2026年广东中考英语(真题)考试试题及答案

-2026年广东中考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合题意。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCaplaceDtheplaces答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为“最……之一”。因此，空格处应填入名词的复数形式places。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）AYes,IcouldBNo,problemCWithpleasureDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用rains。故选A。（6）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意："戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。"Theboy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于whowearsglasses。（7）Mybrother______playbasketballverywellwhenhewastenyearsold.（）AcanBcouldCmayDmight答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态。句意为：我哥哥十岁时篮球打得很好。时间状语'whenhewastenyearsold'表明句子描述的是过去的能力。can的过去式是could，表示过去具备某种能力。may/might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。（8）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?______.I'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.（）ANoproblemBSorry,Ican'tCYes,pleaseDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'mbusywithmyhomeworknow."（我现在正忙着做作业）可知，说话者无法提供帮助，因此应该表示歉意并拒绝。A项“没问题”表示同意；B项“对不起，我不能”表示拒绝，符合语境；C项“是的，请”通常用于接受对方的提议或服务；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always、usually、often均表示肯定频率，与语境不符。（10）Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.（）AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho答案：A解析：句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。本题考查定语从句。先行词是Themovie，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。what不能引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系；who指人。故选A。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。”book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（14）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!（）AGoodluckBHaveagoodtimeCYou'rewelcomeDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假时，礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心，即Haveagoodtime。Goodluck用于祝好运（通常指考试或比赛）；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'可知，问句是在询问具体的事物或内容，故用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who提问人；Where提问地点。故选A。（20）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）AHowmanyBHowmuchCWhatDWhich答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：“你们城市的人口是多少？”“大约两百万。”询问人口数量（population）时，固定搭配用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”或者“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”。Howmany和Howmuch后面直接接名词或单独使用，不能直接接isthepopulation。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时态。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（2）CompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesehint.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutthe______(真相)oftheaccident.答案：truth解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“真相”以及定冠词the，此处应填名词truth。thetruthof...意为“……的真相”。（3）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehintsorinitialletters.1.Weshouldprotectoure______becauseitisouronlyhome.2.Thelittlegirlwastoos______tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.答案：earth,shy解析：1.根据句意“我们应该保护我们的地球，因为它是我们要唯一的家园”及首字母e，可知填earth。2.根据句意“这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在这么多人面前说话”及首字母s，可知填shy。（4）It'sverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc____beforeyougoout.答案：coat解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前句“外面很冷”，可知出门前要穿上外套。结合首字母c，应填coat（外套）。putonyourcoat意为“穿上你的外套”。故填coat。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw____intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数及固定短语。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，此处需用复数形式wonders。thegreatestwondersintheworld意为“世界上最伟大的奇迹”。（6）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhew______therebecausehemissedthebus.答案：walked解析：本题考查动词的过去式。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但昨天他步行去那里，因为他错过了公共汽车。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。（7）ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'thelp______(laugh).答案：laughing解析：考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”。help后面接动名词。故填laughing。（8）Mysisterisveryinterestedinmusic.Sheoftenlistenstoitinherfreetime.Lastweek,she1______(buy)anewguitar.Shepractices2______(play)iteveryday.Shesaysthatplayingtheguitarmakesherfeel3______(relax).答案：bought,playing,relaxed解析：1.根据时间状语"Lastweek"可知句子应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。2.practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填playing。3.makesb.feel+adj.，此处形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；若形容事物性质则用relaxing。（9）Weshouldtryourbest____(protect)thewildanimals.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语或固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填toprotect。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（11）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftenspendshisweekendsdoingexperimentsinhishomelab.LastSaturday,hewantedtotesthowplantsgrowunderdifferentlightconditions.Hepreparedthreepotswiththesamekindofseedsandsoil.PotAwasplacedindirectsunlight,PotBinpartialshade,andPotCincompletedarkness.Hewateredthemequallyeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.TheplantinPotAgrewtallandgreenwithstrongstems.TheplantinPotBgrewslowlyanditsleaveswerepaleyellow.TheplantinPotCdidnotgrowatallandeventuallydied.Tomrecordedhisfindingsinanotebookandsharedthemwithhisscienceteacher.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandscientificmethod.Tomrealizedthatsunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,whichhelpsplantsproducefood.Hedecidedtocontinuehisresearchonotherfactorsaffectingplantgrowth,suchastemperatureandwateramount.Scienceisnotjustaboutbooks;itisaboutexploringtheworldaroundus.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.science2.experiments3.light4.seeds5.sunlight6.shade7.darkness8.observed9.essential10.exploring解析：1.Tom喜欢科学，填science。2.在家庭实验室做实验，填experiments。3.测试不同光照条件，填light。4.准备相同的种子，填seeds。5.A盆放在直射阳光下，填sunlight。6.B盆在半阴处，填shade。7.C盆在完全黑暗中，填darkness。8.他观察结果，过去式，填observed。9.阳光对光合作用至关重要，填essential。10.科学在于探索周围世界，填exploring。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Myfather1______abookunderabigtree.Mymotherwastalkingwithherfriends.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Everyonerantofindshelter.We2______intoasmallshopnearby.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Althoughtheweatherchangedquickly,westillhada3______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butstayingpositivemakeseverythingbetter.答案：1.wasreading2.ran3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，当时父亲正在树下看书，且描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Myfather是单数，故填wasreading。2.根据前文"Everyonerantofindshelter"以及语境，大家跑进附近的商店避雨，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。run的过去式是ran。故填ran。3.根据句意"westillhada...timetogether"，结合全文虽然下雨但依然享受聚会的基调，此处应填入形容词happy或good/wonderful等。根据常见搭配haveahappy/goodtime，且需符合语境积极的一面，happy为合适答案。故填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyousolate?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Iwaslostintheworldofstars."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youarereallyabookworm!"Tomfelthappybecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedto1______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanhelphim2______hisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomthinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso3______.Itopenshiseyestotheoutsideworld.Hehopestosharewhathelearnswithhisclassmates.Maybeoneday,hewillwriteabook4______.Thatwouldbethemost5______thingforhim.答案：1.read2.achieve3.useful4.himself5.meaningful解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据上下文他喜欢读书，故填read。2.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想，固定搭配。3.根据前文'notonlyfunbutalso...'，此处需填入一个褒义形容词，useful（有用的）符合语境。4.writeabookhimself他自己写一本书，反身代词强调主语。5.对于热爱阅读和写作的人来说，出版自己的书是最有意义的事情，故填meaningful。（4）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherewecanreadbooksanddoourhomework.Itopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.Pleasekeep1______whenyouareinside.Don'tbringfoodordrinksintothereadingroom.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Remembertoreturnthemontime,oryouwillhavetopayafine.Readinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld,solet'smakegooduseofthelibraryresources.答案：1.quiet2.inside3.borrow4.return5.helps解析：1.根据前文"quietplace"和后文"Don'tbringfood..."的语境，图书馆内应保持安静，故填quiet。2.根据常识及上下文，禁止带食物进入阅览室是在图书馆内部的规定，故填inside。3.根据后文"showyourstudentcard"和"returnthem"，此处指借书，故填borrow。4.根据"ontime"和"payafine"，此处指按时归还书籍，故填return。5.句子主语是Reading，谓语动词应用单数形式，且阅读有助于我们了解世界，故填helps。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedvery1______.Tomfeltsorryforitandwantedtohelp.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallcageforthebird.Theyfediteverydayandkeptitswingclean.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Tomfeltvery2______becausehehadsavedalife.Fromthenon,Tomoftenwenttotheparktoseeiftherewereanyanimalsin3______.Helearnedthatweshouldbekindtoalllivingthings.答案：1.sad2.happy3.trouble解析：1.