河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothelecturehall.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.2.Whoisthelittleboy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’snephew.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:40p.m.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachineusingsunlight.B.Anewwaytosaveelectricity.C.Astudentwinningascienceprize.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSaturdaymorning?A.Pickaholidaydestination.B.TakeaflighttoParis.C.Havebreakfastwithhercousin.7.WhydoesthewomanchooseParisforherholiday?A.Sheenjoysvisitingartmuseums.B.ShewantstolearnFrenchcooking.C.ShewishestoexploretheEiffelTower.听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersabout?A.Aromanticcomedy.B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Amusicaladventure.9.Whatwillthemandobeforethefilmstarts?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Getthereservedtickets.C.Meetthewomanat6:30.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelaptop?A.Ithasasmallscreen.B.Itdoesn’tworkproperly.C.Itisnearlynew.11.Whatisthefinalagreedprice?A.$300.B.$290.C.$280.12.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefinaldeal?A.Heregrettednotchoosingacheapermodel.B.Hethoughthehadpaidmorethannecessary.C.Hebelievedhegotgoodvalueforhismoney.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A.Collectingpublicopinions.B.Promotingthefestival.C.Introducingartworkshops.14.Whydoesthewomanvaluethefestival?A.Itimprovesherartistictechniques.B.Ithelpshermeetprofessionalartists.C.Itgivesherafreshviewondailylife.15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sartisticlearning?A.Shefocusesonpainting.B.Shetriesdifferentartforms.C.Shepreferslecturesoverpractice.16.Whatchangehappenstothewoman?A.Shebecomesasculpturelover.B.Shenevergetstiredofartclasses.C.Sheobservesthingsmorecarefully.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOliver’sformerjob?A.Itlackednovelty.B.Itofferedhimhighpay.C.Itinvolvedfrequenttraveling.18.WhatwasOliver’sreactiontohisfirstassignmentinChengdu?A.Heregrettedhisrushdecision.B.Hewasimpressedbylocalpeople.C.Hefeltuncomfortablewiththespicyfood.19.HowdoesOlivermainlyearnmoneynow?A.Bysellingprintedguidebooks.B.Byteachingphotographyonline.C.ByworkingforNationalGeographic.20.WhatlessonhasOliverlearnedfromothertravelers?A.Thevalueofkeepingoptimistic.B.Theimportanceofcarefulplanning.C.Thenecessityofforminganewhobby.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebestrunningroutesintheUK,eachofferinguniquelandscapes,challenges,andexperiencesforrunnersofalllevels.IsleofPortlandCircuit,DorsetConnectedtothemainlandbyChesilBeach,thisroutecirclestheislandalongtheJurassicCoastPath.Thoughitincludessteep(陡峭的)climbs,runnersarerewardedwithfineviewsofoldstoneminesandcolorfulwildflowersinspringandsummer.FromPortlandBillatthesoutherntip,onecanseeasfarastheIsleofWightandSouthDevon.TherunendsattheBeehivecaféinFortuneswell.TheCambridgeRingThisvariedroutecirclesaroundCambridgebetweentheA14andM11.StartingnearCambridgeNorthstation,itlinksgreenspaceswithhistoriclandmarkssuchasGrantchesterMeadows(草地)andCambridgeSciencePark,plusseveralnaturereserves.Numerouscafésofferrefreshmentstops.However,thepathisunmarked,soamaporonlinedirectionsareessential.NineEdgesChallenge,PeakDistrictHeldeachSeptembertoraisefundsforthemountainrescueteam,thiseventletsparticipantswalk,run,orclimbfromLadybowerReservoir(水库)totheRobinHoodpub.Theroutelinksstrikingrockformationsknownas“edges,”includingStanageEdgeandCurbarEdge,passingdams,reservoirs,andthecharmingLongshawEstate.Evenoutsidetheofficialdate,itremainsarewardingchallenge.SurreyThreePeaksChallengeCoveringBoxHill,HolmburyHill,andLeithHill,thisroutestartsfromBoxHill&Westhumblestation.Runnersfollowsectionsoflong-distancetrailsandcrossBoxHill’sfamoussteppingstones.Atthefinish,thosewithenergytosparecanclimbthe78stepsofLeithHillTowerforawonderfulviewbeforerelaxingatthecafébelow.21.WhatcanrunnersseefromPortlandBillontheIsleofPortlandCircuit?A.TheCambridgeSciencePark.B.TheLongshawEstate.C.TheIsleofWightandSouthDevon.D.BoxHill’ssteppingstones.22.WhatisspecialabouttheCambridgeRingroute?A.Itconnectsthreefamoushills.B.Itishardtofollowwithoutdirections.C.Itraisesmoneyformountainrescue.D.ItisaccessibletorunnersinSeptember.23.Whichrouteoffersparticipantsatower-climbingexperienceatthefinish?A.IsleofPortlandCircuit.B.TheCambridgeRing.C.NineEdgesChallenge.D.SurreyThreePeaksChallenge.BMyjourneywithcarbon-steelknivesstartedwithalie.Whileingraduateschool,Ioncewalkedintoafancyknifeshop,determinedtobuyathin,sharpknifemadeofcarbonsteel.However,theclerktriedhardtotalkmeoutofit,warningthatsuchknivesrust(生锈)easily,requirehandwashing,anddemandconstantcare.Eagertoendthediscussion,IliedthatitwasaChristmasgiftforafriendwhoalreadyownedsimilarknives.Onlythendidhesellittome.Thesalesmanwasright—carbon-steelknivesarehigh-maintenance.Theydiscolorquickly,don’t“like”sourfoods,andwillgetrustyifyoudon’ttakecareofthem.Incontrast,stainless(不锈)steelisconvenient,tough,andfitsmodernlifeperfectly.YetwhenIfirstusedmycarbon-steelknifeathome,Iwasattractedbyitsperfectbalance,sharpness,andhumblebeauty.Carbon-steelknivesarenotaboutpracticality.Sincestainlesssteelbecamecommonlastcentury,carbonsteelhasbecomeanold-fashionedthing.Butthatispreciselywhyitappeals—itresiststoday’scultureofefficiency,fastmeals,andconvenience.Usingsuchaknifeforcesmindfulness,patience,andcare.Youmustwipeitdryaftereachuse,andsharpenitcarefullybyhand.Youcannotignorethiscare.Thisneedforattentionalsomakescarbon-steelknivesmeaningfulgifts.Givingoneshowstrustinthereceiver’sabilitytocareforsomethingdelicate.Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedmoreoftheseknives,eachmarkingaspecialmomentinmylife.Thoughbusiernow,Istilltreasurethequiethabitofusingone—asmallactoffocusinahurriedworld.Inatimewheneverythingisdesignedforspeedandease,thecarbon-steelknifestandsasachoiceforslowness,presence,andcraftsmanship.Itremindsusthatsomethingsareworththeextracare.24.Whydidtheauthorlietotheclerkintheknifeshop?A.Togetadiscountonthecarbon-steelknife.B.Toconvincetheclerkthatheknewhowtouseit.C.Tomaketheclerksellthecarbon-steelknifetohim.D.Toshowthathewasbuyingitforareliablefriend.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstusedthecarbon-steelknife?A.Fascinated.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.26.Whichfeatureofcarbon-steelknivesappealstotheauthormost?A.Beingpracticalandcheap.B.Beingthelatestinventionforcutting.C.Matchingmodernlifewell.D.Encouragingaslowerandmorefocusedlifestyle.27.Whydoestheauthorthinkcarbon-steelknivesmakemeaningfulgifts?A.Theyareveryrareandhardtofind.B.Theyshowtrustinthereceiver’scareability.C.Theyareasymbolofwealthandstatus.D.They’regiftshandeddownovergenerations.CFromancientcavepaintingstomusicanddance,theartshavealwaysbeenconnectedtohumanhealthandhealing(治愈).Today,modernscienceisclearlyshowingushowandwhyengagingintheartsbenefitsbothourmindsandbodies.Formentalhealth,studiesshowthatregularactivitieslikesinging,dancing,reading,ordoingcraftscanreducesignsofanxiety,depression,andstress.Thesebenefitscomenotsimplybecausepeoplewhoenjoytheartsmighthavehealthierlifestyles,butdirectlyfromtheactivitiesthemselves.Whenweparticipateinthearts,ourbrain’spleasurecentersareactivated,releasingbeneficialchemicals.Creativeactivitiesalsomeetbasicpsychologicalneedsbygivingusasenseofcontrolandachievement,whichhelpsusmanageouremotionsandlifestressesmoreeffectively.Forthebrain,theartsarelikeacompleteworkout.Theyinvolvemanydifferentbrainregionsresponsibleforsenses,memory,movement,andemotion.Overtime,thisstrengthensconnectionsinthebrainandcanevenincreasegreymatter.Peoplewhoregularlyplaymusicorcreateartshowstrongerconnectionsinbrainareasthatnormallyweakenwithage,keepingtheirbrains“younger”.Thisbuildswhatscientistscall“cognitivereserve”,makingthebrainmoreresistanttodecline.Asaresult,regularparticipantsoftenperformbetteronthinkingtestsastheyageandhavealowerriskoflosingmemory.Thebenefitsextendpowerfullytothebody.Singingstrengthensbreathingmusclesasmuchasaquickwalk.Dancingcanlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugarmoreeffectivelythansimilarexercisewithoutitscreativeelement.Artsengagementalsoimprovesimmune(免疫)function.Whetherthroughkeepinghandsbusywithcraftsorthebodyactivethroughdance,theartshelpreducetheriskofpainandphysicalweakness,promotingalongerperiodofgoodhealth.Inshort,ifapillofferedallthesebenefits,everyonewouldwantit.Yet,weoftenseetheartsasaluxuryratherthanthepowerfulhealthnecessitythatscienceprovesthemtobe.28.Whichofthefollowingisamentalhealthbenefitofregularartisticactivities?A.Gettingridofnegativeemotions.B.Removingsignsofanxietyandstress.C.Developinghealthierlifestylesindirectly.D.Stimulatingthebrain’spleasurecenters.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cognitivereserve”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebrain’sabilitytostoreinformation.B.Thebrain’ssensitivitytocreativestimulation.C.Thebrain’sdependenceonregularphysicalexercise.D.Thebrain’sdefensivecapabilityagainstmentaldecline.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutdancing?A.Itcansolveproblemsrelatedtobloodpressure.B.Itshealthbenefitsarepartlyfromitscreativepart.C.Itismoreeffectivethananyotherformofexercise.D.Itseffectivenessliesinstrengtheningdifferentmuscles.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ancientartiscloselylinkedtohumanhealing.B.Sciencehasmadegreatprogressinbrainresearch.C.Artisticactivitiesprovidemultiplehealthbenefits.D.Peopleshouldtakeproperpillstoimprovehealth.DTheSedgwickCountyZooinKansasrecentlyissuedawarning:AImaychangehowweviewnatureforever.Itsharedavideowhereanotter(水獭)escapeditscageandhuggedaboy.ButthevideowasAI-made.Thezoosaidsuchcontentcreates“distorted(扭曲的)expectations”ofanimals.Peoplemightthinkwildanimalsactlikepets,forgettingtheircomplexneeds.Iftheyexpectotterstojumpintotheirarms,they’llbedisappointedwhenrealonesdon’t.Fakeanimalvideosareeverywhere.Forexample,abearrunsafteraboy,butacatsaveshim;rabbitsjumponabedatnight.Manyofthempretendtobesecurityvideos,makingthemlookauthentic.ComparedtoothermisleadingAIcontent,thesevideosseemharmless.Butwhydopeoplelovethem?Imagininganimals’innerlivesisatimelesshumanurge.However,withAI-generatedvideos,we’redecidingwhat’samazing,potentiallybecomingnumb(麻木的)torealanimals’wonders.Arecentexampleshowsthisclearly.AbabymonkeynamedPunchbecamefamousonline.Afterbeingabandonedbyhismother,hegrabbedastuffedtoyforcomfort.Viewersaroundtheworldwatchedhimstruggletojoinhisgroup,thencheeredwhenanothermonkeyfinallyhuggedhim.Itwasatouchingtruestory.YetmanyonlineviewersdoubtedwhetheritwasrealbecausetheyhadseensomanyAIfakes.SomeevenmadeAIvideosshowingPunchgettingbackathisbullies.Whennatureiscruelorsad,AIhelpsusescapeintofantasy.Butthisescapecomesatacost.TheKansaszoowasright:ourloveforAIcontentisdamagingourunderstandingofreality.Curious,asaman,ItriedcreatinganAIvideoofacatinasuitplayingpianoinaconcerthall.IfounditexcitingtoplayGod,creatinganysceneIwanted.Yetafterward,Ifeltmoredistantfromnaturethaneverbefore.32.WhydidtheSedgwickCountyZooissuethewarning?A.AIvideosmakepeopleloseinterestinvisitingzoos.B.AIvideosareusedtospreadfalsenewsaboutthezoo.C.AIvideosmaygivepeopleunrealisticideasaboutanimals.D.AIvideosoftenshowanimalsbeingkeptinpoorconditions.33.WhatdowelearnaboutthebabymonkeyPunch’sstory?A.ItwascreatedbyAItechnology.B.Manyviewersquestioneditsauthenticity.C.Itbecamelesspopularwithtime.D.Themonkeywasrejectedbyhisgroupfinally.34.WhatcouldbetheresultofmorepopularAI-generatedanimalvideos?A.AstrongerdesiretocreatemoreAIvideos.B.Agreaterinterestinstudyinganimalbehavior.C.Anincreasedawarenessofanimalprotection.D.Areducedperceptionofrealanimals’wonders.35.WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceofmakinganAIvideo?A.ToshowcreatingAIvideosbringstemporarypleasure.B.ToproveAItechnologyiseasyforordinarypeopletouse.C.Toillustratethepersonalcostofreplacingrealitywithfantasy.D.ToexplainhowAIvideoshelppeopleunderstandanimalsbetter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abloom(花)roomisasmallspaceinahome,suchasanentrywayorastorageroom,whichisturnedintoaplant-filledcorner.Herearesomeusefultipsforcreatingone.Choosearoomwithgoodlight.36____Ifhouseplantsarekeptthere,asouthoreast-facingwindowisneededfordirectsunlight.Iftheroomisonlyusedforpottingplantsorcuttingflowers,lightislessimportant.37____Whentheroomdoesnotgetenoughdaylight,full-spectrum(全光谱)growlightscanbeusedinstead.38____Astrongtabletopthatiseasytoclean,suchasstainless(不锈钢)steelorwood,isnecessary.Wall-mountedholderscanbeputupforgardeningtools.Ifpossible,asmallsinkshouldbeaddedforeasycleaning.Storagespaceisalsoimportant:cupboardsorshelvescankeeppots,tools,andsoiloutofsight.Don’tforgetnaturaltouches.Pottedplantsandfreshflowersprovideanaturalfeel,butothernaturaltouchescanbeincluded.39____Anoldfloorcanbecoveredwithacarpetthathasflowerprints.Softplantpatternsonthewall,naturalmaterials,andearthcolorsalsomaketheroomfeelwarmandwelcoming.Makeroomforrelaxation.Abloomroomshouldincludeaplacetorest.Acomfortablechair,asmallspeaker,oracupwarmercanbeplacedthere.Theroomcanserveasamorningcoffeespotorareadingcorner.40____A.Addfunctionalgardenfeatures.B.Avoidusingartificiallightsinabloomroom.C.Havingmoreplantsalwaysmakestheroombetter.D.Theamountoflightneededdependsontheroom’spurpose.E.Mostimportantly,it’sapersonalgetawaytoslowdownandenjoylife.F.Woodenboxesordisheswithstoneshelpkeepairfromgettingtoodry.G.Evenso,alittlenaturallighthelpsenhancetheroom’sfreshnessandcalmness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwintermorning.Ifoundmycar41____inasheetofice.Havingrecently42____fromFlorida,IwasnewhereandIdidn’thaveanicescraper(冰铲).Idecidedto43____mycar,turnontheheat,and44____theiceoffthewindowswithmyglovedhands.AsIgotoutofmycartobegin,awomanwalkeduptothecar45____justinfrontofmine.Afterstartingitup,shegotoutandbegantocleanthewindowswithabigplasticscraper.“Afteryou’redone,couldI46____yourscraperforafewminutes?”I47____.She48____herscraping,lookedatmeandthenlookedatmycar.“I’llscrapeitforyou,”shesaid.“Really?”Ireplied,49____.“Shouldn’tIscrapeyoursforyou?ThenIcouldscrapemine?”Partofmewantedtojumpoutandhelp,buthereyestoldmetostayput.Ifeltawkward,notwantingtotakeadvantageofher50____.