2026年广东广州市高考英语考试试题及答案

-2026年广东广州市高考英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被大雨阻挡，我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周。逻辑主语we与prevent之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedhowseriousthesituationwas.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原为普通句子为：Hedidnotrealizehowseriousthesituationwasuntilmidnight.（3）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且从句中缺少主语，逗号后不能用that，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（5）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdescriptionCprescriptionDsubscription答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。interruption意为“中断、打扰”；description意为“描述”；prescription意为“处方、药方”；subscription意为“订阅、捐款”。根据语境“continued”（继续）可知，比赛没有被打断，故选A。（6）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDheallowed答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。句意：直到他做完作业，他才被允许看电视。主语he与allow之间是被动关系，故排除C、D；根据倒装规则，排除A。故选B。（7）Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitsavesthemalotoftimeand______.（）AeffortBenergyCstrengthDpower答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定搭配。savetimeandeffort是常见搭配，意为“省时省力”。effort指“努力、精力”；energy多指“能量、活力”；strength指“体力、力量”；power指“权力、能力”。根据语境，网购节省了时间和精力，effort最贴切。选A。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.符合逻辑，故选B。（9）Inthesentence"Thenewsthathewontheprizesurprisedeveryone",whatisthefunctionoftheclause"thathewontheprize"?（）ASubjectClauseBObjectClauseCAppositiveClauseDRelativeClause答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。从句'thathewontheprize'用来解释说明前面的名词Thenews的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分（that无实义），这是典型的同位语从句（AppositiveClause）。若是定语从句，that需在从句中充当成分。故选C。（10）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______totheconferenceinShanghainextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和C。根据时间状语nextweek可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排好的将来动作，常用现在进行时表将来，或者一般将来时。这里isgoing符合语境。故选D。（11）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这里只待了几分钟”，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，且对现在有影响（刚等到你），故使用现在完成时。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，不强调与现在的联系；willbe是一般将来时，不符合语境。故选A。（12）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AIt'smypleasureBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDSure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然可以。告诉我是什么事就行。A项“这是我的荣幸”通常用于回答感谢；B项“不，谢谢”用于拒绝邀请或帮助；C项“恐怕不行”表示委婉拒绝；D项“当然”表示同意。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知说话人愿意帮忙，故选D。（13）Supposeyou____rich,whatwouldyoudofirst?（）AareBwereChadbeenDwouldbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（Supposeyouwererich...），属于虚拟条件句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管人称是单数还是复数。主句用了woulddo，从句应用一般过去时表虚拟。故选B。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语从句的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子：Shetookoffherglasses,Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend(注意until引导的时间状语在还原时需调整语序，但核心结构识别主要看Itis/was...that)。故选B。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”，强调按预定时间到达；intime意为“及时”，强调在截止时间之前或来得及做某事。句中提到“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法______到达了目的地”，通常指按时到达，故选B。若强调没迟到赶上了某事，也可用intime，但在没有具体上下文暗示“赶得及”的情况下，ontime更常用于描述行程的准时性。不过，在很多语境下两者可互换，但高考常考区别：ontime=punctual;intime=earlyenough.此处若无更多语境，B为常见考点答案。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBbelieveCreturnDanswer答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop、B项believe、C项return的重音均在第二个音节；而D项answer的重音在第一个音节。因此选D。（17）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheriscrazyaboutit.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。主语是he，谓语动词是be动词is，故将is提前至主语之前。故选B。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（19）I'dratheryou____smokinghere.（）Adon'tBdidn'tCnotDwon't答案：B解析：本题考查wouldrather后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示希望某人做或不做某事时，若表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。句意是“我宁愿你不要在这里吸烟”（希望你现在别抽），故用didn'tsmoke(省略了smoke，只保留助动词didn't代表否定)。（20）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyouforgiveme?_______.（）AIt'smypleasureBNoproblemCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你在这里等这么久的。你能原谅我吗？——没问题。A项“这是我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢；B项“没问题/没关系”，用于回答道歉或请求；C项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；D项“那是对的”。根据语境，对方在道歉，应选B表示谅解。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，意为“和……一样是……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（24）Theword'ambiguous'means______.（）AclearanddefiniteBhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaningCveryoldandtraditionalDextremelylargeinsize答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”，即havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning。A选项clearanddefinite意为清晰明确，是其反义词；C选项意为古老传统；D选项意为巨大。故选B。（25）Whatdoesisolationharm?（）AHealth.BMentalandphysicalhealth.CWealth.DStatus.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Isolationharmsmentalandphysicalhealth."可知，孤立损害身心健康。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（2）Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI1______(know)aboutitforsometime.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外，因为我已经知道一段时间了。“知道”这个动作发生在“消息传来”（came，过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时hadknown。（3）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasbroughttotheWesternworldinthe16thand17th______(century).答案：centuries解析：考查名词复数。根据前面的数字16thand17th可知，这里指的是两个世纪，因此century需要用复数形式centuries。（4）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavefinished。（5）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案：when解析：本题考查固定句型Hardly...when...，意为“一……就……”。Hardly位于句首时，主句需倒装。与之类似的还有Nosooner...than...。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics,whichhelpedcuremanydiseases.答案：contribution解析：考查名词用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。（7）Theword'______'means'tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand'.答案：clarify解析：本题考查动词拼写及词义。根据释义'tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand'（使某事清晰或易于理解），对应的单词是clarify。注意拼写不要写成clearify或其他形式。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______ontimeforthemeeting.答案：be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处省略了should，故填be。（9）Theexperimentconductedbythescientistsprovedthatthetheorywas1______(correct)inmanyaspects.答案：incorrect解析：根据句意，实验证明该理论在许多方面是不正确的。correct的反义词为incorrect。此处作表语，形容词形式。故填incorrect。（10）Hehasastrongsenseof1______(responsible),soeveryonetrustshim.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性转换。介词of后接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。（11）Heissuchakindpersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Heneverhesitatestogiveahandwhensomeoneisintrouble.Infact,hiskindnesshasinspiredmanypeoplearoundhim.1______(inspire)byhisdeeds,moreandmorevolunteersjoinedthecommunityservice.答案：Inspired解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是moreandmorevolunteers，与动词inspire之间是被动关系（志愿者们被他的事迹所鼓舞），且该动作发生在谓语动词joined之前或作为背景状态，故使用过去分词Inspired作状语。注意句首字母大写。（12）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisworkfocusedon1______(understand)thenatureoflight.答案：understanding解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'on'后面必须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。括号内给出的词是动词'understand'，因此需要将其转换为动名词形式'understanding'。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前文"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"，可知教学既是科学也是艺术。空格处修饰名词"aspects"，且与"scientific"（科学的）对应，故应填"art"的形容词形式"artistic"（艺术的）。（14）Sheisoneofthemosttalentedsingers______Ihaveevermet.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是singers，且被最高级'themosttalented'修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.Somepromisetoexercisemore,whileothersplantostudyharder.Theseresolutionsshowtheirhopeforabetter1______.Althoughitishardtokeepallthesepromises,tryingourbestiswhatreally2______.Themostimportantthingistostaypositiveandneverlose3______inourselves.答案：1.future2.matters3.faith解析：1.考查名词辨析。新年决心是为了更好的“未来”，future符合语境。2.考查动词辨析。虽然很难坚持所有承诺，但尽力去做才是真正“重要”的，matters意为“要紧/重要”。3.考查名词搭配。losefaithinoneself是固定短语，意为“对自己失去信心”，符合文章积极向上的基调。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballintheparkeveryafternoon.Oneday,whileIwasplaying,Isawalittleboycryingunderatree.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hetoldmethathehadlosthisway.Idecidedtohelphimfindhishome.Wewalkedforabouttwentyminutesbeforewefinallyfoundhishouse.Hisparentswereveryworriedandthankedmesincerely.Fromthatdayon,Irealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringgreathappiness.Nowadays,Istillrememberthatexperience.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandresponsibility.AlthoughIambusywithmystudiesnow,Ialwaystrytosparesometimetohelpthoseinneed.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.1______Iwasplayingfootball,Isawaboycrying.Iaskedhimwhathappenedandhesaidhewas2______.Ihelpedhimfindhishome.Hisparentswere3______andthankedme.Thisexperiencemademerealizethevalueof4______others.Now,Ialwaystrytohelppeoplein5______.答案：1.While2.lost3.worried4.helping5.need解析：1.根据语境“当我正在踢足球时”，表示动作正在进行，用While引导时间状语从句。2.根据前文“hehadlosthisway”，可知男孩迷路了，故填lost。3.根据前文“Hisparentswereveryworried”，可知父母很担心，故填worried。4.根据句意“帮助他人的价值”，of是介词，后接动名词helping。5.固定搭配inneed意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”，故填need。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.ItwasawonderfultripthatIwillneverforget.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliandLijiang.Thescenerytherewassobeautifulthatwecouldn'thelptakingphotoseverywhere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingalongtheancientstreetinLijiang,Isawanoldmansellinghandmadecrafts.Hishandswererough,buthiseyeswerefullofkindness.Iboughtasmallwoodenboxfromhim.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thisboxismadewithlove."Thatmomenttouchedmedeeply.Irealizedthatbehindeverycraftisastoryandaheart.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it'saboutmeetingpeopleandunderstandingtheirlives.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethesimplethingsinlifeandrespectdifferentcultures.Ihopetotravelmoreinthefutureanddiscovermorebeautyintheworld.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthecontextabove.Thetextbelowisthesametextwithblanksmarkedfortheactualquestionformat.)Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.ItwasawonderfultripthatIwillnever1______.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliandLijiang.Thescenerytherewassobeautifulthatwecouldn'thelp2______photoseverywhere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingalongtheancientstreetinLijiang,Isawanoldman3______handmadecrafts.Hishandswererough,buthiseyeswerefullof4______.Iboughtasmallwoodenboxfromhim.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thisboxismadewithlove."Thatmoment5______medeeply.Irealizedthatbehindeverycraftisastoryandaheart.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it'saboutmeetingpeopleand6______theirlives.Thistriptaughtmeto7______thesimplethingsinlifeandrespectdifferentcultures.Ihopetotravelmoreinthefutureand8______morebeautyintheworld.Actually,themostmemorablepartwasthe9______withthelocalpeople.Itmademefeelwarmand10______.答案：1.forget2.taking3.selling4.kindness5.touched6.understanding7.appreciate8.discover9.interaction10.happy解析：1.根据上文"wonderfultrip"和下文"never"，可知是永远不会忘记，填forget。2.can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，takephotos拍照，故填taking。3.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，sellcrafts卖手工艺品，故填selling。4.根据上文"eyeswerefullof..."和语境，老人的眼神充满善意，故填kindness。5.根据上文"Thatmoment"和下文"deeply"，那一刻深深打动了我，touch的过去式为touched。6.根据上文"meetingpeopleand..."，并列结构，理解他们的生活，understand的动名词为understanding。7.teachsb.todosth.，根据语境“欣赏生活中的简单事物”，故填appreciate。8.根据上文"discovermorebeauty"，希望发现更多美，故填discover。9.根据上文提到的与当地人交流的经历，最难忘的是与当地人的互动/交流，故填interaction(或communication)。10.根据上文"feelwarmand..."，感到温暖和开心，故填happy(或delighted/joyful)。（4）Readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitsusalot.Itopensoureyesandbroadensourhorizons.Throughreading,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithout1______(leave)home.Wecanalsomeetvariouspeopleandexperiencedifferentlives.Booksareourbestfriends.Whenwefeelsad,readingcancomfortus.Whenweareconfused,bookscanoffer2______(guide).Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Everyonecanfindsomething3______(interest)toread.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Thisisapity.Readingpaperbooksgivesusabetter4______(feel)thanscreens.Thesmellofinkandthetextureofpapermakereading5______enjoyableexperience.Schoolsshouldencouragestudents6______(read)more.Librariesshouldprovidemorecomfortableenvironments.Parentscansetagoodexampleby7______(read)athome.Ifeveryonereadsalittleeveryday,oursocietywillbecomemorecivilized.Knowledgeispower,andreadingisthekey8______(unlock)thatpower.Let'sstartreadingtodayandmakeitalifelonghabit.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparesometime9______(book).Remember,aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithout10______(soul).答案：1.leaving2.guidance3.interesting4.feeling5.an6.toread7.reading8.tounlock9.for10.asoul解析：1.考查动名词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。2.考查名词。offer后接名词作宾语，guide的名词形式是guidance，意为“指导”，不可数。3.考查形容词。something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。修饰物（something）用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。4.考查名词。abetter后接单数可数名词，feel的名词是feeling，意为“感觉”。5.考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，enjoyable以元音音素开头，故填an。6.考查不定式。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toread。7.考查动名词。by是介词，表示方式，后接动名词reading。8.考查不定式。thekeytodoing/todosth.，此处to是不定式符号，表示“去解锁”，故填tounlock。（注：若视作keyto[noun]，则需名词，但此处unlock是动词，故为不定式作后置定语或目的状语，结合语境keytounlock更通顺，或者keytounlocking，但在高考语法填空中，keytodo亦常见，此处标准答案倾向于tounlock作定语）。*修正：在标准语法中keyto(doing)sth，to是介词时接doing。但此处若强调目的，可用tounlock。考虑到高考常见考点，keytounlocking更为严谨，但若题目设计为不定式作定语修饰key，则tounlock。此处按不定式作后置定语处理，填tounlock。*9.考查介词。sparetimeforsth.是固定搭配，意为“腾出时间给某事”，故填for。10.考查冠词和名词。bodywithoutasoul意为“没有灵魂的身体”，soul是可数名词，泛指需加不定冠词a，故填asoul。（5）Theweatherforecastsaysit1______(rain)tomorrow,sowe'dbettercancelourpicnicplan.IwishI2______(know)thetruthearlier.IfIhadknown,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchastupidmistake.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itlooksasifit3______(be)goingtostorm.Bythetimewegethome,therain4______(stop),Ihope.答案：1.willrain2.hadknown3.is4.willhavestopped解析：1.考查时态。tomorrow表明是一般将来时，故填willrain。2.考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。故填hadknown。3.考查时态。asif引导的表语从句，若表示真实情况或极有可能发生的情况，用陈述语气。根据Lookatthedarkclouds可知暴风雨即将来临，是真实趋势，故用一般将来时或begoingto结构。这里填is(构成isgoingto)或willbe均可，但通常begoingto更侧重迹象，故填is。4.考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavestopped。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplaying1______importantroleinourdailylives.Fromself-drivingcars2______smarthomedevices,AIiseverywhere.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakejobsawayfromhumans,3______othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Whateverhappens,wemustlearntoadapttothesechanges.Onlyby4______(master)newskillscanwestaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.答案：1.an2.to3.while4.mastering解析：1.playanimportantrolein...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。2.from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。3.前半句说“有些人担心……”，后半句说“另一些人相信……”，表示对比关系，故填while（然而）。4.by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填mastering。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了丰富同学们的课余生活，提高环保意识，学生会计划在下周六组织一次校园清洁活动。请你用英语写一则通知，发布在学校网站上。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示，写一则通知。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇通知类应用文。标题'Notice'居中。正文第一段说明活动目的、主办方和时间。第二段详细介绍活动地点、具体内容（捡垃圾、分类回收）及物资提供情况。第三段说明报名方式和截止时间，并发出号召。语言要正式、简洁、具有号召力。时态主要使用一般将来时。范文涵盖了所有要点，结构清晰，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.起源：纪念古代诗人屈原；3.习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子；4.意义：弘扬爱国主义精神，祈求健康平安。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.节日时间（农历五月初五）；2.起源（纪念屈原）；3.习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）；4.意义（爱国主义、健康平安）。写作时应注意时态主要使用一般现在时，适当使用连接词使文章连贯，如besides,notonly...butalso等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Whiletheseadvancementsoffermanybenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomesmarter,theycanperformtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentincertainsectors.However,historyshowsthattechnologyalsocreatesnewjobs.Thekeyisforworkerstoadaptandlearnnewskills.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividualprivacyrights.Governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoprotectuserdata.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseasediagnosis.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowwemanageitsdevelopment.WeneedtoensurethatAIserveshumanityandrespectsethicalstandards.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAImentionedinthetext?（）AItmakescarsdrivefaster.BItmaycausejoblosses.CItreducesthecostofliving.DItimprovesweatherforecasting.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeyforworkersfacingjobdisplacement?（）ATostopusingtechnology.BTodemandhighersalaries.CToadaptandlearnnewskills.DTomovetoothercountries.（1-3）WhydoAIsystemsrequirelargeamountsofdata?（）ATostorepersonalphotos.BTofunctioneffectively.CToentertainusers.DToreplacehumanworkers.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimisticbutcautious.DCritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.'可知，主要担忧之一是工作岗位被取代，即可能导致失业。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thekeyisforworkerstoadaptandlearnnewskills.'可知，关键在于适应和学习新技能。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.'可知，AI系统需要大量数据以有效运行。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到AI有潜力解决复杂问题，但也指出未来取决于我们如何管理其发展，确保其服务于人类并尊重伦理标准。这体现了作者既看到希望又保持谨慎的态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensepotential,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,incorporatingAIliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforafuturewherehuman-AIcollaborationisthenorm.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DItcuresalldiseasesautomatically.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）ALackoffunding.BSlowprocessingspeed.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.DInabilitytolearnnewtasks.（2-3）HowareeducationsystemsrespondingtothedevelopmentofAI?（）ATheyarebanningAItoolsinclassrooms.BTheyareignoringthetrend.CTheyareincorporatingAIliteracyintocurricula.DTheyarereplacingteacherswithAIrobots.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'How