河北保定市创新班2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

河北保定市创新班2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题阅读理解ABelowareplacesformeaningfuljourneysintonature,historyandculture.AustrianAlpsSince2008,36villagesinCentralEurope’sEasternAlpshavebandedtogethertopromotetheircommunitiestothetravelersintheworldwhoareinterestedinmountainhiking,biking,andclimbing,aswellaswintersportslikecross-countryskiingandiceclimbing.Thevillagersputgreatemphasisongreenmountaintourism.Forexample,theyrefuselargetouristprojectslikehugeskisitesandcablecars.Hikersusuallystayinfarmers’housesandtrytraditionalfoodsafteralongdayinthemountains.LongmenGrottoesRunningforabout1,000metersalongtheYiRiverinChina’sHenanProvinceandcarvedbetweenthe5thand8thcenturies,LongmenGrottoesfeaturesover2,300caveswhicharehometomorethan100,000Buddha(佛像)statues.AsoneofthefourmostfamousgrottoesinChina,itoffersinvaluableinformationaboutthepolitics,economy,andspiritualityofitstime.AppianWayIfallroadsleadtoRome,thisancienthighwaybuilt2,300yearsagoisthemotherofthemall.Stretchingfor360milesfromtheheartofItaly’scapitaltotheseaportofBrindisiontheAdriatic,theancientroad,whichsymbolizestheupsanddownsoftheRomanEmpire,hasbeenrebuiltformoderntravelers,withstopsatscenicvillagesandhistoricalsites.Hadrian’sWallStartingtobebuiltinthesecondcentury,Hadrian’sWalloncemarkedtheruleoftheRomanEmpireintheUK.Thingshavechangedoverthepasttwothousandyears.Butthe73-mile-longwallcontinuestoattractvisitors.Thisyear,soldiersdressedinRomanuniformswillonceagainpatrol（巡逻）alongtherebuiltwall.1.WhatisthedestinationinAustrianAlpsknownfor?A．Seabeaches. B．Localfoods. C．Hugeskiingsites. D．Modernhotels.2.WhenwastheearliestcaveinLongmenGrottoesbuilt?A．Inthesecondcentury. B．Inthefourthcentury. C．Inthefifthcentury. D．Intheeighthcentury.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionshaveincommon?A．TheyarelocatedintheUK.B．Theyconnectthecapitaltotheseaport.C．Theywereusedbythearmy.D．TheyarerelatedtotheRomanEmpire.BTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B．AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C．AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D．AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.5.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?A．Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B．Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C．Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D．ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.6.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?A．Relievedandworried. B．Worriedanddisappointed. C．Ashamedandrelieved. D．Disappointedandashamed.7.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?A．Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B．Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C．Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D．Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.CAnewstudyledbyElenaMartinescuhasfoundthatalmosteveryonegossipsandthataround60percentofthetimewespendonconversationwithotherpeopleinvolvessomeformofgossip.“Wehavefoundthatadultsspendabout52minutesperdaytalkingtosomeoneaboutsomeoneelsewhoisnotpresent,”saysMartinescu,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondonwhohasbeenstudyinggossipintheworkplace.“Wegossipaboutourfriends,wegossipaboutourenemies,andwegossipaboutstarswe’venevermetbefore—andlikelyneverwill.”Buthere’sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipisaboutbadthings,thestudyfoundthatthemajorityofgossipisabouteverydaythingsthatkeeppeopleconnected.Forexample,wesharewhosedaughterhasgotherdriver’slicenseorwhoseunclehashadakidneystone.Ofcourse,somegossipisaboutbadthings.Itcanbeaboutsomeonewhocheatsatcardsorwhodoesnotworkhardintheoffice.However,evensuchnegativegossipservesapurpose:Itisakindofself-reflectingsystem.“Hearingthenegativegossip,thevictimsmayfeelhurt,butitmayleadthemtoreflect,andinsomecasesencouragethemtoimprove,”explainsMartinescu.Gossipthatstrengthensrelationshipandbenefitscooperationiscalledprosocialgossip.Itmayinvolvesharingunfavorablejudgments,butthesharedinformationcouldalsoprotectmanypeoplefromantisocialbehavior.Ofcourse,itdoesnotmeanthatgreenlightshouldbegiventonegativegossip.Accordingtothestudy,itwillbackfiresincewedon’tsharenegativegossipwithadesiretohelpothers.Instead,wedoitbecauseweareusuallydrivenbyjealousyorthedesiretogetattention.“Sonegativegossip—evenwhenthey’reprosocial—shouldnotbeencouraged,”warnsMartinescu.8.Whatisthepopularassumptionaboutgossip?A．Almosteveryonegossips.B．Itisusuallyaboutbadthings.C．Itencouragescooperation.D．Mostofitisaboutdailythings.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenegativegossip?A．Itisoftenbasedongoodwill.B．Italwayshappensamongclosefriends.C．Itmaybebeneficialsometimes.D．Itplaysakeyroleinstrengtheningties.10.WhatwillMartinescumostprobablysuggestwedointheoffice?A．Monitorallsortsofgossiping.B．Showsupporttothevictims.C．Takepartinprosocialgossip.D．Avoidanynegativegossiping.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abookreview. B．Anewsreport. C．Alecture. D．Adiaryentry.DLikeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO₂andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?A．Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B．Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C．Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D．Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Hot. B．Tough. C．Strange. D．Easy.15.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?A．Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B．Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C．Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D．Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.七选五Weallhavebiggoalswewanttoachieve—gettingfit,learninganewlanguage,orreadingmorebooks.Yetmanyofusstruggletomakelastingchanges.Westartwithgreatenthusiasm,onlytogiveupafewweekslater.____16____Thisapproach,knownasmicro-habits,ischangingthewaypeoplethinkaboutpersonalgrowth.Micro-habitsaretinyactionsthattakelessthantwominutestocomplete.Insteadofpromisingtoexerciseforanhoureveryday,youstartbydoingjustonepush-up.Insteadofaimingtoreadawholebook,youbeginwithasinglepage.____17____Theyalsorequirealmostnomotivationtostart.Thesciencebehindthatapproachissimple.Whenwetrytomakebigchanges,ourbrainsoftenrefusebecausetheeffortseemshardtobear.____18____Oncethebehaviorbecomesautomatic,wecangraduallyincreasethedifficulty.Thisiswhymicro-habitswork:theyavoidourbrain’snaturalrefusaltochange.Thebenefitsofmicro-habitsgobeyondjustgettingthingsdone.Whenyoucompleteatinyhabitsuccessfully,youexperienceasmallsenseofachievement.____19____Itencouragesyoutokeepgoing,creatingasnowballeffectthatleadstobiggerchangesovertime.Sohowcanyoustart?Chooseonesmallbehavioryouwanttodevelop.____20____Forexample,ifyouwanttopracticegratitude,spendoneminuteeacheveningthinkingaboutonethingyou’rethankfulfor.Thekeyisconsistency—dothetinyactioneveryday,nomatterwhat.Overtime,thesesmallstepsadduptoremarkableresults.A．Thisfeelingbuildsconfidenceandmotivation.B．Thishelpsthemachievetheirgoalsfaster.C．However,micro-habitsareeasytomaintain.D．Butanewstrategysuggestsstartingmuchsmaller.E．Thesizeofthehabitsometimesmatters.F．Then,connectittoanexistingdailyroutine.G．Theyrequirealittletimeandenergy.二、完形填空Iwas60whenIstartedlearningtoplaytheconcertina(六角手风琴).AllmylifeIhadenjoyedlisteningtomusic,butIthought:I’mnota(n)____21____.Justoversixyearsago,Igota(n)____22____disease.Iwasabakerwithmyownbusiness.Ihadto____23____quicklyandhavesurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗).____24____amonthinhospitalgavemetimetothinkaboutwhatIwasgoingtodowithmy____25____.Itwastime,Ifelt,todreamsomedreamsand____26____somecastlesintheair.IhadalwaysratherlikedthesoundofconcertinassoIthoughtI’dgiveita____27____.OnthedayIgotoutofhospital,I____28____one.Iwantedtogo____29____intothefolktunesIenjoyed.IstruggledtofindaconcertinateacherinmyhometownofCambridge,butIdidn’tletthat____30____me.Iboughtabookandstarted____31____topeopleplayingthetunesIwantedtolearnonYouTube.Now,thankstotheinternet,Ican____32____folktunesfrom200yearsagoandbringthemto____33____.Afterplayingtheconcertinaforhalfanhouraday,everyday,forsixyears,I’mnowatthepointwhereIcanputmyown____34____onsomeofthesetunes.Playingtheconcertinagivesmeasenseof____35____andI’msureit’sdoingmegood.21.A．singer B．teacher C．player D．actor22.A．stress-related B．life-threatening C．occupational D．preventable23.A．sellup B．runaway C．setoff D．breakin24.A．Wasting B．Mentioning C．Serving D．Spending25.A．graduation B．marriage C．retirement D．education26.A．witness B．build C．ignore D．preserve27.A．test B．name C．go D．second28.A．purchased B．encountered C．submitted D．recommended29.A．longer B．faster C．lower D．deeper30.A．save B．stop C．sustain D．stimulate31.A．referring B．applying C．appealing D．listening32.A．create B．access C．remember D．recognize33.A．life B．market C．safety D．mind34.A．guarantee B．requirement C．interpretation D．limitation35.A．achievement B．justice C．urgency D．responsibility三、读后续写36HollyboardedaplaneatJFKAirportinNewYorkCity.ShewasexcitedtospendayearstudyinginFrance.Yetonethoughtbotheredherthroughouttheflight:“Cantheyunderstandme?”Herfearsprovedjustified.WithindaysofarrivinginFrance,Hollyfeltcompletelylost.Simpletasks,likeorderingcoffeeoraskingfordirections,becameexhaustingbattles.Shefeltverylonelyandmissedhometerribly.Theonlycomfortcameinapackagefromhermother.ItwasfilledwithHolly’sfavoritetreat:Skippypeanutbutter,whichwasimpossibletobefoundinFrance.Sherushedtothepostofficetogetthepackage.Ontheway,sheevenimaginedherselfopeningthepackageandeatingthecomfortfoodrightthere!Butatthecounter,theattendantcouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatall.HollyswitchedtoherawkwardFrench.However,theattendantjustshookherhead.Themoresherepeatedherself,themorefrustrated—andhopeless—shefelt.Obviously,shecouldn’tunderstandHolly’sFrench,either.JustasHollywasabouttobreakdownintears—notjustoverthepeanutbutter,butovereverything:theloneliness,theendlessstruggletobeunderstood—agentlevoicecamefrombehind,“CanIhelpyou?”HollyturnedtoseeaFrenchwomanabouthermother’sage,withkindeyesandawarmsmile.HernamewasJouve.AfterHollyexplainedhersituationinEnglish,JouveplacedareassuringhandonHolly’sarmandspoketotheattendantinrapid,fluentFrench.Withintwominutes,thepackagewashandedover.Hollyhelditlikeatreasure.Ontheirwaytotheparkinglot,Hollypouredoutherheart—thelanguagebarrier,theisolation,thehomesickness.Jouvelistenedquietly,hereyesfullofsympathy.Beforetheyparted,sheasked,“WhynotjoinmyfamilyfordinnerthisSunday?”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatmealchangedeverything.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HollydecidedtopassonJouve’skindnesstootherinternationalstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、书信写作37你校上周五举办了校园美食节活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SchoolFoodFestival_____________________