广东省深圳市南山区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷

广东省深圳市南山区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读六选五Bodylanguageisanimportantwayofcommunication.Itishowourbodiessendmessageswithoutwords.Peoplealwaysusebodylanguagewhentalkingtoothers.1．Fromthewaysomeonestands,looks,ormoves,weoftenformquickideasaboutthatperson.Socialscientistshaveputalotoftimeintostudyingtheeffectsofourbodylanguage.2．Bodylanguageoftentellswhatishappeninginsideus.Whenpeoplefeelproudandstrong,theyusuallystandorsitupstraight.3．However,whentheyfeelweakorunsure,theyoftenmakethemselveslooksmaller.Buttherelationshipalsoworkstheotherway.4．Forexample,ifpeopleusestrongandconfidentbodylanguageforawhile,theymaybegintofeelmoreconfidentinside.Therefore,somescientistssuggestthatweusepositivebodylanguagetohelpusfeellessshyandunsure.5．Understandingitwellcanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithothers.A．Thismakesthemlookbigger.B．Inshort,bodylanguagemattersalotinourdailylife.C．Bodylanguageisespeciallyimportantforbusinesspeople.D．Inotherwords,ourbodylanguagecanchangeourfeelings.E．Atthesametime,theyreadthebodylanguageofthepeoplearoundthem.F．Theirresearchshowsthatbodylanguageandourmindsarecloselyconnected.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。完形填空：AnoldgeneralnamedGaoShisatinalonelycity.Asenemysoldierscameclosertothecity,helookedbackonhislife.Hethoughtofhisdearest6．—LiBai,oneofthemostfamouspoetsinChina.GaoShirememberedthefirsttimetheymet.Oneday,asGaoShiwaswalkingalongtheroad,LiBai7．thatGaoShihadtakenhishorse,sotheyhadafight.Butsoontheyfoundoutthetruthandbecamefriendsinstead.Atthattime,GaoShiwas8．hishometowntofindajobinthecapital.Neitherofthemknewtheirfriendshipwould9．forever.Overtheyears,LiBaiandGaoShimetmanytimes.Theysharedpoemsanddreams.TheylivedthroughthebestdaysoftheTangdynasty—a10．timeofwealthandbeauty.Thenwar11．.Thecountryfellintodanger.LiBaigotinto12．andnearlylosthislife,butGaoShineverforgothisfriend.HehelpedLiBai13．,andfewpeopleknewit.Thiswasthestorytoldinthe2023animatedfilmChangAn.Whenitcameout,manypeopleweredeeply14．.Incinemas,childrenrecited(背诵)Tangpoemsalongwiththefilm'scharacters.Formany,itfeltlikesteppingintoabeautifulworldof15．.6．A．general B．enemy C．friend D．teacher7．A．hoped B．thought C．agreed D．smelt8．A．missing B．describing C．touring D．leaving9．A．pass B．end C．last D．die10．A．golden B．dark C．normal D．quiet11．A．tookoff B．brokeout C．spedup D．wentby12．A．fear B．anger C．trouble D．silence13．A．directly B．carefully C．crazily D．secretly14．A．moved B．scared C．alarmed D．confused15．A．music B．poetry C．painting D．dance三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisafamousChinesepaintingcreatedbyZhangZeduanduringtheNorthernSongdynasty(960—1127).ItisconsideredoneofthetoptenancientChinesepaintings.Thismasterpiece,over5metreslongandabout25centimetrestall,isnowkeptatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ThepaintingdepictsthedailylivesofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinBianjing(today'sKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongdynasty.Ifyoulookatitclosely,youwilldiscoveraworldfulloflife.BoatsmovealongtheBianRiver,carryinggoodsfromplacetoplace.OntheRainbowBridge,peoplewalkshouldertoshoulder.Nearthecitygate,shopslinethestreets.Youcanseeshopkeeperscallingouttocustomers,andevencamels(骆驼)enteringthecityfromfarawaylands.Morethan500peopleappearinthepainting,andeachseemstohavetheirownstorytotell.ThispaintingisnotonlyagreatworkofartbutalsoavaluablerecordoflifeinancientChina.Throughitsrichdetails,wecanlearnhowpeoplelived,worked,dressedandtravellednearlyathousandyearsago.Thatiswhysomepeoplecallit"anencyclopaediaofancientChineselife".Eventoday,itcontinuestoattractpeopletoexploreChinesehistoryandculture.16．