2026年河北高考(英语)考试试卷及答案

-2026年河北高考(英语)考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled;______,itcontinuedasscheduled.（）AhoweverBthereforeCinsteadDotherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有取消；相反，它按计划继续进行。instead意为“代替，反而”，符合语境。however表示转折，通常用逗号隔开或置于句首；therefore表示因果；otherwise表示“否则”。故选C。（2）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCDespiteDHowever答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，而非句子。A项Because和B项Although是连词，后需接从句；D项However是副词，不能直接连接名词短语作状语（需用However+adj.+noun或单独使用）。C项Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可直接接名词短语，符合语法和句意。故选C。（3）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。B项为现在分词，表主动或进行；C项不定式常表将来或目的；D项完成时态强调先后顺序，但此处仅需表示被动和完成的状态，过去分词最简洁恰当。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。这里使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“程度相当”。在名词前修饰时，顺序应为as+much+(a/an)+形容词/名词+as。art是可数名词单数，需加冠词an，且much修饰不可数的概念或程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。（5）IwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.______.I'mgladtobeofassistance.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCDon'tmentionitDWithpleasure答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮助，回答者表示乐意帮忙。Withpleasure意为“很乐意”，常用于答应别人的请求。Noproblem也可以表示没问题，但Withpleasure更强调乐意效劳的态度，且后文有I'mgladtobeofassistance呼应。Itdepends视情况而定；Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢。（6）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且逗号后不能使用that，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。who/whom用于指代人，故排除。（7）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“被日落的美景所打动，游客们忘了拍照，只是享受这一刻”。主语thetourists与strike（打动）之间是被动关系，即“游客被打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。故选B。（8）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______hiseyesclosed,enjoyingthewarmsunshine.（）AwithBbyCforDin答案：A解析：考查介词和with复合结构。此处"withhiseyesclosed"是with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语），在句中作伴随状语，描述老人坐在扶手椅上的状态。closed是过去分词，表示眼睛被闭上（处于闭着的状态）。其他介词无法构成此结构。故选A。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwereDbe答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的同事们下周都要去参加会议。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故用一般将来时的单数形式isgoingto。故选A。（10）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______before5p.m.yesterday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedChadbeenfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，其中should可省略。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（12）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且时态为现在进行时（yearbyyear暗示趋势），故用is。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanmuchasBmuchanasCasmuchanDasanmuch答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和冠词位置。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”。当修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即"asmuchanartas..."。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节；C项import(名词)重音在第一音节；D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。（15）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下月一号生效”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintooperation意为“开始运转/操作”。根据语境，政策通常用effect。（16）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，故选B。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however表示“无论多么”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”（有范围限制），whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）Apresent(n.)Brecord(n.)CdevelopDperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，B项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/，D项perfect(形容词)/ˈpɜːfekt/，这三个词作为名词或形容词时重音均在第一音节。而C项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（19）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothernight.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），动词strike在此处意为“给……留下深刻印象”，常用结构为sb.bestruckbysth.。游客与strike之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（20）Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent____therulesstrictly.（）AobeyBobeysCobeyedDwillobey答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。demand,order,suggest等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形。should可省略，故直接填obey。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。主语thefootballmatch与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（22）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境'Notyet'（还没）和'afterdinner'（晚饭后），表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时willdo。故选A。（23）Itishightimethatwe_____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。that从句中的谓语动词需用一般过去时表示虚拟，或者用should+动词原形（should不可省略）。故选did。（24）Identifythecorrectpronunciationoftheunderlinedpartintheword'c<u>u</u>stom'.（）A/juː/B/ʌ/C/uː/D/ə/答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。custom[ˈkʌstəm]中u发/ʌ/音。A项/juː/如use；C项/uː/如ruler；D项/ə/常出现在非重读音节。故选B。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema____thefilmstarted.答案：than解析：本题考查nosooner...than...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。nosooner位于句首引起倒装，后半部分必须用than连接。注意区别于hardly/scarcely...when...。（2）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补，此处表示“使眼睛保持睁开的状态”，open在此处作形容词，意为“开着的；睁开的”。故填open。（3）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus,whichhasreceivedhigh______(praise)fromthepublic.答案：praise解析：本题考查名词用法。空格前有形容词high修饰，且作动词receive的宾语，故需填入名词形式。praise既是动词也是名词，意为“赞扬”，此处用不可数名词praise。注意不要误填为praised（过去分词/形容词）或praises（通常指具体的赞扬话语，但highpraise为固定搭配，多用单数）。