Unit 5 Using Language-Assessing Your Progress 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二

Unit5(UsingLanguage—AssessingYourProgress)1.bleeding构词：bleed+-ing2.panic词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”（Panicfear）。英语单词panic就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。动词过去式、过去分词：panicked；词块：inpanic3.interrupt构词：inter-(between在……中间)+rupt(tobreak破)→在中间破入

→打断；中断同根词：erupt；派生词：interruption本单元词汇梳理4.scream基本义：尖叫词块：letout/giveascream,screamin/withexcitement/fear/terror5.fellow源自felagi，由fe(钱)+lagi(lay放下)组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意思。6.diner构词：dine(进餐)+-er7.choke词块：chokeonsth8.steak词块：medium/medium-rare/rare/well-donesteak9.throat词块：haveafroginone’sthroat10.desperate构词：de-

(without没有)+sper

(hope希望)+-ate→

没有希望的→绝望的(基本义)词块：adesperateattempt,bedesperateforsth/todosth派生词：desperately,desperation；同根词：despair11.practical构词：practice+-al(形容词后缀)派生词：practically12.grab一词多义：基本义“抓住”熟词生义：抓紧吃/喝/睡，吸引词块：grabtheopportunity,grabtheattentionof13.tight一词多义，基本义：紧的派生词：tightly14.motion构词：mot(tomove移动)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：gothroughthemotions,inmotion,set/putsthinmotion同根词：promote,emotion,remote15.justify构词：just(adj

正当的)+-ify

(tomake)词块：justifydoingsth16.collapse构词：col(together一起/共同)+laps(toslip,fall滑、落)+-e(动词后缀)→一起滑落→倒塌/坍塌(基本义)17.manual构词：man-(hand)+-ual(形容词后缀)词块：ausermanual,manuallabor18.foggy构词：fog(n雾)+-y(形容词后缀)19.suburbsub-

(below,near在……下、邻近）+urb

(city城市)→城市下面的、邻近城市的区域→郊区；城外词块：inthesuburbs20.membership构词：member+-ship(名词后缀)词块：amembershipcard重难点词精讲后缀-(i)fy&-shipgrab一词多义practicaltight

英语释义一词多义motion

词根desperate一词多义interrupt一词多义scream一词多义interruptv

vt&vi打断；打扰：Don’tinterruptthespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.I’msorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.

vt中断；阻断：Trafficwasinterruptedbyfloods.词汇拓展interruptionn[U]&[C]打扰；中断构词：inter-(between在……中间)+rupt(tobreak破)→在中间破入→打断；中断interrupt

词源scream《呐喊》（TheScream），爱德华·蒙克1893年的作品。这幅画是表现主义绘画的代表。画作的主体是在血红色映衬下一个极其痛苦的表情。红色的背景源于1883年印度尼西亚喀拉喀托火山爆发，火山灰把天空染红了。蒙克将画面中沉闷、焦虑并且孤独的情感，表现到了一种极致。爱德华·蒙克（1863—1944），挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠，现代表现主义绘画的先驱。其主要作品有《呐喊》（TheScream）、《生命之舞》、《卡尔约翰街的夜晚》等。screamv

vi&vt（因疼痛、兴奋、恐惧等）尖叫：TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.screamin/withfear/pain/laughter

vt&vi高声喊；尖声叫(yell)：Thetrappedpassengersscreamedforhelp.Hescreamedathertogoaway.

vi（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（风）呼啸：Thewindscreamedthroughthetrees.n[C]尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音：give/letoutascreamascreamoflaughter基本义出于某种目的“尖叫”机器、风等“尖叫”desperate

adj

绝望的；危急的：Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.

不顾一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：adesperateattemptDoctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl’slife.

极度渴望的；极需要的：Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.词汇拓展desperatelyadv

绝望地；非常desperationn[U]绝望；拼命；不顾一切构词：de-

(without没有)+sper

(hope希望)+-ate→没有希望的→绝望的(基本义)desperate词源解读因“绝望”所以不顾一切想摆脱“绝望的”困境而极需某物practicalnation（国家）+-al→national

adjculture（文化）+-al→cultural

adjindustry（工业）+-al→industrial

adjlogic（逻辑）+-al→logical

adjpractice（实践）+-al→practical

adj实际的；实践的后缀-al可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“……的(of)”“有……性质的(havingthenatureof)”。国家的文化（上）的工业的符合逻辑的practicaladj

（事物）实际的；实践的relatingtorealsituationsandeventsratherthanideas：Thepaperseemstomeofnopracticalimportance.ateacherwithpracticalexperience

切实可行的；实用的反impractical：Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladvice.Itendtowearclothesthatarepracticalratherthanfashionable.

注重实际的；务实的反impractical：Youmusttrytobealittlemorepractical.词汇拓展practicallyadv

［口语］几乎；差不多：I’vereadpracticallyallofhisbooks.

实际上；事实上：Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butIdon’tthinkitwillworkpractically.奥黛丽·赫本（AudreyHepburn，1929—1993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演《罗马假日》(RomanHoliday)《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。grab机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。——奥黛丽·赫本grabv

vt&vi（试图）抓住(seize)：Igrabbedmybagandranoff.grabtheopportunity/chance

vt［非正式用语］（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃/喝/睡togetsomefoodorsleepquicklybecauseyouarebusy：Fromthispointon,you’llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandgrabsomelunch.Whydon’tyougoandgrabsomesleep?

vt吸引；引人注意：TheBeatlesimmediatelygrabbedtheattentionofyoungpeople.

n[C]［常用单数］抓取；抢夺seize/grasp/take(up)theopportunitygrab语义网络图（猛然的）抓取

吸引；引人注意（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃/喝/睡

（试图）抓住“抓住”某人的注意力“抓住”时机吃、喝、睡“抓住”某人或某物抓住（基本义）grab动词名词Amanvisitingagraveyardsawatombstonethatreads,“HereliesJohnKelly,alawyerandanhonestman.”“Howaboutthat!”heexclaimed.

“Moneyisso

tight

thatthey’vegotthreepeopleburiedinonegrave!”

tightAJOke词源义：紧密的。tight的基本义引申为“紧的”。tightadj

紧的；绷紧的反

loose：ThedrawerissotightthatIcan’topenit.Sheiswearingatightpairofjeans.

（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的：Ican’tseeyounextweekbecausethescheduleisverytight.Therewasatightgroupofpeoplearoundthespeaker.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks.tight词源解读时间、空间、经济等“紧的”具体事物之间“紧的”

（关系）紧密的：atightcommunity

严格的：Theairportsecurityisverytight.

adv

紧紧地；充分地：Shutthedoortight.Sleeptight!词汇拓展tightenvi&vt（使）变紧；（使）加紧tightlyadv紧紧地关系“紧的”要求等“紧的”tight语义网络图紧的；绷紧的（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的具体事物之间“紧的”（关系）紧密的要求等“紧的”严格的时间、空间、经济等“紧的”关系“紧的”紧的基本义tight词根前缀/后缀单词派生词

mot

pro-(向前

forward)promotev促进；晋升promotionn促进；晋升re-(向后、往回back)remoteadj遥远的-ivemotiven动机motivatev激励-ormotorn发动机；马达-ionmotionn

运动；动e-(外

out);-ionemotionn感情；情绪emotional

adj

情绪(上)的；情感(上)的motion可以看出，词根mot意为“动/移动(move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。motionn

[C]&[U]（物体的）运动；动：Newton’slawsofmotionThedoorsarenottobeusedwhenthetrainisinmotion.

[C]（示意）动作(gesture)：DoyleglancedbackatBodie,andmadeaslightmotionwithhishead.set/putsthinmotion使某事物开始：Ithoughtaphonecalltotherightpersonmightsetthewheelsinmotion.基本义：（运）动身体的“运动”物体的“运动”使役动词后缀-(i)fy使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为(tomake)”“使……变成(tomakeinto)”just+-ify

→justifyvquality+-fy→qualifyvelectric+-fy→electrifyv

pure+-ify→purifyvsolid+-ify→solidifyvterror+-ify→terrifyvpretty+-ify→prettifyvsign+-ify→signifyv使……有正当理由

使……有资格

使电气化/使通电/使激动

使纯净/净化

（使）凝固/变成固体

使恐惧

粉饰/美化

表示/说明名词后缀-shipmember+-ship→membershipn会员身份friend+-ship→friendshipn友谊

leader+-ship→leadershipn领导力；领导才能citizen+-ship→citizenshipn公民权利；公民身份scholar+-ship→scholarshipn奖学金partner+-ship→partnershipn伙伴关系champion+-ship→championshipn冠军地位reader+-ship→readershipn读者人数sportsman+-ship→sportsmanshipn体育精神craftsman+-ship→craftsmanshipn工匠技艺后缀-ship通常加在名词后，构成抽象名词。常见的意思有：表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：_______________________________表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：______________________________表示“技艺”“技能”：______________________________表示“……的（人）数”：______________________________membership,citizenship,scholarship,championshipfriendship,leadership,partnership,sportsmanshipcraftsmanshipreadership本单元金句汇总1.Whenyouareinadangeroussituation,don’tpanic.2010江西改2.I’msorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.3.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.4.Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladvice.5.TheBeatlesimmediatelygrabbedtheattentionofyoungpeople.6.DoyleglancedbackatBodie,andmadeaslightmotionwithhishead.随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.

___________2.Sorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.___________

3.WehadtointerruptourtripwhenweheardJohn’smotherwasill.

___________打断

对不起打扰一下中断interrupt一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.HeshowedusasnakeandMillyscreamed._________2.Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeoplescreamingforhelp._________3.Theambulanceracedroundthecornerwithitstyres（轮胎）screaming.

_________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Shejumpedtoherfeet,___________________________（吓得尖叫）.2.Shesawtheknifeand_____________________（发出一声尖叫）.发出刺耳的声音scream尖叫喊救命screamingin/withfear/terrorgave/letoutascream一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Timewasrunningoutandweweregettingdesperate. _________2.Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateeffort

tosavetheboy’slife. _________3.Thechildrenareindesperateneed

ofloveandattention. _________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Hewassodesperate_________ajobhewouldhavedoneanything.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.3.Theyfought____________(desperate)fortheirlives.绝望的

拼命努力非常需要desperatefortotelldesperately写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Candidatesshouldhavetrainingandpracticalexperienceinbasicelectronics. ___________2.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeaverypracticalsolution.___________3.She’saverypracticalperson.___________4.There’sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo,butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover. ___________实践经验

切实可行的务实的practical实际上一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shegrabbedthechild’shandandran. ___________2.Thebookisfullofgoodideastograb

thestudents’attention.