WhatisTRUEaboutthepainting?A．Itwaspaintedin1128.B．ItiskeptinKaifengnow.C．Itismorethanfivemetreslong.D．Itwascreatedbyamodernartist.17．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"depicts"?A．Makes. B．Shows. C．Finds. D．Changes.18．Howdoesthewritermakeusfeelthatthepaintingis"fulloflife"inParagraph2?A．Bylistingthenamesofplaces.B．Bydescribingscenesindetail.C．BytellingstoriesalongtheBianRiver.D．Bycomparingthepaintingwithothers.19．Whydosomepeoplecallthepainting"anencyclopaediaofancientChineselife"?A．Becauseitpresentsthepainter'sfavouritelifestyle.B．Becauseitisverylargeandfamousaroundtheworld.C．Becauseitshowsdifferentpeople'slivesfromlongago.D．BecauseitisanencyclopaediaentryaboutancientChina.20．Whichideadoesthewritermostwanttoshareinthepassage?A．Greatartcankeephistoryalive.B．Museumsaregoodplacestolearn.C．Oldpaintingsarehardtounderstand.D．Ancientcitieswerefullofbusystreets.阅读理解Sharksliveinoceans.Theyhavebeenhereforaverylongtime,evenbeforedinosaurs.Asharkisafish,butitisnotlikeotherfish.Sharksdonothavebones.Theyhavemanyrowsofteeth,andtheyarealwayslosingteethandgrowingnewones.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonemovesforwardtotakeitsplace.Somebabysharksgrowinsidetheirmothers,whileothershatch(孵化)fromeggs.Whensharksgrowup,theybecomestrongpredators(捕食者).Theyhavemanywaystofindfood.Asharkcansmellonedropofbloodin25milliondropsofocean,anditcanseewellevenindeep,darkwater.Becausesharksarepowerfulanimals,manypeoplethinksharkattacksarescary.Buttheirattacksarerare.Sharkscanbeadangertopeople.However,peopleareabiggerdangertothem.Millionsofsharksdieinnetssettocatchotherfish,andothersarekilledonpurpose.Asaresult,manykindsofthemmaydieout.Sharksareanimportantpartofoceanlife.Peopleshouldknowmoreaboutsharksinsteadofonlyfearingthem.Ifwewantthesecreaturestosurvive,peoplemustlearntosharetheseawithsharks.21．WhatcanweknowaboutsharksfromParagraph1?①Sharkshavemanybones.②Sharkscangrownewteeth.③Sharkshaveonerowofteeth.④Sharksappearedbeforedinosaurs.A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③22．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutsharks?A．Whytheyattackhumans. B．Howtheygrowandhunt.C．Howpeopleprotectthem. D．Wheretheyliveandtravel.23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweensharksandhumansnow?A．Humansdolittleharmtosharks.B．Humansandsharkshelpeachother.C．Humanslivepeacefullywithsharks.D．Humanskilllargenumbersofsharks.24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sharkshavebecomelessimportantinoceanlife.B．Sharingtheseawithsharksisnolongerpossible.C．Betterunderstandingmayleadtobetterprotection.D．Fearcanhelppeopleunderstandsharksmoreclearly.25．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorytextbook. B．Afashionwebsite.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Awildlifemagazine.阅读理解OnMay25,2026,China'sShenzhou23spacecraftreachedtheTiangongspacestation.AmongthethreeastronautswasLiJiaying,thefirstpersonfromHongKong,Chinatotravelintospace.Li'sroadtospacewasnoteasy.Asachild,shedidnotdowellinschool.Butonceshefoundherinterest,sheworkedharderandmadeprogress.Yearslater,sheenteredtheUniversityofHongKongtostudycomputerscience.In2003,whenshewatchedYangLiweiflyintospaceonTV,tearsfilledhereyes,andtheseedofaspacedreamwasplantedinherheart.Butforherthen,itwasstilladreamfaraway.Afteruniversity,shedidtechnicalworkintheHongKongpolice.Thejobtrainedhertobecarefulandcalmwhenfacingproblems.Italsohelpedherdevelopastronglearningability.In2022,ChinaopeneditsfourthroundofastronautselectiontoHongKongforthefirsttime.Lifeltthatherchancehadfinallycome.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,shehadtocompletemanystricttestsandover200trainingtasks.Itwasnevereasy,butshedidn'tgiveup.Finally,shewasselectedforShenzhou23tocarryoutscientificexperimentsinspace.FromYangLiweitoLiJiaying,China'sspaceprogramhasmovedforwardthroughthehardworkofonegenerationafteranother,inspiringmoreyoungpeopletohaveaspacedreamandtakepartinitsdevelopment.26．WhatmakesLiJiayingdifferentfromotherChineseastronauts?A．ShewasbornandraisedinBeijing.B．SheisChina'sfirstwomaninspace.C．Sheistheyoungestpersonontheteam.D．SheisthefirstastronautfromHongKong.27．WhatinspiredLitobeanastronaut?A．Lifeonaspacestation. B．Herteachers'support.C．Herprogressinschool. D．YangLiwei'sspacetrip.28．HowdidLi'spolicejobhelpprepareherforherspacework?A．Itgavehereasiertaskstodo.B．Itmadeherworkwithastronauts.C．Ithelpedherbuildvaluableskills.D．Ittaughtherknowledgeaboutspace.29．WhatqualitydoesLishowthroughhertrainingexperience?A．Acalmmind. B．Astrongmind.C．Acreativemind. D．Aclevermind.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ADreamPassedon B．ANewLifeinSpaceC．AVisittoTiangong D．AGirlfromHongKong四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A—F分别是六部科幻电影的简介。请根据以下五个人的兴趣爱好和观影需求，选择最适合他们的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．MoonManAfteranaccident,aworkerisleftaloneontheMoon.Hebelievesheisthelasthuman,buthefightstosurvivewithhumourandhope.B．AvatarAmantravelstoabeautifulalienworldcalledPandora.There,helearnstolivewiththelocalpeopleandfinallyfightstoprotecttheirhome.C．InterstellarAgroupofastronautstravelthroughspacetolookforanewhomeforhumans.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitstrangeplanetsandfacehardchoices.D．CrazyAlienAnaliencrash-landsonEarth.Amonkeytrainertakesitforamonkeyandtriestotrainit,butthealienfightsback,andthentheyreachafunnyagreement.E.TheWanderingEarthTheSunisdying,sopeopleworktogethertomovetheEarthawayfromdanger.Itisastoryabouthope,courage,andsavingthefutureofpeopleonEarth.F.BacktotheFutureAteenageboytravelsbackintimebyaccidentandmeetshisparentswhentheywereyoung.Hemustchangethepastandfindawaybacktohisowntime.31．JackprefersstoriesabouthowpeopletrytosavetheEarth.32．EricisinterestedinstoriesabouthowpeopleliveontheMoon.33．Lindalikesstoriesabouttimetravelbetweenthepastandfuture.34．Susanisfondofstoriesaboutastronautsexploringspacetogether.35．Mikeenjoysstoriesaboutahumanlivingwithaliensandhelpingthem.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空：Thisyear,myschoolhelditsEnglishFestival,andItookpartintwoevents:theSpellingBeeandtheProject-BasedLearning(PBL)Competition.Itwasa36．(real)meaningfulexperience.TheSpellingBeehadbothindividualandteamrounds.Eachclasssentateam,andI37．(choose)asoneofthemembers.Todowellinit,Ispentweeks38．(prepare).Duringthecontest,Ifoundthatlearningwordscouldbemuchmorefun.Italsohelpedmeunderstandthe39．(important)oflearningEnglishwords.ThePBLCompetition40．(offer)usachancetotryoutcreativeideasanduseEnglishinreallife.MygrouptriedtomixtraditionalChineseculture41．moderndesign.IalsolearnedtouseAI42．(tool)morewiselyintheproject.Atthefinalshow,wepresented43．(we)workinEnglish.Ifeltproudstandingonthestage.TheEnglishFestivalwasmorethanjust44．schoolactivityforme.45．thetwoeventswereverydifferent,theybothallowedmetoshine,togrow,andtouseEnglish.IneverknewthatlearningEnglishcouldbesocolourful,exciting,andlively.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。46．假如你是李华，你校将在下学期迎来新西兰姊妹校的交流团。现面向全校招募志愿者，负责陪同交流团参观校园，并协助开展中国传统文化体验活动。请写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：申请意愿、个人优势及志愿服务计划。注意：1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．书写规范，卷面整洁。DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,astudentfromGrade8.I'mgladthatagroupfromoursisterschoolinNewZealandiscomingforavisit.……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．F；3．A；4．D；5．B【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．C20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．C25．D【答案】26．D27．D