外研版英语高三年级上册期末试卷与参考答案

外研版英语高三上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分)

l.Question:

WhattimedoesthetraintoLondondepart?

Answer:A)8:30am

Explanation:Theaudioclipstates,“ThenexttraintoLondonwilldepart

fromplatform3at8:30am."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicating

thatthetraindepartsat8:30inthemorning.

2.Question:

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewrestaurantintown?

Answer:C)Excited

Explanation:Theconversationgoes,“HaveyoutriedthenewItalian

restaurantdowntown?It'samazing!Thefoodisdeliciousandtheambianceis

fantastic."Thewoman?suseofwordslike“amazing,“"delicious,“and

“fantastic“conveysexcitementaboutthenewrestaurant.Hence,thecorrect

answerisC,excited.

3、Conversation:

M:Iheardyou'rethinkingaboutmovingtothecountryside.

W:Yes,I'inconsideringit.Theairismuchcleanerthereanditrssopeaceful.

Q:Whyisthewomanconsideringmovingtothecountryside?

Answer:Thewomanisconsideringmovingtothecountrysidebecauseshefinds

theaircleanerandtheenvironmentmorepeacefulthere.

CorrectChoice:C)Cleanerairandpeacefulenvironment.

4、Conversation:

W:Didyoufinishyourhomeworkalready?

M:Notyet,butI'11getitdonebeforethedeadline.

Q:Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

Answer:Wecaninferthatthemanhasnotfinishedhishomeworkbutheplans

tocompleteitbeforetheduedate.

CorrectChoice:B)Hehasn,tcompletedhishomeworkbutintendstofinishit

ontime.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:HowmanyhoursofsleepdidJackgellastnighL?

A.6hours

B.7hours

C.8hours

D.9hours

Answer:B.7hours

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatshegot7hourscfsleep

lastnight.Jackrespondsbysayingthathegotthesameamountofsleep.

Therefore,thecorrectansweris7hours.

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分）

1、Question:

WhattimedoesthetraintoNewYorkdepart?

A.8:30am

B.9:15am

C.10:00am

Answer:B

Explanation:Theaudioclipmentions,“ThenexttraintoNewYorkwill

departat9:15amfromplatform5."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

2、Question:

Whereisthewomanplanningtomeetherfriendforlunch?

A.Atacaf6neartheoffice

B.Intheofficecanteen

C.Atarestaurantdowntown

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,wasthinkingwecouldmeet

atthatnewcafejustaroundthecornerfromtheofficeforlunchtoday.vHence,

thecorrectanswerisA.

3、Whatisthemainreasonthewomaniscalling?

A.Tocancelanappointment

B.Toconfirmareservation

C.Toaskfordirections

D.Toinquireaboutaproduct

4、Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.OnMondayat10am

B.OnTuesdayat2pm

C.OnWednesdayat9am

D.OnThursdayat3pm

AnswersandExplanations:

3、B.Toconfirmareservation

Explanation:Thewomaniscallingtoconfirmthedetailsofherreservation.

Shementionsthatshemadeabookingaweekagoandwantstoensureeverything

issetforherupcomingvisit.Thisindicatesthattheprimarypurposeofher

callistoconfirmareservation,nottocancelit,askfordirections,orinquire

about.aproduct.

4、C.OnWednesdayal9am

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanasksaboutthespecifictime

ofthemeeting,andthemanconfirmsthatitisscheduledforWednesdayat9

am.It'simportanttolistencarefullytosuchdetailsastheydirectlyprovide

theanswertothequestion.

5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussinga

schoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatarethestudentsplanningtodofortheirproject?

A)Presentaresearchpaper.

B)Organizeaschoolevent.

C)Performaplay.

D)Createascienceexperiment.

Answer:A)Presentaresearchpaper.

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyneedtogatherinformationandcompilea

report,whichindicatestheyareplanningtopresentaresearchpaper.

6.Inatelephoneconversation,acustomerisspeakingtoacustomerservice

representativeaboutarecentpurchase.Listentotheconversationandanswer

thefollowingquestion.

Whatisthecustomer'smainconcern?

A)Theitemarriveddamaged.

B)Thedeliverywasdelayed.

C)Theitemdoesnotmatchthedescription.

D)Thecustomerservicerepresentativeisrude.

Answer:A)Theitemarriveddamaged.

Explanation:Thecustomerclearlystatesthattheitemtheyreceivedisbrokenandtheyare

notsatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproduct.

7、Conversation1

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?

A)Sheshouldbuyanewcomputer.

B)Sheshouldrepairheroldcomputer.

C)Sheshouldborrowacomputerfromafriend.

D)Sheshouldusethecomputeratthelibrary.

[Answer]:A)Sheshouldbuyanewcomputer.

[Explanation]:Duringtheconversation,themanlearnsthatthewonan's

computerisoutdatedandfrequentlycrashes.Hesuggeststhatitmightbemore

economicalinthelongruntoinvestinanewoneratherthankeeprepairing

theoldone.

8、Conversation2

Question:Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththemanaboutgoingtothemovie

tonight?

A)Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.

B)Shepreferstostayhomeandstudy.

C)Shedoesn,tlikethegenreofthemovie.

D)Sheisexpectinganimportantphonecall.

[Answer]:B)Shepreferstostayhomeandstudy.

[Explanation]:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasabigtestcomingupandwould

ratherspendLheeveningpreparingforit,indicalingherpreferenceIDstudy

overgoingouttoseeafilm.

9.You'relisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherabout

arecentschooltrip.

Student:Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellusmoreaboutthe

benefitsofourrecenttriptothehistoricalsite.

Teacher:Ofcourse,[9]Oneofthekeybenefitswastheopportunityfor

studentstoexperiencehistoryfirsthand.[10]Thisallowedthemtoseeandfeel

thesignificanceofthepast,whichissomethingtheycan'tfullyappreciate

fromtextbooksalone.

Answer:9.Oneofthekeybenefitswastheopportunityforstudentsto

experiencehistoryfirsthand.

10.Thisallowedthemtoseeandfeelthesignificanceofthepast,whichis

somethingtheycan'tfullyappreciatefromtextbooksalone.

解析：

9.Thisquestionteststhelistener'sabilitytoidentifyakeypointmade

bytheteacher.Theteachermentionsthatoneofthemainbenefitsofthetrip

wasthestudents'firsthandexperienceofhistory.

10.ThisquestionasksthelistenertosummarizetheteacherTspointaboutthe

impactofthetrip.Theteacheremphasizesthattheexperienceofseeingand

feelinghistoryismoresignificantthanwhatcanbelearnedfrombooksalone.

11、Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A)Theimporlanceofrenewableenergysources.

B)Thehistoryoffossilfuelsinindustry.

C)Theimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.

D)Theroleoftechnologyincombatingpollution.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theprofessormentionedthatwhilediscussingvariousformsof

energy,thefocuswouldbeonwhyrenewablesourcesarecrucialforsustainable

development,indicatingoptionAascorrect.

12、Accordingtothespeaker,whyarerenewableenergysourcesbecomingmore

popular?

A)Theyarecheaperthantraditionalenergysources.

B)Theygeneratelesspollutioncomparedtofossi1fuels.

C)Theyareeasiertoaccessinremoteareas.

D)Theyprovideaconstantsupplyofenergy.

Answer:B

Explanation:Duringthe1ecture,itwasstatedthatoneofthekeyreasonsfor

theriseinpopularityofrenewablesistheirlowerenvironmentalimpact,making

optionBtherightchoice.

13.W:Excuseme,haveyouseenmybrother?Hewashereabouttenminutes

ago.

M:No,1haven't.ButIthinkhemighthavegonetothelibrary.

Q:Wheremightthebrotherhavegone?

A:Hemighthavegonetothelibrary.

B:Hemighthavegonetotheclassroom.

C:Hemighthavegonetotheteacher"soffice.

D:Hemighthavegonetothedininghall.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themansuggeststhatthebrothernighthavegonetothelibrary,

sothecorrectanswerisA.

14.M:Hi,Jenny.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasquiteeventful.IwenttoamusicconcertonSaturdayevening.

Thebandwasfantastic；

M:Really?Whichbandwasit?

W:Itwascalled“MelodyHarmonyv.Theyplayedamixofrockandpopsongs.

Q:WhatdidJennydoonSaturdayevening?

A:Shewenttoamovie.

B:Shewenttoaconcert.

C:Shewenttoashoppingmal1.

D:Shewenttoalibrary.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJennywenttoamusicconcerton

Saturdayevening,sothecorrectanswerisB.

15.Howmanystudentsaregoingtothemuseumthisweekend?

A.20.

B.25.

C.30.