“Getbackinyourcar.It’stoocoldforyoutobeouthere.”Her51____wasfirmbutcaring.IdidasIwastold.Shecameoverandscrapedoffeverywindow52____.Thenshefinishedherowncar.Iwavedabig“thankyou”asI53____,butIdidn’tthinkshesawme.Idroveawayfeeling54____.Herkindness55____myheartandmadethecoldmorningbright.41.A.coatedB.wrappedC.filledD.trapped42.A.returnedB.movedC.traveledD.escaped43.A.repairB.startC.cleanD.sell44.A.pushB.collectC.wipeD.break45.A.lockedB.damagedC.placedD.parked46.A.holdB.useC.keepD.exchange47.A.proposedB.orderedC.askedD.demanded48.A.continuedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.stopped49.A.surprisedB.confusedC.disappointedD.amused50.A.patienceB.courageC.kindnessD.honesty51.A.gestureB.toneC.attitudeD.expression52.A.lazilyB.strictlyC.roughlyD.carefully53.A.pulledoverB.drovedownC.pulledoutD.fledaway54.A.gratefulB.guiltyC.lonelyD.relieved55.A.stoleB.disturbedC.openedD.warmed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithWorldSmileDayfallingonMay8,thewholeworldisreadytoobservethefestival.It56____(entitle)bytheWorldMentalHealthOrganizationtoinspirepeopletoshowkindnessandgoodwill.57____thefestivalcentersonmodernmentalwell-being,wecanspotthedeepmeaningofthisuniversalfeelinginthelastinglegacyofChina’spreciousculturaltreasures.Inavarietyofmuseumsandarchaeologicallocations,culturalrelicswell58____(preserve)forcenturiesstillwear59____(surprising)vividsmiles.Theseancientartifactsaremorethansymbolsofartisticachievements.Theyfunction60____acloseemotionallinkbetweenancienttimesand61____present,remindingusofcommonlifeexperiencesthatdefinehumanlife.The62____(diverse)ofthesesmilingfacesisreallystriking.SomeancientBuddhiststatueshavecalmsmilesthatstirinnerpeace,whilelivelyceramic(陶瓷的)dollswearplayfullooks,perfectly63____(capture)ordinarydailymoments.Theseworksofartexpressvariousmoodsofjoyandcarryeverlastingoptimismandpeace,64____cantranscend(超出)thelimitoftime.Toworldwidevisitors,theserelicsarefarbeyondabrieflookathistory.TheyopenawindowtolearningaboutancientChinese65____(spirit)beliefsandsocialvalues.Showingpermanenteleganceandkindness,theserelicsstillresonate(共鸣)withpeoplenowadays,confirmingthatthesmileisauniversallanguagelinkingallhumanbeingsoverthousandsofyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英语角将开展主题分享活动，请你以FaceAdversitywithCourage为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的感悟。内容包括：1.遇到逆境；2.勇气的作用；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FaceAdversitywithCourage第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelong-standingconflictbetweenNickandhiselderbrotherScotthadtroubledtheWelkerfamilyfornearlythreeyears.BornandraisedonMontana’scentury-oldfamilyfarm,thetwobrothersheldtotallyoppositeviewsonthefutureoftheirland.Nickwaseagertorecorddailyfarmworkandpostshortfarmingvideosonline,hopingtoearnextraincometofightagainstfrequentdroughtandfallinggrainprices,whileScottfirmlyopposedtheplan.Heinsistedfarmingshouldfocusonlyoncropplantinginsteadofwastingprecioussparetimeononlinecontent,callingNick’sideaanimpracticalfancythatwoulddistracttheirattentionfromfieldmanagement.Theirdisagreementgrewfiercerdayafterday,leadingtocoldsilenceandsharpargumentswhenevertheydiscussedthefarm’sdevelopment;theyevensplitdailyfarmingtasksandrefusedtocooperateclosely.Thecruelnaturaldisastercameunexpectedlyinlatespring:continuoushightemperatureandseveredroughtsweptacrosstheir10,000-acrefields.Mostwheatshootswithered(枯萎)rapidly,andthecomingharvestwaspredictedtosufferaheavyloss.Facedwithhugeeconomicpressureandtheriskoflosingtheoldfamilyfarm,Nickfellintodeepanxiety.Watchingthedyingcropsandworn-outdad,hemadeuphismindtoputhisvideoplanintoactionregardlessofScott’sstrongopposition.Hegotup