2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷含答案

-2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______indealingwiththecrisis.（）AmaturityBmajorityCminorityDsecurity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。A.maturity成熟；B.majority大多数；C.minority少数；D.security安全。根据"Despitehisyoungage"（尽管年轻）这一转折关系，后半句应强调其表现出的超越年龄的特质，即“成熟”，故选A。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（3）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上文说“抱歉我犯了个错”，下文回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项“慢慢来，不着急”通常用于催促对方做事时；B项“你是对的”不合逻辑；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦的语气；D项“别紧张，放松点”符合安慰的语境。故选D。（4）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthenextquarter.（）ApromoteBpreventCpredictDpreserve答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策有望在下个季度促进经济增长。A.promote促进；B.prevent阻止；C.predict预测；D.preserve保护。根据语境，政策通常是为了促进发展，故选A。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者应表示宽容或不在意。'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'和'It'sOKwithme'在此语境下不恰当。（7）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）ANevermindBAllrightCDon'tmentionitDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答者常用"Nevermind"（没关系）来表示原谅或安慰。B项“好吧”通常用于同意建议；C项“不客气”通常用于回答感谢；D项“恐怕不行”用于拒绝请求。（8）Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglishstudy.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。“Only+状语（介词短语/副词/从句）”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。此处Onlyinthisway是介词短语作状语，故将情态动词can提到主语you之前。故选B。（9）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。"Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时"表示到将来某个时间点为止或到过去某个时间点为止。主句通常使用完成时态。此处"youget"是一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用将来完成时willhavedone，表示在到达北京之前，我已经离开去上海了。故选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectrisingintonation?（）AWhatisyourname?↘BAreyoucoming?↗CClosethedoor.↗DHowoldareyou?↘答案：B解析：本题考查语调。一般疑问句（Yes/Noquestions）通常用升调（↗），如B项Areyoucoming?。特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）如A和D通常用降调（↘）。陈述句或祈使句如C通常也用降调。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AKneeBKeepCKeyDKid答案：A解析：考查字母发音规则。A项Knee/niː/，其中的字母k不发音（silentletter）；B项Keep/kiːp/，C项Key/kiː/，D项Kid/kɪd/，这三个词中的k均发音。故选A。（12）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时$had+done$结构。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。逻辑主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨、被困在雨中”），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（14）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathewrotehisfirstnovel.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句的基本结构是Itwas...that...。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分为“inthesmallvillagewherehespenthischildhoodhewrotehisfirstnovel”，句子结构依然完整，意思通顺，说明这是一个强调句。虽然village后面跟了一个定语从句(wherehespenthischildhood)，但整个被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”，连接词应用that。注意不要误选where，因为where只能引导定语从句，不能构成强调句框架。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间包含名词，顺序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，表示程度，正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项Bhasbeen符合语法要求。（17）______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，可置于句首。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不置于句首指代整句（除非特定语境），That不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.DNeitheroftheboyshavecome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，强调“两者中没有一个”。虽然在口语中有时可见复数，但在高考语法规范中，应视为单数。因此'iscoming'是正确的。（19）______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeahugegarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来像一个巨大的花园。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，不合逻辑。故选B。（20）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。fluently意为“流利地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；actually意为“实际上”。句意：她英语掌握得很好，能流利地说英语。故选A。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（22）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），因此谓语动词应用单数过去式was。故选A。（23）Neitheryounorhe____responsibleforthemistake.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。此处靠近谓语的主语是he（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用单数is。（24）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，且指物或地点状语在强调句中通常用that（若强调人可用who/that）。还原句子为：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.符合句意。故选B。（25）Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.（）AownBownsCisowningDareowning答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句"who______cars"的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式own。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数（如主句的has），但Anumberof...作主语时谓语用复数。本题从句修饰people，故用own。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案：promoting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应接动名词形式作宾语。promote的动名词形式为promoting。故填promoting。（2）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplaythepianobeautifully.答案：talent解析：句意：她对音乐很有天赋，钢琴弹得很棒。haveatalentfor...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。也可填gift，但talent更常用。（3）Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofacircleis$A=$____.答案：\pir^2解析：考查数学公式的英语表达。圆的面积公式为$A=\pir^2$，其中$\pi$是圆周率，$r$是半径。（4）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”。故填介词on。（5）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintoday.Johntookanumbrellabeforeleavinghome.Whenhearrivedatschool,itstartedtorainheavily.Manystudentsgotwetbecausetheyforgottheirumbrellas.Johnfelt6______thathehadlistenedtotheforecast.Hesharedhisumbrellawithaclassmate.Theywalkedtotheclassroomtogetherwithoutgettingwet.答案：lucky解析：6.约翰听了天气预报带了伞，结果下雨了，而别人没带伞淋湿了，所以他感到“幸运”。lucky符合语境，表达因做好准备而避免麻烦的心情。（6）____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。若用It，则需改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。（7）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会带把伞”。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。因此填were。（8）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(robot).答案：robots解析：考查名词复数。robot是可数名词，此处泛指许多机器人，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，故应用复数形式robots。（9）Itisstrangethathe____(notcome)tothemeetingyesterday.Hepromisedtobethere.答案：(should)nothavecome解析：本题考查'Itisstrange/necessary/importantthat...'句型中的虚拟语气。在此类句型中，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。由于时间状语是'yesterday'，表示对过去动作的虚拟或评价，因此需要使用完成式'(should)nothavecome'，意为“他竟然没来，真奇怪”。（10）Hewasawardedamedalforhis____(brave)insavingthechild.答案：bravery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是物主代词his，后应接名词。brave是形容词，其名词形式是bravery（勇敢）。句意：他因救孩子的英勇行为被授予一枚奖章。（11）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Manypeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofthe1______(important)ofabalanceddiet.答案：importance解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'the'和介词'of'，说明此处需要填入名词形式。'important'是形容词，其名词形式为'importance'。故填importance。（12）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词strong修饰，空后有介词for，因此此处应填名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor意为“偏爱……”。（13）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmuchmore______(convenience).答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。make+宾语+宾补结构中，宾补通常由形容词充当。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”。句意：科技的快速发展使我们的生活变得更加方便。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic，形容词形式为logical。句意：因此，教师既需要有创造力，又需要有逻辑性。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Theyarealwaysbusywithworkandhavelittletimetorelax.However,takingabreakis1______forbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldspendsometimeinnatureeveryweek.Walkinginaparkorsittingbyalakecanhelpreducestresslevels.Itallowsourmindsto2______andrefresh.Moreover,beingclosetonaturecanimproveourmood.Whenweseegreentreesandhearbirdssinging,wefeelmore3______andpeaceful.Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestotakeshortwalksduringworkhours.Theybelievethatarelaxedemployeeismore4______andcreative.So,nexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,trytostepoutsideandenjoythefreshair.Youmightfindthatasimplewalkcanmakeabig5______toyourday.答案：1.essential2.rest3.calm4.productive5.difference解析：文章讨论了在现代快节奏生活中，亲近自然和休息对身心健康的重要性。\n1.essential：句意为“然而，休息一下对身心健康至关重要”。essential意为“必要的、至关重要的”，强调休息的重要性。\n2.rest：句意为“它让我们的大脑得到休息和恢复”。rest与refresh并列，表示大脑的休整。\n3.calm：句意为“我们会感到更加平静和安宁”。calm与peaceful意思相近，描述心情的平和。\n4.productive：句意为“放松的员工效率更高且更有创造力”。productive意为“多产的、高效的”，符合职场语境。\n5.difference：句意为“简单的散步可能会对你的一天产生巨大影响”。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、起作用”。（2）Readingisagatewaytoknowledgeandimagination.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Manystudieshaveshownthatreadingregularlycanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducestress.Whenweread,ourbrains1______(engage)incomplexprocessesthatenhancememoryandconcentration.Furthermore,readingfictionhelpsdevelopempathybyallowingustoseetheworldthroughothers'eyes.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Whetheryouprefernovels,biographies,orscientificarticles,thereissomethingforeveryone.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofchoices.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Youmightdiscoveranewpassionorgainafreshperspectiveonlife.Thehabitofreadingisoneofthemost2______(value)giftsyoucangiveyourself.Letbooksbeyourcompanionsonthejourneyoflife,guidingyouthroughchallengesandcelebratingyoursuccesses.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies,while3______whoneverreadslivesonlyone.答案：1.areengaged2.valuable3.one解析：1.考查语态。主语ourbrains与engage之间是被动关系（beengagedin忙于/从事于），且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态areengaged。2.考查形容词。修饰名词gifts，应用value的形容词形式valuable（宝贵的）。3.考查代词。此处指代'aperson'，与前文的'areader'对应，用不定代词one泛指“一个人”。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouteffort,itwillnottakeyoufar.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hispersistenceisatestamenttothepowerof1______.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,whowasrejectedbymultiplepublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Shekeptwritingbecauseshebelievedinherstory.Theseexamplesshowthatresilienceiskeytoovercomingobstacles.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytogiveupwhenthingsgettough.Butthosewhoperseverearetheoneswhoeventuallysucceed.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,rememberthatyoureffortmattersmorethanyournatural2______.Keeppushingforward,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.Successisnotadestination;itisajourneyfilledwithlessonsandgrowth.Embracethestruggles,fortheyshapewhoyouare.Ultimately,itisyourattitudeanddeterminationthatdefineyour3______.答案：1.perseverance2.ability3.future解析：1.考查名词。根据前文提到的爱迪生失败数千次仍坚持发明灯泡，以及关键词persistence（坚持），可知此处指“毅力”的力量，故填perseverance。2.考查名词。句意：你的努力比你的天赋更重要。naturalability意为“天赋/天生能力”，与前文的talent呼应，故填ability。3.考查名词。句意：最终，是你的态度和决心定义了你的未来。defineone'sfuture是常见搭配，故填future。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry,makingtravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.TheFuxingbullettrain,which2______(introduce)in2017,isasymbolofChina'stechnologicaladvancement.Notonlydoesitrunataspeedof350km/h,butitalsoprovidespassengers3______comfortableseatsandfreeWi-Fi.ManyforeignersareamazedbytheefficiencyandpunctualityofChinesetrains.Theysaythattakingahigh-speedtraininChinais4______uniqueexperience.Besides,theticketbookingsystemisuser-friendly,allowingpeople5______(buy)ticketsonlineeasily.Withthecontinuousimprovementofinfrastructure,moreandmorepeoplechooserailtraveloverairtravelforshortdistances.Itisbelievedthathigh-speedrailwillplayaneven6______(important)roleinpromotingregionaleconomicdevelopmentinthefuture.Moreover,itisenvironmentallyfriendly,producinglesscarbonemissioncomparedtocarsandplanes.Therefore,itisnowonder7______high-speedrailisregardedasoneofChina'snewfourgreatinventions.Asthenetworkextendstoruralareas,itbringsopportunitiestolocalresidents,helpingthemselltheiragriculturalproductstobiggermarkets.Thiscontributestopovertyalleviationandruralrevitalization.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailisnotjustaboutspeed;itisaboutconnectingpeopleandboostingprosperity.答案：1.hasconnected2.wasintroduced3.with4.a5.tobuy6.moreimportant7.that解析：1.考查时态。根据'inthepastdecade'可知用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasconnected。2.考查被动语态。train与introduce之间是被动关系，且时间是2017年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasintroduced。3.考查介词。providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，故填with。4.考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。5.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填tobuy。6.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，important是多音节词，故填moreimportant。7.考查主语从句。Itisnowonderthat...是固定句型，that引导真正的主语从句，故填that。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelp1______(take)manyphotos.Oneday,IwenttoLijiangAncientTown.Walkingalongthestonestreets,IfeltlikeI2______(travel)backintime.