2026年广西(高考)英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年广西(高考)英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这里只等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，应用现在完成时。故选A。（2）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhehadleftBhadheleftCheleftDdidheleave答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。此外，动作“离开”发生在“开始下雨”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。结合倒装和时态，应为hadheleft。（3）Ihavetwobrothers,bothof____aredoctors.（）AwhoBwhomCthemDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。逗号前后没有连词，说明后半部分是定语从句修饰twobrothers。bothof后接关系代词，指人且在介词of后作宾语，应用whom。若选them，则需加连词and构成并列句。故选B。（4）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______toattendthemeetingnextMonday.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextMonday，可知用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow（现在进行时），故谓语动词应用单数形式的is。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论如何”，在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，指特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。（7）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoesBgoCisgoingDaregoing答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。begoingto结构符合语境，且主语为单数，故用isgoing。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此需要使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Havingprevented是现在分词的完成式，表主动；Preventing是现在分词，表主动或进行；Toprevent表目的或将来。只有Prevented符合语境，相当于Becausewewerepreventedbytheheavyrain。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblank?Teachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalso______.（）AskillBstrengthCpowerDforce答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。教学不仅需要知识，还需要______。A.skill技巧/技能；B.strength力量/长处；C.power权力/能力；D.force武力/影响力。根据语境，教学作为一门艺术，强调的是教学的“技巧”或“技能”，与前面的knowledge（知识）形成互补。故选A。（10）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.Anytime.（）ANowayBDon'tmentionitCI'msorryDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方表示感谢，回答者应表示“不客气”。A项没门；B项Don'tmentionit意为“不足挂齿/别客气”，常用于回答感谢；C项对不起；D项那是对的。故选B。（11）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间存在所属关系（科学家的研究），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（12）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhadgoneChavegoneDwouldgo答案：B解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。时间状语是lastnight，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选B。A项用于与现在相反，C项时态错误，D项用于将来。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。此处将teaching比作art和science，强调它既是一门艺术也是一门科学，且程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas(itisascience)。（14）Choosethecorrectconjunction:"____itrainedheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk."（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“____雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了”。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应选Although（虽然）。Because,If,Since均表示因果或条件，不符合语境。（15）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。News是抽象名词，后面的从句解释news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewon...），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。Which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分；What不能引导同位语从句。故选B。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished，选B。（17）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDIdon'tthinkso答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉，符合语境。'It'sapleasure'通常用于回答感谢；'Whatapity'表示遗憾；'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意。故选A。（18）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知时态为现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，故使用一般现在时或现在进行时均可，但选项中只有is/are/was/were。若视为一般事实或状态，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，通常用isworking。这里考察的是单复数，scientist为单数，排除B和D。根据语境'dayandnight'暗示持续的状态或习惯，或者题目隐含时态为一般现在时/现在进行时的助动词部分。在单选题中，通常考察主谓一致的核心规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。故选A。（20）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。虽然动作发生在现在或将来，但形式上要用过去时。故选B。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构，much修饰不可数名词art时放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecity,______hasbeenamajorconcernforlocalresidents.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新政策旨在减少城市的碳足迹，这一直是当地居民主要关注的问题。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，不能连接两个句子。（23）Itissuggestedthattheplan____carriedoutimmediately.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)be，选C。（24）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此应填that。故选B。（25）Thenumberofstudentswho______interestedintheprojecthasincreasedsignificantlythisyear.（）AisBareCwasDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的先行词是students（复数），因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式are。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但anumberof...或本题中修饰students的从句谓语需用复数。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhoachievetheirgoalsusuallysetclearplansandsticktothem.Theydonotgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.Instead,theyviewchallengesasopportunitiestogrow.Inconclusion,whileluckmayhelp,itispersistencethattrulyleadstosuccess.1______isthemainfactorcontributingtosuccessaccordingtothetext?Hardworkorluck?答案：Hardwork解析：根据文中'researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole'以及结尾'itispersistencethattrulyleadstosuccess'可知，文章强调努力工作（hardwork）和坚持（persistence）是成功的主要因素，而非运气。题目问主要因素是什么，故填Hardwork。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic，形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（3）Itistimethatyou____(go)tobed.It'stoolate.答案：went解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itistimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“是时候做某事了”。go的过去式是went。故填went。（4）Themeeting______(hold)tomorrowwilldiscussthenewpolicy.答案：tobeheld解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语willdiscuss，故hold需用非谓语形式。时间状语tomorrow表示将来，且meeting与hold之间是被动关系，因此使用不定式的被动式tobeheld作后置定语，表示“将要被举行的会议”。（5）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），be动词在虚拟语气中统一用'were'，不管主语是什么人称。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查名词派生。空前有形容词great修饰，空处应填名词形式。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。（7）Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears,sosheisquitefamiliar______thelocalcustoms.答案：with解析：考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事/某物”，是固定短语，故填介词with。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant____(discover)inthefieldofmedicinelastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词significant修饰，且位于冠词a之后，故需填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（9）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom.答案：finish解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。因此填finish。（10）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(actual),manypeoplefindithardtosticktothisroutineduetobusyschedules.答案：Actually解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“事实上、实际上”，应使用actual的副词形式actually。注意首字母大写。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（12）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisreallyaboyworth1______(praise).答案：praising解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。praise的动名词形式为praising。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience,requiringbothcreativityand1______(analyze)skills.答案：analytical解析：本题考查词形转换。空处修饰名词skills，应用形容词形式。analyze的形容词形式为analytical，意为“分析的”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，需要创造力和分析能力。（14）Onlyinthisway____solvetheproblemeffectively.答案：canwe解析：本题考查“Only+状语”位于句首时的部分倒装。当“Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句”放在句首修饰整个句子时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句主语是we，谓语含有情态动词can，故将can提至主语we之前，构成“canwe”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasapatientmanwhotaughtmehowtowaitforthefishtobite.Oneday,wesatbythelakeforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Ibecame1______andwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Patienceisthekeytosuccess."Finally,justasthesunwassetting,Ifeltastrongpullonmyline.Ireeleditinslowlyandcaughtahugebass.Thatday,Ilearnednotonlyhowtofishbutalsothevalueof2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Iremembermygrandfather'swords.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyouhavetowaitfortheright3______.Ifyouaretooimpatient,youmightmissthebestopportunities.So,keepcalmandstayfocused,andeventually,youwillgetwhatyou4______.答案：1.impatient2.patience3.moment4.deserve解析：1.根据后文"wantedtogiveup"可知，作者变得不耐烦了，故填impatient。2.前文祖父说"Patienceisthekeytosuccess"，且作者通过等待钓到了鱼，因此学到了耐心的价值，故填patience。3.生活就像钓鱼，有时需要等待合适的时机（moment）。4.最终你会得到你应得的东西，deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合语境。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(improve)ourthinkingability.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesand2______(history)events.Moreover,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccessto3______(read)extensivelyintheiryouth.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofoursparetime4______(read)moregoodbooks.Themoreweread,the5______(wise)wewillbecome.答案：1.improves2.historical3.reading4.toread5.wiser解析：1.notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，broadens是第三人称单数形式，improve也应保持一致，故填improves。2.修饰名词events，需用形容词形式，history的形容词是historical，意为“历史的”。3.attribute...to...是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词，故填reading。4.makeuseoftimetodosth.是常用结构，不定式作目的状语，故填toread。5.The+比较级...,the+比较级...是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，wise的比较级是wiser。（3）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyincreasesourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.Todevelopareadinghabit,weshouldstartwithbooksthatinterestus.Wecansetasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Even15minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Moreover,discussingbookswithfriendscandeepenourunderstanding.Inshort,readingisakeyto1______(open)thedoortowisdom.Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Themoreweread,the2______(wise)wewillbecome.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyaccompanyusinlonelytimesandinspireusindifficultmoments.So,let'scherishthetimespentwithbooks.答案：1.opening2.wiser解析：1.考查非谓语动词。keyto中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填opening。2.考查形容词比较级。句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'表示“越……就越……”。wise的比较级是wiser。句意：我们读得越多，就会变得越聪明。（4）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Itwasanexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthedogs,especiallythelargeones.Butthestafftaughtmehowtoapproachthemgently.Slowly,Igainedtheirtrust.Onedog,namedMax,wasparticularlyshy.Hehadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowner.Ispenthourssittingwithhim,readingaloud.Eventually,Maxstartedtowaghistailwhenhesawme.Thissmallvictorygavemeimmensejoy.Irealizedthatpatienceandlovecanhealwounds,bothforanimalsandhumans.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadformeddeepbondswithmanyanimals.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandcommitment.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.volunteered2.perspective3.afraid4.approach5.trust6.abandoned7.reading8.wag9.joy10.compassion解析：本题为完形填空模拟题，基于上下文逻辑推断最佳词汇。1.volunteered:志愿工作，符合语境。2.perspective:观点/视角，changeone'sperspective。3.afraid:害怕，对应后文的fear。4.approach:接近，如何接近狗。5.trust:信任，gaintrust。6.abandoned:被遗弃，解释狗害羞的原因。7.reading:读书，陪伴的方式。8.wag:摇尾巴，狗高兴的表现。9.joy:快乐，smallvictory带来的感受。10.compassion:同情心，文章升华的主题。（5）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theairandwater1______(pollute)seriouslyinmanyareas.Governmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandencouragetheuseofcleanenergy.Forexample,solarpowerandwindpowerarebeingusedmore2______(wide).Individualscanalsocontributeby3______(recycle)wasteandusingpublictransport.Ifeveryonetakesaction,we4______(have)abetterenvironmentinthefuture.Itishightimethatwe5______(protect)ourplaneteffectively.答案：1.arepolluted2.widely3.recycling4.willhave5.protected/shouldprotect解析：1.考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语airandwater是复数概念，且与pollute是被动关系，描述现状用一般现在时，故填arepolluted。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词used，应用wide的副词形式widely。3.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填recycling。4.考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句表示将来，应用一般将来时，故填willhave。5.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形，故填protected或shouldprotect。（6）Tomwasayoungmanwholovedadventure.Oneday,hedecidedtogocampingintheforest.Hepackedhisbagwithallthenecessary1______,includingatent,asleepingbag,andsomefood.Hesetoffearlyinthemorning,excitedaboutthetrip.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thetreesbecametallerandthepathnarrower.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Hestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itsoundedlikeananimal.Tomfeltabitnervous,buthetriedtostaycalm.Herememberedtheadvicehisfatherhadgivenhim:"Alwaysrespectnatureandstayalert."Hecontinuedwalkingandsoonfoundabeautifullake.Thewaterwasstillandreflectedthesky.Hedecidedtosetuphiscampthere.Hepitchedhistentandstartedafire.Asnightfell,thestarsappearedinthesky.Tomfeltasenseofpeaceandconnectionwithnature.Herealizedthatthisexperiencewasexactlywhatheneededtorechargehisbatteries.答案：1.equipment2.including3.setoff4.narrower5.noise6.listened7.nervous8.calm9.respect10.alert11.found12.reflected13.pitched14.fell15.peace解析：1.equipment:装备。campingequipment露营装备。2.including:包括。介词，引出具体内容。3.setoff:出发。固定短语。4.narrower:更窄。比较级，与taller对应。5.noise:噪音，声音。6.listened:听。listencarefully仔细听。7.nervous:紧张的。形容心情。8.calm:冷静的。staycalm保持冷静。9.respect:尊重。respectnature尊重自然。10.alert:警惕的。stayalert保持警惕。11.found:发现。过去式。12.reflected:反射，倒映。过去式。13.pitched:搭建（帐篷）。pitchatent。14.fell:降临。nightfell夜幕降临。15.peace:平静，和平。asenseofpeace平静感。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，去敬老院看望老人。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动过程（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；3.活动意义及感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙文报道。写作重点在于描述活动的时间、过程及意义。范文按时间顺序展开，使用了"Uponarrival"、"Then"等连接词使过程流畅。动词短语"cleaned","performed","chatted"准确描述了动作。结尾段升华主题，点明活动意义，使用了"notonly...butalso..."句型增强表达效果。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'CulturalFestival'.Writeaninvitationlettertoyourforeignteacher,Mr.Smith,invitinghimtoattend.Contentincludes:1.Timeandplaceofthefestival;2.Mainactivities(traditionalperformances,foodstalls);3.Expresshopeforhisattendance.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题为邀请信写作。要点包括：1.时间地点（下周五下午，体育馆）；2.主要活动（传统表演、美食摊位）；3.表达希望。范文语气热情诚恳，信息点完整，使用了'features','offer','firsthand'等地道词汇，符合邀请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Spacetourism,oncetherealmofsciencefiction,isbecomingareality.Severalprivatecompaniesarenowdevelopingvehiclescapableoftakingcivilianstotheedgeofspaceorevenintoorbit.TheexperiencepromisesbreathtakingviewsofEarthandafewminutesofweightlessness.However,theenvironmentalimpactoffrequentrocketlaunchesisagrowingconcern.Rocketenginesreleaseblackcarbon(soot)directlyintotheupperatmosphere,whichcantrapheatmoreeffectivelythanground-levelemissions.Somescientistswarnthatifspacetourismbecomeswidespread,itcouldcontributesignificantlytoglobalwarminganddamagetheozonelayer.Furthermore,thehighcostofticketsmeansthatinitially,onlytheultra-wealthywillhaveaccess,raisingquestionsaboutequity.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsarguethatthetechnologicaladvancementsdrivenbythespaceindustrywilleventuallybenefiteveryone,includingthedevelopmentofcleanerpropulsionsystems.（1-1）Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernregardingspacetourism?（）AThenoisepollutioncausedbyrockets.BTheaccumulationofspacedebris.CBlackcarbonemissionstrappingheatintheatmosphere.DThedestructionofthelaunchsites.（1-2）Whyisspacetourismcurrentlyconsideredanissueofequity?（）AOnlyrichpeoplecanafforditatfirst.BItrequiresinternationalcooperation.CItfavorsdevelopedcountriesoverdevelopingones.DThetrainingistoodifficultforordinarypeople.（1-3）Whatdoproponentsofspacetourismbelievewillhappeninthelongrun?（）ASpacetravelwillbecomefreeforeveryone.BTechnologicalprogresswillbringbroaderbenefits.CEnvironmentalproblemswillsolvethemselves.DGovernmentswillbancommercialflights.答案：1-1.C1-2.A1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第五句"Rocketenginesreleaseblackcarbon(soot)directlyintotheupperatmosphere,whichcantrapheatmoreeffectively..."可知，主要的环境担忧是火箭发动机释放的黑碳会在大气中捕获热量。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第七句"Furthermore,thehighcostofticketsmeansthatinitially,onlytheultra-wealthywillhaveaccess,raisingquestionsaboutequity."可知，高昂的票价意味着最初只有超级富豪能参与，这引发了公平性问题。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...proponentsarguethatthetechnologicaladvancementsdrivenbythespaceindustrywilleventuallybenefiteveryone..."可知，支持者认为太空产业推动的技术进步最终将惠及所有人。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseasessuchascancer.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumandistraction.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatAIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisusedethicallyandbeneficially.EducationalsoplaysacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture.Byfosteringskillssuchascriticalthinkingandcreativity,whicharedifficultformachinestoreplicate,humanscanremaincompetitive.Ultimately,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlydiagnosisandreduceserrors.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（2-2）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AHighenergyconsumption.BLackofinternetconnectivity.CAlgorithmicbiasandjobdisplacement.DDifficultyinprogramming.（2-3）HowdoestheauthorsuggesthumanscanremaincompetitiveinanAI-drivenfuture?（）ABylearningtocodecomplexalgorithms.BBycompetingdirectlywithmachinesinspeed.CByfosteringcriticalthinkingandcreativity.DByavoidingtheuseoftechnology.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCObjectiveandbalancedDOverlyenthusiastic答案：