(完整版)英语选修六unit1词汇全解

Unit1ArtWords&Expressionsrealisticadj.现实的，现实主义的，逼真的

arealisticplan/goal/target/writerberealisticabout…/Berealistic.realisticallyadv.realadj./reallyadv.realizevt.realizeone’shope/goal/ambitionrealityn.(u)---fantasyinreality=infactbecomeareality=cometrueTherealityisthat…realismn.(u)/realistn.(c)abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的Artisvery__________whilelifeisvery__________.Whensettinggoals,we’dbetterbe_________aboutthem,orwe’llnotmakefulluseofthem.A.crazyB.particularC.curiousD.realisticabstractrealisticabstractadj.抽象的;深奥的

---concreteadj.具体的n.(u)混凝土

anabstractpainting/artist/noun

abstractthought/reasoning抽象思维/推理

Modernartisoftenratherabstract.Beautyisanabstractconcept.Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract_____me.n.(c)intheabstract抽象地

Talkingaboutbringingupchildrenintheabstractjustisn’tenough.

for(c)摘要makeanabstractof…Theabstractthathe_______theinspiringspeechwasveryclear.A.madeofB.madeinC.madefromD.madebyvt.[æb’strækt]

作摘要，节录；提取

abstracttheimportantpointsfromthereport

abstractone’sspeech/book/article→abstractlyadv.intheabstractCanwetalkaboutsuccessabstractly?

sculpturen.(c,u)雕像，塑像

studysculpturemakeasculpturesculptv.

雕刻

sculptorn.(c)雕刻家

statuen.(c)theStatueofLibertyfaithn.(u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰

havefaithin…/haveblindfaithin…losefaithin…keep/break(one’s)faithwith…

忠/不忠于(信仰或原则)；对(某人)信守/违背诺言

religiousfaith=religiousbeliefs

Faithcanmovemountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

(c)宗教信仰peoplefromallfaiths

faithfuladj.忠实的；如实的

afaithfulfriendThearticlegaveafaithfulaccountofwhathadhappened.be/remainfaithfulto…Heisfaithfultohisprinciples/hiswife.beloyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/cruel/meanto…bestrict/honest/patient/angry/satisfiedwith…faithfullyadv.忠实地；如实地

OurParty’saimistofaithfullyservethepeople.Yoursfaithfully,=Yourssincerely,=Yourstruly,faithfulnessn.(u)忠实，忠诚faithlessadj.faithlesslyadv.faithlessnessn.(u)consequentlyadv.(句子副词)所以，结果

=asaresult/therefore/thusconsequentadj.(formal)随之发生的

ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.consequencen.(c)后果

asaconsequenceofsth=asaresultof…Therainwasheavyand____thelandwasflooded.A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.consistently

汉译英这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不能理解。

(sculpture,artgallery,abstract,consequently)Thesculptureinthisartgalleryisveryabstract,andconsequentlyIcan’tmakesenseofit.aimn.(c)目的，目标Heraimistobeadoctor.achieve/fulfillone’saimwiththeaimofdoingsth=withthepurposeofdoingsth(u)瞄准，对准takeaimat…vi.vt.瞄准，对准aim(sth)at…Heaimed(thegun)attheenemyofficer.aimsthat…→beaimedat…针对；旨在

Theprogramisaimedatteenagers.Themeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.vi.志在，目的在

aimat(doing)sthaimtodosthWeaimatqualityratherthanquantity.Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.Sheaimshigh.→aimlessadj.leadanaimlesslifeaimlesslyadv.wanderaroundaimlesslyaimlessnessn.(u)志存高远，胸怀大志conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的

conventionalmanners/methods/opinions

conventionalweapons/warsaconventionalartistbeconventionalin…在…上因循守旧的

Heisratherconventionalinhistastes/views.conventionn.(c,u)惯例；常规；习俗

Thehandshakeisasocialconvention.

byconvention/bytradition/bycustomunconventionaladj.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的

atypicalexample---Thetrainislateagain!---Typical!betypicalof…是…特有的/典型的

Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.Itistypicalofsbtodosth.=Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth.→typicallyadv.typical/typicallyItwas_______ofhimtobesorude.Thatisa_________18thchurch.Mypartneris_________enthusiasticaboutpopmusic.__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaidhewassorry.typical

typicalTypicallytypicallyevidentadj.明显的；明白的

Hebeganeatinghislunchwithevidentenjoyment/pleasure.Hisintentionwasnotevidenttome.Itisevident(tosb)that…HehasalargecollectionofCDs.Itisevidenttoeveryonethathelovesmusic.≈Itisobvious/clear/apparent(tosb)that…self-evidentadj.不证自明的

TheimportanceoflearningEnglishisself-evident.evidentlyadv.obviously/apparently

Evidently,hehasdecidedtoleave.Thetwomenevidentlykneweachother.evidencen.(u)证据apieceofevidenceThereisno/someevidencethat…adoptvt.①收养，领养某人

adoptachild/anorphanPaul’smotherhadhim_______becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimwell.②采用，采纳

adoptanidea/anewtechnique/aplan

adoptanapproach/strategy/policy

adoptanewteachingmethod

adoptone’ssuggestionAllthegovernmentsshouldadoptahardattitudetoward/toterrorists.adoptedadoptedadj.被收养的

anadoptedchildhisadoptedson/daughteradoptiveadj.收养孩子的

anadoptivemother/fatheradoptiveparentsadoptionn.(c,u)收养，领养；采用，采纳

AccordingtoChina’sAdoptionLaw,peoplewhowanttoadoptchildrenmustbemorethan30yearsold.Thesemeasures,______bythegovernmentintime,preventedsuchaccidentshappening.A.adoptingB.beingadoptedC.havingadoptedD.adoptedadapt①vi.vt.(使)适应，(使)适合---adaptableadapt(oneself)to…---adjust(oneself)to…②vt.改造，改建，改编，改写

adaptsthfor…:adaptthestoryforchildren/thefilm辨析：adopt/adaptTheyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto________tohisnewlife.adoptedadapthumanisticadj.人道主义的，人文主义的adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolifehumann.(c)=humanbeingadj.humannature/behavior/rightsthehumanracehumankind=mankind→inhumanadj.残忍的，无人性的humanismn.(u)/humanistn.(c)humanityn.(u)人性；仁慈；博爱possessvt.(不用进行式)①拥有，具有(物、资产、性质、特质)主语为人

possesstwocars/someabstractpaintings

possessalargeamountofwealth

possesspatience/courage/intelligence

possessasenseofhumor②(强烈的情感)支配，攫住(某人)主语为物Aterriblefear/Amadragepossessedher.③What(onearth)possessedyoutodo…?(究竟)什么驱使你…?possessionn.(c,常pl.)所有物，财产belongings(指可随身携带的)所有物，财产Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.(u)拥有，占有，所有(sb)take/gainpossessionof…(sb)havepossessionof…(sth)comeintoone’spossession

(sth)beinthepossessionofsb(sb)beinpossessionofsthpossessorn.(c)thepossessorof…techniquen.(c)技术，方法ateachingtechnique(u)技能，技术水平

techniquen.(c,u)technologyn.(u)technicaladj.technologicaladj.technicallyadv.technologicallyadv.techniciann.(c)technologistn.(c)Thedevelopmentof__________(科技)isveryfast.Thesteamenginewasthegreatest_____________(科技的)advanceofthe19thcentury.LangLang’spiano___________(技巧，手法)issoexcellentthatheattractsevenforeignexperts.Thisisa__________(技术上的)defeatforthegovernment.technologytechnologicaltechniquetechnicalcoincidencen.(c,u)巧合；巧合的事

Whatacoincidence!

Itisa/nocoincidencethat…bycoincidence巧合地♥byaccident/chancebydesign=onpurposebymistake(u)(思想/观点/事情/口味等)相合，一致Isthereanycoincidencebetweenhisopinionsandyourown?Itwasno______thatthetwodisappearedatthesameday.incidentB.occasionC.accidentD.coincidencecoincidentaladj.巧合的Anysimilaritybetweenthisfilmandrealeventsispurelycoincidental.coincidentallyadv.句子副词=bycoincidencemasterpiecen.(c)杰作，代表作mastern.(c)主人，雇主；大师；硕士

themasterofthehouse

amasterofEnglishpoetry

MasterofArts/Sciencebemasterof…完全控制/掌握…beone’sownmaster自己做主vt.掌握，精通；支配，抑制

masterEnglish/one’sfear/anger/weaknessItisdifficulttomasternature.→masteryn.(u)haveamasteryof…agreat/gooddeal大量①(名词短语)“大量，许多”，可以作主语和

宾语；Heateagreatdeal.Hehasagreatdealtodo.②(副词短语)“非常，极其”，可用于adj./adv.

比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰v.作状语。HerunsagreatdealfasterthanI.Tomlikestoswimagreatdeal.Theproblembeingveryimportant,theytalkedagreatdealofaboutit.(改错）agreatdeal/agreatdealofHehasdrunk_______________greentea;asaconsequence,heisfeeling____________better.________moneywasspentontheproject.A.AnumberofB.AgreatdealofC.LargequantitiesofD.Agoodmanyagreatdealofagreatdeal修饰可数名词:1.many+复数n.+复数v.2.few/afew/quiteafew+复数n.+复数v.3.agood/greatmany＋复数n.+复数v.→agood/greatmanyofthe＋复数n.+复数v.4.a(large/great)numberof+复数n.+复数v.→thenumberof+复数n.+单数v.5.manya+单数n.

+单数v.6.morethanone+单数n.+单数v.【归纳拓展】修饰不可数名词:1.much＋不可数n.+单数v.2.little/alittle+不可数n.+单数v.3.agood/greatdealof＋不可数n.+单数v.4.alargeamountof＋不可数n.+单数v.largeamountsof＋不可数n.+复数v.修饰可数和不可数名词:1.alotof/lotsof＋2.plentyof＋3.alargequantityof＋largequantitiesof＋复数n./不可数n.+复数v.复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.shadown.(u,pl.)阴影；(c)影子vt.使阴暗；跟踪，尾随inshadow/intheshadowsbeinsb’sshadow=beintheshadowofsb→shadowyadj.多阴影的，幽暗的；神秘的shaden.(u)荫，背阴处(c)遮光物vt.为…遮阳/挡光shadeone’seyesintheshadeintheshadeofatree/wall→shadyadj.成荫的,阴凉的;可疑的,不可靠的shadow(平面)/shade(立体空间)Asthesunset,the_______becamelonger.Let’sfindsome______andtakearest.Kategrewupinthe________ofherfilmstarsister.Peopleliketositinthe______insummer.Sheisafraidofherown_______.shadowshadowshadowshadeshaderidiculousadj.sillyorunreasonablelookridiculousDon’tberidiculous!Itisridiculousthat…ridiculouslyadv./ridiculousnessn.(u)≈silly/foolish/absurdcontroversialadj.引起争论的；有争议的acontroversialtopic/issue/matter/figurecontroversyn.(c,u)争论；争议；辩论beyond/withoutcontroversy

无可争论，毋庸置辩Exploringthepolarregionsisa_______issuebecauseitmaydestroytheecologicalenvironmentthere.A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.contemporaryD.controversialattemptn.(c)努力，尝试，企图makeanattempttodosthmakeanattemptat(doing)sthinanattempttodosth≈inordertodosthatone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试vt.尝试，试图，企图(比try更正式)attemptsth：attemptadifficultproblemattempttodosth=trytodosth→managetodosthattemptedadj.(作定语)企图的，未遂的

anattemptedmurder/suicide

汉译英囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。Theprisonersmadeanattempttoescape,butfailed.Theprisonersmadeanattemptatescaping,butfailed.Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.Theprisonersattemptedtoescape,butfailed.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等Ontheonehand,they’dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.foronething…(foranother(thing))一则…,(再则…)；其中一个原因是…用于解释原因，表列举I’llgotoAmericanextsummer.Foronething,mysisterlivesthere.onthecontrary“正相反”，用来表示相反的意见bycontrast与…相反，相比之下Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but___________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffactpredictvt.预言，预料，预测–forecast/foretell/foreseepredictsthpredictthat/wh-从句Itispredictedthat…predict+n.+todopredictionn.(c,u)预言，预告makeapredictionpredictableadj.可预料的；不出所料的→unpredictableadj.不可预知的；易变的

predictablyadv.(句子副词)不出所料Ifwe______theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.A.predicatedB.hadpredicatedC.weretopredictD.predict

Theworld’spopulationreached7billiononMonday,fouryearslaterthanonce____largelythankstoChina’sfamilyplanningpolicy.predicatingpredicatedtobepredicatedbeingpredictedspecificadj.①(仅n.前)特定的particularforaspecificpurpose/aim②确切的，明确的，具体的detailedandexact

specificorders/instructions/examples③(be)specificto…对…是特有的；仅限于…的benative/peculiarto…awayoflivingspecifictoChina④tobespecific说得明确些(具体地说)=tobeexact→tobehonest/frank(withyou)specificadj.特定地；具体的，明确的specificallyadv.specifyvt.具体指明，明确规定specificationn.(c,常pl.)明细规范，详细说明书specialadj.特别的，特殊的；专门的speciallyadv.specializevt.专攻，专门研究/从事specialistn.(c)专家

specific/specifically/specifyThevideois____________aimedatteenagers.ShewantstovisitEuropeancountries,___________ParisandRome.Therulesclearly_________thatcompetitorsmustnotacceptpayment.Tobe________,sheis29yearsold.Thereportisfilledwithgeneralities;youmustbemore_________inyourstatement.specificallyspecificallyspecifyspecificspecificfiguren.(c)①数字；位数single/doublefigures

一/两位数Hersalaryisinsixfigures.②身材，体型，体态haveagood/greatfigurekeep/improve/loseone’sfigure

③(人物)画像，雕像abronzefigure④人物，重要人物apolitical/public/well-knownfigure⑤(尤指远处隐约可见的)人影，轮廓⑥图，图表；几何图形vt.①认为，以为

figurethat…②计算figuretheexpenses→figuresb/sthout弄清楚，理解；计算出figureoutwhy/how/what…Ican’tfigureoutwhyhesaidsoIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheteacherwastalkingabout.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffcriticn.(c)评论家，批评家；爱挑剔的人aliteraturecriticanartcriticcriticaladj.批评的；至关重要的becriticalof…becriticalto…criticallyadv.criticise/criticizevt.

criticizesbfor(doing)sthcriticismn.(c,u)批评；评论carvevt.vi.(从熟肉上)割下薄片/切成小片carvethelampintoslicesvt.雕刻；刻记carveAoutof/fromBcarveBintoAcarvesthon/insthcarveoutacareer/areputation

开创出事业/赢得名声carvern.(c)雕刻师；切肉人/刀---sculptorcarvingn.(u)雕刻，雕刻术(c)雕刻品delicateadj.-----delicatelyadv.①脆弱的,易碎的fragileBecarefulwiththatchina!It’sverydelicate.②(人)纤弱的，容易生病的(身体的一部分)纤细的，娇嫩的

adelicatechildthedelicateskinofababydelicatefingers③(物)精致的，精巧的；(问题、事态等)微妙的，需谨慎处理的

adelicatemachineadelicatesituation/position/problemallergicadj.beallergicto…①对…过敏的Heisallergictopenicillin/shellfish/eggs/cats.②对…反感/极其厌恶的Heisallergictophysics/housework.→allergyn.(c,u)过敏(反应)；厌恶，反感besensitiveto/about…

对…很敏感/易受伤害的Sheisverysensitivetocold.Sheisverysensitiveaboutherfigure.effectivelyadv.①有效地；

②

(句子副词)事实上，实际上effectiveadj.

①有效的；(法律等)生效的---ineffective

takeeffectivemeasurestodosthbecomeeffective②(作定语)实际上的，事实上的theeffectiverulerefficientadj.有效率的，高效率的---inefficientefficiencyn.(u)效率，效能withefficiencyeffectn.(c,u)影响，效果haveaneffecton…=affect…ineffect=infact=inrealitycomeintoeffect----beineffecttakeeffectwitheffectexhibitionn.(c)展览会(u)展览，展出→exposition/Expo博览会holdanexhibition(of…)onexhibition=onshow=ondisplaymakeanexhibitionofoneself=makeafoolofoneself出洋相，出丑→exhibit/ig’zibit/vi.vt.展出，展览n.(c)展览品；展览会→exhibitorn.(c)展出者，参展者aggressiveadj.①(贬义)侵略性的；好斗的Hegetsaggressivewhenhe’sdrunk.Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadyto

startanaggressivewar.②(褒义)敢作敢为的，有进取心的，有冲劲的Ansuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.→aggressivelyadv.→aggressorn.(c)侵略者；挑衅者fleshn.(u)(人/动物身上的)肉；(鱼肉、禽肉以外的)食用肉meat果肉，蔬菜可食部分intheflesh活着的，本人；亲自see/meetsbinthefleshItwasapleasuretomeetthesingerintheflesh.Afilmstarwillcometoourtowninthefleshnextmonth.Heismorehandsome_________thaninhisphotos.A.inpersonB.inthefleshC.onhisownD.bynatureflesh短语fleshandblood血肉之躯(常人)morethanfleshandbloodcanstand/bearone’sownfleshandblood亲人，亲骨肉theflesh肉体Thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak.bunchn.(c)束；串；(人)一群，一伙abunchofflowers/grapes/bananas/keysabunchofchildrenabunchof…大量…

asksbabunchofquestionsabundleof…一捆…aheapof…一堆(大而杂乱的堆)；大量，许多apileof…一堆/叠/摞；一大堆，大量astackof…一堆/叠/摞；大量，许多apieceof…一张/块/片/见/首/条…abarof…一条/块…ablockof…一大块…preference

n.(c,u)喜爱，偏爱；偏爱之物Itisreallyjustamatterofpersonalpreferencewhichyouchoose.haveapreferencefor…(ratherthan…)havenostrong/particularpreferencefor…expressapreferencefor…give/showpreferenceto…

偏爱；优待；给予…优先权inpreferenceto…优先于；而不是＝insteadof…/ratherthanprefer–preferred/preferringvt.更喜欢；宁愿prefersth(tosth)preferdoingsth(todoingsth)prefertodosth(ratherthandosth)prefersbtodosthIwouldpreferitif…我希望…→preferableadj.更好的，更合适的，更可取的

bepreferableto…→preferablyadv.较好；宁可；宁愿Manypeoplechoosethetrainin_________todriving.Canyoutidyyourroomplease－_________today?I’d_______itifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.Deathis___________tosuchsuffering.preferencepreferablypreferpreferableappeal①vi.恳请，恳求，呼吁appeal(tosb)forsth---asksbforsthappealtosbtodosth---asksbtodosthHeappealedtomeforhelp/support.Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.②vi.有感染力,吸引某人

appealtosb--attractsbThefilmappealstoyoungpeople.③vi.vt.(法律)上诉，申诉

appealtoahighercourt(againstthesentence)

appealacasetoahighercourt④vi.诉诸,求助

appealto…appealtoforce/publicopinion

诉诸武力/公共舆论

appealtosb’sbetternatureappealtosb’ssenseofhonor

appealtosb’ssenseofjustice---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tome

much.A.belongB.occurC.referD.appeal唤起某人的良知唤起荣誉感唤起正义感n.(c)恳求，呼吁forsth

makeanappealtosb

todosth(u)吸引力，感染力havegreat/little/noappealforsb(c,u)上诉，申诉makeanappealtoahighercourt→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的reputationn.(c,常sing)名声，名誉，名望haveagood/badreputationenjoyagoodreputationhaveareputationfor/as…liveuptoone’sreputatio