2026年广东高考英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年广东高考英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，表示被动和完成。选A。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为是一门艺术，就像它是一门科学一样”，强调两者程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（3）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum____increasedby20%comparedwithlastyear.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语才用复数。此处指“游客的数量”，故用has。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCprofessionDcareer答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。asmuch...as...意为“既是……也是……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。teaching作为一门学科或领域，常与art和science并列讨论其性质。B.skill技能；C.profession职业；D.career事业/生涯。虽然teaching也是一种profession，但在强调其内在属性时，art和science的对应更为常见和恰当。故选A。（5）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人）。在介词of后面，指代人时只能用whom，不能用who或that。若选them，则前后两个句子缺乏连词，构成语法错误（Run-onsentence）。（6）Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中缺少定语修饰'contributions'，表示“这位科学家的贡献”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。Who在从句中作主语或宾语；Whom作宾语；Which指物。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCaD/答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。此处art泛指“一门艺术”，且art发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。as...as...结构前后对称，science前虽未出现冠词是因为泛指概念常省略，但art在此处强调其作为一种技艺的属性，通常搭配不定冠词，构成“anart”。固定表达teachisasmuchanartasascience。故选A。（8）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...句型中，若将so或such置于句首，主句需使用部分倒装。根据语境“Didyousee...”可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式didthecarspeedby。（9）Whatdopeoplewithintegritygain?（）ADistrust.BTrustandrespect.CIsolation.DContempt.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Peoplewithintegrityaretrustedandrespected."可知，正直的人受到信任和尊重。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'符合语法规则，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（11）Thescientist,_______researchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此应用whose引导定语从句。who和whom在从句中作主语或宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCperfectDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在首音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在首音节；C项perfect无论作形容词还是动词，重音均在第一音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/；D项import作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在首音节。题目未指定词性，但通常perfect作为形容词考查时重音最固定且明显在第一音节，故选C。（13）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedoregardingluck?A.Ignoreitcompletely.B.Relyonitheavily.C.Beopentounexpectedopportunities.D.Trytocontrolit.（）AIgnoreitcompletely.BRelyonitheavily.CBeopentounexpectedopportunities.DTrytocontrolit.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一句"Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonluck,butratherthatweshouldremainopentounexpectedopportunities."可知，作者建议我们对意外的机会保持开放态度。故选C。（14）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas和that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。故选C。（15）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故用that。若选where，则构成定语从句，但原句去掉Itwas...that后结构不完整（IntheparkImet...虽可通，但强调句更贴合考点逻辑，且通常考查that）。验证方法：去掉Itwas和that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。（16）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用What引导，意为“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。（17）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达北京时，我已经去上海了”。因此选'willhaveleft'。（18）Theword"resilience"inthecontextofpsychologyreferstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"resilience"?（）AFlexibilityBToughnessCIntelligenceDPatience答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。Resilience意为“韧性；恢复力”。A.Flexibility灵活性；B.Toughness坚韧；顽强；C.Intelligence智力；D.Patience耐心。在心理学语境下，从困难中快速恢复的能力最接近“坚韧”或“韧性”，故选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（20）Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondayduetothesuddenemergency.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“由于突发紧急情况，经理决定将会议推迟到下周一”。putoff推迟；puton穿上/上演；putup张贴/搭建；putaway收起来。根据语境，应选A。（21）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.Theword"______"means"fluently"or"smoothly".（）AfreelyBfluentlyCslowlyDhardly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她精通英语，能流利地说。freely自由地；fluently流利地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句"goodcommandofEnglish"（精通英语）可知，说话应该是流利的，故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（23）Thescientist,_______achievementswererecognizedworldwide,passedawaylastnight.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作'achievements'的定语，表示“科学家的成就”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中分别作主语和宾语；which指代物。故选C。（24）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AassoonasBbythetimeCsinceDduring答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句及过去完成时的用法。句意：——你今天早上赶上第一班公交车了吗？——没有。我到车站时，车已经开走了。“车离开”发生在“我到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以主句用过去完成时hadleft。bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，常与完成时态连用，符合语境。assoonas强调动作紧接着发生；since表示“自从”；during是介词，不能引导从句。故选B。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）The______(discover)oftheancientruinsattractedthousandsoftouriststothesmallvillage.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词"The"，后有介词短语"oftheancientruins"作后置定语，因此空格处应填入名词形式。动词discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（2）Themuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Itisfamousforits1______(collect)ofancientpaintings.答案：collection解析：本题考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词its后面应接名词。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品；收集物”。（3）Theboilingpointofwateratstandardatmosphericpressureis____degreesCelsius.答案：100解析：本题考查水的沸点常识。在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度（100degreesCelsius）。这是一个基本的物理常数。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,Iarguethathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.Withouteffort,eventhebestopportunitiesmayslipaway.1______(persist)iskeytoachievinglong-termgoals.Thosewhogiveupeasilyrarelysucceed.答案：Persistence解析：本题考查名词化。空处在句中作主语，且后面有系动词is，因此需要填入名词形式。persist的名词形式为persistence。句首首字母需大写。（5）Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)inEnglish.答案：understood解析：考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfunderstood是固定用法，意为“使自己被理解”。oneself与understand之间是被动关系，故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。（6）Readingisbeneficialforeveryone.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasandperspectives.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongday,pickingupagoodbookcanbeveryrelaxing.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavebettermentalhealth.Therefore,makingreadingahabitishighlyrecommended.Youcanstartby1______(read)justtenminutesaday.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。startbydoingsth.意为“从做某事开始”。故填reading。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(actual),manypeoplefindithardtosticktothisroutineduetobusyschedules.答案：Actually解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“事实上、实际上”，应使用actual的副词形式actually。注意首字母大写。（8）Sheshowedgreat______(determine)tofinishthemarathondespitetheinjury.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且作动词showed的宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。Determine是动词，其名词形式为determination。句意：尽管受伤了，她仍表现出完成马拉松的巨大决心。（9）Heissucha______(success)businessmanthateveryoneadmireshim.答案：successful解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词businessman，应使用形容词形式。success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysources.答案：emissions解析：本题考查名词复数。carbonemission意为“碳排放”，通常用复数形式emissions表示泛指各类排放物。aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”。（11）____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案：Seen解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。（12）Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案：on解析：本题考查固定短语dependon/upon，意为“取决于；依靠”。故填on。（13）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,1______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子"HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish"，在从句中作主语，指代这件事，故用关系代词which。（14）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查介词搭配。固定短语"haveanimpacton..."意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandopportunityalsoplaysignificantroles.Infact,1______weoftencall"luck"isactuallytheresultofbeingpreparedwhenopportunitiesarise.Successfulpeopletendtokeeptheireyesopenforchancesandarereadytoseizethem.Theydon'tjustwaitforthingstohappen;theymakethingshappen.Moreover,maintainingapositiveattitudehelpsindividualsovercomesetbacks.Whenfacedwithfailure,theyviewitasalearningexperienceratherthanadefeat.Thismindsetallowsthemtopersist2______difficulties.Additionally,networkingiscrucial.Buildingstrongrelationshipswithotherscanopendoorsthatmightotherwiseremainclosed.Itisnotaboutusingpeople,butaboutmutualbenefitandsharingknowledge.Ultimately,successisacombinationofeffort,timing,andsocialconnections.Thosewhounderstandthisbalancearemorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhilewecannotcontroleverything,wecancontrolourresponse3______circumstances.Byfocusingonwhatwecanchangeandacceptingwhatwecannot,wecreateapathtowardfulfillment.Therefore,insteadofenvyingothers'success,weshouldfocusonourownjourneyandcontinuousimprovement.答案：1.what2.through3.to解析：1.考查宾语从句。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语，指代“我们称之为运气的东西”，故用what。2.考查介词。persistthroughdifficulties意为“坚持度过困难”，through表示贯穿、度过。3.考查固定搭配。responseto...意为“对……的反应/回应”，是固定搭配。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworld.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadoftalkingtothosearoundthem.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Moreover,theconstantflowofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Wearebombardedwithnews,ads,andupdateseveryminute.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.Settingasidetimefordevice-freeactivitiescanhelpusreconnectwithourselvesandothers.Forexample,havingdinnerwithoutphonesallowsformeaningfulconversations.Readingabookortakingawalkinnaturecanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Ultimately,technologyisatool.Howweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonourlives.Letusstrivetouseitwiselyandmindfully.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywhilemaintaininggenuinehumanconnections.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonourchoicestoday.Willweletscreensdominateourlives,orwillwereclaimourtimeandattention?Theanswerliesinourhands.Letuschooseconnectionoverdistraction.Letuschoosepresenceoverabsence.Letuschoosehumanityovertechnology.Onlythencanwetrulythriveinthedigitalage.答案：1.haschanged2.tostay3.instantly4.advantages5.decreased6.scrolling7.overwhelming8.a9.meaningful10.wisely解析：1.根据语境“Technology...theway”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时haschanged。2.purpose状语，用不定式tostay。3.修饰动词send，用副词instantly。4.both...and...连接并列成分，disadvantages是复数，故advantage也用复数advantages。5.根据has，用过去分词decreased构成现在完成时。6.spendtime(in)doingsth.，故用scrolling。7.be+adj.，修饰物/情况，用overwhelming（令人不知所措的）。8.balance是可数名词，此处泛指一种平衡，用不定冠词a。9.修饰名词conversations，用形容词meaningful。10.修饰动词use，用副词wisely。（3）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon.Scientistshopetoestablisharesearchstationthereinthefuture.Thiswillhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,itmayleadtonewtechnologiesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.TheChang'emissionshave1______(success)landedonthemoon.Scientistshopetoestablisharesearchstationthereinthefuture.Thiswillhelpusunderstandtheuniverse2______(well).Moreover,itmayleadtonewtechnologiesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.答案：1.successfully2.better解析：第1空：修饰动词landed，应用副词形式，故填successfully。第2空：根据语境，建立研究站将帮助我们“更好地”理解宇宙，隐含比较意味（比现在更好），故用well的比较级better。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteraworldofimagination.Booksallowustoexperiencedifferentlivesandcultureswithout1______(leave)ourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourlanguageskills.Byexposingourselvestovariouswritingstyles,wecanlearnnewvocabularyandgrammarstructures.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforstudents2______arelearningaforeignlanguage.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingphysicalbooks.Manyprefertogetinformationfromshortvideosorsocialmediaposts.Whilethesesourcesareconvenient,theyoftenlackthe3______(deep)oftraditionalbooks.Deepreadingrequiresconcentrationandpatience,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Therefore,weshouldmakeanefforttoreadmore.Settingasidejust30minutesadayforreadingcanmakeabigdifference.Let'spickupabookandstartthisrewardingjourney.Remember,abookisagiftyoucanopenagainandagain.Itisoneofthemost4______(value)treasuresinlife.So,whynotstarttoday?Youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyeducationalbutalso5______(enjoy).答案：1.leaving2.who3.depth4.valuable5.enjoyable解析：1.leaving:without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填leaving。2.who:先行词是students(人)，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。3.depth:空前有定冠词the，空后有of，此处应填名词形式。deep的名词是depth。4.valuable:修饰名词treasures，应用形容词形式。value的形容词是valuable。5.enjoyable:与educational并列，作表语，修饰reading这件事给人的感受，应用形容词enjoyable(令人愉快的)。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryandisstillwidelyusedtoday.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody1______(relieve)painortreatvariousconditions.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantstorestorehealth.ManypeoplefindTCMeffectiveforchronicdiseases.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.ResearchisongoingtovalidatetheefficacyofTCMusingmodernscientificmethods.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine2______(become)atrendinhealthcare.Thiscombinationofferspatientsmoreoptionsfortreatment.Asglobalizationcontinues,TCMisgainingrecognitionworldwide.Itrepresentsnotjustamedicalsystembutalsoaculturalheritage.PreservinganddevelopingTCM3______(require)effortsfromboththegovernmentandthepublic.答案：1.torelieve2.isbecoming3.requires解析：1.考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，"为了缓解疼痛"，故填不定式torelieve。2.考查时态。描述当前的趋势，可用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，主语integration为单数，故填isbecoming。3.考查主谓一致。动名词短语PreservinganddevelopingTCM作主语，谓语动词用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填requires。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethattaughtmethevalueofcompassionandresponsibility.Everymorning,Iwouldarriveearlytofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,thetaskseemedtedious,butsoonIbegantoappreciatethebondbetweenhumansandanimals.Oneparticulardog,namedMax,wasshyandafraidofpeople.Throughpatienceandgentleinteraction,Imanagedtogainhistrust.SeeingMaxwaghistailforthefirsttimewasincrediblyrewarding.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpedtheanimalsbutalsoenrichedmyownlife.Ilearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Now,Iencouragemyfriendstoconsidervolunteeringaswell,becauseitoffersauniqueperspectiveoncommunityservice.答案：1.value2.trust3.rewarding解析：此题模拟完形填空的多空形式。根据上下文：1."taughtmethe1______ofcompassion"，结合语境应填value（价值）；2."gainhis2______"，前文提到Max害羞害怕，通过耐心互动获得的是trust（信任）；3."wasincredibly3______"，看到狗摇尾巴的感觉应该是rewarding（有回报的/令人满足的）。注：此处为了符合格式要求，将三个空的答案放入数组。实际命题中完形填空通常为10-15空，此处简化为3空示例。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你校英文报正在开展以"MyIdealJob"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想的职业是什么；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你打算如何为实现这一目标而努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealJob答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/记叙文结合的征文。第一段开门见山提出理想职业。第二段阐述原因，可从个人兴趣和社会价值两方面展开。第三段说明具体的行动计划，体现积极向上的态度。注意逻辑清晰，层次分明，使用适当的连接词。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划暑假来中国旅游，他想了解中国的交通工具。请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的高铁，内容包括：1.高铁的特点（速度快、舒适、准点等）；2.购票方式（手机APP、车站窗口等）；3.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍信写作。要点包括：1.介绍高铁优势（速度、舒适、准点）；2.说明购票渠道（APP、窗口）；3.表达祝福。范文语言简洁明了，突出了中国高铁的特色，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveefficiency.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountability.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PreparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomyrequiresrethinkingcurriculatofocusonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Byaddressingthesechallengesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillmaketransportationslower.BAIwillcausenojoblosses.CAIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.DAIwillsolveallethicalproblemsautomatically.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsshouldeducationfocusontoprepareforanAI-driveneconomy?（）ARotememorizationandbasiccalculation.BSkillsthatmachinescaneasilyreplicate.CCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.DOnlytechnicalprogrammingskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities"可知，批评者担心AI可能会加剧现有的不平等。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一句"focusonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence"可知，教育应关注批判性思维、创造力和情商。故选C。Passage2Forcenturies,beeshavebeenvitaltoagriculture,pollinatingcropsthatfeedtheworld.However,beepopulationshavebeendecliningatanalarmingrateduetofactorssuchaspesticideuse,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Thisphenomenon,knownasColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD),posesaseriousthreattoglobalfoodsecurity.Inresponse,citiesaroundtheworldareturningtourbanbeekeeping.Rooftopgardensandbalconyhivesarebecomingcommonsightsinmetropolitanareas.Urbanbeekeepingnotonlyhelpsboostlocalbeepopulationsbutalsoincreasestheyieldofcitygardensandparks.Beesincitiesoftenhaveaccesstoadiversevarietyofflowersthroughouttheyear,unliketheirruralcounterpartswhomayfacemonoculturefarming.Moreover,urbanbeekeepingservesaneducationalpurpose.Itbringscitizensclosertonatureandraisesawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Schoolsandcommunitycentersoftenhostworkshopswherepeoplecanlearnhowtocareforbeesandunderstandtheirroleintheecosystem.Whilechallengeslikelimitedspaceandpublicsafetyconcernsexist,thebenefitsofintegratingbeesintourbanenvironmentsappeartooutweightherisks.（2-1）Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinbeepopulationsmentionedinthetext?（）AOverpopulationofbees.BPesticideuse,habitatloss,andclimatechange.CToomanyflowersincities.DLackofinterestfromfarmers.（2-2）Whymightcitybeeshaveanadvantageoverruralbeesintermsofdiet?（）ACitybeeseatmoresugar.BRuralbeesareexposedtomorepollution.CCitiesofferadiversevarietyofflowersyear-round.DRuralbeesmigratetocitiesinwinter.（2-3）Whatisanadditionalbenefitofurbanbeekeepingbesideshelpingbees?（）AItreducestrafficcongestion.BItincreasestheyieldofcitygardens.CItlowersthecostofhousing.DIteliminatestheneedforpesticidesentirely.（2-4）Howdoesurbanbeekeepingaffectthecommunity?（）AItcreatesnoisepollution.BIteducatespeopleaboutbiodiversity.CIttakesuptoomuchpublicspace.DItcausesconflictsbetweenneighbors.（2-5）Whatist