2026年甘肃省庆阳市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年甘肃省庆阳市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothelibrary

C.Tothepostoffice

D.Tothehospital

答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说：“Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.I’llgotothelibrary.”可知她要去图书馆。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall

B.Watchamovie

C.Dosomeshopping

D.Playfootball

答案：A

解析：对话中男士说：“Ishouldcallmymom.She’swaitingforme.”表明他接下来要打个电话。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.3:00p.m.

B.4:00p.m.

C.5:00p.m.

D.6:00p.m.

答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到：“Themeetingstartsat3:00thisafternoon.”Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheidea?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.Sheisexcited

答案：B

解析：她回答：“Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.”显示她不同意。Whatistheman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Toinvitethewoman

B.Togiveasuggestion

C.Toaskforadvice

D.Tomakeaplan

答案：D

解析：两人在讨论周末活动，显示出在计划做什么。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Anupcomingtrip

C.Aschoolevent

D.Aweekendplan

答案：D

解析：对话多次提到周末计划，如看电影和做饭。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Cleaningthehouse

C.Makingdinner

D.Goingtothepark

答案：C

解析：女士说：“Let’smakedinnertogetherthisweekend.”明确建议做饭。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthesuggestion?

A.Heishappy

B.Heisangry

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisworried

答案：A

解析：男士回应：“Thatsoundsgreat.Ican’twait!”Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Calltheman

B.Buygroceries

C.Checktheschedule

D.Planthetrip

答案：B

解析：对话中女士说：“First,Ineedtobuysomegroceriesforourdinner.”Whattimedotheyplantomeet?

A.6:00p.m.

B.7:00p.m.

C.8:00p.m.

D.9:00p.m.

答案：A

解析：男士说：“Wecanmeetat6:00p.m.ifyou’refree.”第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

题目内容：

11.Whatdidthespeakermentionasthemainreasontostayinthecity?

__________

答案：Thejobopportunity

解析：独白中提到：“Istayedinthecitybecauseofthejobopportunity.”Howmanyreasonsdidthespeakergiveforstayinginthecity?

__________

答案：Three

解析：分别提到：jobopportunity,culturalactivities,andsafety.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerenjoymostinthecity?

__________

答案：Goingtomuseums

解析：独白中说：“Ireallyenjoygoingtomuseumsandartgalleries.”Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononthecity’stransportation?

__________

答案：It’sconvenient

解析：对话中提到：“Thetransportationisveryconvenient.”Whatwillthespeakerdothisweekend?

__________

答案：Visitamuseum

解析：独白结尾说：“Thisweekend,Iplantovisitalocalmuseum.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinvitesomeonetoanevent

C.Torequestameeting

D.Tosendathankyounote

答案：C

解析：邮件开头为：“IwouldliketorequestameetingonThursdayat10a.m.”明确为请求会议。Whyisthemeetingnecessary?

A.Totalkaboutanewproject

B.Todiscussaproblemwiththeteam

C.Toplanatrip

D.Toreviewthepreviousweek’swork

答案：A

解析：第二段提到：“Ibelieveitwillbeimportantforustotalkaboutanewproject.”Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Thursday

D.Friday

答案：C

解析：直接引用了邮件中的内容：“Thursdayat10a.m.”Whatisthewriter’stone?

A.Formal

B.Friendly

C.Anxious

D.Indifferent

答案：A

解析：整封邮件语气正式，用于工作交流。Whoistheemailintendedfor?

A.Ateacher

B.Aboss

C.Afriend

D.Aclassmate

答案：B

解析：邮件开头提到：“DearBoss”，表明收件人是老板。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

21.Whatwasthemaineventinthestory?

A.Aparty

B.Aschoolcompetition

C.Atriptothecountryside

D.Afamilymeeting

答案：C

解析：故事中描述了一个去乡下的旅行，满是欢乐和回忆。Whatdidthenarrator’suncledoafterthedinner?

A.Heplayedcards

B.Hegaveaspeech

C.Hetoldajoke

D.Heplayedasong

答案：D

解析：文中提到：“Afterdinner,heplayedasongontheguitar.”Whydidthenarratorrememberthetimetheyspentwithhisuncle?

A.Becauseitwasnoisy

B.Becauseitwascomfortable

C.Becauseitwasfun

D.Becauseitwasrelaxing

答案：C

解析：最后一句说：“ItwasatimeIwillneverforgetbecauseitwassofun.”Whatcanweinferaboutthenarrator’suncle?

A.Heisveryshy

B.Heisamusician

C.Heisateacher

D.Heisadoctor

答案：B

解析：他晚上弹吉他唱歌，表明他有音乐才能。Whatdoesthenarrator’suncleliketodo?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Playtheguitar

C.Cookmeals

D.Playchess

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到：“Helovestoplaytheguitar.”C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantpartofabook?

A.Thetitle

B.Thecontent

C.Thecover

D.Theeditor

答案：B

解析：文章指出：“Thecontentisthemostimportantpartofabook.”Whyisthetitleofabookimportant?

A.Ithelpsyourememberthebook

B.Itguaranteesagoodstory

C.Itmakesthebooklooknice

D.Itcatchesthereader’sattention

答案：D

解析：文章中提到：“Thetitlecancatchthereader’sattention.”Whatshouldyoudowhenreadingforthefirsttime?

A.Skipthetitleandgodirectlytothecontent

B.Readthetitleandlookatthecover

C.Readthecontentcarefully

D.Ignoretheauthor’sname

答案：B

解析：文章说：“Whenyoufirstreadabook,makesuretoreadthetitleandlookatthecover.”Whatisthefunctionofthecoverofabook?

A.Tokeepthepagestogether

B.Toshowthebook’sprice

C.Toinvitepeopletoreadit

D.Toindicatethebook’sgenre

答案：D

解析：文章指出：“Thecovershowsthegenreofthebook.”Whatisacommonmistakeinreadingabook?

A.Skippingthetitle

B.Skippingthecontent

C.Skippingthecover

D.Skippingtheauthor’sname

答案：A

解析：文中提到：“Acommonmistakeisskippingthetitleandnotrealizingit’samystery.”D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftakingvacations

B.Theimportanceofreading

C.Theeffectsoftechnology

D.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad

答案：D

解析：文章标题和内容都围绕”studyingabroad”展开。Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsstudentsstudyabroad?

A.Tomakefriends

B.Tolearnaboutdifferentcultures

C.ToimprovetheirEnglish

D.Toescapefromfamilyproblems

答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”Whatistheauthor’sopiniononstudyingabroad?

A.Itisawasteoftime

B.Itisverybeneficial

C.Itisanexpensiveoption

D.Itisonlyforrichstudents

答案：B

解析：作者多次使用积极词汇如”beneficial”、“opportunities”等。Whatisoneofthechallengesofstudyingabroad?

A.Languagebarriers

B.Lackoftime

C.Expense

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文章最后指出：“Thechallengesincludelanguagebarriers,expense,andlackoftime.”Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtostudyabroad

B.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad

C.Prosandconsofstudyingabroad

D.Studyingabroadisthebestchoice

答案：C

解析：文章客观分析了利弊，因此最适合的标题是“Prosandconsofstudyingabroad”.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Ialwayswantedtobeanastronaut.Iusedtowatchthestars

anddreamabouttravelingtothemoon.However,Iwasveryshyandafraidto

expressmyideasclearly.So,Inevertalkedaboutitwithanyone.Lastyear,my

teacherencouragedmetowriteanessayaboutmydream.36._______

IwrotemydreaminEnglishandshareditwiththeclass.Everyonewassurprised

andsupportedme.37._______

EventhoughIstillfeelnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofothers,Ihavelearned

tofacemyfears.Inowknowthatexpressingyourthoughtsisimportantfor

growing.38._______

Today,Istilldreamaboutbecominganastronaut.Idon’tcarewhereIwillgo

aslongasIcanexplorenewplaces.39._______

Ibelievethatwithhardworkandconfidence,Icanachievemygoals.40._______选项：

A.Itwasabigstepforme.

B.Istartedtobelieveinmyself.

C.Irealizedmydreamisworthpursuing.

D.IwantedtoprovethatIcoulddoit.

E.Itriedtospeakupinclass.

F.Myteachergavemealotofsupport.

G.Itchangedmylifeforever.答案：36.F

解析：前一句提到老师鼓励，后文讲述分享想法，因此这里需要老师给予支持的句子。E

解析：上一句说写了作文并分享，下一项是“everyonewassurprised”，说明之前从未试过，因此E合适。B

解析：上下句讲述从害怕到尝试表达，再到说自己学会了面对恐惧，B句与之连贯。G

解析：与前文形成转折，“itchangedmylifeforever”承接前面的改变，符合语境。A

解析：前一句提到表达想法的重要性，后文是“bigstep”，A与之呼应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

ItwasabeautifulSundaymorning.Ihadplannedtogototheparkwithmyfriends,

butsomethingunexpectedhappened.41._______Iwasabouttoleave,thephone

rang.Itwasmymother.Shetoldmethatmyfatherhadbeeninacaraccident.42._______

Igotintothecarandrushedtothehospital.WhenIarrived,thedoctorsaidthat

hewasinaseriouscondition.Ifeltvery43._______.

Thenextday,myfatherwasabletositupinbed.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Don’t

worry,son,I’llbefine.”Iwasrelievedand44._______athiswords.

Afteraweekofhospitaltreatment,hewasfinally45._______andallowedtogo

home.Irealizedthatfamilyismoreimportantthananyother46._______.

Eventhoughhestillneededtorest,heinsistedon47._______thehousewithme

togetsomefreshair.Iwasmovedbyhis48._______andthewayhehandledthe

situation.

49._______IwasnotreadytoadmitthatIhadbeenscared,buthealways

remainedstrongandcalm.

Ishouldneverforgetthisexperience.Ithas50._______alotofstrengthand

wisdominmylife.选项：

A.Atthetime

B.Once

C.Immediately

D.While

E.nervous

F.comfortable

G.worried

H.satisfied

I.foolish

J.inspired

K.recovering

L.friend

M.takingcareof

N.kind

O.during

P.made

Q.created答案：41.D

解析：句意是“正当我准备离开时”，D项“While”最合适。A

解析：句首主语为“I”，后面需一个状语从句引导词，A项“atthetime”正确。G

解析：回应“seriouscondition”，说明“担忧”情绪，G项“worried”合适。J

解析：“relieved”表示如释重负，后边的词应是积极的情感反应，J项“inspired”正确。K

解析：“finallyallowedtogohome”说明父亲已经康复，K项“recovering”正确。L

解析：此处应为“任何其他朋友”，L项“friend”合适。M

解析：“insistedontakingcareof”是固定短语，表示坚持做某事。N

解析：描述父亲的行为，用“kind”来修饰正确。O

解析：“during”表时间，与“experience”搭配合理。P

解析：表示“经历”对自己产生了影响，“made”为正确动词。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Asastudent,Ialways(think)_______aboutmyfuture.I(notknow)_______

whatIwanttodo.However,myteacher(encourage)_______metoexplore

myinterests.She(say)_______thatit’simportanttodiscoverwhatyoutruly

enjoy.I(ask)_______heraboutdifferentcareers,andshe(give)_______

mesomegreatadvice.I(realize)_______thatIcan’tmakethebest

decisionwithoutknowingmyself.Today,I(be)_______moreconfident,

andI(decide)_______topursuemydreamofbecomingawriter.答案：think,didn’tknow,encouraged,said,asked,gave,haverealized,am,havedecided

解析：所有动词需用过去时或现在完成时，语境为讲述过去的经历及现在的决定。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinavillage,

andtheairwasveryclean.Ienjoyedtowalkaroundthefields.Thepeoplein

thevillagewereveryfriendly.Theywelcomeduswithdeliciousfoodand

complimentedusaboutourappearance.Wehadsomuchfunplayinggames

andtalkingaboutourlife.Ifeltveryrelaxingandhappyduringourstay.

TheexperiencewasunforgettableandIwillneverforgetit.答案：

Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinavillage,

andtheairwasveryclean.Ienjoyedwalkaroundthefields.Thepeoplein

thevillagewereveryfriendly.Theywelcomeduswithdeliciousfoodand

complimentedu