根据上下文，小鸟翅膀断了，看起来应该很'悲伤/可怜'(sad)。2.汤姆救了小鸟并让它重获自由，心里感到'高兴'(happy)。3.introuble是固定搭配，意为'处于困境中'。汤姆去公园看是否有动物处于困境中。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国茶文化很感兴趣，想向你请教。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国茶。内容包括：1.茶在中国的历史悠久；2.茶的种类（如绿茶、红茶等）；3.喝茶的好处（如健康、放松）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题为书信体应用文。范文涵盖了所有要点：首先提到茶历史悠久（longhistory），接着列举了茶的种类（greentea,blacktea等），最后阐述了喝茶的好处（health,relax）。语言通顺，逻辑清晰，符合邮件格式，字数适中。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节。首先点明节日名称和时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。接着描述庆祝活动：大扫除、买新衣、吃团圆饭、吃饺子、看春晚、发红包等。最后阐述喜欢的理由：家庭团聚、文化氛围浓厚。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhata"smarthome"is?Asmarthomeisahousethatusestechnologytomakelifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Withasmarthome,youcancontrollights,temperature,andevenlockswithyoursmartphoneorvoicecommands.Forexample,whenyouleavehome,youcanpressabuttononyourphonetoturnoffallthelightsandlockthedoors.Whenyoucomeback,thelightscanturnonautomatically,andtheairconditionercanstartcoolingtheroombeforeyouarrive.Somesmarthomescanevenremindyoutobuymilkifthefridgeisempty!Smarthomesarebecomingmorepopularbecausetheysaveenergyandtime.However,somepeopleworryaboutprivacy.Ifhackersgetintothesystem,theymightstealpersonalinformation.So,itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandupdatesoftwareregularly.Inthefuture,smarthomeswillbeevensmarter.Theymightbeabletopredictwhatyouneedbeforeyouask.Imaginewakingupandhavingyourcoffeereadyandyourfavoritemusicplaying.That’sthepoweroftechnology!（1-1）Whatcanyoucontrolinasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?（）AOnlythelights.BLights,temperature,andlocks.COnlythedoors.DThefurniture.（1-2）Whydosomepeopleworryaboutsmarthomes?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheywasteenergy.CHackersmightstealpersonalinformation.DTheyaredifficulttouse.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggesttoprotectprivacyinasmarthome?（）AStopusingsmarthomes.BUsestrongpasswordsandupdatesoftware.CTurnofftheinternet.DBuyanewphone.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'youcancontrollights,temperature,andevenlocks...'可知，可以控制灯光、温度和锁。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句'However,somepeopleworryaboutprivacy.Ifhackersgetintothesystem,theymightstealpersonalinformation.'可知，人们担心黑客窃取个人信息。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'So,itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandupdatesoftwareregularly.'可知，建议使用强密码并定期更新软件。故选B。Passage2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialdayforme.Ifinallylearnedhowtorideabicycle!Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek,butIwastooafraidtotryit.IthoughtIwouldfallandgethurt.However,myfriendLilyencouragedme.Shesaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Iwillhelpyou."So,thismorning,wewenttothepark.LilyheldthebackofmyseatwhileIpedaled.Atfirst,Iwasverynervous.Myhandswereshaking,andIcouldn'tlookstraightahead.ButLilykeptsaying,"Keepgoing!You'redoinggreat!"Slowly,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Afterafewminutes,Lilyletgooftheseat,andIdidn'tevennotice!Iwasridingbymyself!Irodearoundtheparkseveraltimes.Thewindblewagainstmyface,andIfeltfreeandhappy.Irealizedthatfearoftenstopsusfromtryingnewthings.Butonceweovercomeit,wecanachieveamazingthings.Thankyou,Lily,foryourhelpandencouragement.Iwillneverforgetthisday.（2-1）Whywasthewriterafraidtoridethebicycleatfirst?（）ABecauseshedidn'tlikethebike.BBecauseshewasafraidoffallingandgettinghurt.CBecauseherfatherdidn'tallowher.DBecauseshewastoobusy.（2-2）Whohelpedthewriterlearntoridethebicycle?（）AHerfather.BHermother.CHerfriendLily.DHerteacher.（2-3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasridingbyherself?（）ANervousandscared.BTiredandbored.CFreeandhappy.DAngryandsad.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“IthoughtIwouldfallandgethurt.”可知，作者害怕摔倒受伤。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“MyfriendLilyencouragedme...Lilyheldthebackofmyseat...”可知，是朋友Lily帮助了作者。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thewindblewagainstmyface,andIfeltfreeandhappy.”可知，作者独自骑行时感到自由和快乐。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Hewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroutes.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebegantopickupgarbagewhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Theyfoundthatploggingwasnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoagreatwor