2026年广西高考英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年广西高考英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用"asmuch...as..."结构表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故应用现在进行时的单数形式is。故选A。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。例如：thekeytosolvingtheproblem（解决问题的关键）。其他介词不符合此固定用法。故选C。（4）He______hissuccesstothesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.（）AattributesBcontributesCdistributesDtributes答案：A解析：句意：他把成功归功于家人和朋友的支持。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”，符合语境。contributeto意为“有助于/导致”；distribute意为“分发”；tribute意为“致敬/贡品”，无此动词用法。（5）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中lacked的主语（hebelieved为插入语），因此需要主格形式的whoever，意为“任何……的人”。whomever是宾格，不符合句法结构。（6）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsiswaitingoutside.DEveryboyandgirlhasabook.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词students，谓语动词应用复数are，故C项错误；D项Every...andevery...结构作主语，谓语用单数has，正确。题目要求选出有错误的句子，故选C。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ambiguous"?（）AclearBvagueCpreciseDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A项clear（清晰的）、C项precise（精确的）、D项obvious（明显的）均与其意思相反或不同。B项vague（模糊的，不明确的）与ambiguous意思最接近。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句型为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”，强调程度相等。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中"asmuchanartas"符合该结构，故选D。（10）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。因此选A。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（12）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDpractice答案：A解析：考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”，comeintopractice不是常用固定搭配。根据主语Thenewlaw，选A最合适。（13）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort是名词“努力”；afford是动词“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/，这三个词中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwentaheadasscheduled,whichwasagreat______fortheorganizers.（）AreliefBbeliefCgriefDchief答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，户外音乐会还是如期举行，这对组织者来说是一个巨大的安慰/解脱。A.relief宽慰，解脱；B.belief信念；C.grief悲伤；D.chief首领。根据语境，活动顺利举行让组织者感到宽慰，故选A。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。所以是was。（17）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。固定短语"haveanimpacton..."意为“对……产生影响”。因此为B。（18）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewignorestheroleofluckandopportunity.Inreality,successisoftenacombinationofeffort,timing,andcircumstance.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnotalwayssufficient.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounterafavorablemarkettrendwhiletheotherdoesnot.Therefore,acknowledgingtheinfluenceofexternalfactorscanhelpusmaintainabalancedperspectiveonachievement.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfrombotheffortandexternalfactors.DMarkettrendsdetermineeveryone'ssuccess.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后通过However转折，指出这种观点忽略了运气和机遇的作用。接着作者阐述成功往往是努力、时机和环境共同作用的结果，并举例说明。最后一句总结承认外部因素的影响有助于保持平衡的观点。因此，文章主要观点是成功源于努力和外部因素的结合。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性，只说努力不足够；D项以偏概全。故选C。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（20）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（21）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故用that。若选where，则构成定语从句，但原句去掉Itwas...that后结构不完整（IntheparkImet...虽可通，但强调句更贴合考点逻辑，且通常考查that）。验证方法：去掉Itwas和that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。（22）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。虽然when也可以引导时间状语从句，但在Itwas...that...的强调结构中，固定搭配为that。故选A。（25）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。它是我看过的最激动人心的科幻电影。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词词义辨析与拼写。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中展现了极大的毅力和决心。and连接并列成分，determination意为“决心”，与之并列且符合语境（克服困难继续比赛）的词为perseverance（毅力、坚持不懈）。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,1______(determine)toreachthesummitbeforesunset.答案：determined解析：考查形容词作状语或伴随状态。bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下定决心做某事”。此处省略了being，直接用过去分词转化来的形容词determined作伴随状语，描述主语的状态。（4）Ittakesabout8minutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntothe____.答案：earth解析：本题考查天文常识及专有名词。光从太阳传播到地球大约需要8分钟。地球的英文是earth，在此处作为星球名称通常首字母大写Earth，但在泛指或特定语境下小写也可接受，作为填空题通常填写Earth或earth均可，标准答案建议Earth。此处填earth。（5）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______(know)hisaddress,Iwouldhavevisitedhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：句意：如果我知道他的地址，我昨天就会去拜访他了。根据主句wouldhavevisited可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟假设。if条件句中对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时haddone。故填hadknown。（6）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以填forwhich，但在高考填空题中，why更为常见和简洁。（7）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergysources,aimingtoreduceitscarbon1______(footprint).答案：footprint解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，是环保领域的常用术语。此处需填入名词单数形式，因为前面有its限定，且指代公司的整体排放概念。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：此处需要填入一个形容词与creative并列，修饰名词approach。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的、有条理的”。故填systematic。（9）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，被最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（10）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响/冲击”。（11）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakeshimverypopularamonghisfriends.Heisconsidereda______(rely)person.答案：reliable解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：他总是乐于助人，这使他在朋友中很受欢迎。他被视为一个可靠的人。空格处修饰名词person，应填形容词形式。rely是动词，其形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。（12）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处应填名词形式。contribute的名词形式是contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（13）Hewasso1______(absorb)inhisworkthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyshowedgreat2______(curious)abouteverythingaroundhim.答案：absorbed,curiosity解析：1.考查形容词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，故填absorbed。2.考查名词。showed后接名词作宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，故填curiosity。（14）The____(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayedduetoheavyfog.答案：arrival解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，此处需填名词。arrive的名词形式是arrival。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inthemodernworld,technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.1______(initial),peoplereliedonlettersandtelegrams,whichcouldtakedaysorweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandabbreviationsmayconveybasicfeelings,buttheyoftenfailtocapturesubtlenuances.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtoburnout.Itisessential2______(find)abalancebetweenstayingconnectedandpreservingpersonalspace.Expertssuggestsettingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithout3______(sacrifice)ourmentalwell-being.答案：1.Initially2.tofind3.sacrificing解析：1.Initially：此处修饰整个句子或动词relied，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写。2.tofind：Itisessentialtodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。3.sacrificing：without是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。（2）DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.Iintendtoparticipateinavolunteerprograminaruralarea.ThemainpurposeistohelpchildrentherewiththeirEnglishstudies.Ibelievethisexperiencewillbebeneficialforboththechildrenandme.First,Icanimprovemycommunicationskillsbyinteractingwiththem.Second,IcanlearnmoreaboutthereallifeinruralChina.Ihopeyoucanjoinmeifyouarefree.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaIntheletterabove,LiHuamentionstwobenefitsofthevolunteerprogram.Pleasefillintheblanks:1.Hecanimprovehis1______skills.2.Hecanlearnmoreaboutthereallifein2______China.答案：1.communication2.rural解析：1.根据原文"Icanimprovemycommunicationskillsbyinteractingwiththem"，可知第一空填communication。2.根据原文"IcanlearnmoreaboutthereallifeinruralChina"，可知第二空填rural。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendemailsormakevideocalls1______.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologymakesusfeelmore2______.Eventhoughweareconnectedonline,wemightnothavedeepconversationswiththepeoplearoundus.Itisimportanttofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandspendingtimewithfamily.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletit4______ourlives.Ifweuseitwisely,itcanbringusclosertogetherinsteadofpushingus5______.答案：1.instantly2.lonely3.balance4.control5.apart解析：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人际关系的影响。1.instantly：对比过去写信的慢，现在的邮件和视频通话是即时的，故选instantly（立即地）。2.lonely：转折词However提示，尽管联系方便了，但人们可能感到更孤独，故选lonely（孤独的）。3.balance：在使用科技和陪伴家人之间找到平衡很重要，故选balance（平衡）。4.control：我们不应让科技控制我们的生活，故选control（控制）。5.apart：pushapart意为“使疏远”，与前文的bringcloser（使亲近）形成对比，故选apart（分开）。（4）Istillremembertheday1______Ifirstcametothisschool.Thecampuswasbeautiful,withgreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Ifeltabitnervousbutalsoexcited.Myteacher,Mrs.Smith,greetedmewithawarmsmile,whichmademefeel2______atease.Sheintroducedmetomyclassmates,andsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Lookingback,thosedaysweretruly3______.Althoughwefacedmanychallenges,wesupportedeachotherandgrewtogether.Now,asIamabouttograduate,IrealizehowmuchIhavelearnednotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromtheseprecious4______.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesandthefriendshipwebuilt.ItistheseexperiencesthathaveshapedwhoIamtoday.Ibelievethatnomatterwherewegointhefuture,thebondwesharewillremain5______.答案：1.when2.more3.unforgettable4.experiences5.strong解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是'theday'，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词'when'。2.考查形容词比较级。根据语境'warmsmile'让我感到比之前更放松，故用'more'atease。3.考查形容词。根据下文'cherishthememories'可知，那些日子是“难忘的”，故填'unforgettable'。4.考查名词复数。根据前文'learned...fromtheseprecious...'以及上下文语境，指代的是之前的经历，且'these'提示用复数，故填'experiences'。5.考查形容词。根据语境，无论未来去哪里，纽带依然“牢固/强烈”，故填'strong'。（5）WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI1______playwithmatches.Myparentswereverystrictaboutfiresafety.Oneday,whiletheywereout,Ifoundaboxofmatchesinthedrawer.Curiositygotthebetterofme.Istruckonematchandwatcheditburn.Suddenly,theflamegrewlargerthanIexpected.Ipanickedanddroppeditonthecarpet.Asmallfirestarted.Itriedtoblowitout,butitonlymadeitworse.Irememberedmyfather'swords:"Usewaterorablanket."Igrabbedaheavyblanketandthrewitoverthefire.Afterafewminutes,thesmokecleared.Thecarpetwasdamaged,butthehousewassafe.Whenmyparentsreturned,Iconfessedimmediately.Insteadofyelling,theyhuggedmeandexplainedagainwhyplayingwithfireisdangerous.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutresponsibilityand2______.Sincethen,Ihavenevertouchedmatcheswithoutadult3______.Ialsolearnedthathonestyisthebestpolicywhenyoumakea4______.Myparentsappreciatedmytruthfulness,whichhelpedrebuildtheir5______inme.答案：1.mustn't2.safety3.supervision4.mistake5.trust解析：1.根据后文父母对防火安全非常严格，可知小时候被告知“禁止”玩火柴，故填mustn't。2.这次经历教会了我关于责任和“安全”的宝贵一课，故填safety。3.从那以后，没有成年人的“监督”，我再也没碰过火柴，故填supervision。4.当你犯“错误”时，诚实是最好的策略，故填mistake。5.我的诚实帮助重建了他们对我的“信任”，故填trust。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationcanbringmanybenefitstohumanity.Forexample,itcanleadtonewtechnologiesthatimproveourdailylives.Additionally,studyingotherplanetshelpsusunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverse.However,spaceexplorationisalsochallenging.Itrequireshugeamountsofmoneyandadvancedtechnology.Despitethesedifficulties,Chinaremainscommittedtoitsspaceprogram.Thecountryplanstobuildaspacestationandsendastronautstothemooninthenearfuture.Thisambitioninspiresyoungpeople2______(study)scienceandengineering.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisnotonlyanationalpridebutalsoacontributiontoglobalscientificdevelopment.答案：1.demonstrate2.tostudy解析：1.考查时态。主语Theseachievements为复数，且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时demonstrate。2.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在征集关于“如何平衡学习与兴趣爱好”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.平衡两者的重要性；2.你的具体做法（如制定计划、提高效率）；3.呼吁同学们积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/短文写作。结构安排：1.标题点题；2.第一段阐述平衡学习与爱好的重要性（relax,creativity）；3.第二段分享个人经验，如制定计划（makeaschedule）和提高效率（improveefficiency）；4.结尾发出呼吁。范文逻辑清晰，观点明确，语言符合高中生水平。（2）请以"Honesty"为主题写一个小故事，故事必须以这句话结尾："Intheend,honestyprovedtobethebestpolicy."答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇续写或创意故事写作。要求以"诚实是上策"为结尾。范文讲述了一个打碎花瓶后选择诚实的故事：先描写内心的挣扎（想掩盖真相），再描写坦白后的结果（母亲原谅并赞赏），最后自然引出结尾句。故事情节完整，主题鲜明，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanhandlerepetitivetasksmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumans.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotsequippedwithAIcanwork24/7withoutfatigue,significantlyboostingproductivity.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatearlystages,potentiallysavinglives.Furthermore,AI-poweredvirtualassistantscanprovidecustomerservicearoundtheclock,enhancinguserexperience.However,criticspointoutthatthewidespreadadoptionofAImayleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorsrelyingonroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.Theyfearthatworkersmaystruggletofindnewemploymentiftheirskillsbecomeobsolete.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Bybalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumanjobs.BItcanworkcontinuouslywithoutgettingtired.CIteliminatestheneedfordataprivacy.DItguaranteesnoalgorithmicbias.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BBecauseAIcannotperformcreativetasks.CBecauseitmaycauseunemploymentandethicalissues.DBecauseAItechnologyisnotadvancedenough.（1-3）WhatsolutiondoexpertsproposetohandlethechallengesbroughtbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIcompletely.BIgnoringtheethicalconcernsforfasterprogress.CImplementingregulationsandadaptingeducationsystems.DRelyingsolelyonmarketforcestoregulateAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"robotsequippedwithAIcanwork24/7withoutfatigue"可知，AI可以不知疲倦地连续工作。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"leadtosignificantjoblosses...ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias"可知，批评者担心失业和伦理问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"implementingregulationsandethicalguidelines...Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt"可知，专家建议实施监管并调整教育体系。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinremarkableways.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-raysandMRIswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctors,oftendetectingdiseasesatearlierstages.Forinstance,anAIsystemdevelopedrecentlycanidentifysignsoflungcancerfromCTscanswith95%accuracy.AnotherareawhereAIexcelsisdrugdiscovery.Traditionally,developinganewdrugtakesoveradecadeandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithviruses,significantlyshorteningtheresearchphase.Despitethesebenefits,expertsemphasizethatAIshouldassist,notreplace,humandoctors,asempathyandethicaljudgmentremainuniquelyhumantraits.（2-1）InwhichareadoesAIoutperformhumandoctorsaccordingtothetext?（）APerformingsurgeriesBAnalyzingmedicalimagesCTalkingtopatientsDManaginghospitals（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpindrugdiscovery?（）ABytestingdrugsonanimalsfasterBByreducingthecostofhospitalsCBysimulatingmoleculeinteractionsDByreplacinghumanresearchers（2-3）Whatistheexperts'attitudetowardstheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctorssoonBAIisuselesswithouthumanhelpCAIshouldbebannedinhospitalsDAIshouldactasanassistanttodoctors答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到"AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-raysandMRIswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctors..."，即在医学影像分析方面AI优于人类医生，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据"AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithviruses..."可知，AI通过模拟分子