2026年甘肃(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年甘肃(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceplasticwasteby______single-useplasticsinsupermarkets.（）AbanningBallowingCproducingDselling答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“新政策旨在通过禁止超市使用一次性塑料来减少塑料垃圾”。ban意为“禁止”，符合减少垃圾的语境。allow（允许）、produce（生产）、sell（销售）均不符合逻辑。故选A。（2）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasagreed答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意明天参加会议。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、C。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，但agree为静态动词，常用一般现在时表示将来安排或计划，或者用一般现在时表示当前的决定/态度。在此类考题中，通常考察主谓一致，若强调“已经同意”可用完成时，但若无明确“已经”语境，且侧重事实陈述，一般现在时更常见。不过，更严谨的考点在于主谓一致。Themanager是单数，所以谓语用单数。对比B和D，如果没有上下文暗示“已经完成”，一般现在时agrees表示一种状态或决定更为通用。但在某些语境下，如果强调对未来的承诺，也可能用hasagreed。然而，最核心的考点通常是主谓一致。让我们看选项，A/C复数排除。B/D单数。通常这类题目考查主谓一致多于时态细微差别，或者默认一般现在时表将来计划。若选D，需有“已经”之意。题干无此意，故选B更为稳妥，表示“同意去”这一既定事实或安排。（3）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经完成，且强调过去的动作对现在的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然完成时也可以，但在没有明确时间状语暗示“截止到现在”的情况下，叙述一个完整的过去事件常用一般过去时。此外，若选C（正在进行）或B（一般现在时习惯），与ensureaccurateresults的语境（通常指已完成的工作）稍显不符。在高考语境中，若无特殊标志，叙述过去具体事件多用一般过去时。故最佳选项为A。（4）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.（）AgraduatedBhasgraduatedChadgraduatedDgraduates答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（returned），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。杰克回家是过去的事，儿子毕业是在他回家之前发生的，故用过去完成时hadgraduated。（5）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You______missit.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然。直走，在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的（即很容易找到）。can'tmissit是常用表达，意为“不可能错过/肯定能找到”，表示肯定的推测或保证。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。故选B。（6）Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.______.Weneedtobalancestudyandrest.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。——我完全同意。我们需要平衡学习和休息。A项“我完全同意”符合语境；B项“没关系/不客气”；C项“没关系”；D项“不客气”。根据后文“Weneedtobalance...”可知说话者赞同前者的观点，故选A。（7）Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedChaveIreachedDIhavereached答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。Hardly...when...结构中，Hardly位于句首需部分倒装。且该句型表示“一……就……”，强调两个过去动作紧接着发生，前一个动作发生在后一个之前，应用过去完成时。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为asmuch+名词+as，意为“和……一样是……”。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（9）Shedevotedallherlifeto____thepoorchildren.（）AhelpBhelpingCbehelpedDhavinghelped答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'devote...to...'中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故用helping。（10）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe____wondersoftheworld.（）AsevenBeighthCnineDten答案：A解析：考查文化常识。长城被列为世界七大奇迹之一（oneofthesevenwonders）。虽然有新七大奇迹的说法，但在传统高考语境及基础常识中，常指古代的七大奇迹或泛指这一概念，此处seven为最标准搭配。（11）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此使用that。若去掉Itwas...that，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，故为强调句。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。完整结构为"asmuchanartasitisascience"。（13）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，是not...until...句型的强调形式。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealize...untilshearrivedhome）。故选C。（14）Whatkeepsthemindactive?（）AStagnation.BLifelonglearning.CForgetting.DAvoidingstudy.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Lifelonglearningkeepsthemindactive."可知，终身学习使头脑保持活跃。故选B。（15）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生在课前交作业。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.giveup放弃；D.lookup查阅。根据语境，学生应交作业，故选A。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.'对'notuntilmidnight'进行强调，结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选B。（17）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。（18）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but等介词短语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有is/are/was/were。根据语境“计划参加”，常用beplanningtodo。因为主语是单数，所以选is。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent'k'?（）AkickBknowCskinDback答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音。在英语中，当'k'位于'n'之前且在词首时，通常不发音（silent）。A项kick/kɪk/、C项skin/skɪn/、D项back/bæk/中的'k'均发音；只有B项know/nəʊ/中的'k'不发音。（21）Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheeffectofreadingonthemind?（）AItmakestheminddull.BItkeepsthemindsharpandhealthy.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesfatigue.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Thismentalexercisekeepsthemindsharpandhealthy."可知，这种脑力锻炼使头脑保持敏锐和健康。故选B。（22）Theword'benevolent'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AkindBstrictCwealthyDintelligent答案：A解析：benevolent意为“仁慈的，乐善好施的”。A.kind善良的；B.strict严格的；C.wealthy富有的；D.intelligent聪明的。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确（are+doing）；D项主语I对应的助动词应为have。故选C。（24）ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesthisrequestinpassivevoice?（）ATheemployeeswereaskedtosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.BTheemployeesaskedtosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.CThereportsweresubmittedbytheemployeesbyFriday.DThemanagerwasaskedbytheemployeestosubmitreports.答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态。原句为主动语态"Themanageraskedtheemployees..."，转换为被动语态时，宾语theemployees变为主语，谓语动词变为wereasked（因为employees是复数，且动作发生在过去），后接不定式tosubmit。故选A。（25）Timemanagementiscrucialforproductivity.Itinvolvesprioritizingtasks,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractions.Effectivetimemanagementreducesstressandincreasesefficiency.Toolslikecalendarsandto-dolistscanbehelpful.Balancingworkandleisureisalsoimportantforlong-termsustainability.Whatdoestimemanagementinvolve?（）AWastingtime.BPrioritizingtasksandsettinggoals.CIgnoringdeadlines.DMultitaskingexcessively.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itinvolvesprioritizingtasks,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractions."可知，时间管理涉及优先处理任务和设定目标。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible),whichmakeshimpopularamonghiscolleagues.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性转换。介词of后应接名词形式。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。句意：他有很强的责任感，这使他在同事中很受欢迎。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词aspects，故此处需填入形容词修饰aspects。根据前文"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"（教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术），对应科学方法的是艺术的方面。art的形容词形式为artistic。故填artistic。（3）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(discover)ofelectricitychangedtheworldforever.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。句中定冠词The后需要接名词形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。句意：电的发现永远改变了世界。（4）Itisreportedthatanewschoolwillbebuiltin______wasonceawasteland.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代地点/事物，应用what引导，意为“……的地方”。（5）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。promise后面的从句解释说明了promise的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewouldhelpme...），不缺成分，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetotheirhomesfordinner.Theysharedtheirstoriesandtaughtmehowtofarm.Ilearnedalotfromthem.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedwasthathappinessdoesnotcomefrommoney,butfrom3______withothers.答案：sharing解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在山村旅行的经历。村民热情好客，分享故事和食物。文章最后一句总结感悟：幸福不来自金钱，而来自与他人的“分享”。此处考查名词/动名词辨析及文章主旨理解。（7）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Sheshowedgreat______(determine)tofinishtheprojectontime.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，因此需要将动词determine转换为名词形式determination。句意：她表现出极大的决心要按时完成项目。（8）Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,addressandtelephonenumber,andthensignitatthebottom.Theword"bottom"herereferstothe1______partofthepage.答案：lower解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据句意“请在表格底部签名”，bottom指的是页面的下部或底部。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰part，对应bottom的含义，常用lower或bottom。考虑到语法填空的常见考法，若需变形，lower是low的比较级，也可用bottom本身作定语。但在单空填词语境下，若考察词义转换，可能期望填入反义词top的反义概念。不过更常见的考法是直接填单词。这里假设考察对bottom的同义替换或位置描述，填lower较为合适。或者如果题目是考察固定搭配，可能是specificwords。鉴于这是词汇填空题，侧重词义，填'lower'或'bottom'均可，但'lower'更具描述性。注：若为纯拼写题，可能是其他词。此处设定答案为lower，意为“下方的”。（9）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。该句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（表示与现在事实相反）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。此处填took最为常见。（10）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新法律将于下月第一天生效。故填effect。（11）Heissuchakindpersonthateveryonelikeshim.(改为同义句)Heis______kind______everyonelikeshim.答案：["so","that"]解析：本题考查so...that...与such...that...的转换。such修饰名词短语（suchakindperson），而so修饰形容词或副词（sokind）。原句意为“他是如此善良的一个人，以至于大家都喜欢他”，转换为so...that...结构即为"Heissokindthateveryonelikeshim."。故填so;that。（12）Inthesentence'Sherunsfast',theword'fast'functionsasan____.答案：adverb解析：考查词性判断。在句子'Sherunsfast'中，runs是动词，fast用来修饰动词runs，表示跑的方式，因此fast在此处作副词（adverb）使用。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)willingtolearnChineseisincreasingrapidly.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。此处先行词是people（复数），因此从句谓语动词用are。注意区分Thenumberof(谓语用单数)和Anumberof(谓语用复数)。（14）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence,whichposesagreatchallengetoworkerswhoneedto1______theirskillsconstantly.答案：update解析：根据句意“随着技术的快速发展，许多传统工作正被人工智能取代，这对需要不断______技能的工人构成了巨大挑战”，结合语境，此处应填“更新”或“提升”。updateskills意为“更新技能”，符合语境。也可以填upgrade或improve，但update更侧重于跟上时代步伐。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weoftenfeel1______.However,itisimportanttostaypositive.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomeobstacles.Forexample,whenIfailedmydrivingtest,Ifeltdisappointed.Butinsteadofgivingup,Ipracticedharder.Myinstructorencouragedmetokeeptrying.Hesaidthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Thankstohisadvice,Ipassedthetestnexttime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceis2______.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure.Failureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedfailuresbeforetheyachievedtheirgoals.Theylearnedfromtheirmistakesandimprovedthemselves.Therefore,weshouldviewchallengesasopportunitiestogrow.Bydoingso,wecanbecomestrongerandmoreconfident.Inaddition,seekinghelpfromothersisalsowise.Noonecansucceedalone.Cooperationandteamworkplayavitalroleinachievingbigdreams.So,letusembracechallengeswithcourageandhope.答案：1.anxious2.key解析：1.考查形容词。面对困难时，人们通常会感到焦虑（anxious）或沮丧。根据后文“staypositive”的转折，前文应为负面情绪，anxious符合语境。2.考查名词/形容词。句意：这次经历教会我坚持是关键（key）。bekeyto...或persistenceiskey是常见表达。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Onenight,myparentswentoutandleftmealoneathome.Suddenly,thepowerwentoff.Thehousebecamecompletelydark.Ifeltvery1______.Itriedtofindacandle,butIcouldn'tseeanything.Then,Iheardastrangenoisefromthekitchen.Myheartbeatfast.Ithoughttheremightbeathief.Igrabbedabaseballbatandwalkedslowlytowardsthekitchen.WhenIturnedonmyflashlight,Isawmycatsittingonthetable,eatingmyfish.Ilaughedatmyselfforbeingso2______.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtobemore3______andnotletmyimaginationscareme.1.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.bored2.A.braveB.foolishC.smartD.strong3.A.carefulB.calmC.activeD.honest答案：1.B2.B3.B解析：1.根据前文'afraidofthedark'和'powerwentoff'，停电后一片漆黑，作者感到害怕，故选scared。2.发现只是猫在吃鱼，而自己却拿着球棒紧张兮兮，作者觉得自己很愚蠢，故选foolish。3.经过这次经历，作者学会了更加冷静，不让想象力吓到自己，故选calm。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeeltheweightofhistory.Manypartsofthewall2______(restore)inrecentyearstopreservethisculturalheritage.However,somesectionsremainintheiroriginalstate,showingthewearandtearoftime.Visitorsareadvised3______(wear)comfortableshoesbecausethestepscanbesteep.Itisalsorecommendedtobringenoughwater,especiallyinsummer.Theviewfromthetopisabsolutelystunning,makingtheclimbworththeeffort.Nowonderit4______(consider)awonderoftheworld.Ifyouhavethechance,youshoulddefinitelyvisitit.Itisanexperiencethatyou5______neverforget.答案：1.wasbuilt2.havebeenrestored3.towear4.isconsidered5.will解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查现在完成时的被动语态。时间状语inrecentyears提示用现在完成时，wall与restore之间是被动关系，故填havebeenrestored。3.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.的被动形式为sb.beadvisedtodosth.，故填towear。4.考查一般现在时的被动语态。陈述客观事实，且it指代长城，与consider之间是被动关系，故填isconsidered。5.考查时态。主句是一般现在时，从句描述将来的情况或一种必然的结果，常用一般将来时willneverforget。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.1______,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.Manyteenagerssufferfromonlineharassment,whichcanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffakenews.Peopleoftenshareinformationwithoutcheckingits2______.Thiscancauseconfusionandpanic.Therefore,weneedtobemorecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldverifysourcesbeforesharingnewsandtreatotherswithrespectonline.OnlyinthiswaycanwemaketheInterneta3______placeforeveryone.答案：1.However2.accuracy3.safe解析：1.前文讲互联网的好处，后文讲挑战，表示转折，故填However。2.假新闻的问题在于人们不检查信息的准确性，故填accuracy。3.只有尊重他人、核实信息，才能让互联网成为一个安全的地方，故填safe。（5）Globalwarmingisaseriousissue.TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth1______(rise)overthepastcentury.Thischangeismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtoreducecarbonemissions.Plantingmoretreesisalso2______effectivewaytoabsorbCO2.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotectourplanet.答案：1.hasrisen2.an解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语overthepastcentury可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语temperature为单数，故填hasrisen。2.考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有效的方法”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填an。（6）DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IintendtovisitBeijing,1______isthecapitalofChina.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyitsrichhistoryandculture.Duringmystay,IwillvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.IbelievetheseplaceswillgivemeadeeperunderstandingofChinesehistory.Besides,Iplantotrysomelocalsnacks,suchasPekingDuck.IamsureIwillhave2______wonderfultime.Ihopeyoucanjoinmeifyouarefree.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案：1.which2.a解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是Beijing，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查冠词。'haveawonderfultime'是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，故填a。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为'ThePowerofReading'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（如增长知识、开阔视野、缓解压力等）；2.你的阅读习惯或推荐的一本书；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ThePowerofReading（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。范文结构清晰：第一段阐述阅读的好处（开阔视野、丰富知识、缓解压力）；第二段分享个人习惯和推荐书籍《小王子》；第三段总结并呼吁。使用了倒装句（Notonlydoesit...）和定语从句，提升了文章档次。（2）假设你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华，俱乐部计划在下周五下午举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上。内容包括：\n1.比赛时间和地点；\n2.比赛主题（MyDream）；\n3.报名方式及截止日期。\n注意：\n1.词数80左右；\n2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。\n1.格式规范：标题Notice居中，正文清晰，落款明确。\n2.要点齐全：包含了时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall）、主题（MyDream）、报名方式及截止日期（signupatStudentUnion,beforeWednesday）。\n3.语言简洁有力：使用了不定式表目的"Toenrich..."，被动语态"areexpectedto"，以及祈使句"Don'tmiss..."，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowfashion"hasgainedmomentuminrecentyearsasacounter-movementto"fastfashion."Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatmimicscurrenttrends,oftenleadingtosignificantenvironmentaldamageandpoorlaborconditions.Incontrast,slowfashionadvocatesforbuyingfewer,high-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolastlonger.Proponentsarguethatthisapproachreduceswaste,lowerscarbonfootprints,andsupportsethicalmanufacturingpractices.Consumerswhoembraceslowfashionofteninvestintimelesspiecesratherthanchasingseasonalfads.Theyalsotendtocaremoreabouttheoriginoftheirclothes,preferringbrandsthatusesustainablematerialslikeorganiccottonorrecycledpolyester.Whiletheinitialcostofslowfashionitemsmaybehigher,thecost-per-wearisoftenlowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedfrequently.Moreover,themovementencouragesrepairingandupcyclingoldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Asawarenessgrows,moremajorretailersarebeginningtoadoptsustainablepractices,thoughcriticsarguethattruechangerequiresafundamentalshiftinconsumerbehavior.（1-1）Whatistheprimarycharacteristicoffastfashionmentionedinthetext?（）AHighqualityanddurability.BRapidproductionofcheap,trendyclothes.CUseoforganicmaterialsonly.DFocusontraditionalcraftsmanship.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofslowfashion?（）ABuyingasmanyclothesaspossible.BFollowingeverynewtrendimmediately.CPurchasingfewer,durable,andhigh-qualityitems.DDiscardingclothesafterafewwears.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whymightslowfashionbemoreeconomicalinthelongrun?（）ABecausetheitemsarealwaysonsale.BBecausethecost-per-wearislowerduetolongevity.CBecausetheyaremadefromsyntheticfibers.DBecausetheyrequirelessmaintenance.（1-4）Whatdoconsumersofslowfashiontypicallypreferregardingmaterials?（）ASyntheticmaterialsthatarecheap.BMaterialsthatareeasytoproducequickly.CSustainablematerialslikeorganiccotton.DMaterialsimportedfromoverseas.（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthefashionindustrybasedonthelastsentence?（）AOptimisticbutcautious,notingtheneedforbehavioralchange.BPessimistic,believingnochangeispossible.CIndifferent,asitdoesnotaffecttheeconomy.DConfidentthatretailersalonecansolvetheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatmimicscurrenttrends"，即快速生产廉价且模仿潮流的服装。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段指出"slowfashionadvocatesforbuyingfewer,high-qualityitemsthataredesignedtolastlonger"，即购买更少、高质量且耐用的物品。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到"thecost-per-wearisoftenlowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedfrequently"，因为衣服不需要频繁更换，所以单次穿着成本更低。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段提到消费者更喜欢"sustainablematerialslikeorganiccottonorrecycledpolyester"。故选C。5.观点态度题。最后一句提到虽然零售商开始采取可持续措施，但"truechangerequiresafundamentalshiftinconsumerbehavior"，说明作者认为改变是可能的（零售商在行动），但也持谨慎态度（需要消费者行为转变）。故选A。Passage2Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperculturalexperiences.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocallifestyle,learnthelanguage,andbuildgenuineconnectionswithresidents.Slowtravelisnotjustaboutmovingslowly;it'saboutmindfulnessandsustainability.Bystayinglonger,travelersreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation.Theyalsocontributemoreeffectivelytothelocaleconomybyshoppingatlocalmarketsandeatingatfamily-runrestaurants.Moreover,slowtravelpromotesmentalwell-being.Thepressureto'seeeverything'isreplacedbythejoyofdiscovery.Travelershavethetimetoreflect,relax,andappreciatethenuancesofadifferentculture.Thisapproachtransformstravelfromachecklistactivityintoameaningfullifeexperience.（2-1）Whatdistinguishesslowtravelfromtraditionaltourismaccordingtothetext?（）ASlowtravelfocusesonvisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BSlowtravelinvolvesstayinginoneplaceforalongertimetoimmerseinlocalculture.CSlowtravelisonlysuitableforwealthytourists.DSlowtravelrequirestouriststolearnmultiplelanguagesbeforetraveling.（2-2）Howdoesslowtravelbenefitthelocaleconomy?（）AByencouragingtouriststobuysouvenirsfrominternationalchains.BByreducingthenumberoftouristsvisitingthearea.CByhavingtravelersshopatlocalmarketsandeatatlocalrestaurants.DByincreasingthepricesoflocalgoodsandservices.（2-3）Whatistheimpactofslowtravelontravelers'mentalwell-being?（）AItincreasesstressduetothelackofstructure.BItreplacesthejoyofdiscoverywiththepressuretoseeeverything.CItallowstravelerstoreflect,relax,andappreciateculturalnuances.DIthasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod...immersethemselvesinthelocallifestyle'可知，慢旅行的特点是长时间停留并融入当地文化。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theyalsocontributemoreeffectivelytothelocaleconomybyshoppingatlocalmarketsandeatingatfamily-runrestaurants.'可知，通过在当地市场购物和在家庭餐馆就餐来促进当地经济。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Travelershavethetimetoreflect,relax,andappreciatethenuancesofadifferentculture.'可知，慢旅行让游客有时间反思、放松和欣赏文化细微差别，从而提升心理健康。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whilemanypeoplewelcometheseadvancementsfortheirconvenienceandefficiency,othersexpressconcernsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,andethicalissues.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthehealthcaresector.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateracc