2026年吉林省中考英语真题含答案

吉林省年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用共分)单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。分)1.“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour________.A.airB.lifeC.level2.It’s________tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.A.strictB.heavyC.dangerous3.can’truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt________.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself4.betterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy________goingtobed.A.fromB.beforeC.about5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshould________therules.A.followB.writeC.introduceⅡ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。分)A.Theycan’tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest.too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:7Let’sgoandseethem.LiLei:8Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei:Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).Molly:theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?

LiLei:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.know,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersin

thefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don’tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。分)(OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)LiHua:Hi,Robert.I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:.It’ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:arewelcome.Robert:12didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.bothlikesoccer.Robert:I’mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.youliketojoinus?Robert:I’dloveto.15willwemeet?LiHua:Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。分)

Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16daysoftheyear.Itis17foryouto

protectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright18.canchoosethematerial(面料)thataircangothrough19.

Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don’tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoo

strong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating(出汗).Don’t

drinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore22water.Don’teatalotoffoodfulloffat.caneat

morevegetablesandfruits,23cucumbers(黄瓜)andpears.Lastly,planindooractivities.canvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings

24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25,too.

Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucan

haveagoodtime.16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply20.A.washB.drawC.wear21.A.saveB.loseC.move22.A.warmB.thickC.sweet23.A.forB.asC.like24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.ideaB.holidayC.exam短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。分)A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawLeasyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he26asignontherestaurantdoor.ThesignsayscanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It’sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.thecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner33thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.二、阅读理解共分)根据所给材料，完成下列各题。Ainthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting(发芽).Arethevegetableswithsprouts(芽)allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?Whenbeansmeetwater,theyOnionsthemselveswillPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforwill“wakeup”andTheirbecomesoftanddrywhentheyyourhealth.betterthrownewsproutsarehealthyandsprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.themawaybecausetheyaredelicious.poisonous(有毒的).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分)36.________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.B.ChopsticksC.SpoonsD.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet________,theywill“wakeup”andA.saltB.windC.waterD.sand38.Whenonionssprout,theyarestill________toeat.A.cleanB.safeC.freeD.cute39.If________havesprouts,you’dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beansB.tomatoesC.carrotsD.potatoes40.canreadthepassageina________book.A.travelB.healthC.musicD.historyB①usesoap(肥皂)tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye(碱液)andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomeandnaturalcolors.③canmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture(混合物)intoasoapmold(模具).Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④cangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)41.makesoap,youneedtoprepare________,lyeandwater.A.teaB.C.oilD.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful.B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.

C.Somethingthattastesdelicious.D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?A.keepwarm.B.staysafe.C.stayactive.D.keepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdays.D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.C2026istheoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol(象征)inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses,wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,theycouldhelppeopleinbattles(战役).ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.wasthehorseofXiangaleaderfromthelateQinDynasty(朝代).Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteasItspentfiveyearswithXiangandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.Chituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanaleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.is“菟”inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanbecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms(三国).Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。(5分)46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47.wasthehorseofLiuBang.48.feetwerewhite.49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.DOneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhis

beautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother’sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”52Theboysecretlyput

hismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallher

candiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwentto

bedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.

Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.

Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandies

together.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.Shewenttothepark.B.However,theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.ETheorigins(起源)ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-European(PIE)(原始印欧语系的)languagesandappearedinaspecific(特定的)orderwithspecialmeanings.56Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfor(代表)nightandday.57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms(制服)inhistory.58whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot(词根)thatmeans“shinebright”.standsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.59GreenwasafterGreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguageandculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.60Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”and“sea”todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分)aTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout61.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorof62uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans“63bright”,whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame64yellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature/Bluewasoneofthelast65colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem.colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.FAcouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoCity,theywantedtoeatspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn’thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP(应用软件)andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater,thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather,Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile,thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.hardworkandgreatluck,theyreachedthetopandsawLake.“HowbeautifulLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!”Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.makesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney.Theycan’twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)66.Wheredidthecoupleeatspecials?67.HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain?68.WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing?69.WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity?70.Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney?三、写作分)作文：根据要求，完成写作。71.兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interestsmakemylifeinteresting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；(2)叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；(3)谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；(4)发出培养兴趣的号召。写作要求：(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；(2)词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。lifeEveryonehasinterests._____________________________________________________________________参考答案一、语言知识运用I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1.B2.C3.C4.B5.AⅡ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。6.D.7.C8.B9.F10.EⅢ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限11.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot12.Where13.Itwaswonderful/great/fantastic/exciting（填褒义形容词均可）14.No,theydidn't15.When/WhattimeⅣ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A16.C.hottest解析：前文提到暑假，后文提到“防暑”，由此可知暑假是一年中最热的日子，hottest（最热的）符合语境。17.A.important解析：句意为“对你们来说，做好防暑保护是很重要的”。important（重要的）符合文意；surprising（令人惊讶的）、relaxing（令人放松的）均不符合语境。18.B.clothes解析：后文紧接着提到“面料”“速干面料”，都是和衣物相关的内容，因此这里是说“选对合适的衣服”。19.A.easily解析：句意为“你可以选择空气容易穿透的面料”，也就是透气面料。easily（容易地）修饰动词短语gothrough，符合逻辑。20C.wear解析：wearahat是固定搭配，意为“戴帽子”；wash（洗）、draw（画）均不符合语境。21B.lose解析：句意为“夏天人们会因为出汗流失大量水分”。lose（流失、失去）符合常识；save（节约）、move（移动）均不合适。22.A.warm解析：前一句说“不要喝太多冰水”，与之对应，应该多喝温水。warmwater（温水）是固定表达。23C.like解析：前文说“多吃蔬菜水果”，后文的黄瓜、梨是举例，like在此处意为“比如、像”，用于列举。24.B.and解析：“学到新东西”和“同时享受凉爽”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。25.A.idea解析：句意为“此外，去电影院看电影也是个好主意”。agreatidea是常用表达，意为“一个好主意”。V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。26.H.saw解析：句意为“当他经过一家餐馆时，看到了餐馆门上的标识”。全文为过去时态，此处需要动词过去式，saw（看见，see的过去式）符合语境27.F.restaurant解析：前文提到了arestaurant，此处对应表示“旅行者紧张地走进了这家餐馆”，restaurant符合上下文。28.B.a解析：固定结构abowlof意为“一碗……”，bowl是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a。29.K.noodles解析：前文提到店主给了他一碗面，此处对应“旅行者吃光了所有的面条”，noodles符合文意。30.E.between解析：固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，句意为“‘一号specials’多年来就像顾客和餐馆之间的暗号”。31.C.ask解析：固定短语askforhelp意为“寻求帮助”；情态动词can后接动词原形，符合语法规则。32.I.easy解析：句型itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结合后文“免费食物每年花费很多”，可知一直做这件事并不容易，easy（容易的）符合逻辑。33.D.never解析：but表示转折，句意为“免费食物每年开销很大，但店主从没想过停止”，never（从不）契合转折逻辑。34.L.anyone解析：句意为“事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难”，anyone（任何人）符合句意，用于肯定句中表示“任何人”。35.G.love解析：and连接并列的名词，与kindness（善