2027届湖南省长沙市金海谷郡高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前2027届湖南省长沙市金海谷郡高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anisland.B.Theirkids.C.Aholidayplan.2.Wheredoesthewomanvolunteer?A.Inaschool.B.Inthecitylibrary.C.Inahospital.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Climbingamountain.B.Visitingatemple.C.Runningarace.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Jointheclub.B.Tellthemanherage.C.Welcometheman.5.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11a.m.B.At11:20a.m.C.At1p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutintermsofthedress?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolour.C.Thestyle.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothedressingroom.B.Changehersilkdress.C.Findamorestylishdress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howthewomankeepsfit.B.Whenthewomandoesexercise.C.Whatsportthewomanusedtodo.9.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Stayathome.B.Gorunning.C.Playtennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whyarethespeakersintherestaurant?A.Toexperiencetheatmosphereoftherestaurant.B.Tocelebratethewoman’sbirthday.C.Tohavetheirfavouritedish.11.Whatisthespeakers’opiniononblackpuddings?A.Delicious.B.Expensive.C.Horrible，12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhighlyof?A.Frenchcheese.B.Roastduck.C.Potatoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.14.WhatisMrClintondoing?A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heisgoingtotheairport.C.Heismakingareservation.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$150.C.$300.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GotoLondon.B.WaitforMrClinton.C.Cancelherreservation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisonereasonforchildrengainingweightinthesummer?A.Hotweather.B.Lackofsleep.C.WatchingTV.18.Howmanymealsdoalotofchildrenhaveeverydayinthesummer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatdomostchildrenchoosetodowhentheyareleftbythemselves?A.Gooutsideandplay.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playcomputergames.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?A.Preparegoodfoodfortheirchildren.B.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.C.Payattentiontotheirownhabits.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AGrandparent’sDayWorkshop-HoneyTastingSeptemberisHoneyMonth,andwhatbetterwaytocelebratebothyourgrandparentsandthissweettreatthantastingsomesweethoneyfromaroundtheworld?Joinusforafamily-friendlyhoneytastingworkshop.WhatParticipantsLearn:·Howhoneyismade·TheimportanceofhoneybeestopollinatingOplants·Howtoselectandenjoyqualityhoney·Whysoilandflowers’sweetliquidsourcesinfluenceahoney’sflavorandcolor·Whatparticipantscandotohelpbeesintheirneighborhoods·RecommendationsforseasonalfoodpairingsthatwillmatchthehoneysWhat’sIncluded:·Miniwoodentastingspoons·Sweetchocolatebarstoppedwithflowerpetals,honeyandbeepollen·Ahoneytastingguide·TastysnackssuchasbiscuitsorcookiesUpgrades:·Drinkoptionssuchasteaorsparklingwine·PersonalizedserviceYou’lltastehoneyfromdifferentregionsoftheworld,andyou’llhavetheopportunitytoaskourhoneyexpertsanyquestionsyouhave.Thisworkshopisperfectforgrandparentsandgrandchildrentoenjoytogether.It’safunandeducationalwaytolearnabouthoneyanditsimportancetoourplanet.Date:Sunday,September10,2023Time:10:00am—11:30amLocation:ButterflyPavilionPricedetailsNon-MemberAdult$25.00Non-MemberChild(2-12)$12.50Member$20adult,$10childTheworkshopislimitedto60participants,sopleaseregisterearly.Wehopetoseeyouthere!1.WhatwillparticipantslearnatGrandparent’sDayWorkshop?A.Whatplantsarepollinatedbybees. B.Wherehoneybeesmakehoneymost.C.Howtopairhoneywithotherfoods. D.Whattheflavorofqualityhoneyislike.2.Whatwillbeprovidedtoparticipantsasaresultofupgrades?A.Chocolatebars. B.Variousdrinks. C.Tastingspoons. D.Delicioussnacks.3.Howmuchwillamembergrandfatherandhis10-year-oldnon-membergrandsonpay?A.$30. B.$32.50. C.$35.50. D.$40.BSeventymilesinlandfromtheBeringSea,thevillagesofAkiachak,AkiakandTuluksakformedtheYupiitSchoolDistrict.Thisyear,thisdistrictwasallowedtooperateonanacademiccalendaraccordingtoseasonalharvests.Itstartsaweeklaterthanotherdistricts,andclassesfinish10daysearlier.Theymakeupthedifferencewithanextrahalfhourofinstructioneachday.Studentscannowtakepartinthefallmoose(驼鹿)huntandthespringmigratorybirdharvest.Thestrategyistopassalongtraditionalknowledgethatcannotbegainedintheclassroom.OnacloudydaythisJune,teachersmetstudentsatalargecuttingtablenearteacherhousingneartheriver.Originally,themorningcatchofsalmon(鲑鱼)wassupposedtobeprocessedatanearbycommunityfishcamp,butthoseplanswerescrappedbecauseablackbearwashangingaround.EvelynEsmailkaexplainedthedifferencesbetweensalmonandotherfishestothechildren.Afterthislesson,theyboardedboatstogofishingforsalmonontheriver.Theorderofthedaywasmakingsurethateverystudentgotachancetotakepartintheharvest.BarronSamplewasinchargeofit.“Forsomeofthem,it’sthefirsttimeactuallyouthereontheriverdoingthis,andthefirsttimethey’reactuallypullinganet,”Samplesaid.Theboatwasoneofthreeownedbytheschooldistrict.“There’rethreeschoolsinourschooldistrict:Akiak,Tuluksak,andus,Akiachak.So,inalittlecompetition,like,howmanydidyoucatchtoday?”Samplesaid.Whilethefirstdriftonlyyieldedtwofish,thesecondbroughtinaroundadozenofvariousfish.Thestudentsscreamedindelightasthestrugglingsalmonswerepickedfromthenet,landingwithabanginaplasticbox.Duringthenarrowwindowwhenfishingwasallowed,thevillageofAkiachakfeltlikeadesertedtown.Butalongtheriver,thefishcampsbuzzedwithactivitiesasfamiliesprocessedtheday’sharvestinawaythathaschangedlittleoverthecenturies.4.WhatarestudentsoftheYupiitSchoolDistrictexpectedtodo?A.Embracetraditionalnativeknowledgefully.B.Attendanextraclassforhalfanhour.C.Harvesttheiracademicachievements.D.Learnaboutthemigrationofbirds.5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“scrapped”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Discussed. B.Abandoned. C.Approved. D.Introduced.6.WhatdoesBarronthinkofthestudents’fishingforsalmon?A.Exhausting. B.Dangerous. C.Competitive. D.Knowledgeable.7.WhatremainsunchangedatAkiachakvillage?A.Thelocalquietlifestyle. B.Theeducationofsurvivingskills.C.Thesummercampactivities. D.Thewayofprocessingfish.CFormanybookwriters,artificialintelligence(AI)isathreattotheirjobsandtheveryideaofcreativity.Atthesametime,AIisastorytotell,andnolongerjustinsciencefiction.HelenPhillipsisthewriteroftheupcomingbookHUM.IttellsofawifeandmotherwholosesherjobtoAI.“I’mfrightenedbyartificialintelligence,butalsointerestedinit,”sheexplained.PhillipssaidthereisahopeinAIforgainingallknowledge,theunderstandingofeverything.Butatthesametime,thereisan“inbornterrorinbeingreplacedbynon-humanintelligence.”RyanDohertyisavicepresidentanddirectoratCeladonBooks.ItrecentlyagreedtopublishFredLunzker’sbookSike,featuringanAIdoctorofmentalhealth.“We’vebeenseeingmoreandmoreaboutAIinbookproposals,”Dohertysaid.Dohertyusedthetermzeitgeist(时代精神),meaningthegeneralideasorspiritofatime,todescribeAI.“It’sthezeitgeistrightnow.Andwhateverisintheculturalzeitgeistgetsintofiction,”Dohertysaid.InSierraGreer’sAnnieBot,thetitlecharacterisanAImatedesignedforahumanmale.ForGreer,thebookwasawaytoexplorethecharacter’s“urgentdesiretoplease.”AmyShearn’sbook,AnimalInstinct,hasitsoriginsinherpersonallife.Shehadrecentlydivorcedandbegantousedatingapps.“It’ssostrangehow,withapps,youstarttofeelasifyou’regoingperson-shopping,”shesaid,“AndIthought,wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldreallypickandchoosethebestpartsorallthesepeopleyoumeetwithtomakeyouridealperson?”Earlierthisyear,StephenMarcheusedAItowritetheshortbookDeathofAnAuthor.SimonRichworkedwithBrentKatzandJoshMorgenthauforIAmCode,athrillerthatcameoutthismonth.TheAIprogram“code-davinci-002”createdthework.8.What’sHelen’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Resistant. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Contradictory9.WhatstatementdoesDohertyagreeto?A.AIreflectsthespiritofcurrenttimes. B.AIactsasadoctorofmentalhealth.C.Alproposesmoreideasforfictions. D.Cultureisacombinationofgeneralideas.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.AIexposeswriters’privatelife.B.AIsatisfieswriters’urgentdesire.C.WritersareusingAItohandlehumanproblems.D.AIhelpswriterspickandchoosewhenshopping.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.SomeAIprogramsarecreated. B.SomebookstouchonAIthemes.C.SomebooksonAIwillcomeoutsoon. D.SomewritersareopenlyworkingwithAI.DWhenthepatientarrives,itcanbarelymoveitsbody.Theparrottriestospreaditsgreenwings—andfails—tofly.Itisjustoneofdozensofrainbowlorikeets(彩虹鹦鹉)beingtreatedforamysteriousparalyzing(瘫痪)illness.Casesofwhatiscalledlorikeetparalysissyndrome(LPS)havebeenincreasingoverthepastdecade,saysvetClaudeLacasse.Butscientistsarepuzzledastowhatiscausingit.Lacassehaspartneredwithseveralresearcherstotrysolvingthemystery.Sofar,they’veruledouthundredsofhuman-madechemicalsaswellasvariousinfectiousdiseases.TheircurrenttheoryisthatLPSiscausedbyaplantthebirdsareeating,somethingthatflowersorfruitsbetweenlatespringandearlyfall—whencasesalwaysrise.Butresearchershavenoideawhichplantorplantsmightbeinvolved,whythediseaseisgettingworseorwhetherclimatechangeisplayingarole.Fornow,themainconcernisfiguringouteverythingthesicklorikeetsareeating.EcologistRacheleWilsonusedatechniqueinvolvingtestingDNAinsickbirds’droppingstomatchittospecificplantDNA.Thesedatasuggestthebirdsarefeedingonmorethan130plantspecies,atleast30ofwhicharepotentiallypoisonous.OtherresearchersarenotjustlookingatplantDNAbutalsoatbacterialandanimalDNAtoallowforthepossibilitythatthebirdsareswallowingapoisonousinsectinfruit,orapoisonproducedbybacteriafoundonaplant.It’spossibleclimatechangeplaysarolebydrivingrainbowlorikeetstoseekoutunusualfoodsources.Animalsarebroadeningtheirhuntingrangeandgoingintomoretraditionallyuninvitingareastofindfood,includingfruit,seedsand,strangely,evenmeat.Withclimatechangecausingmoreextremeweathereventsandintenselyhotsummers,theneedtofindwhat’sparalyzingrainbowlorikeets—andpotentiallyotherspecies—isofurgentconcern.“They’reamazingbirds,”Phalensays.“It’shardtoseethemassickastheyare.”12.Whatareresearcherstryingtofindoutfirst?A.WhyLPSisgettingworse. B.Whererainbowlorikeetsusuallygather.C.Howhuman-madechemicalsledtoLPS. D.Whatlorikeetsarefeedingonatpresent.13.WhatdoesWilsonfocusoninherstudy?A.CollectingDNAdatafromspecificanimals.B.AnalyzingDNAinthewasteofsicklorikeets.C.IdentifyingDNAhiddenindifferentplants.D.Lookingatplant,bacterialandanimalDNA.14.Howdoesclimatechangepossiblyinfluencerainbowlorikeets?A.Increasingthevarietyoftheirdiets.B.Enlargingthehabitatsofthesebirds.C.Adaptingthemselvestoextremeweatherevents.D.Forcingthemtoswallowapoisonousinsectinfruit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EndangeredrarespeciesinAustraliaB.StrangediseasesstrikingAustralianbirdsC.ThemysteryofAustralia’sparalyzedparrotsD.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonanimals三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Fromhonoringyourselftodoingsmallactsofkindness,there’ssomethingyoucandoeachdaytobetteryourselfandgrowasanindividual.Bepatient.Ratherthangettingupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway,takeadeepbreathandremembertohavepatience.___16___Tryenjoyingtheseslowmomentsbynoticingthelittlethingsandacknowledgingthepositivesinthesituation.Beyourself.Thebestwaytobeabetterpersonistosimplybe100%you!___17___Acceptingyourselfforwhoyoutrulyarecanhelpyoufeelhappier,improveyourlife,andstrengthenyouridentity.Gooutsideyourcomfortzone.Comfortzonesaregreat,buttheycanalsodiscourageyourself-improvement.___18___Therefore,everyonceandawhile,changeupyourdailyschedule,trysomethingnew,andstepoutsideyourcomfortzone.Takecareofyourself.Sleep,food,andexercisecangiveyoutheenergyyouneedtobebetter.___19___Watchhowyourmoodchangesforthebetter.Whenyousupportyourphysicalhealth,yousupportyourmentalhealth.___20___It’sokayifyourgoalsdon’tstaythesameasyougrow.Thejourneyofself-improvementisn’tastraightpath—itbendsandtwistswhenyouleastexpectit!Becauseofthis,yourshort-termandlong-termgoalsmaychangeasyougo.Thisiscompletelynormalandasignthatyou’rebecomingabetterperson.A.Youareuniqueandspecial.B.It’sallrightiflifeisslower.C.Acceptthatchangehappens.D.Focusonthepresentmoment.E.Sticktoaregularroutinethat’shealthyforyou.F.Whetheryou’reinschoolornot,self-educatingcanhelpyougrowasanindividual.G.Tryingnewthingsthatmakeyoualittleuncomfortablebenefitsyourself-improvement.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____21____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas____22____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing____23____.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he____24____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa____25____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa____26____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand____27____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame____28____anyonemakes.Everytimehe____29____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis____30____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____31____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan____32____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____33____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____34____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____35____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21.A.testing B.acting C.teaching D.playing22.A.confidence B.interest C.experience D.difficulty23.A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains24.A.waitedfor B.searchedfor C.believedin D.calledin25.A.mirror B.television C.painting D.desk26.A.face B.line C.number D.star27.A.remove B.follow C.cross D.cut28.A.decisions B.choices C.mistakes D.patterns29.A.touched B.dropped C.moved D.sharpened30.A.speed B.corner C.end D.point31.A.staying B.taking C.preparing D.writing32.A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting33.A.ideas B.words C.questions D.instructions34.A.relax B.leave C.understand D.promise35.A.Interestingly B.Absolutely C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____36____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____37____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____38____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____39____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____40____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____41____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____42____everyday.Later,engineers____43____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____44____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____45_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnyafternooninJune,2022whenAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatthestation.The20-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehisgrandfathersotheycouldgoseeacarPerrywasthinkingaboutbuying.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefighting.Thentheunthinkablehappened:Thepairtrippedovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback,defendinghimselfoffblows.Suddenly,hestartedtrembling.Theattackerjumpedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Themanhadfallenontothethirdrail,theconduit(电导管)fortheelectricitythatpowersChicago’strains.AsPerryandotherhorrifiedonlookerswatched,hetrembledgreatlyasthecurrentf