D.35.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherannouncesintheclass,“Asmanyas30studentsare

goingtothemuseumthisweekendtoparticipateintheeducationaltour.”

Therefore,thecorrectansweris30.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocal1ibraryhasalwaysbeena

cherishedcommunityhub.Overtheyears,ithaswitnessedcountlessstories

unfoldwithinitswalls.However,inrecenttimes,thelibraryhasfaceda

significantchallenge.Duetobudgetcuts,thelibraryisatriskofclosing

itsdoorspermanently.Thishascausedconcernamongthetownspeople,asthe

libraryservesasavitalsourceofeducation,entertainment,andsocial

interaction.

Thelibrary*scollectionincludesthousandsofbooks,magazines,and

newspapers.Italsooffersvariousprogramssuchasstorytel1ingsessionsfor

children,bookclubsforadults,andworkshopsforindividualsofallages.These

programsnotonlyenrichthelivesofthetownspeoplebutalsofosterasense

ofunityandcommunityspirit.

Amongthemanyvolunteerswhohelpmaintainthe1ibraryisMrs.Thompson,

aretiredteacherwithapassionforliterature.Mrs.Thompsonhasbeen

volunteeringatthelibrarytoroveradecadeandhasdedicatedcountlesshours

toorganizingeventsandassistingvisitors.Shebelievesthatthelibraryis

morethanjustabuiIding;itisaplacewheredreamsarenurturedandfriendships

areformed.

Oneofthemostpopularprogramsatthelibraryistheannualboo<fair.

Thiseventattractsvisitorsfromallovertheregion,providinganexcellent

opportunityforthelibrarytoraisefundsandpromotereading.Thebookfair

featuresavarietyofactivities,includingbooksignings,authortal^s,and

children"sgames.

Despitethechallenges,thelibrary,sstaffandvolunteersremain

determinedtosavetheinstitution.Theyhavelaunchedacampaigntoraise

awarenessabouttheimportanceofthe1ibraryandtogathersupportfromthe

community.Thecampaignincludesorganizingfundraisingevents,reachingout

tolocalbusinesses,andutilizingsocialmediaplatforms.

Questions

1、WhatisthemainchallengefacedbytheWillowCreeklibrary?

A.Lackoffundingforbookpurchases

B.Adecreaseinthenumberofvisitors

C.BudgetcutsthatLhreateniIsclosure

D.TheretirementofMrs.Thompson

2、Howdoesthelibrarycontributetothecommunity?

A.Itprovidesaspaceforlocalbusinessestodisplaytheirproducts

B.Ithostseventsthatpromotesocialinteractionandeducation

C.Itservesasapopularspotforteenagerstogather

D.Itoffersjobtrainingprogramsforresidents

3、WhatisMrs.Thompson*sroleatthelibrary?

A.Sheistheheadlibrarianinchargeofal1operations

B.Sheorganizeseventsandassistsvisitors

C.Shemanagesthelibrary'sbudgetandfundraisingefforts

D.Sheteachesaclassonliteratureforthelocalcommunitycollege

4、Whatisoneofthemaingoalsofthelibrary'scampaigntosaveitfrom

closure?

A.Tofindanewlocationforthelibrary

B.Tohiremorestaffmemberstomanagetheincreasedwork1oad

C.Toraiseawarenessaboutthelibrary'simportanceandgathersupport

fromthecommunity

D.Tointroducenewprogramsthatattractmorevisitors

Answers

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、C

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:

Theriseofsocialnediahasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateand

shareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecome

integralpartsofourdailylives,connectinguswithfriends,family,andeven

strangersacrosstheglobe.However,thisconvenienceandconnectivityccmewith

aprice.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto

variouspsychologicalissues,includinganxiety,depression,andlow

self-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedandoftenunrealisticimagesof

others'livescancreateasenseofinadequacyandleadtofeelingsofenvy.

Moreover,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediacandisruptsleeppatterns,

decreaseface-to-faceinteractions,andevencontributetocyberbullying.

Despitetheseconcerns,somearguethatsocialmediahaspositiveeffects

onmentalhealth.Forinstance,itcanserveasaplatformforsupportand

community,allowingindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandseekadvice.It

canalsoprovideasenseofbelongingandawaytoexpressoneselfcreatively.

Inresponsetothepotentialnegativeimpacts,manysocialmediacompanies

havestartedtoimplementfeaturesthatpromotewell-being.Theseincludelimits

onnolifications,promptstotakebreaks,andremindersLoengageinreal-life

activities.However,theeffectivenessofthesemeasuresisstilldebated.

Questions:

1>Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B)Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia

C)Theriseofsocialnedia

D)Theroleofsocialnediainmentalhealth

2、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepsychologicalissuescaused

byexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?

A)Bettersleeppatterns

B)Increasedface-to-faceinteractions

C)Improvedself-esteen

D)Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveeffectofsocial

mediaonmentalhealth°

A)Platformforsupportandcommunity

B)Decreaseincybcrbullying

C)Senseofbelonging

D)Creativeexpression

4、Whatmeasuresaresocialmediacompaniestakingtoaddressthenegative

impactsoftheirplatforms?

A)Increasingnotificalioris

B)Reducingsleeppatterns

C)Implementingfeaturesthatpromotewell-being

D)Encouragingmorefacc-to-faccinteractions

Answers:

1、D)Theroleofsocialmediainmentalhealth

2、D)Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem

3、B)Decreaseincyberbullying

4、C)Implementingfeaturesthatpromotewel1-being

ThirdQuestion

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.

TntheheartofthebustlingcityofNewYork,there1iesanoldbookstore

named“TheReadingNook."Thisquaintlittleshophasbeenastapleinthe

neighborhoodforoveracentury.Thewallsarelinedwithdustybooks,each

holdingitsownsecretsandstories.Theowner,Mr.Thompson,isagrizzled

oldmanwhohasspenthisentire1ifesurroundedbybooks.Heprideshimself

onhisextensiveknowledgeofliteratureandhistory.

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungwomannamedEmilywalksintothestore.She

islookingforabookthatwillhelpherunderstandthecomplexitiesofhuman

emotions.Mr.Thompson,sensingherdistress,decidestohelpherfindthe

perfectbook.

l.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceof1iteratureinunderstandinghumanemotions

B.Thestoryofayoungwomanfindingherperfectbook

C.Thehistoryof“TheReadingNook“bookstore

D.ThelifeofMr.Thompson,theownerofthebookstore

2.Howlonghas"TheReadingNook”beeninexistence?

A.50years

B.100years

C.150years

D.200years

3.WhatisMr.Thompsonknownfor?

A.Hiscookingskills

B.Hisextensiveknowledgeof1iteratureandhistory

C.Hisabilitytoplaythepiano

D.Hisloveforanimals

4.WhatisEmilylookingforinthebookstore?

A.Abookaboutcooking

B.Abookaboutplayingthepiano

C.Abookaboutanimals

D.Abookthatwillhelpherunderstandhumanemotions

Answers:

l.B

2.B

3.B

4.D

第四题

ReadingPassage

Tnthesmal1coasta".townofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeen

proudofitsrichmarinelife.However,overthepastfewyears,theoncevibrant

coralreefshavestartedtoshowsignsofstress.TheOceanviewMarine

ConservationSociety(OMCS)hasbeenworkingtirelesslytoinvestigatethe

causesandfindsolutionstothisproblem.

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromareportbytheOMCS:

TheStateofOceanview'sCoralReefs

ThecoralreefsofOceanviewhavebeenacrucialecosystemforbothmarine

lifeandthelocaleconomy.Unfortunately,recentstudieshaveshowna

significantdeclineinthehealthofthesereefs.Severalfactorshavebeen

identifiedaspotentialcauses:

1.IncreasedWaterTemperature:Overthepastdecade,theaverageseasurface

temperatureinOceanviewhasrisenby1.5degreesCelsius.Thisriseintemperaturehas

beenattributedtoclimatechange,leadingtocoralbleachingandstress.

2.Pollution:Thetown'srapiddevelopmenthasledtoincreasedpollution,

especiallyfromagriculturalrunoffanduntreatedwastewater.Thispollution

hasreducedthewaterqualityandaffectedthehealthofthecoralreefs.

3.Overfishing:Thelocalfishingindustryhasbeenheavilyrelianton

certainspeciesoffish,1endingtooverfishingandadepletionofthefish

population.Thishasdisruptedthenaturalbalanceofthereefecosystem.

4.Tourism:Whiletourismhasbroughteconomicbenefitstothetown,ithas

alsoledtoincreasedpressureonthecoralreefs.Visitorsoftentouchorstep

onthecorals,causingphysicaldamage.

TheOMCShasproposedseveralmeasurestoaddresstheseissues:

•Implementingstricterregulationsonwaterqualityandpollutioncontrol.

•Encouragingsustainablefishingpracticesandestablishingmarine

protectedareas.

•Educatingtouristsabouttheimportanceofcoralconservation.

•Conductingregularmonitoringofthecoralreefstotracktheirrecovery.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthereport?

A)TheeconomicimpactoftourisminOceanview.

B)Therisingwatertenperaturesaffectingthecoralreefs.

C)Theoverfishingofcertainfishspecies.

D)Thedeclineinwaterqualityduetopollution.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialcauseofthecoral

reefstress?

A)Climatechange

B)Agriculturalrunoff

C)Destructivefishingpractices

D)Theincreaseinthetown'spopulation

3、WhatactionhastheOMCSproposedtoaddresstheissueofoverfishing?

A)Restrictingtourismactivitiesinthearea.

B)Implementingstricterregulationsonwaterusage.

C)Encouragingsustainaolefishingpracticesandestablishingmarineprotected

areas.

D)Promotingthedevelopmentofnewindustries.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthemonitoringofthecoralreefsmentionedin

thereport?

A)Togatherdataforfutureresearchstudies.

B)Toensurethattheproposedsolutionsareeffective.

C)Totrackthepopulationoffishspeciesinthearea.

D)Toattractmoretouriststothetown.

Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

四、阅读第二节(12・5分)

SectionIVReading

Passage:

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedin1621.

ItwasheldbythePilgrims,whohadsettledinPlymouthinwhatisnow

Massachusetts.ThePilgrimshadfacedmanydifficultiesinthenewland,

includingharshweatherandalackoffood.TothankGodfortheirgoodfortune,

theyheldafeastwiththeNativeAmericans,whohadhelpedthemsurvive.

Thefeastincludedavarietyoffoods,suchasroastedturkey,corn,beans,

andpumpkin.Overtime,thetraditionofThanksgivinghasevolved.Today,it

isanationalholidaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Families

gathertogivethanksfortheblessingstheyhavereceivedthroughouttheyear

andtoenjoyafeasttogether.

Questions:

l.WhatwasthefirstThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatescelebratedfor?

A.TocelebratethePilgrims'arrivalinthenewland.

B.TothankGodforthePilgrims'goodfortune.

C.TohonortheNativeAmericanswhohelpedthePilgrims.

D.Tocelebratetheharvest.

Answer:B

2.WheredidthePilgrimssettlewhentheyfirstarrivedinthenewland?

A.InwhatisnowNewYork.

B.InwhatisnowMassachusetts.

C.InwhatisnowVirginia.

D.InwhatisnowFlorida.

Answer:B

3.WhichofthefollowingfoodswasNOTincludedinthefirstThanksgiving

feast?

A.Roastedturkey.

B.Corn.

C.Beans.

D.Applepie.

Answer:D

4.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheUnitedStates?

A.OnthesecondMondayinOctober.

B.OnthethirdMondayinOctober.

C.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.

D.OnthesecondThursdayinDecember.

Answer:C

5.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheThanksgivingholidaytoday?

A.TocelebratethePilgrims'arrivalinthenewland.

B.Togivethanksfortheblessingsreceivedthroughouttheyear.

C.TohonortheNativeAmericanswhohelpedthePilgrims.

D.Tocelebratetheharvest.

Answer:B

五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）

Passage:

Johnandhisfriendswereplanningatriptothemountains.Theyhadsaved

moneyforalongtimeandwereexcitedtofinallygo.Thedayoftheirtriparrived,

andtheypackedtheirbagswithallthenecessarygear.Theyleftearlyinthe

morning,filledwithanticipation.

Astheydroveupthsmountainroad,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.

Theystoppedatabeautifulspottotakesomephotos."Thisisgoingtobean

unforgettabletrip,“Johnsaidtohisfriends.

However,asthedaywenton,theweatherstartedtochange.Darkclouds

gatheredinthesky,andthewindbegantopickup.Thetemperaturedropped

rapidly.Johncheckedthemapandrealizedtheyweremuchfurtherfromtheir

destinationthantheythought.

Theydecidedtofindaplacetocampforthenight.Astheysearchedfor

asuitablespot,theynoticedthatthegroundwasgettingwetterandthetrees

wereswayingviolently."W'eshouldbecareful,“saidJohn.”Th。weatheris

gettingworse.”

Suddenly,astronggustofwindblewatreebranchdown.Itlandedonthe

carjustintime."Thatwa