贵州铜仁市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

贵州铜仁市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、听力选择题第一节1.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficult?A．Writingoutthewholeprocess.B．Doingmathproblemsinherhead.C．Solvingproblemswithamachine.2.WhatwillPeterhave?A．Friedchicken.B．Beefburgers.C．Fish.3.Whatclassmightthespeakershavetoday?A．Science.B．Math.C．Geography.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Poolactivities.B．Pooldesign.C．Poolsafety.5.Whenwilltheclassend?A．At9:45.B．At10:15.C．At10:00.第二节听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneednow?A．Somedocuments.B．Someadvice.C．Extratime.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheconversation?A．Doubtful.B．Annoyed.C．Sick.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.WhatisMrSmithdoing?A．Heiswatchingavideo.B．Heisattendingameeting.C．Heisperforminganoperation.9.WhydoesJennymakethisphonecall?A．Toaskforaleave.B．ToturntoMr.Smithforhelp.C．Toconsultsomeinformation.10.WhatwillJennydotonight?A．Sendareport.B．Meetacustomer.C．CallMr.Smithagain.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inaschooloffice.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Classrules.B．Courseoptions.C．AIeducation.13.WhatdoesthewomanusemostaboutAI?A．WritingB．Searching.C．Real-timemessaging.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A．Shewillleaveherhometown.B．Shehastoseparatefromherfriend.C．Sheisconfusedaboutfurthereducation.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisopentochangesinlife.B．Heisworriedaboutgoingtoanewcity.C．Hehasnochoicebuttomovetoothercities.16.Wheredoesthemanlive?A．Qingdao.B．Beijing.C．Hangzhou.17.WhoisgoingtocollegeinBoston?A．Kim.B．Ruby.C．Wendy.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.Whathappenedinthespeaker’scitylastyear?A．Aterriblecarcrashoccurred.B．Arecordsnowstormhitthecity.C．Anovercrowdedtrainbrokedown.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofortheoldlady?A．Hepaidforherhotelroom.B．Hefoundherluggageback.C．Heprovidedsomesuppliesforher.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthisexperience?A．Teamworkispower.B．Kindnessisanaction.C．Wealthmattersinhelping.二、阅读理解AFourEuropeanCitiestoVisitThisSummerWhydopeopleavoidEuropeancitiesinsummer?Thereasonisjustoneword:crowds.Butsomelessfamouscitiesoffergreatescapeswithoutthequeues.Herearefourofthemworthvisitingthissummer.Toulouse,FranceSeekoutspottedlightinToulouse,alsonamedthePinkCity,asitbloomsforsummer.TheAugustinsMuseum,afamousoneinthiscity,hasreopenedafterasix-yearrestoration,withitsGothicgalleriesrevealedoncemore.ThechurchnexttoitisduetofollowinAugust,showingRenaissanceart.Bilbao,SpainInBilbao,aswellasbeingawestruckbyFrankGehry’ssculpturalGuggenheimMuseum,architecturefanscanalsoappreciatetheBilbaoFineArtsMuseum,whichissettoreopeninAugustwithalandmarkcontemporaryextensionandacresofnewexhibitionspace.Trieste,ItalyStartwiththefood:ZinzendorfOpicinabringsrestaurant,shop,pastaworkshop,deli,cafeandsnackbartogetherunderoneroof,showcasingthecity’sbordercuisine.ThendipintoTrieste’swellknowncoffeeculture.Additionally,thereisawealthofculture,withrecentadditionsincludingITSAcademy,Italy’sfirstmuseumdedicatedtofashion,andLETSTrieste,aliteraturemuseum.Gdansk,PolandWhatattractsvisitorsmostisthelowcostoflivinginthisPolishportcity.Stuffyourstomachonpierogi,atraditionalPolishfood,orhavestreetfoodsuchaszapiekanka,thelocaltakeonpizza.Onthecoast,thesandysweepofBrzeznobeachisfreetouse,whilesummerbringsapackedfestivalcalendar.TheMysticFestivaldeliversablastofmetalandrockinJune,followedbytheSolidarityofArtsfestivalinAugust.21.WherecanyouappreciatetheGothicgalleries?A．IntheGuggenheimMuseum.B．IntheITSArcademy.C．IntheAugustinsMuseum.D．IntheBilbaoFineArtsMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGdansk?A．LearntocookaPolishfood.B．Walkonafee-basedbeach.C．AttendanartsfestivalinJuly.D．Experiencemorewithlessmoney.23.Whatdothefourcitieshaveincommon?A．Lesscrowded.B．Diverseinfood.C．Richinculture.D．FamousinEurope.BInJuly2025,RosiePaulikpostedonTikTokaboutherfatherBuzEcker,whohadreachedapointinhislifewherehewaswonderinghowtocomfortothersthroughwritingletters.Sheaskedifpeoplewouldliketoreceivealetterfromherfather.“Heloveswritinglettersmorethanmostpeoplelovetheirkids.”Paulikadded,“Arethereanyfatherswhowouldliketojoinin,justlikemyfatherdoes?”Tohersurprise,hundredsofpeopleresponded.Buzandotherdadsvolunteeringtojoinhavespenthourswritingtostrangerswhoarelookingforapick-me-up,includingmanywhosefathershavedied.Pauliknamedthevolunteer-rungrouptheDadLetterProjectandstartedthewebsitedadletterproject.com,whichdescribesitsmissionthisway:“MailThat’llMakeYouSmile(orCry,inaGoodWay).”“It’sverydelightfultowritealettertopeoplewhohavenevergottenaletterfromafather.”saidBuz.Hewakesuparound4:30a.m.towriteforaboutfourhourseachmorningandtellsstoriesabouthisparentsandhisgriefwhentheydied.ButBuzalsoincludeslightanecdotes,likehowhisdogs,PearlandPiper,lovetoescapeandcoverthemselvesinburrsandmudatanearbyriver.AmyWoodsfromEngland,tryingtotakehermindoffthefour-yearanniversaryofherfather’sdeath,receivedaletterfromDarrenTimmeney,afatherinKalamaoo,Michigan.“Asadad,Iamproudofyouandthinkyourwonderingandthinkingaboutyourhippieartistdadisreallyspecial.”saidTimmeney.Whenseeingthelines,Woodscriedatherkitchentable,sayingitreallyremindedherofhowmuchloveshehasforherdad.Sofar,morethan4,500lettershavebeensentout.Buzdoesn’tknowhowmuchmoneyhe’sspentonpostageandstationeryfortheproject,sayingthecostsarelessthanthesatisfactionthat24.HowdidDarrenTimmeneycomfortAmyWoods?A．Byquotingalinefromaletter.B．Bytalkingaboutaspecialtable.C．Bysharinganartist’smovingletter.D．Byshowingcareandunderstanding.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBuzEcker?A．Strictandambitious.B．Considerateanddevoted.C．Humorousandcaring.D．Generousandstubborn.26.HowdidDarrenTimmeneycomfortAmyWoods?A．ByquotingalinefiromaletterB．Bytalkingaboutaspecialtable.C．Bysharinganartist’smovingletterD．Byshowingcareandunderstanding.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBuzEcker?A．Strictandambitious.B．Considerateanddevoted.C．Humorousandcaring.D．Generousandstubborn.CThepopularbeliefholdsthatGarlichasbeenconsideredanaturalmosquitorepellentforcenturies.Itsspicysmelldrivesawaytheseinsects.Now,thatfolkwisdomfinallyhasascientificexplanation.AteamofresearchersatYaleUniversityfirstlyexperimentedwith43fruitsandvegetables,lookingfornaturalsubstancesthatcouldaffecthowpestinsectsreproduce.Theytestedthesefoodsonfruitflies,whichusuallymateonfood.Theresearchersexpectedsomefoodsmighthaveaneffect.Buttheresultwassurprising:garlicstoppedthefliesfrommatingandlayingeggs—whilenoneoftheother42foodsshowedanycleareffect.Tounderstandwhy,theteamrantwoseparateexperiments—oneinwhichinsectscouldonlysmellthegarlic,andanotherinwhichtheycouldbothsmellandtasteit.Theresultswereunambiguous:tastewasundoubtedlythefactorresponsibleforshuttingdownreproductivebehavior,notscent.Afollow-upstudylookeddeeperintothegarlicandfoundthekeysubstance:DiallylDisulfide.Thissubstanceworksonasensorinthefly’stastesystemcalledTrpA1.Thissensortellstheflytorejectfoodthatmightbeharmful.Thestudy,publishedinCell,showedthatgarlicactivatesagroupofbitter-tastenervecells.Buttheeffectgoesbeyondjustmakingtheflyavoidthefood.Italsocauseschangesinseveralgenes.Oneofthesegenesislinkedtothefeelingoffullness.Thismeansthatthegarlicsubstanceinterfereswithhowtheflycontrolsitsappetite.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisincreasedfeelingoffullnessseemstostopmatingandegg-laying,mainlyinfemaleflies.Theexperimentswerethencopiedacrossotherflyinginsectspecies.Ineverycase,garlicprovedeffectiveatdiscouragingreproduction.Thefindingssuggestthatgarliccouldserveasapowerful28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirfirstexperiment?A．Naturalsubstancescoulddisruptreproducing.B．MosttestedfoodsaffectedinsectreproductionC．Fruitfliescouldbeoftenseenonthetestedfood.D．Garlicpreventedfliesfrommatingandlayingeggs.29.Theunderlinedword“unambiguous”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoA．clear B．reliable. C．uncertain. D．confusing.30.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ApplicationsinpestcontrolB．Mechanismofgarlic’seffectC．Examplesofgeneticchanges.D．Significanceoftheseexperiments.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofgarlic?A．Doubtful B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.DLastmonth,Sarahwokeupfeelingtotallyoff.Sheglancedathersmartwatch—itshowedpoorsleepandaracingheart.Instantly,shereachedouttoherneurologist.Thatdatahelpedtheneurologistbetterunderstandhersymptoms,whichallowedforearlierandevenbettertreatment.AsDr.SmitaPatelexplains,wearablescantracksleep,circadianrhythm,andheartratevariabilityallofwhichstronglyinfluenceneurologicalfunction.Thesedevicesdon’tjusttracksymptoms—theyalsoencouragehealthierbehavior.DrAnupPatelnotesthatwhenpatientsseeinrealtimehowtheirheartbeatswildlyafterdrinkingalcoholortheirbloodpressurerisesaftereatingsaltyfood,theyaremoremotivatedtoadoptlifestylechangeslikeaheart-healthydietorregularexercise.Wearablescanalsohelppersonalizeroutinesthatprotectbrainhealthbycombiningsleepquality,physicalactivity,andstressdata.Forpeoplewithepilepsy,theycanbelife-saving.DevicesliketheEpiMonitorandEpiWatchcandetectasuddenattackwithabout98%accuracybysensingchangesinsweatlevels.Whenanattackisdetected,thewearablealertsboththepatientandtheircaregivers.AccordingtoDr.GregoryKrauss,thisreducestheriskofsuddenunexpecteddeathinepilepsy,whichoftenoccurswhenapersonsleepsalone.Beyondthis,wearablescanhelpdetectfalls,whichareahigherriskforthosewithstrokeorParkinson’sdisease,thoughaccuracyislowerforwheelchairusers.Whilewearablesmayhelppredictfallriskbymeasuringgaitandbalance,theevidenceisstillincomplete.Whilewearablescanbeanimportanttoolformanagingneurologicaldisorders.Dr.AnupPatelpointsout,“It’seasytomisunderstandandjumptoconclusionsaboutwhattheinformationshowsyou.”“Youcan’tbetoocautious—alwaysseekguidancefromyourneurologist”Headded.32.WhydoestheauthormentionSarah’sstory?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Todescribeascene.C．Toillustrateaconcept.D．Toexplainaphenomenon.33.Whatbenefitscanwearablesbringtousers?A．TheycanpreventalltypesofepilepsyattacksB．TheycandrivepeopletoadoptabetterlifestyleC．TheycanimprovethequalityofsleepnaturallyD．Theycanhelpcreateastandardizedhealthroutine.34.Whatcanweknowaboutwearablesinfalldetection?A．TheycanpreventfallsfiromhappeningB．Theyareextremelyaccurateforallusers.C．Theyaren’tequallyeffectiveforthedisabled.D．Theycanpredictfallriskwithsolidevidence.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DetectandTreat:WhatWearablesCanDo?B．TrackandWarn:HowWearablesSavePatients?C．TheFutureofSmartwatches:AreTheyAlwaysRight?D．APowerfulTool:IsItaReplacementforYourDoctor?七选五WaystoCompleteaBookEveryWeek,EvenWithaBusyLifeManypeoplesaytheywanttoreadmore,butthesameexcusekeepscomingup:“Idon’thavetime.”Itsoundstruebecauselifeisbusy.Butinmanycases,theproblemisnotlackoftime.____36____Hereishowtoturnspareminutesintoasimplereadingroutinethatworks.Startwiththetimeyoualreadyhave.A250bookcantakeaboutfourhourstoread,dependingonthereaderandthematerial.Thismeansapersondoesnotneedafulldaytofinishabook.____37____Forexample,areadercando10pagesinthemorning,5pagesduringlunchandanother10or15pagesatnight.Thatway,thebooknolongerfeelstoobig.____38____Oneoftheeasiestwaystoreadmoreistoconnectittoahabityoualreadyhave.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeeverymorning,readafewpageswhileitbrews.Ifyoueatlunchalone,keepyourphonedownandopenabook.Thismakesreadinglessdramatic.Itbecomespartofyournormalday,notanothertaskfightingforattention.Dropboringbookswithoutguilt.____39____Giveabookabout50pages.Ifitisnotworking,leaveit.Readingshouldchallengeyou,butitshouldnotfeellikepunishment.Lifeistooshorttodragyourselfthroughabookyouhatejusttoproveapoint.Useaudiowhenreadingfeelshard.Audiobookscanhelp,especiallyforpeoplewithlongcommutesorbusyschedules.Youcanlistenwhilewalking,cleaning,cookingorsittingintraffic.Somepeopleevenreadthephysicalbookandlistentotheaudioversionatthesametime.____40____A．Buildreadingaroundyourroutine.B．Noteverybookdeservesyourtime.C．Itishowtheavailabletimeisused.D．Chooseabookyouareinterestedin.E．Abookinyourbagcanchangeeverything.F．Ithelpsthemfocusbetterandfinishfaster.G．Oneonlyneedstousesmallpocketsoftimewell.三、完形填空A10-year-oldgirlfromInvernesshasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletoconquerall282Munros,peaksofmorethan914minScotland.QuinnYoungbeganthe____41____withherdadIanwhenshewasjustfouryearsold.SheclimbedanothermountainBenNevisshortlybeforeturningfive.Shesaid,“Ifeelproudofmyself,butalsofeelalittle____42____becausetheadventurewithmydad’skindoffinished.”“It’sabig____43____inmylife,soI’vebeendoingwithmydadsinceIwasfour.Despitebadweatherandtoughclimbs,Quinnnever____44____,evenondayswhenshewasn’tsureshecould____45____it.Quinncarriedherownfood,water,waterproofsandother____46____andevenrefusedhelpfromothersalongtheway.DadIansaid:“The____47____fromothershasbeenamazing,andQuinnnever____48____whenwewereout,eveninwinter.”Quinnhit100MunroslastAugust.Shedidthat____49____,withoutanyspecialefforts.Quinnwantedto____50____her“Munrobagging”challengebeforeprimaryschool.Duringtheclimbing,____51____wasalwaysinthefirstplace,Iansaidtherewereneverany“frighteningmoments”andtheyalwaysweighedupsafetyand____52____iftheyhadto.“Thehillswillalwaysbethere.Wetreateditasa(n)____53____andtookitatherpace.”Quinn’sjourneyisaperfect____54____ofdetermination,andshe’snowpartofthelongtraditionofMunrobaggers.Herstorytruly____55____otherstofollowtheirgoalswholeheartedly.41.A．competitionB．gameC．experienceD．challenge42.A．upsetB．anxiousC．embarrassedD．awkward43.A．degreeB．dealC．processD．choice44.A．settledforB．turnedablindeyeC．threwinthetowelD．turneddown45.A．holdB．makeC．getD．keep46.A．instrumentsB．facilitiesC．suppliesD．equipment47.A．appreciationB．expectationC．encouragementD．assistance48.A．opposedB．complainedC．shoutedD．argued49.A．carefullyB．cautiouslyC．easilyD．casually50.A．acceptB．completeC．changeD．finish51.A．SafetyB．HappinessC．HealthD．Freedom52.A．riskB．progressC．distanceD．time53.A．adventureB．choiceC．trainingD．lesson54.A．exampleB．storyC．recordD．memory55.A．ordersB．inspiresC．forcesD．allows四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesilvercraftoftheMiaopeopleisaprecioustraditionalart,mainlypopularinGuizhouProvince,China.Itfeaturesdelicatesilverornamentsthatarebothbeautifuldecorationsandimportantculturalsymbols.____56____(date)backhundredsofyears,thisancientcrafthasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationwithinMiaofamiliesandcommunities.Forhundredsofyears,localpeople____57____(take)activemeasurestokeepthetraditionalive.FortheMiaoethnicgroup,silvercraftsmanshipis____58____integralpartofcultureandstandsasavividsymboloftheiridentity,customsandbeliefs.Forinstance,inMiaoweddings,thebride’sdowryincludesacompletesetofsilverdecorations,asaway____59____(convey)bestwishesandspiritualprotection.ThecraftingtechniquesofMiaosilverornamentsarecomplicatedandrequiresuperbskillsandgreat____60____(patient).Theprocessbeginswiththeselectionofhigh-qualitysilver,whichismeltedandshapedintovariousformsusingtraditionaltoolsandmethods,withmostpatterns____61____(inspire)bynaturalscenery.Everydelicatepieceisfinishedentirelybyhand.____62____oftentakeshoursorevendays.Today,thistraditionalcraftnotonlymaintainsitsculturalessence____63____bridgesdifferentcultures.Manyyoungpeopleareattractedbythecraft,hopingtolearnthetime-honoredskills.Moreandmorecraftsmendevotethemselvesto____64____(carry)forwardthispreciousheritage.Thankstoeffortstopromoteandpreservethecraft,Miaosilvercrafthasgainedglobalfame,makingitoneofthe____65____(popular)traditionalcraftsinChina.五、应用文写作66.上周你参加了学校组织的社区服务活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．个人感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。参考词汇：communityserviceactivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadfirststartedwritingwhenIwasaroundfive.Tinyonestories,three-linepoems,awholebookofjokes—mysmallfingers,fullofenthusiasm,producedthemall.Myfamilywasoverjoyedatmyinterestinreadingandwriting.EverytimeIreadagoodbook,I’dtrytowriteoneofmyown.Butasalittlegirl,mystoriesalwayshitadeadendaftertwoorthreechapters.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtokeepgoing!Ifelttotallyburnedout.Oneday,mymomnoticedIwasstruggling.Insteadofpushingmetowriteawholenovel,shesaid,“Whynottryshortstories?”Tocheermeup,shegavemeabeautifullycarvedwoodenbox.Insidewasafountainpenwithafinenib.Shetoldme,“Focusonwhatyoupourintoyourwords,nottheresultsyouchase.Thetruevalueliesinthestory.”Followingmymom’sadviceforawhile,Ispenthourspouringmythoughtsintoshortstories.Iwassoexcitedandcouldn’twaitforotherstoseewhatI’dwritten.Myfamilyalwayscheeredmeon,butpeopleoutsideourrelativesdidn’tseemallthatinterested.Mydadlookedforagoodpublisher.Butbackthen,Iwastoldthatmywritingwasstillwaytoochildishtobeprinted.Mydadcomfortedmeandpromisedtotrysomenewwaystohelpme.Asweekswentby,therewerenoresponses.Myexpectationslowlyfaded.Istartedtowonderifitwasevenworthit.MaybeIshouldjustletmywritinggo.AndIdid.Formonths,mynotebookgathereddust.Istoppedwritingandwasjustinlowspirits.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenoneafternoon,myfingersbrushedagainstsomethingwhilecleaningmydesk._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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