（4）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,addressandtelephonenumber.Makesureallthedetailsare______(accuracy).答案：accurate解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词are之后，作表语，应使用形容词形式。accuracy是名词，其形容词形式为accurate，意为“准确的”。句意：请确保所有细节都是准确的。（5）HespeaksEnglishasifhe____(be)anativespeaker.答案：were解析：本题考查asif引导的虚拟语气。asif后接从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。故填were。（6）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，如果从句结构完整且不缺成分，仅起连接作用，需用that引导，不能用because（because通常引导原因状语从句，虽然口语中偶见，但在高考语法题中Thereasonisthat是标准答案）。故填that。（7）Iregret____(tell)himthetruth;nowheisverysad.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。Regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要去做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后半句“nowheisverysad”可知告诉他真相这件事已经发生了，故用telling。（8）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizethechancesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldstrivetoworkhardandbereadyforanyopportunity.1______peoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizethechancesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldstrivetoworkhardandbereadyforanyopportunity.答案：Many解析：本题考查词汇拼写及上下文理解。根据句意“许多人认为成功取决于努力工作”，且首字母大写提示，此处应填'Many'。注意句首单词首字母需大写。（9）Heissucha______(care)driverthathehasneverhadanaccidentintenyears.答案：careful解析：考查形容词。句意：他是一个如此细心的司机，以至于十年从未发生过事故。此处修饰名词driver，且根据后半句“从未发生事故”可知他是“细心的”。care的形容词形式为careful。（10）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Whenwearrived,wewereamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Werentedasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,wewouldwakeupearlyandgofishing.Myfatherwasgoodatitandoftencaughtbigfish.Mymotherlikedcookingthefishwecaughtfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillnever3______.答案：forget解析：3.考查动词辨析。句意：这是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。will后接动词原形，根据语境可知是“忘记”这段经历，故填forget。（11）Weweredeeplyimpressedbythe______(beautiful)ofthesunsetoverthemountains.答案：beauty解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后面应当接名词。beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty（美丽）。句意：群山上空日落的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查名词派生。空前有形容词great修饰，空处应填名词形式。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbon______(emit)fromfactoriesby20%withinfiveyears.答案：emissions解析：考查词形转换。空前有形容词carbon修饰，且此处作reduce的宾语，需填名词形式。emit的名词是emission，根据语境“工厂的碳排放”通常用复数形式emissions。（14）Heisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。get的动名词是getting（双写t加ing）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithgreatjoy.Differentcultureshavedifferent1______towelcomethenewyear.InChina,familiesgettogetherforabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.Theyeatdumplingswhichsymbolizewealth.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstodriveawaybadluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatthestrokeofmidnight.Eachgraperepresentsamonthofthecomingyear.Iftheyfinishallthegrapes,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluck.InJapan,peoplecleantheirhousesbeforeNewYeartosweepawaydirtandbadthingsfromthepastyear.Theyalsovisittemplestoprayforpeaceandhealth.Althoughthecustomsaredifferent,the2______isthesameeverywhere:peoplehopeforabetterfuture.Thesetraditionshelpusrememberourhistoryandstayclosetoourfamilies.Theymakethefestivalmore3______andmeaningful.Itisimportantforusto4______thesetraditionsandpassthemontothenextgeneration.Bydoingso,wecankeepourculture5______.答案：1.ways2.wish3.special4.protect5.alive解析：本文介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的习俗及其意义。1.ways:不同的文化有不同的“方式”来迎接新年。2.wish:尽管习俗不同，但“愿望”是一样的：希望未来更美好。3.special:这些传统让节日更加“特别”和有意义。4.protect:重要的是我们要“保护”这些传统。5.alive:通过这样做，我们可以让文化保持“活力/鲜活”(keep...alive)。（2）Successisnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itisalsoaboutthejourney.Whenwefacedifficulties,weoftenfeellikegivingup.However,truesuccesscomesfrom1______persistence.Everyfailureisactuallyalessonindisguise.Ifweanalyzeourmistakescarefully,wecan2______valuableexperiencefromthem.Insteadofblamingourselves,weshouldfocusonhowtoimprove.Rememberthattheroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Therewillbeupsanddowns.Whatmattersmostisour3______tokeepmovingforward.Withdeterminationandhardwork,wecan4______anyobstacle.Believeinyourself,andyouwilleventually5______yourdreams.答案：1.showing2.gain3.attitude4.overcome5.achieve解析：这是一篇关于成功与坚持的励志短文。1.showing：真正的成功来自于“展现”出坚持不懈的精神，showingpersistence符合语法和语义。2.gain：从错误中“获取”宝贵的经验，gainexperience是固定搭配。3.attitude：最重要的是我们继续前行的“态度”，attitudeto/towardsdoingsth.4.overcome：我们可以“克服”任何障碍，overcomeobstacles是常见搭配。5.achieve：最终你会“实现”你的梦想，achieveone'sdreams为固定用法。（3）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,whichcouldtakeweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.Whilethisspeedisconvenient,somearguethatithasledtoadeclineinthedepthofourconversations.Peopletendtosendshort,superficialmessagesratherthanengaginginmeaningfuldialogue.Nevertheless,technologyalsoenablesustomaintainrelationshipsthatmightotherwisefadeawayduetodistance.Itisadouble-edgedswordthatrequiresustobe1______abouthowweuseit.Wemuststrivetobalanceefficiencywith2______toensureourconnectionsremaingenuine.答案：1.mindful2.depth解析：1.句意：这是一把双刃剑，要求我们在使用它时要“留心/注意”。bemindfulabout是固定搭配，意为“留意，关注”，符合语境中对技术使用的反思。2.前文提到了declineinthedepth（深度的下降）和superficialmessages（肤浅的信息），这里呼吁平衡效率与“深度”。depth与前文呼应。（4）Yesterdaywasmymother'sbirthday.Iwantedtogiveheraspecialgift.Idecided1______(cook)dinnerforher.Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandmeatfromthemarket.AlthoughIhadnevercookedbefore,Itriedmybest.Thefoodtasted2______(real)delicious.Mymotherwasveryhappyandsaiditwasthe3______(good)mealshehadevereaten.Shethankedmefor4______(do)somuchforher.Ifeltvery5______(please)toseehersmile.答案：1.tocook2.really3.best4.doing5.pleased解析：1.decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tocook。2.修饰形容词delicious，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。3.根据定语从句shehadevereaten可知，此处应用最高级，表示“吃过的最好的一顿饭”，good的最高级是best，故填best。4.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”，介词for后接动名词，故填doing。5.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。形容人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，故填pleased。（5）Readingbooksisagreathabit.Ithelpsusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisessentialforcontinuouslearning.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Italsoreducesstressbyallowingustoescapefromdailypressures.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingeverydayishighlyrecommended.1.Readinghelpsusgain______andbroadenourhorizons.2.BillGatesreadsabout50booksayearbecausehebelievesreadingisessentialfor______learning.3.Readingimprovesourvocabularyand______skills.答案：1.knowledge2.continuous3.writing解析：1.根据原文'Ithelpsusgainknowledge'，此处填knowledge。2.根据原文'essentialforcontinuouslearning'，此处填continuous。3.根据原文'improvesourvocabularyandwritingskills'，此处填writing。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasarefreshingchangefromthebusycitylife.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Idecidedtogoforahikeinthenearbymountains.AsIwalkedalongthetrail,Inoticedvariouswildflowersbloomingeverywhere.Theircolorswerevibrant,addinglifetothegreenlandscape.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebushes.Curious,Iapproachedcautiously.Tomysurprise,Isawasmalldeertrappedinafence.Itlookedfrightenedandhelpless.IknewIhadtohelpit.Carefully,Iuntangledthewirefromitsleg.Oncefree,thedeerpausedforamoment,lookingatmewithgratefuleyes,beforerunningbackintotheforest.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofcompassionandrespectfornature.Sincethen,I1______(become)moreawareofthewildlifearoundme.Ioftenvolunteeratlocalanimalshelters,hopingtomakeadifference.Helpinganimalsgivesmeasenseofpurposeandjoy.Itremindsmethateverylivingbeingdeserveskindness.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,wecancreateabetterworldforallcreatures.Thememoryofthatdeerstillinspiresmetoactwith2______(kind)wheneverpossible.Natureisfragile,anditisourresponsibilitytoprotectit.Letuscherishthebeautyofthenaturalworldandpreserveitforfuturegenerations.Afterall,wearepartofnature,notseparatefromit.Bycaringfortheenvironment,wecarefor3______(we).答案：1.havebecome2.kindness3.ourselves解析：1.根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应用现在完成时，主语I，故填havebecome。2.介词with后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness。3.主语是we，宾语指代主语自身，故用反身代词ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,mentalhealthisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manystudentsfaceanxietyduetoacademicpressure.Schoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontothisissue.Somesuggestofferingpsychologicalcounselingservices,whileothersproposereducinghomeworkload.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteanessaytoexpressyourviews.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Theimportanceofmentalhealth;2.Causesofstudentanxiety;3.Suggestionsforschoolsandstudents.Wordcount:120wordsorso.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。题目要求就“学生心理健康”发表看法。范文首先强调心理健康的重要性；接着分析焦虑成因（学业压力、期望高、竞争大）；最后提出建议（学校提供咨询和活动，学生自我调节）。文章结构完整，论点明确，使用了crucial,primarycause,addressthis等词汇，逻辑连贯。（2）假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节”。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邀请函，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.邀请原因（如他在科技领域的专业知识）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为邀请信写作。范文清晰交代了活动信息（时间、地点）；重点阐述了邀请原因（外教的科学知识渊博）；最后礼貌表达期待。语气诚恳正式，结构完整，符合邀请评委的语境要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsaroundtheworld,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?HowdoweensurethatAIsystemsdonotperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon?Thesequestionsrequirecarefulconsiderationbypolicymakers,technologists,andsocietyasawhole.Despitethechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsiblyandensuringthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealldiseases.DItischeaperthanhumandoctors.（1-2）Whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingself-drivingcars?（）AThehighcostofproduction.BThelackofpublicinterest.CResponsibilityincaseofaccidents.DThespeedofthevehicles.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticbutcautiousDCritical答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?'可知，主要伦理担忧是事故责任归属问题，故选C。3.观点态度题。文章最后提到'manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems'以及'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly'，表明作者既看到潜力又强调负责任发展，态度是乐观但谨慎的，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：第1题：文中提到'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'，故选B。第2题：文中提到'promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerro