2026年广东中考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年广东中考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（2）____interestingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.（）AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中心词是形容词interesting，且后面直接跟了主语thestory和谓语is，没有名词紧跟在形容词后，因此应用How引导。句型为：How+interesting+thestoryis!故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What'，即'Whatis/doessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Myfatherusually____toworkbybus,buttodayhe____hiscarbecausethebuswaslate.（）Agoes;drivesBwent;droveCgoes;droveDwent;drives答案：C解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一句中usually表示通常的习惯，应用一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二句中today结合后半句becausethebuswaslate（过去时）可知，今天开车是已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问具体的科目名称，应用疑问词What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere'（从这里走大约五分钟）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（13）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____readittwice.（）AjustBneverCalreadyDyet答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。just表示“刚刚”；never表示“从不”；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句中；yet表示“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了”，表示动作已完成，且为肯定句，故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatdo/doessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：'你最喜欢的科目是什么？''我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。'What用于询问事物；Which用于在特定范围内选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。根据答语'English'（学科/事物），应用What提问。故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应用boring。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Pleasekeepyourvoiced______.答案：down解析：考查固定搭配。keepone'svoicedown意为“压低声音”，符合语境中图书馆需要安静的要求。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（3）The______(high)ofthemountainisabout2,000meters.答案：height解析：考查词性转换。句中The后面需要接名词作主语，high是形容词，其名词形式是height，意为“高度”。（4）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'visit'是动词或名词“访问”，其表示人的名词形式为'visitor'（游客），复数形式为'visitors'。故填visitors。（5）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：1.Mybrotherisvery______(聪明的)andhealwaysgetsgoodgrades.2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(健康).答案：smart,health解析：1.空格处作表语，修饰主语Mybrother，且由汉语提示“聪明的”可知填smart或clever。smart更常用于口语和日常描述。2.空格前为形容词性物主代词our，故此处应填名词。汉语提示“健康”对应的名词是health。注意不要混淆healthy(adj.)。（6）Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterh____(他自己).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。（7）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：考查名词复数。根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍”以及首字母t提示，可知此处应填time（次数）。因为前面有基数词three，所以要用复数形式times。（8）Hehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“他自2010年以来一直住在这座城市”。现在完成时中，since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”。for+时间段。2010年是时间点，故填since。（9）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehintsorinitialletters.1.Weshouldprotectoure______becauseitisouronlyhome.2.Thelittlegirlwastoos______tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.答案：earth,shy解析：1.根据句意“我们应该保护我们的地球，因为它是我们要唯一的家园”及首字母e，可知填earth。2.根据句意“这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在这么多人面前说话”及首字母s，可知填shy。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingunderatree.Helookedlonely,soIwalkeduptohimandstartedaconversation.Tomysurprise,hewasvery2______andtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthisyouth.Wetalkedforaboutanhour.Beforeleaving,hethankedmeformycompany.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______tosomeone'sday.IfelthappybecauseIcouldbringjoytoothers.Itwastrulya4______day.IhopeIcandomoregooddeedsinthefuture.Everyoneshouldtrytobekindandhelpful.Kindnessislikesunshine;itwarmsnotonlyothersbutalso5______.答案：1.wasshining2.friendly3.difference4.meaningful5.ourselves解析：1.根据时间状语LastSunday和语境，太阳当时正在照耀，用过去进行时wasshining。2.根据后文'toldmemanyinterestingstories'可知老人很友好，填friendly。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境“小小的善举能对他的一天产生很大影响”。4.根据全文情感基调，这是一天很有意义的经历，填meaningful。5.句意：善良不仅温暖别人，也温暖我们自己。主语是隐含的we/us，反身代词用ourselves。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,herunsforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanhelphimkeep1______andmakenewfriends.LastSaturday,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedveryhardandhisteamwonthegame.Hewasveryproudof2______.Histeachersaid,'Welldone,Tom!Youareagreatplayer.'Tomsmiledandsaid,'Thankyou.Iwillpractice3______tobebetter.'答案：1.healthy2.himself3.harder解析：1.keephealthy意为“保持健康”，符合运动带来的好处。2.beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。3.根据语境，为了变得更好，需要更努力地练习，故用比较级harder。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hebelievesthatteamworkisimportantinbasketballgames.Lastweek,histeamwontheschoolmatch.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaid,"Wepracticedhardeveryday,andoureffortpaidoff."Now,Tomwantstojointhecitybasketballclub.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.答案：1.health2.teamwork3.effort解析：1.文中提到"runningisgoodforhis..."，结合常识及后文对健康的关注，填health。2.篮球是团队运动，且后文提到"importantinbasketballgames"，填teamwork（团队合作）。3.前文提到"practicedhardeveryday"，后文说"paidoff"（得到回报），指代的是付出的努力，故填effort。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereamazing.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Afterreadingit,hefeltinspired.Hewroteareviewaboutthebookandposteditonline.Manypeoplelikedhisreview.Tomfeltproudof2______.Herealizedthatsharingknowledgecouldbringjoytoothers.Fromthenon,hestartedasmallreadingclubatschool.Moreandmorestudentsjoinedhim.Theydiscusseddifferentbookseveryweek.Tom'slifebecamemore3______becauseofreading.1.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch2.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he3.A.colorfulB.colorlessC.darkD.empty答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.考查动词辨析。take...home表示把……带回家，符合语境，故选A。2.考查反身代词。主语是Tom，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词himself，故选B。3.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的快乐和成就感，生活变得丰富多彩(colorful)，故选A。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweek,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspaceexploration.Tomreaditcarefullyeverynight.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutplanetsandstars.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstowriteareportabouttheirfavoritehobby.Tomdecidedtowriteaboutreading.Hesaidthatreadingcouldopenhiseyestotheworld.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.Tomfeltveryproud.Now,hewantstojointheschoolreadingclub.Hebelievesthatsharingideaswithothersisalso1______.Intheclub,studentscandiscussdifferentbooks.Theycanlearnfromeachother.Tomthinksthiswillmakehisreadingexperiencemore2______.Hehopestomeetmorefriendswholovereadingtoo.Readingnotonlygivesknowledgebutalsobrings3______.答案：1.helpful2.interesting3.joy解析：1.根据上下文，Tom认为与他人分享想法也是“有帮助的/有益的”，helpful符合语境。2.加入读书俱乐部，互相学习，会使阅读体验更加“有趣”，interesting符合语境。3.最后一句总结阅读的好处，不仅给予知识，还带来“快乐”，joy符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：为了提高英语口语技能，学校将于下周五下午举办英语角。请写一则通知告知大家。内容包括：1.时间：下周五下午4:00-5:302.地点：学校图书馆201室3.活动：唱英文歌、讲故事、玩游戏4.要求：欢迎大家参加，请携带笔记本。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了所有要点：目的（提高口语技能）、时间（下周五下午4:00-5:30）、地点（图书馆201室）、活动内容（唱歌、讲故事、玩游戏）以及要求（欢迎所有人，带笔记本）。格式正确，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确介绍的对象是春节（SpringFestival），点明时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。接着描述庆祝活动，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、看春晚、收红包等，选取两到三个典型活动即可。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚（familyreunion）、欢乐的氛围等。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,onlyafewkindsofsharksmayattackpeople.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks.Thesmallestsharkisthedwarflanternshark,whichisonlyabout20centimeterslong.Thelargestisthewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong.Sadly,manysharksareindangernow.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Also,pollutionandclimatechangeareharmingtheirlivingenvironment.Ifwedon'tprotectsharks,theoceanecosystemwillbedamaged.Weshouldstopbuyingsharkproductsandsupportlawsthatprotecttheseamazingcreatures.（1-1）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）ATomakefriendswiththem.BTokeepthebalanceofnature.CBecausetheyarehungryallthetime.DToshowtheirpower.（1-2）HowlonghavesharksbeenonEarth?（）AFor400years.BFor4,000years.CForover400millionyears.DSincethelastcentury.（1-3）Whatisthemainreasonwhymanysharksareindangeraccordingtothetext?（）AClimatechangeonly.BPollutiononly.CBeingkilledforfinsandenvironmentaldamage.DLackoffood.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.'可知，鲨鱼吃病弱鱼类是为了维持自然平衡。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.'可知，鲨鱼在地球上存在了超过4亿年。故选C。3.主旨/细节归纳题。根据第三段内容，人们为了鱼翅捕杀鲨鱼，加上污染和气候变化破坏环境，导致鲨鱼濒危。选项C涵盖了人为捕杀和环境破坏两个方面，最为全面。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommon.Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersfasterandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmath,anAIprogramcanidentifythespecificproblemsandofferextraexercises.Thisallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.However,somepeopleworryaboutthefutureofjobs.TheyfearthatrobotsandAImightreplacehumanworkersinfactories,offices,andevencreativefields.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAImaytakeoverrepetitivetasks,itcannotreplacehumancreativity,empathy,andcomplexdecision-making.Therefore,humansneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthatAIcannoteasilycopy,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanimproveourlivessignificantly.Weshouldembracethetechnologywhilepreparingourselvesforthechangesitbrings.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）AAIisdangerousforstudents.BAIhelpsineducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearning.CTeacherswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofAI.DStudentspreferlearningwithrobots.（2-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAIaccordingtothetext?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAImakesmistakesoften.CBecauseAImightreplacehumanworkers.DBecauseAIisdifficulttounderstand.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"probablymeaninParagraph3?（）ATheabilitytocalculatequickly.BTheabilitytounderstandandsharefeelings.CTheabilitytodrivecarssafely.DTheabilitytorememberfacts.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingskillsismentionedashardforAItocopy?（）ARepetitivetasks.BDataprocessing.CCriticalthinking.DFastcalculation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第二段主要讲述了AI在教育领域的应用，如帮助老师批改作业和提供个性化学习计划，故选B。2.第三段开头提到"somepeopleworryaboutthefutureofjobs...fearthatrobotsandAImightreplacehumanworkers"，故选C。3.Empathy意为“同理心、共情”，即理解和分享他人感受的能力，与creativity和decision-making并列作为人类特有的能力，故选B