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~2026学年度下期期末学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题(样题)【注意事项】1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷(共100分)第一部分听力测试(共30小题,计30分)听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)A.Nothingserious. B.Ihopenot. C.Sorrytohearthat.A.That’seasy. B.Soundsgreat! C.Sure.A.Goodidea! B.Ithinkso. C.Noway.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.Certainly.A.Whatapity! B.That’sfunny! C.Seeyouthere!听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________听下面4段对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。WhatiswrongwithDavid?A.Hewenttoawrongparty.B.Hehasabirthdaymistake.C.Hehasastomachache.WhydoesDavideatsomuch?A.Hecooksithimself.B.Thefoodistoodelicious.C.Thepartyiswonderful.听第2段对话,回答第13、14题。WhathappenedtoXinyi?A.Afloodinhertown. B.Arainstorminhertown. C.Asnowstorminhertown.Whatwereherfamilydoingthen?A.Havingdinner. B.WatchingTV. C.Cookingdinner.听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。WhatbookhasPeterdecidedonhisbookreport?A.TheFinalProblem. B.TheTimeMachine. C.Three-BodyProblem.WhattypeofbookhasPeterdecidedonhisbookreport?A.Mystery. B.Detective. C.Sciencefiction.WhatbookwillPetergiveitatry?A.TheFinalProblem. B.TheTimeMachine. C.Three-BodyProblem.听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。Whatistheman?A.Avolunteer. B.Anartist. C.Amuseumkeeper.Whatdoesthemando?A.Todopainting. B.Toguidevisitors. C.Tostudyarthistory.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Fortwodays. C.Fortwoyears.听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,一空一词。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Kindsofnews21ofnewsThesportsnewsCongratulations!Class4Grade9gotthefirstplaceoflast22basketballgame.ThehealthnewsA23speechabouthowtoprotectourselveswhiledoingsports.Theafter-schoolactivitiesnewsA24onChinesepopmusicatEnglishCornerinClassroomA7.FrenchvisitorstoschoolnewsAgroupofFrenchstudentswillvisitusandstayfor25days.AndtheyaregoingtotalkaboutschoollifeinFranceonFridayafternoon.第二部分语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分)阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)A.donatepocketmoneyB.withgreatloveC.provideaidD.worththeeffortE.signupVolunteeringisameaningfulandrewardingexperience.Asthesayinggoes,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Manypeople26forvolunteeractivitiesto27tothoseinneed.Somevolunteerscleanupparksandstreetstoprotecttheenvironment.Studentsoften28tohelppoorkidsandhomelesspeople.Thesesmallactsmayseemsimple,buttheytrulymakeadifferencetoothers’lives.Volunteeringtakestimeandenergy,yetitis29.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wecannotalldogreatthings,butwecandosmallthings30.”Let’stakeaction.Smallkindnessescanbringgreatwarmthtotheworldandlightupourownhearts.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:31Mary:Isee.32Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:33Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.34Mary:35Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.A.ButthenIcalledagainatnine.B.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?C.Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.D.Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.E.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)Afterabusydayatwork,Igotonthetraintogohome.Iwenttoaquietareainordertoread.Isatdownandtookoutmybook.__36__,agirloppositemestartedplayingloudmusiconherphone.Whatashock!Ialmost__37__upinsurprise.Aminutelater,themannexttometookoutseveralpacketsoffood.Itwaslikehewasonapicnic.Peoplehavetoeat,ofcourse,butthefoodwasso__38__!Itwaslikesittingnexttoamountainofbluecheese.Icoveredmy__39__inordertostoppedthenoisecomingfromRockGirl.IcoveredmynosesoastoreducethesmellcomingfromMrSmellyFood.Thenaboybehindmestartedtokickmy__40__.Myangergrew.Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!Iaskedhimtostop.However,hismotherreplied,“Comeon,he’sjusta__41__.”Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheotherpassengers’faces.Theyalsoseemedunhappy,__42__noonedidanything.WilltheythinkmeafoolifIdosomething?Ilookedatthesignsonthe__43__.Theyread“Pleasebequiet”,“Nosmellyfood”and“Pleaselookafteryourchildren”.Everyoneknowstherules,Ithought.Theyaren’tjustonthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.Andrulesarethereforusto__44__!Suddenly,Ifelt__45__.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandspokeout...A.Slowly B.Quietly C.SuddenlyA.got B.jumped C.tookA.sweet B.smelly C.freshA.ears B.eyes C.mouthA.seat B.chair C.tableA.kid B.student C.passengerA.but B.Instead C.becauseA.door B.window C.wallA.break B.follow C.discussA.sorry B.helpless C.brave第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)ATome,oneofthemostinspiringpeopleinChinesehistoryisMozi(about468-376BCE).ItissaidthatMoziwasasoldier,goodatwoodwork,andwastheinventorofthekite.But,infact,aboveall,hewasagreatthinker.MozilivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Backthen,manykingdomswerefightingagainsteachother.Inthesewars,thecommonpeoplewerealwayshurt.ToMozi,thishadtostop,sohespenthislifetryingtobringpeace.HisideaoflovewasonereasonthatMoziwantedpeace.Itwasimportanttohimthateveryoneshouldshowthesamekindnessandcaretoeveryoneelse,whethertheywerefamily,friends,orstrangers.Healsobelievedstatesshouldavoidattackingoneanother.ThoughMozilivedmorethan2,000yearsago,hisideasliveon.Ithinkheisstillagreatinspirationtomanypeople.Now,morethanever,peoplearoundtheworldneedtohearthemessageofpeaceandlove,andworktogethertobuildacommunityofasharedfutureformankind.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasMozi’smostimportantrole?A.Asoldierwhoinventedthekite.B.Agreatthinkerwhoworkedforpeace.C.Awoodworkexpertwhofoughtinmanywars.WhydidMoziwanttostopthewars?A.Becausewarsmadethekingdomspoor.B.Becauseordinarypeoplewerealwayshurt.C.Becausehewantedtobecometherulerofallstates.WhatdidMozibelieveaboutloveandcare?A.Peopleshouldonlycarefortheirfamilymembers.B.Kingsshouldshowmorekindnessthancommonpeople.C.Everyoneshouldshowequalkindnesstofamily,friends,andstrangers.HowdoesthewriterconnectMozi’sideastothepresentday?A.Mozi’swoodworkskillsarestillusedtomakekites.B.Theworldtodayneedspeace,love,andworkingtogether.C.TheWarringStatesPeriodissimilartomoderninternationalrelations.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“buildacommunityofasharedfutureformankind”?A.Allcountriesshouldhavethesamegovernment.B.Everynationmustbecomestrongerthanitsneighbors.C.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldworktogetherforacommongood.BColorsofmyhometownMyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thegeographyhereisamazing.Itisfamousfortheworld’shighestmountain.Butthisareaisalsofullofthemostamazingcolorsinnature.Thecolorwhitemeetsyoureyesallaround.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourwhitesheep.Themountainsshinebrightlyunderthesun,likewhitelotusflowers.Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgivesmeacalmfeeling.Itislikeagreatseaabovetheplateau.Andwordscan’texpressmylovefortheriversandlakes.Thereareahundredkindsofblueinthewater.Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen.That’smyfavouritecolor.Itmeanshopebecauseitisthecoloroflife.Butgreenisnotjustthecolorofnaturenow.Trainsarerunningthroughtheplateau.Theyarethisbeautifulcolor,too.Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewershopsandrestaurants.Butwehavethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it’sbetterthananyotherplace.I’mproudtosaythatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.Whatdoestheword“plateau”mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.Alargeareaofflat,highland.B.Adeepvalleybetweenmountains.C.Athickforestwithmanytrees.Whichcolorisdescribedas“likeagreatseaabovetheplateau”?A.White B.Blue C.GreenWhydoesthewritersaygreenisherfavouritecolour?A.Becauseitisthecolourofthetrains.B.Becauseitmeanshopeandisthecoloroflife.C.Becauseitmakestheplateauquieterthanbigcities.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter’shometowncomparedtobigcities?A.Ithasmoreshopsandrestaurants.B.Itisquieterbutrichinnaturalbeauty.C.Itisnoisierbutoffersbetternaturalgifts.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenruralareasandbigcities.B.TointroducethegeographicalfeaturesoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.C.Toexpressthewriter’sloveforthecolorfulnatureofhishometown.CExploringtheunexploredIn1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?”“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.“PeoplesayI’masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.Fromanearlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina’sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.Thisdidn’tstophim,however.At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.Xumademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.Hewasright!Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameXuXiake’sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.WhatdidXuXiakemeanwhenhesaidhehad“noregretsatall”?A.Heregrettedspendingtoomuchtimeontheroad.B.Hewishedhehadstayedathomeinsteadoftravelling.C.HebelievedhistravelsmadehimasgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.WhydidXuXiakestarthislife’sjourneyat22?A.HehaddreamedofvisitingChina’sseasandmountainssincechildhood.B.Hewantedtoprovepeoplewrongaboutmountainheights.C.Hewasforcedbyhisfamilytoexploreunknownareas.HowdidXuXiakeprovewhichpeakwashigherbetweenTianduandLianhua?A.Heaskedlocalpeopletodescribethetwopeaks.B.Heclimbedbothandcomparedthewidthoftheviews.C.Hemeasuredtheexactheightofbothwithspecialtools.WhatisthemainvalueofXuXiake’sTravelNotesforpeopletoday?A.Detailedmapsof17th-centuryChina.B.IthelpsuslearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.C.ItexplainswhyMountHuangshanisthemostbeautifulmountain.Whatdoesthetitle“Exploringtheunexplored”mean?A.Hetravelledtoplacesthatfewpeoplehadevervisitedorstudiedbefore.B.Heavoideddangerousareasandstayedonsaferoads.C.Heonlyexploredplacesthatwerealreadyfamous.B卷(共50分)短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)workstareitanyquickfindconvenientuseamazefinalcockcostDigitalshockI’vestudiedinChinaforayearandnowit’stheChristmasholiday.I’vebeenbackintheUKforthreedays,butitfeelslikeacentury!It’s61toseemyfamily.Also,IreallyloveChristmasandthedeliciousfood.However,I’vehadsomedigitalproblemshere.Today,Iwantedtogetsomevegetablesandmeatfromashop.Idecidedtoridea62biketogetthere.Butittookforever63abike!Ifinallyfoundanoldone.Butthat20-minuteride64meanarmandaleg—4.8pounds!Luckily,intheshop,I65goteverythingIneeded.ButwhenIwantedtopaywithmysmartphoneandaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheORcode(二维码),shedidn’tunderstand!Next,Itriedtousemydigitalwallet,buttheshop’spaymentsystemdidn’t66.Theshopkeepertoldmetousepapermoney.AsIalwaysmakedigitalpaymentsinChina,Inevercarrymywallet.Ihadtogohometoget67.WhenIgothome,IwassotiredthatIgaveupon68.Iorderedmyfavouritedishesthroughanappinstead,butthedeliver(递送)wasreallyslow.Whenmydishesfinallyarrived90minuteslater,theywerestone-cold!Ihadtoheat69onebyoneintheoven.Ifelttiredandhungry.Exceptfortoday,I’vehadagreatholiday.However,I’mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoChina.Thetechnologythereletsmelivea70life!补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Doyouknowthenamesofthepeoplewholivenextdoor?Chancesareyoulivenexttosomeone,butdoyouactuallyknowthem?Thesedays,especiallyincities,manypeopleliveinapartments,closetoeachother.Ourneighboursareallaroundus.71Thefirstcauseofproblemsisnoisepollution.Loudmusictravelingthroughthewalls,orpeoplearguingnextdoormaydriveyoumad.72However,gettingsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbourcanmakethingsmoreembarrassingasyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectlyfirst.73Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithastrongsmell,andthatsmellgoesthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?Someothercommonproblemsincludewaterdroppingthroughtheceiling,petsmakingnoise.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoownagarden,thatcanhaveevenmoreproblemstofightwithyourneighborabout!Thiscouldincludehedgesandfencesthataretoohigh,ballsandtoysrunningintoyourgardenorhittingyourwindows,andarguesoverwhereyourneighbors’landends.74It’snoteasylivingnexttosomeone.75Also,tryconsideringifthethingsyouaredoingcouldupsetyourneighbors.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.Maybefewproblemswillappear.A.Whataboutsmells?B.Sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?C.Allthesecancreatedislikeovertime.D.Andwhatifsomethingdoesgowrong?E.Buthavingaclearandhonestdialoguemighthelp.F.Askingonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncanmakeyoufeelanxious.阅读表达(共10小题;计20分)完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlycurious.”Thegreatestinventions(发明)inhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithoutcuriosity.Whatiscuriosityafterall?Acuriousmanlooksthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeoftheworld,tryingtoknowwhat’sgoingon.Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasinterestedinelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutexploringitsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtotrytounderstandit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringarainstorm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthelightningrod.Thisinventionmakesbuildingssafeduringrainstorms.Curiositycanalsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatWanHu,theMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration.Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair”!Helosthislifewhiletestingthisinvention.Althoughhefailed,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.Peoplelearnedfromhisexample,andcreatedsaferwaystoexplorespace.Butcuriosityismorethanjustputone’slifeindanger.Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHeng,aChinesescientistandinventor,wascuriousabouttheworld:howdidtheearthandstarsintheskymove?Howdidtheyconnectwitheachother?Heexploreditforhislifetime,andfinallydrewChina’sfirststarmap.Healsoinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.Hiscuriositycontinuestoinfluencescientiststoday.Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherforustodiscoveranewworld.MeaningofcuriosityItmeansgreatinterestin76.77ofcuriosityBringsnewdiscoveriesMakingpeoplebraveDrivingpeopletowardscertaingoalsExampleofscientistsBenjaminFranklin’scuriosityaboutelectricityWanHu’scuriosityaboutspaceZhangHeng’scuriosityabouttheworldGreatinfluenceHeinventedthelightningrod,whichcan78buildings79lightningduringrainstorms.He79testingaflyingchairanddied.Peoplelearnfromhisexampleandcreatedmoresaferwaystoexplorespace.Hestudied80oftheobjectsinspace.HedrewChina’sfirststarmap,andinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.任务型阅读根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairport.Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.Itookadeepbreathanddrankawholeglassoficedlemontea.“Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?”Haoyusaid.“No,”Ireplied.“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”Icarefullytookasmallmouthful.Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Themaskswerefantastic.“Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones?WereancientShupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthanus?”Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!MyfirstdayinChinawasfulloffun:Itriednewfoodandwenttoanexcitingplace.I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!WhatdidthewriterdorightafterarrivingattheairportinChengdu?HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttastedtheSichuanhotpot?Whatdidthewritersaytoshowhedecidedtokeeptryingthehotpot?WhatwasspecialaboutthemasksattheSanxingduiMuseum?HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstdayinChina?书面表达(计15分)良好的习惯铸就成功之路,为了培养同学们良好的学习和生活习惯,学校英语报开设了“习惯专栏”,号召同学们围绕良好的学习和生活习惯投稿,内容包括:1.好习惯的重要性;2.请你从时间安排、阅读、手机使用等三方面,各梳理出2条好习惯的建议;3.如何培养和坚持好习惯(至少两条)。注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息;2.字数:80-100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

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