2026年福建省龙岩市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年福建省龙岩市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyagiftforherfriend

B.Gotoaconcert

C.Meetherfriend

D.Gotothelibrary答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Buyagiftformyfriend”，说明女士想为朋友买礼物。Whereisthemanprobablygoing?

A.Thepark

B.Therestaurant

C.Theschool

D.Thehospital答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Letmeknowifyouneedanything”，暗示男士要去餐厅。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Goingtothecinema

B.Stayingathome

C.Visitingamuseum

D.Takingawalk答案：D

解析：男士说“Whydon’twetakeawalk?”显示建议是去散步。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“themeetingisat11:00a.m.”。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherteacher?

A.Shethinksherteacherisstrict.

B.Shethinksherteacherisfriendly.

C.Shethinksherteacherishelpful.

D.Shethinksherteacherispatient.答案：C

解析：女士说“Ifindherveryhelpful.”，表明她的看法是老师很帮助人。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenttoaconcert.

B.Hewentshopping.

C.Hevisitedhisuncle.

D.Hewatchedamovie.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hewenttoaconcertlastweekend.”，直接说明男士去了音乐会。Whenwillthewomanreturnthebook?

A.Thisweek.

B.Nextweek.

C.Intwoweeks.

D.Inthreeweeks.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’llreturnitnextweek.”，表明女士下周一归还。Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Don’tworryabouttheexam.

B.Studyhardfortheexam.

C.Takeabreakaftertheexam.

D.Gethelpfromtheteacher.答案：B

解析：男士说“Makesureyoustudyhardfortheexam.”，表明他的建议是认真学习。Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?

A.Shecan’tfindthetickets.

B.Shecan’tunderstandthestory.

C.Shecan’trememberthedetails.

D.Shecan’tgotothetheater.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Shecan’trememberthemainpoints.”，说明问题是记不住内容。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Sheisworried.

B.Sheishappy.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheisunhappy.答案：D

解析：女士说“Idon’tliketheideaatall.”，表明她对计划并不喜欢。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Thesingerwasbornin__________.

A.NewYork

B.London

C.Paris

D.Tokyo答案：A

解析：独白中提到“ThesingerwasborninNewYork.”，正确填写纽约。Thesingerstartedtosingattheageof__________.

A.10

B.12

C.14

D.16答案：B

解析：独白中陈述了“shestartedsingingat12.”Thesingerwonherfirstawardin__________.

A.2010

B.2012

C.2014

D.2016答案：C

解析：独白提到“shewonherfirstawardin2014.”Thesingerisknownforher__________style.

A.pop

B.rock

C.classical

D.jazz答案：A

解析：独白说“Sheisfamousforherpopmusicstyle.”，说明是流行风格。Thesingerisfrom__________.

A.China

B.Canada

C.Australia

D.Brazil答案：B

解析：独白提到“ThesingerisfromCanada.”，正确填写加拿大。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheserviceprocedure.

B.Topromotetheservice.

C.Toprovidecontactinformation.

D.Togiveanintroductiontoacompany.答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“Thisservicehelpsyouorganizeyourlifemoreefficiently.”，表明目的是推广服务。Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Students

B.Teachers

C.Parents

D.Employees答案：A

解析：文中提到“forstudentswhohaveabusyschedule”，所以受众是学生。Howoftendoesthecompanyofferafreetrial?

A.Everymonth.

B.Everyweek.

C.Everyyear.

D.Everytwoweeks.答案：D

解析：文中说“youcantryitforfreeeverytwoweeks.”，说明每两周一次免费试用。Whatdoweknowabouttheservice?

A.Itiscomplicatedtouse.

B.Itisuser-friendly.

C.Itisnotsuitableforallages.

D.Itonlyworksforashorttime.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thisserviceiseasytouseandconvenient.”，说明服务操作简单。Whatisthebestwaytogetadiscount?

A.Referafriend.

B.Useacoupon.

C.Subscribemonthly.

D.Contactthesupportteam.答案：A

解析：文章最后说“referafriendandyou’llgeta20%discount”，表明推荐朋友可以获折扣。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whydidthemandecidetotravelalone?

A.Hehadnomoneyforagrouptrip.

B.Hewantedtomeetnewpeople.

C.Hewantedtoexploremore.

D.Heneededtimetothink.答案：D

解析：文中提到“Hewantedtohavesometimetothinkabouthisfuture.”，说明原因是他需要思考。Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?

A.Stayinabighotel.

B.Hikeinthemountains.

C.Meethisfuturewife.

D.Visithistoricalsites.答案：B

解析：文中说“Hehikedinthemountainsandenjoyedtheview.”，说明活动是徒步。Howdidthemanfeelabouthistrip?

A.Disappointed.

B.Bored.

C.Inspired.

D.Tired.答案：C

解析：最后提到“Hefeltinspiredafterthetrip.”，说明旅途给他带来了灵感。Whatdidthewomansuggesttohim?

A.GotoEurope.

B.Buyamap.

C.Staywithalocalfamily.

D.Don’ttravelalone.答案：D

解析：女士说“Don’ttravelalone,it’snotsafe.”，说明她的建议是不要一个人出行。Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Travelingaloneisnotsafe.

B.Themanlearnedsomethingfromthetrip.

C.Hemetanicewoman.

D.Hewantstomakefriends.答案：B

解析：主题是旅行让他有所成长，受到了启发。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.

B.Howtouseadigitalcalendar.

C.Thebenefitsoforganizingyourschedule.

D.Theroleoftechnologyindailylife.答案：C

解析：文章强调了“organizingyourschedulecanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter”，核心是时间规划的好处。Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofusingacalendar?

A.Savestimeandreducesstress.

B.Helpswiththinking.

C.Makeslifemorecomplicated.

D.Isnotusefulforstudents.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Itsavestimeandreducesstresswhenyouuseacalendar.”Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingfirst?

A.Writedownyourtasks.

B.Setyourgoals.

C.Usethecalendarregularly.

D.Attendmeetings.答案：B

解析：阅读中提到“thefirstthingyoushoulddoissetyourgoals.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Digitalcalendars.

B.Papercalendars.

C.Planningyourdailytasks.

D.Usingnotes.答案：D

解析：文中提到“youcanusepapercalendarsordigitalones”和“plandailytasks”，但没有提到使用笔记。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardusingacalendar?

A.Neutral.

B.Disapproving.

C.Positive.

D.Worried.答案：C

解析：全文传达了积极的态度，如“itisagoodwaytomanageyourtime.”D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisuseful.

C.Itisneutral.

D.Ithasitsprosandcons.答案：D

解析：作者说“Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”，表明他认为有优缺点。Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsocialmedia?

A.Itmakespeoplehappier.

B.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch.

C.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriends.

D.Itstopspeoplefromworking.答案：B

解析：文中说“Socialmediahelpspeoplestayintouchwiththeirfriends.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingsocialmedia?

A.Useitmoreoften.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Avoidusingit.

D.Donotuseitatall.答案：B

解析：作者说“Useitwiselyandnottoomuch.”Whatdoesthephrase“offlineinteractions”meaninthepassage?

A.Internet-basedconversations.

B.Face-to-facemeetings.

C.Onlinegames.

D.Watchingvideos.答案：B

解析：上下文说明“offlineinteractions”指面对面的交流。Whatistheauthor’sconclusion?

A.Socialmediashouldbeavoided.

B.Itisbettertousesocialmedialess.

C.Socialmediaisthebestwaytomakefriends.

D.Peoplehavenochoicebuttouseit.答案：B

解析：作者总结说“Itisbettertouseitlessandhavemorereal-lifeinteractions.”第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Chinahasalonghistoryoftraditionalculture.

Passage:Chinahasalonghistoryoftraditionalculture.ItnotonlyreflectsthevaluesandbeliefsoftheChinesepeoplebutalsoinfluencesthemodernworld.36.__________

Forexample,traditionalChinesearchitectureisknownforitselegantdesignandpracticalstructure.37.__________

AnotherimportantaspectisthetraditionalChinesemedicinesystem.Ithasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandstillplaysavitalroleinmodernhealthcare.38.__________

However,therearealsochallengesinpreservingthesetraditions.39.__________

Therefore,itisimportantforyoungpeopletolearnandsupporttraditionalculture.40.__________A.Thiscultureisbecomingmorepopular.

B.Itcombinesbeautywithfunctionality.

C.ThemostfamousdoctorisZhangZhongjing.

D.Somecustomsaredisappearingslowly.

E.Wecandothisbyattendingculturalevents.答案：ABCDE

解析：36题强调传统中国文化逐渐流行；37题突出建筑的美观与实用结合；38题提到一位著名的医生，属于细节补充；39题提到一些习俗正逐渐消失，与前文挑战对应；40题给出方法，符合最后一段的逻辑。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:Maryisastudentwhois41aboutthefuture.Shebelievesthatifyouworkhard,youcanachieveyourgoals.42,shealwaysplanshertimecarefully.Shemakesalistoftaskseverydayand43theminorderofimportance.Herteacher44herhardworkandhasencouragedhertojointheschoolclub.Maryfeelsthatthisclubwillhelpher45herskills.Sheisalsolearningtouse46toimproveherEnglish.Herparentsare47herprogress,andtheyoften48herwithadvice.Althoughshesometimesfeels49,shenevergivesup.Herdreamistostudyabroadand50asuccessfulcareer.A.excited

B.worried

C.afraid

D.uncertainA.Anyway

B.However

C.Therefore

D.MoreoverA.writes

B.organizes

C.divides

D.sendsA.admires

B.hates

C.ignores

D.dislikesA.share

B.create

C.develop

D.buildA.apart

B.online

C.freely

D.somewhatA.proudof

B.angryat

C.strictwith

D.calmaboutA.give

B.provide

C.offer

D.shareA.lonely

B.tired

C.sad

D.nervousA.makeup

B.takeup

C.makefor

D.takeon答案：ABCACBADBD

解析：41题“excited”与“aboutthefuture”搭配合理；42题“However”表示转折；43题“organizes”与“inorderofimportance”逻辑一致；44题“admires”表达对学生勤奋的赞赏；45题“develop”搭配“skills”最合适；46题“online”指使用网络学习；47题“proudof”表示父母自豪；48题“offer”表示提供建议；49题“tired”符合后文“sometimesfeels”的语境；50题“takeon”表示承担事业。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:Thescientistshavebeenstudyingtheclimatechangeformanyyears.Theybelievethatit’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.51.__________wehavetakenaction,thesituationwillgetworse.52.__________(develop)countriesareleadingthewayinreducingpollution.53.__________isclearthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.54.__________(not)takeanymeasures,thefuturewillbedifficult.55.__________thehelpofthegovernment,manypeoplearetakingpartinthegreenmovement.A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.BecauseA.Developed

B.Develop

C.Developing

D.TodevelopA.That

B.This

C.It

D.WhichA.Without

B.With

C.By

D.OnA.With

B.Without

C.Under

D.On答案：AACAA

解析：51题“Unless”表示除非采取行动，情况会更糟；52题“Developed”是形容词，修饰国家；53题“itisclearthat”为固定句型；54题“Without”表示如果不采取措施；55题“Withthehelpof”是固定搭配。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:Sheneverhadtimetoreadabook,butshelovesreading.Aftershefinishherhomework,sheusuallywatchTV.Ithinkitisimportanttoreadeveryday.Becauseyouread,youcanimproveyourEnglishandexpandyourknowledge.However,shedoesn’tenjoythisactivity.错误：

Aftershefinishherhomework→Aftershefinishesherhomework

watchTV→watchingTV

Becauseyouread→Becausereading

doesn’tenjoy→doesn’tenjoy答案：

Aftershefinishesherhome