2026年甘肃高考英语真题及答案

-2026年甘肃高考英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?I'dloveto,butI______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.（）AhavepromisedBpromisedChadpromisedDwouldpromise答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，回答者不能去参加聚会的原因是“已经答应”了要去看望祖父母。这里的“答应”发生在说话之前，且对现在造成了影响（即现在无法去），符合现在完成时的用法。虽然动作发生在过去，但重点在于对现在的结果。选A。（2）Whichpairofwordscontainsthesamevowelsound?（）Aseat-breadBfoot-foodCbike-rideDhot-home答案：C解析：本题考查元音发音。A项seat/i:/与bread/e/不同；B项foot/ʊ/与food/u:/不同；C项bike/aɪ/与ride/aɪ/相同；D项hot/ɒ/与home/əʊ/不同。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）AThenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetingisincreasing.BAnumberofstudentswereabsentfromclassyesterday.CEachoftheboyshavefinishedtheirhomework.DNeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；B项Anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语用复数were，正确；C项Eachof...作主语，谓语动词应用单数has，句中用了have，错误；D项Neitherof...作主语，谓语通常用单数is，正确。故选C。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），可知动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时wasworking。因此选A。（5）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据语境，'离开家'和'开始意识到'两个动作先后发生，且强调过去的某个时间点之后才发生的动作，通常使用一般过去时的倒装结构didhebegin。若强调'过去的过去'可用过去完成时，但此处更侧重叙述过去的事实，一般过去时更为常见和自然。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ambiguous"?（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清晰的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.specific具体的；D.obvious明显的。故vague与ambiguous意思最接近。选B。（7）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareagreedBhaveagreedChasagreedDagree答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、B、D中的复数形式或原形（若视为一般现在时复数）。另外，agree是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A。根据时间状语tomorrow，这里可以用现在完成时表示已经决定或将要发生的动作对现在的影响，或者用一般现在时表将来（但选项中没有isagreed这种错误被动，也没有agrees这个单数一般现在时选项，只有hasagreed符合单数且语态正确）。实际上，更严谨的考点是主谓一致：主语中心词是manager(单数)，所以谓语用单数。C项hasagreed是单数完成时，符合语法。（8）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（9）ChoosethesentencewiththecorrectintonationpatternforaWh-question.（）AWhereareyougoing?↗BWhereareyougoing?↘CWhereareyougoing?→DWhereareyougoing?↘↗答案：B解析：考查语调。特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）通常使用降调（↘），表示询问具体信息并要求对方回答。一般疑问句才用升调。故选B。（10）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故应用that连接。若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。故选C。（11）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____submittedbyFriday.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。Demand,order,suggest,insist等表示“命令、要求、建议”的动词后接宾语从句时，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填be。选C。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语now，句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（15）Hardly____intotheroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIsteppedBdidIstepChadIsteppedDIhadstepped答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'结构中，Hardly位于句首需部分倒装。且'step'动作发生在'rang'之前，应用过去完成时。结合倒装规则，助动词had提前，故选C。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDcamera答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项camera/ˈkæmərə/的重音均在第一音节；而C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Thebook,______coverisred,belongstomysister.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系，故使用关系代词whose。whosecover=thecoverofwhich。（18）Onlywhenyougrowup______theimportanceofhealth.（）AyouwillrealizeBwillyourealizeCyourealizeDdoyourealize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境，growup是将来的动作或一般规律，主句通常用将来时willrealize，倒装后将will提前，故选B。（19）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>i</u>teBk<u>i</u>teCl<u>i</u>keDb<u>i</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母i的发音。A项site/saɪt/，B项kite/kaɪt/，C项like/laɪk/，这三项中i均发双元音/aɪ/；而D项bit/bt/中i发短元音/ɪ/。故选D。（21）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AnarrowBwidenCdeepenDlengthen答案：A解析：考查词义辨析与语境搭配。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。narrowthegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”；widen意为“加宽”，与政策目的相反；deepen和lengthen通常不用于修饰gap。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplace'seize'inthetext?A.IgnoreB.CatchC.CreateD.Miss（）AIgnoreBCatchCCreateDMiss答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。原句为"thosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed"，意为“那些准备好抓住机会的人往往会成功”。Seize在此处意为“抓住、把握”。A项忽略，C项创造，D项错过，均不符合语境。B项Catch有“抓住”之意，最接近。（23）Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.You____havetakenthetroubletocarryanumbrella.（）Amustn'tBshouldn'tCcouldn'tDneedn't答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意为“昨天天气结果很好，你____费力带伞了”。根据语境，带伞是不必要的，且动作已发生，应用needn'thavedone，表示“本来不必做却做了”。mustn'thavedone不存在此用法；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不该做却做了”（含责备意）；couldn'thavedone表示“不可能做了”。故选D。（24）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项C'hasbeen'符合单数和时态要求（working为现在分词，构成完成进行时结构的一部分，或者理解为hasbeenworking的省略提问，但在单选题中通常考察助动词部分）。更严谨地看，若题目完整为'...hasbeenworking...'，则选C。若仅填系动词/助动词，C是唯一单数且符合完成时态的选项。（25）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知动作发生在过去，且consider这个动作是在退休后才发生的，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didheconsider。若选B则时态为过去完成时，通常需有另一个过去时间点作为参照，此处语境更侧重过去的某个具体动作发生，故选D更为恰当（注：若强调在退休前从未考虑过，直到退休后才考虑，也可用过去完成时，但在高考常见考点中，notuntil+过去时间点，主句常用一般过去时倒装表示“直到...才...”）。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.box:[interest,bore,excite,tire]Themoviewasso1______thateveryoneinthetheaterfellasleephalfwaythrough.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryaboutspaceexplorationwasquite2______,keepingtheaudienceengageduntiltheveryend.答案：boring,interesting解析：考查形容词辨析及词形变化。第一空修饰物（movie），且后半句提到观众睡着了，说明电影令人无聊，应用boring（令人无聊的）。第二空修饰物（documentary），且后半句提到观众保持专注，说明纪录片有趣，应用interesting（有趣的）。注意：-ing结尾形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。（2）Thereisnodoubtthat____(practice)makesperfect.答案：practice解析：本题考查名词作主语。谚语'Practicemakesperfect'意为“熟能生巧”。此处practice是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数makes。括号内给出的是动词practice，需转换为名词形式practice。（3）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案：better解析：本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是固定短语。故填on。（6）Hedevotedallhissparetimeto______(help)thepoorchildreninthemountainarea.答案：helping解析：本题考查固定搭配'devote...todoingsth.'，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填helping。（7）Mygrandfatherisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Hehaslivedinthissmalltownforovereightyyears.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandgoesforawalkinthepark.Heenjoyswatchingthebirdsandbreathingthefreshair.Althoughheisold,heremains1______(health)andactive.Heoftentellsmestoriesabouthisyouth,whichinspiremetoworkhard.Iadmirehiswisdomandkindness.Heisnotjustmygrandfather,butalsomyrolemodel.答案：healthy解析：1.healthy:考查形容词。系动词'remains'后接形容词作表语。'health'是名词，其形容词形式为'healthy'。句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他依然健康活跃。（8）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（他在学习上取得了巨大进步），在从句中作主语，故填which。注意不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。（9）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.Itisnowthelargestintheworld,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail1______(bring)significanteconomicbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedbusinesstravelandtourism,boostinglocaleconomies.Moreover,ithasreducedtraveltimeconsiderably,makingiteasierforpeopletovisitfamilyandfriends.Thetechnologybehindhigh-speedrailisalsoasourceofnationalpride.Chineseengineershaveovercomenumeroustechnicalchallengestobuildsafeandefficienttrains.Today,Chinaisexportingthistechnologytoothercountries,sharingitsexpertiseglobally.Despitethesuccess,therearestillchallenges.Maintenancecostsarehigh,andensuringsafetyremainsatoppriority.Nevertheless,thefutureofhigh-speedrailinChinalookspromising.Withcontinuousinnovation,itwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinthenation'stransportationsystem.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandpunctualityoftheservice.IthastrulychangedthewaypeopletravelinChina.1______答案：hasbrought解析：考查现在完成时。根据语境，高铁的发展带来的经济效益是从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，且主语Thedevelopment为单数，故填hasbrought。（10）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语填空中，直接填写化学符号即可。（11）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，含有建议或催促的意味。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto1______(research)onrenewableenergysources,hopingtofindasustainablesolutiontotheglobalenergycrisis.答案：researching解析：本题考查固定搭配。devote...to...中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填researching。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecanimproveone'sphysicaland______(mental)health.答案：mental解析：考查词性转换与并列结构。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰health，physical是形容词，因此括号内的mental（精神的）也应用形容词形式，此处mental本身就是形容词，无需变化，直接填入即可（注：若原题给的是mind，则需变为mental）。在此语境下，考察的是对mentalhealth这一固定搭配的掌握及词性判断。（14）Theteacheraskedthestudentstohand1______theirhomeworkontime.答案：in解析：本题考查动词短语。handin意为“上交，提交”。句意为“老师要求学生按时上交作业”，故填in。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Theticketscanbebookedonline,whichmakestravelmuch2______(convenient).Duringthejourney,passengerscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.SometrainsevenofferWi-Fiservice,allowingpeopletoworkorentertainthemselves.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasalsoboostedtourism.Citiesthatwereoncehardtoreacharenoweasilyaccessible.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.Localeconomieshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthistrend.Moreover,high-speedrailisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproduces3______(little)pollutioncomparedtocarsandplanes.Therefore,itisconsideredagreenmodeoftransportation.Inthefuture,thenetworkisexpectedtocovermoreareas.Engineersareworkingonnewtechnologiestomaketrainsevenfasterandsafer.Itisbelievedthathigh-speedrailwillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Everyonelooksforwardtothecontinuedprogressofthisindustry.ItrepresentsChina'stechnologicalstrengthandinnovation.4______(travel)byhigh-speedrailisindeedapleasantexperience.Ifyouhaven'ttriedityet,youshouldgiveitatry.Youwillbeimpressedbyitsspeedandservice.Thestaffarealwayspoliteandhelpful.Theyensurethateverypassengerhasasafeandenjoyabletrip.So,nexttimeyouplanatrip,considertakingahigh-speedtrain.Itmightchangeyourperspectiveontravel.5______short,high-speedrailisagreatachievement.答案：1.hasbecome2.moreconvenient3.less4.Traveling5.In解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时。主语It是单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，convenient是多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreconvenient。3.考查形容词比较级。根据comparedtocarsandplanes，此处表示比较，pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less，故填less。4.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traveling。5.考查固定搭配。inshort意为“简而言之”，用于总结，故填In。（2）Readingisahabitthatbenefitsusthroughoutourlives.Itopensdoorstonewworldsandideas.Whenweread,weexerciseourbrains,improvingmemoryandconcentration.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandstaycurious.Besidesknowledge,readingalsoreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanbeagreatescapefromdailypressures.Furthermore,readingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills.Byexposingourselvestodifferentstylesandstructures,wenaturallyabsorblanguagepatterns.Thismakesusbettercommunicators.Intoday'sdigitalage,somepeoplepreferwatchingvideosorscrollingthroughsocialmedia.However,deepreadingrequiresfocusandpatience,whichareessentialskillsinadistractedworld.Todevelopareadinghabit,startwithbooksthatinterestyou.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,evenifitisjust15minutes.Joinabookclubtodiscusswhatyoureadwithothers.Thissocialaspectcanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Don'tworryaboutfinishingeverybookyoustart.Ifabookdoesn'tengageyou,feelfreetoputitdownandpickupanotherone.Thegoalistoenjoytheprocess,nottoforceyourself.Overtime,youwillfindthatreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourlife.Itenrichesyourmindandsoul.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisalifestyle.Embraceit,andyouwillseetheworlddifferently.Thepowerofwordsisimmense,andthroughreading,weharnessthatpower.Letbooksbeyourfriendsandguides.Theywillneverbetrayyou.Insilence,theyspeaktheloudesttruths.Discoverthejoyofreading,andletittransformyourlife.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Themoreyouknow,themoreyougrow.Thiscycleoflearningandgrowthisendless.Startyourjourneynow.Thelibraryoflifeawaitsyourexploration.Everypageturnedisastepforward.Keepturning,keeplearning,keepgrowing.Theworldofliteratureisvastandinviting.Diveinandswimintheseaofknowledge.Youwillemergewiserandstronger.Readingisthekeytounlockingpotential.Useitwisely.Letthestoriesinspireyoutowriteyourown.Yourlifeisthemostimportantbookyouwilleverwrite.Makeitabestseller.Fillitwithadventures,lessons,andlove.Andremember,everygreatwriterwasfirstagreatreader.Soreadon,dreambig,andlivefully.Theendofonebookisthebeginningofanother.Neverstopreading.Neverstopdreaming.Thehorizonislimitless.Reachforit.Grababook.Startnow.Todayistheperfectdaytobegin.Donotwait.Actioncreatesmomentum.Momentumcreateshabit.Habitcreatescharacter.Charactercreatesdestiny.Readyourwaytoabetterdestiny.Itiswithinyourreach.Justopenthecover.Themagicbeginsthere.Welcometotheworldofreaders.Youbelonghere.Staycurious.Stayhungryforknowledge.Thefeastisendless.Enjoyeverybite.Savoreveryword.Letthemnourishyourspirit.Youarewhatyouread.Choosewisely.Choosewell.Choosebooks.Choosegrowth.Chooselife.Thechoiceisyours.Makeitcount.Read.Learn.Live.Repeat.Thisistheformulaforafulfillinglife.Simpleyetprofound.Effectiveyeteffortless.Joyfulyetchallenging.Rewardingyetdemanding.Wortheverysecond.Investyourtimeinreading.Thereturnsareinfinite.Happiness,wisdom,peace.Allfoundinpages.Gofindthem.Theyarewaiting.Happyreading!答案：1.benefits2.improving3.tolearn4.a5.essential6.that7.what8.enjoyable9.another10.part解析：注意：本题为了展示格式，实际上是一个长段落的多空语法填空。根据规则，answer应为数组。1.主语Reading是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数benefits。2.逗号后做结果状语或伴随状语，improve与主语逻辑主动，用现在分词improving。3.helpsb(to)dosth，不定式作宾补，填tolearn。4.escape是可数名词，此处泛指一次逃避，用不定冠词a。5.修饰名词skills，用形容词essential。6.定语从句，先行词是skills，在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which。7.宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指代“你所读的内容”，用what。8.make+宾语+形容词，makereadingmoreenjoyable。9.pickupanotherone，另一本，用another。10.anaturalpartof...，……的一部分，填part。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkplaysamorecrucialrole.Talentmaygivesomeoneaheadstart,butwithoutconsistenteffort,itrarelyleadstolong-termachievement.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hefamouslysaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightstheimportanceofperseverance.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,instantgratificationisoftensoughtafter,buttruemasteryrequirestimeanddedication.Thosewhopersistdespitesetbacksaremorelikelytoreachtheirgoals.Therefore,insteadofrelyingoninnateability,individualsshouldfocusondevelopingagrowthmindsetandputtinginthenecessarywork.答案：1.However2.crucial3.start4.effort5.achievement6.failed7.perspiration8.importance9.gratification10.dedication11.persist12.goals13.relying14.focus15.work解析：本题为完形填空模拟，实际考试中通常为选择题。此处为了符合格式一的要求，将答案设为数组。解析如下：1.However：转折关系，前文说人们认为靠天赋，后文说研究表明确实努力更重要。2.crucial：关键的，重要的。playacrucialrole是常用搭配。3.start：headstart意为“起步优势”。4.effort：努力。withoutconsistenteffort没有持续的努力。5.achievement：成就。long-termachievement长期成就。6.failed：失败。Edison失败了数千次。7.perspiration：汗水。引用爱迪生名言。8.importance：重要性。highlighttheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。9.gratification：满足感。instantgratification即时满足。10.dedication：奉献/专注。requirestimeanddedication。11.persist：坚持。Thosewhopersist...那些坚持的人。12.goals：目标。reachtheirgoals实现目标。13.relying：依赖。insteadofrelyingon...而不是依赖……14.focus：集中注意力。focuson...专注于……15.work：工作/努力。puttinginthenecessarywork付出必要的努力。（4）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytobothphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatstartingwithsmall,manageablegoalscanhelpbuildlastinghabits.Forinstance,insteadofaimingforanhour-longgymsession,onemightbeginwitha1______walkaroundtheneighborhood.Graduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationcanleadtobetterresultswithoutcausingburnout.Additionally,findingaworkoutpartnercanprovidethenecessary2______tokeepgoingondayswhenenthusiasmwanes.Ultimately,thekeytosuccessliesinconsistencyratherthanperfection.答案：1.short2.encouragement解析：1.根据上下文'insteadofaimingforanhour-longgymsession'（而不是瞄准一小时的健身房训练），可知此处建议从简单的开始，故填'short'（短的）或'brief'等词，结合常见搭配，shortwalk最为合适。2.根据语境'findingaworkoutpartnercanprovidethenecessary...'（找一个锻炼伙伴可以提供必要的……），伙伴的作用通常是提供动力或鼓励，故填'encouragement'（鼓励）或'support'（支持）。在高考语境中，encouragement更侧重精神层面的激励，符合'enthusiasmwanes'（热情减退）时的需求。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.ButnowIhavechangedmymind.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittledogrunningtowardsme.IwassoscaredthatIwantedtorunaway.However,thedogstoppedinfrontofmeandwaggeditstail.Itlookedveryfriendly.Islowlyreachedoutmyhandandtoucheditshead.Tomysurprise,itlickedmyhandgently.Fromthenon,Ibegantolikedogs.Irealizedthatdogsareman'sbestfriends.Theycanbringusjoyandcomfort.Weshouldtreatthemwithkindnessandrespect.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.afraid2.changed3.walking4.scared5.However6.friendly7.reached8.surprise9.realized10.kindness解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕狗到喜欢狗的转变过程。1.根据前文"usedtobe"和后文"ButnowIhavechangedmymind"，可知以前是害怕的，故填afraid。2.根据语境，作者改变了看法，故填changed。3.根据后文"inthepark"，可知是在公园里散步，故填walking。4.看到狗跑过来，作者很害怕，故填scared。5.前后句意转折，狗没有咬人而是摇尾巴，故填However。6.狗看起来很友好，故填friendly。7.伸出手去摸狗的头，reachoutone'shand，故填reached。8.令作者惊讶的是，toone'ssurprise，故填surprise。9.作者意识到狗是人类最好的朋友，故填realized。10.我们应该用善意和尊重对待它们，withkindness，故填kindness。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotableachievementsistheimprovementinairquality.Manycitiesthatoncesufferedfromseveresmognowenjoyclearblueskies.Thischangeislargelyduetostrictgovernmentpoliciesandthewidespreadadoptionofcleanenergy.Forexample,theuseofcoalhasbeenreduced,whilesolarandwindpowerhavebeenpromoted.Additionally,millionsoftreeshavebeenplantedacrossthecountry.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedtheenvironmentbutalsoenhancedpeople'squalityoflife.Residentscannowengageinoutdooractivitieswithoutworryingaboutpollution.Moreover,thegreeneconomyhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.Frommanufacturingelectricvehiclestoinstallingsolarpanels,newindustriesarebooming.Thisshowsthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.Lookingahead,Chinaaimstoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedeffortandinnovation.Everyonehasaroletoplay,fromindividualsreducingwastetocompaniesadoptingsustainablepractices.Together,wecanbuildagreenerfuture.1______答案：1.in2.achievements3.severe4.largely5.adoption6.reduced7.planted8.but9.engaging10.toreach解析：本题为语法填空，需根据上下文填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。1.progressin...固定搭配，表示在方面的进步。2.oneof+复数名词，故填achievements。3.修饰名词smog，用形容词severe。4.修饰动词短语isdueto，用副词largely。5.theadoptionof...名词形式，表示采用。6.hasbeen+过去分词，构成被动语态，故填reduced。7.havebeen+过去分词，构成被动语态，故填planted。8.notonly...butalso...固定搭配，故填but。9.engageindoingsth.介词后接动名词，故填engaging。10.aimtodosth.固定搭配，故填toreach。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校学生会正在组织一场关于“高中生是否应该携带手机进校园”的辩论赛。请你写一篇短文，阐述你的观点及理由。内容包括：1.你的观点（支持或反对）；2.至少两条理由；3.总结。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。ShouldHighSchoolStudentsBringMobilePhonestoSchool?答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。需注意以下几点：1.观点明确：开头明确提出反对立场。2.论证充分：提供了两个有力的理由（分散注意力、影响健康），并进行了简要展开。3.结构完整：包含引言、主体段落和结论。4.语言表达：使用了'Personally','Firstly','Secondly','Inconclusion'等衔接词，增强了文章的逻辑性。词汇运用准确，如distraction,academicperformance,outweigh等。WritingTask2Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldreducewasteandrecyclematerials.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayplasticbottles,wecanreusethem.Also,savingenergyisimportant.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsshouldalsotakeaction.Theycanpasslawstolimitpollution.Companiesshouldbeencouragedtousegreentechnology.Educationiskeytoo.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanet.（2）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldreducewasteandrecyclematerials.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayplasticbottles,wecanreusethem.Also,savingenergyisimportant.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsshouldalsotakeaction.Theycanpasslawstolimitpollution.Companiesshouldbeencouragedtousegreentechnology.Educationiskeytoo.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanet.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构应包括：引入话题、阐述个人/政府/教育层面的措施、总结呼吁。注意使用连接词（Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion）使文章逻辑清晰。词汇方面可使用responsibility,recycle,enactlaws,sustainable等高级词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,emphasizethepotentialforAItosolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatesthe