneedtobuyaticketforyouressentialcompanion.IfyourAccessCardorWOMADFestivalDigitalAccessPassclearlyshowsthatyourequireanessentialcompanion,wewillprovideyouwithacompanionticketcompletelyfreeofcharge.ApplyforanAccessCardorDigitalAccessPassYoumusthaveeitheranAccessCardoraWOMADFestivalDigitalAccessPasstocontinue.Toapply,youneedtoprovidesupportingdocumentationandproveyouraccessrequirementsviaNimbus.Nimbuswillthenassessyourapplicationcarefully.Onceyourapplicationisapproved,youwillreceiveyourDigitalAccessPass.IfyoualreadyhaveavalidAccessCardfromNimbusDisability,youcanskipthisstepandgodirectlytothenextstep.CompletetheonlineAccessibilityFormAfterreceivingyourDigitalAccessPassorAccessCard,youshouldcompleteourofficialonlineAccessibilityForm.YoumusthaveyourpassIDnumberready,asitisanecessarypartofyourapplication.ReceiveemailconfirmationFinally,youwillgetanemailconfirmingyourapprovedaccessiblefacilities.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorneedadditionalhelp,pleasecontactusataccessible_enquiries@.21.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inthefestivalsitemap.B.Onaticket‑sellingplatform.C.Inacityguideforvisitors.D.Onthefestival’sofficialwebsite.22.Whocangetafreeessentialcompanionticket?A.ThosewhocompletetheAccessibilityForm.B.Visitorswhohaveboughtticketsinadvance.C.ApplicantsforanAccessCardthroughNimbus.D.Disabledvisitorswhosepassindicatestheneed.23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofstepstogetaccessibletickets?①Gettheconfirmationemail.②Purchaseapersonaladmissionticket.③SubmittheonlineAccessibilityForm.④ObtainanAccessCardorDigitalPass.A.②→①→③→④B.③→②→①→④C.②→④→③→①D.③→②→④→①BInaworldwhereaccesstobooksisoftenlimitedbysocio‑economicbarriers,Jane,adedicatedstreetlibrarian,isonamissiontochangethat.Herjourneybeganwhenshechanceduponasmall,makeshiftlibraryinalow‑incomeneighborhoodrunbyvolunteers.Inspiredbytheirdedication,Janedecidedtocreateamobilelibrarytoreachevenmorepeople.Withthehelpofafewfriendsandadonatedshuttle,Janetransformedhervisionintoareality.Shescoured(逛)thriftstoresandgaragesalestofillhermobilelibrarywithadiverserangeoftitles,fromclassicstocontemporarybestsellers.Soon,herlibrary,“StorybookMaze,”becameafamiliarsightacrossthecity.Sheparkedhershuttleinareaswithlimitedaccesstotraditionallibraries,suchaspublichousingprojectsandhomelessshelters.Aswordspread,peoplefromallwalksoflifebegantoflocktohervan.Formany,StorybookMazewasmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks—itwasasymbolofhopeandinclusiveness.Janemadeaconsciousefforttofillbooksthatreflectedthediversityofhercommunity,ensuringthatreaderscouldseethemselvesinthestories.Theimpactwasfar‑reaching:childrenwhohadneverheldabookbeforewerenowracingthroughentireseries,andadultswererediscoveringthejoyofreading.However,thejourneywasnotwithoutchallenges.Janefaceddisbelieffromthosewhodoubtedthefeasibility(可行性)ofamobilelibraryandstruggledtofindstablefunding.Nonetheless,herdeterminationonlygrewstronger.Sherecruitedvolunteers,appliedforgrants(拨款),andpartneredwithlocalorganizationstokeeptheprojectalive.Today,StorybookMazeisabelovedinstitution,remindingeveryonethatabookhasthepowertochangealife.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyJaneofferedhelptothepoor.B.HowJanegotStorybookMazerunning.C.HowJanecollectedbooksfortheproject.D.WhoJane’smobilelibrarytargeted.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebooksJanechoseforthelibrary?A.Theyfocusonlocalpeople’slives.B.Theyaimtomakemoneyfortheproject.C.Theymainlyincludeclassicalworks.D.Theygetreadersdeeplyinvolved.26.WhatmajorobstacledidJanehavetoovercome?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Unstablefundingandpublicdoubt.C.Non‑cooperationfromlocalorganizations.D.Shortageofvolunteersandgrants.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DigitalAge:thelastingpowerofreadingB.PublicLibraries:modernchallengesC.StorybookMaze:booksandhopesD.CommunityHearts:thevalueofdedicationCImagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?Willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.Whenwecomeclosetoachievingagoal,weoftengainapowerfulenergythatcandriveustowardfuturesuccess.MonicaWadhwa,amarketingprofessoratTempleUniversity,suggeststhatnotwinningcanactuallymotivateusmorethanwinningitself.Inherstudies,Wadhwaconductedvariousexperimentstotestthisconcept.Inoneexperiment,participantsplayedacellphonegamewiththetaskofrevealingeightdiamonds.Afterthegame,thosewhonearlywon—bygettingsevendiamonds—walkedfastertoclaimtheirrewardthanbothwinnersandlosers.“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加强),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.”Wadhwaexplains,“Asforthewinners,theyinchtowardtheirgoal,theyachieveit,andtheirmotivationissatisfied,whichleavesthemwithnoneedtofightforanythingelse.”However,thisfireinyourbellyshouldbeusedwisely.Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.Inanotherexperimentatafashion‑accessorystorewhereshoppersweregivenscratch‑offlotterytickets,thenear‑winnersshoppedmoreandspentmorethanbothwinnersandlosers.Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.Additionally,sherecommendsthatparentshighlighthowclosetheirchildrencametowinningwhentheyexperiencelosses,fosteringresilienceandmotivation.Byunderstandingtheuniquepowerofnearlywinning,wecanturnsetbacksintosteppingstonesforfuturesuccess.AsWadhwaputsit.“Winnersreallydonottakeitall.”28.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwinning.B.Todisplayharmfuleffectsofthelottery.C.Toexplaintherulesofplayingthelottery.D.Toillustratetheexcitementofnearlywinning.29.AccordingtoWadhwa,whatmotivatedthenear‑winnerstoactfaster?A.Theeagernesstowinanothergame.B.Theunmetambitionsforwinninggames.C.Thedissatisfactionofnotachievinggoals.D.Theneedforimmediaterecognitionorrewards.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Feelingenergizeddoesnotalwaysensuresuccess.B.Youshouldnotletyouremotionsguideyouractions.C.Motivationcanleadtounwisechoicesifnotcontrolled.D.Havingstrongambitionsalwaysleadstoactingcarelessly.31.WhichstatementmightWadhwaagreemost?A.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren’slossesseriously.B.Managersshouldassignmoretaskstostarperformers.C.Encouragingchildrentofightforperfectionisessential.D.Settingslightlychallenginggoalscanenhancemotivation.DScientistsareworkinghardtopullwaterfromtheair,apotentialsourceofcleandrinkingwaterformillionswholackaccesstofreshwater.Eveninverydryclimates,theaircontainsmoisture,butthechallengeliesinreleasingit.Currentadvancedmaterialsareexcellentatcapturingwater,yettheyoften“don’twanttopartwithit”oncetrapped.Theprimaryissuewithexistingwater‑harvestingconceptsistheenergyrequiredforrecovery.Typically,heatmustbeappliedtoevaporate(汽化)thetrappedwaterandthencoolit.Thisprocessisnotonlyenergy‑demandingbutalsotime‑consuming,oftentakinghourstodeliverasmallamountofliquid.Traditionalmethodscanconsumeuptohalfthecapturedenergyjusttoreleasethewater.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedanovelwaytoeliminatethisbottleneck:soundwaves.Theycreatedanultrasonicactuator—aflatplatethattargetsthematerialwithhigh‑frequencywaves.Thismechanicalvibration(震动)shakestinywaterfreeinjustminutes.“Withultrasound,wecanpreciselybreaktheweakbondsbetweentinywaterandthesiteswherethey’resitting,”saysresearcherIkraShuvo.Unlikeheat‑drivenapproachesthatheattheentirematerial,ultrasoundworkslocally,leavingthecapturingstructureundamaged.Thistargeteddisturbancecreatesmomentumthatreleasesthewaterasdroplets,makingthedevice45timesmoreefficientthantraditionalsolar‑heatmethods.Thoughtheactuatorrequiresasmallamountofelectricity,itcanbepoweredbyatinyattachedsolarcell.Moreover,becausetheultrasonicprocesstakesminutesinsteadofhours,thesameunitcancompletemultiplecyclesperday,dramaticallyboostingtotalwateroutput.Inthefinalanalysis,thebeautyofthissystemliesinitsspeedandcyclecapacity.Oncethematerialiscleared,itisimmediatelyreadytoharvestmorewater.Researchersbelievethatafterfurtherdevelopment,thiscouldbeemployedasahome‑basedsystemtosignificantlyincreasethedailyyieldofdrinkingwaterfromthinair.32.Whatisthemajorbarriertogettingwaterfromtheaircurrently?A.Thereexistslittlemoistureinthedryair.B.It’shardtosetfreethetrappedmoisture.C.Accesstofreshwaterisdifficult.D.Thecurrentmaterialsareineffective.33.Whatisthechiefdisadvantageoftraditionalwaterharvesters?A.Theyfailtofunctionindryair.B.Theydemandtoomuchtimeandenergy.C.Theircoolingsystemdoesn’tworkwell.D.Theycanonlyproducetinyamountsofwater.34.WhatistheworkingprincipleoftheMITdevice?A.Heatingthewholematerial.B.Creatinganultrasonicactuator.C.Damagingthecapturingstructure.D.Freeingwaterfromweakbonds.35.WhatlessoncanwedrawfromtheMITresearch?A.Thinkoutsidethebox.B.Followthebeatentrack.C.Putthecartbeforethehorse.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverattendedamessymeetingwherepeopleinterrupteachotheranddiscussionsdriftfarawayfromtheoriginaltopic?__36__ThatiswhyRobert’sRulesofOrderhasbecomewidelyacceptedaroundtheworldasapracticalguidefororderlygroupmeetings.__37__Atfirst,hewrotethehandbooktosolvethedisorderoflocalciviliangatherings,borrowingbasicideasfromAmericancongressionaldebaterulesandBritishparliamentarytraditions.Afterseveralrevisededitionsovermorethanacentury,ithasdevelopedintoacompletesystemcoveringnearlyallcommonmeetingsituations.Thecoreprinciplesoftherulesfocusonfairnessandefficiency.__38__Speakersneedtogetpermissionfromthehostbeforeopeningtheirmouthsandcannotcutothers’speechesshort.Meanwhile,participantsshouldargueoverideasratherthanpersonalcharacters.Anypersonalattackorrudecommenttowardspeakersisstrictlyforbiddenindiscussion.Besides,thehostholdsaneutralpositionduringdebates.__39__Notallorganizationsneedtocarryoutthewholecomplicatedoriginalrules.__40__Theseshortenedruleshelpmembersreachdecisionsquicklywhileprotectingeveryparticipant’sequalrighttovoiceopinions.Gradually,thevalueofthissetofruleshaswonglobalrecognitioninteamcommunication.A.ItwascreatedbyAmericanarmyengineerHenryRobertandfirstpublishedin1876.B.Informalmeetings,onlyonetopiccanbediscussedatasingletime.C.Mostordinarymeetingsmustfollowalldetailedruleswithoutanychanges.D.Thechairpersonissupposedtokeepneutralinsteadofexpressingpersonalopinions.E.Manystudentunionsandcommunitygroupsadoptitssimplifiedversionsnowadays.F.Peopleoftenargueaimlesslyandwasteplentyoftimewithoutfixedmeetingrules.G.Onlyafteranothermembertakesoverthechaircanhejoininargumentnormally.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadjustcameoutfromthebellyoftheTokyoMetrosystem,fourfloorsbeneathShinjukuStation.Itwasaround3p.m.IwaslinedupattheBulletTrainticketcounterto__41__atriptoNagoyatoshootsomephotos.ItwasthenthatIfeltthegroundmoveslightlylikeasubwayshootingthroughatunnelfarbeneathmyfeet.ItwassomildthatI__42__it,asdideveryonearoundme.Then,secondslater,a(n)__43__shakeoccurred.Thingsstartedfallingovertotheground,andsignshangingfromtheceilingbeganswingingviolently.Ilookedatanelderlymannexttome.Hesmiledbackatme__44__andjustsaidoneword:“Earthquake.”I__45__forthedoor,about60feetaway.Thegroundwasshakingsoviolentlythatitwas__46__toruninastraightline.Myheartwasstillpoundingwildly__47__Ireachedthestreet.Ilongedtogetasfarawayfromthesebuildingsaspossible,butinTokyo,findinganytrulyopenspaceisactually__48__.Eventually,Istoodina__49__foragoodtwohoursasdidmosteveryoneelse.Duringthistime,thegroundofthespaciousparkcontinuedto__50__lessviolently.Iwould__51__laterthatafternoonthatthequakewasamagnitude8.9,thestrongestearthquaketostrikeJapaninrecordedhistory.Somepeoplewerevisiblyshaken.Therewereafewwomen__52__withpeoplepointingupatthebuildingsastheyshook,__53__manyothersappearedcalmandrelaxed.EventhoughIhavewitnessedmanybigeventsintheworld,Ireally__54__Japanesefortheircalmnessandtimely__55__.41.A.cancel B.finish C.reserve D.postpone42.A.felt B.noticed C.missed D.ignored43.A.mild B.violent C.abrupt D.anticipated44.A.nervously B.broadly C.calmly D.delightfully45.A.rushed B.made C.looked D.reached46.A.compulsory B.challenging C.apparent D.entertaining47.A.though B.until C.as D.once48.A.undoubted B.easy C.impossible D.available49.A.train B.building C.subway D.park50.A.change B.shake C.fall D.crack51.A.putforward B.figureout C.putup D.workout52.A.laughing B.surviving C.escaping D.crying53.A.hence B.and C.yet D.so54.A.cover B.adore C.admire D.thank55.A.reaction B.disaster C.rescue D.assistance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aspeople’sdailylifebecomesincreasinglydigital,personaldata__56__(upload)totheInternetisbecomingavaluableyetriskyresourcenowadays.Everytimeusersbrowsewebsitesorregisteronlineaccounts,theirpersonalinformationsuchasphonenumbersandaddresses__57__(collect)automaticallybybackgroundalgorithms.Dataleakagehasbecomeacommononlinetrouble,from__58__manyInternetuserssufferfinanciallosses.Illegaltradersstealprivatedataandsellitondarkwebmarkets,__59__(pose)severethreatstopublicinformationsecurity.Tofightagainstsuchillegalacts,Chinahasissuedstrictdatasecuritylaws,requiringInternetenterprisestostrengthendataprotectiontechnology.Majorsocialmediaandshoppingplatformsareordered__60__(upgrade)theirfirewallsystemsregularlytoblockunauthorizeddataaccess.__61__officialsupervision,netizensshouldraiseself‑protectionawareness:avoidrevealingsensitivepersonaldetailswhenfillingoutunknownonlineforms,__62__neverclicksuspiciouslinkssentviamessages.Thereisnodoubt__63__theInternetbringsconvenience,butprotectingonlineprivacyremains__64__long‑termtaskforbothregulatorsandordinarypeople.Onlywithjointeffortscanwebuildamuch__65__(safe)cyberspace.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是校报记者李华。上周五，你校举行了消防演习(firesafetydrill)。请你为校报写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：1.演习过程；2.活动反响。注意：词数80左右；不得出现真实的学校名称及个人信息。DisasterEducationComesAliveinFireSafetyDrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Atthefarendoftown,nexttoadarkforest,satanoldwhitehouse.ItlookedlikeaSpookHousefromastory,whichmightsoundinterestingifitweren’twhereIlivedwithmymomandlittlebrother,Andy.Thehousewasn’tsohorrible,buttheoutsidemightmakeyouthinktwiceaboutentering.Peeling(脱落的)paintrevealedblackimagesunderneaththatlookedlikebats.Andweedsandlonggrasswrappedthehouse.WhenMomrentedit,Ithoughtshewascrazy.“Areyoukidding,Mom?Youreallywanttoliveinthisplace?It’sugly.”Momlookedhurt,andIregrettedmywords.Iknewshewasdoingthebestshecould.Obviously,thishousewouldn’tbeherfirstchoiceifmoneywerenoobject.Momcleanedeveryroomandpaintedtheinside.Imustadmitthefreshpaintmadeadifference.“CanIpainttheoutside?”Iaskedher.“I’llaskMr.Dudleytopaintit,”Momreplied.Ourlandlord,Mr.Dudleyagreed,buthealwayshadthousandsofexcuses.Momdidn’tseemconcerned.Shewasbusyplanningformygrandmatolivewithus.HavingmygrandmawatchAndywhileMomworkedwouldsaveondaycareexpenses.OnemorningItoldmygrandmathatIwasjoiningahistorystudygroupatJustine’shouseafterschoolandwouldbelategettinghome.“Justbehomebeforedark,”shesaid.ThatafternoonIwalkedwithagirlandaboytoJustine’shouse—abigbeautifulhousewithcolumns.Theinsidewasfurnishedlikeadecoratormagazine,withelegantfurniture.“I