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyintroducedmetosometraditionalfoods,whichtasteddelicious.Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Althoughthetripwastiring,Ienjoyedeverymomentofit.IhopeI3______(visit)thereagainsomeday.答案：1.taking2.wastraveling3.canvisit/willvisit解析：1.考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故填taking。2.考查时态。句意：走在石板街上，我感觉自己仿佛正在穿越回过去。主句felt是过去式，从句描述当时正在进行的心理感受或虚拟情境，常用过去进行时wastraveling或一般过去时traveled。结合语境“仿佛正在穿越”，用wastraveling更生动。3.考查时态。hope后接宾语从句，表示将来的愿望，可用一般将来时willvisit或情态动词canvisit表示可能性/能力。两者皆可，通常填willvisit或canvisit。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,people1______(write)letterstokeepintouch.Now,withtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,somearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisstill2______(important)thandigitalinteraction.Theybelievethatbodylanguageandtoneofvoiceconveyemotions3______(clear).Despitethis,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaystoconnect.答案：1.wrote2.moreimportant3.moreclearly解析：1.根据时间状语Inthepast，句子应用一般过去时，故填wrote。2.根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，important是多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreimportant。3.修饰动词convey应用副词，clear的副词是clearly，且有隐含的比较意味（比数字互动更清晰地传达情感），或者仅考察副词形式。若视为单纯修饰，填clearly；若对比，填moreclearly。通常此类语境下，强调面对面交流的优势，用比较级moreclearly更佳。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.要点齐全：涵盖时间、起源、习俗三个要点。3.语言得体：使用恰当的连接词（如besides,where）使文章连贯；时态主要使用一般现在时介绍事实。4.词汇丰富：使用patriotic,vigorously,tradition等高级词汇提升文章档次。（2）请以“AnUnforgettableExperience”为题写一篇记叙文，内容包括：1.经历的时间和地点；2.经历的详细过程；3.为什么难忘。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文写作。文章叙述了一次支教经历。第一段交代背景（mountainvillage,volunteerteacher）；第二段描述过程（nervous->welcome,studied,played）；第三段阐述意义（valueofgiving,poweroflove）。情感真挚，细节生动，紧扣“难忘”主题。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthefrog'suniqueabilitytocamouflageitselfnotjustbychangingcolor,butbybecomingnearlyinvisibleagainstthegreenleavesitinhabits.Theresearchersnotedthatthefrog'sinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,yetitremainsundetectedbypredators.ThisadaptationisbelievedtobearesultofmillionsofyearsofevolutioninoneofthemostcompetitiveecosystemsonEarth.Theteamplanstoconductfurtherstudiestounderstandthegeneticmechanismsbehindthisremarkabletrait.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterpools.BBecauseitsskinistranslucentandshowsinternalorgans.CBecauseitwasfoundinsideaglasscontainer.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.（1-2）Whatisthemainreasonforthefrog'sabilitytoremainundetectedbypredators?（）AItcanchangeitscolorinstantly.BIthidesdeepinsidetreetrunks.CIthasevolvedtobecomenearlyinvisibleagainstleaves.DItmovesextremelyfasttoescape.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatwilltheresearchteamdonext?（）ANamemorenewspeciesimmediately.BStudythegeneticmechanismsofthefrog'strait.CMovethefrogstoalaboratoryenvironment.DPublishabookabouttheAmazonrainforest.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin..."可知，这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤而得名，且后文提到其内部器官透过皮肤可见，故选B。2.推理判断题。文章第三句提到"Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthefrog'suniqueabilitytocamouflageitself...bybecomingnearlyinvisibleagainstthegreenleaves..."，说明其不被捕食者发现的主要原因是进化出的近乎隐形的伪装能力，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句"Theteamplanstoconductfurtherstudiestounderstandthegeneticmechanismsbehindthisremarkabletrait."明确指出团队下一步计划研究该特征背后的遗传机制，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbatesocialinequalities.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountability.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.ByembracingAIthoughtfully,societycanharnessitspotentialforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCJobdisplacementDEnvironmentalpollution（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytohandlingtheriseofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.CDevelopingAIresponsiblywithtransparencyandaccountability.DIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'，未提及'Environmentalpollution'（环境污染），故选D。3.主旨/观点题。根据文中'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountability'可知，作者认为关键在于负责任地开发AI，确保透明度和问责制，故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecenty