河北部分学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

河北部分学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力1.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A．Tofindajob.B．Tobuyacomputer.C．Toreturnaform.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A．Gotothelibrary.B．Gotothetheater.C．Seeanartshow.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Cleanhershoes.B．Waitforthesales.C．Buysomeshoesnow.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma'slecture?A．Boring.B．Difficult.C．Attractive.5.Whatcolordoesthewomanchooseforherwalls?A．White.B．Yellow.C．Blue.听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Receptionistandvisitor.B．Colleagues.C．Studentandteacher.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A．Acitymap.B．Aguidebook.C．Aschedule.听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。8.Whydidthemanleavethegym?A．Itwastoocrowdedthere.B．Themembershipfeewastoohigh.C．Theequipmentwasinpoorcondition.9.Wherearethespeakersgoingtolookforthewallet?A．Tothecafé.B．Totheshoppingmall.C．Tothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12题。10.WhatisIsabel's?A．Arestaurant.B．Aschool.C．Aclothingshop.11.WhendidLucybuytheeveningdress?A．Yesterday.B．Lastmonth.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A．Gotoaparty.B．Fuelthecar.C．Havelunch.听下面一段对话，回答13-16题。13.Wherecanthespeakersbenow?A．Inahotel.B．Athome.C．Inameetingroom.14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Offeringanapology.B．Makingacomplaint.C．Askingforsomeadvice.15.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewomandescribeintheroom?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.16.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A．Arepairman.B．Acleaner.C．Amanager.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。17.Whatistheclosingdateforthesubmissionofpaintings?A．November1st.B．October5th.C．August30th.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear'scompetition?A．TheFuture.B．TheWorld.C．TheCities.19.Whatisthespecialprizeforschoolgroups?A．Children'sstorybooks.B．Somefamouspictures.C．Acoursefromanartist.20.WhatdoesHarryRobertsdonow?A．Ateacher.B．Areporter.C．Awriter.第二部分阅读理解AOurjournalseekstoencouragethoughtfulexplorationandcreativethinkingaboutsciencefictionbypublishingacademicarticles,essaysandbookreviews.Oureditorialteamwelcomessubmissionsaroundtheworldaboutsciencefiction(literature,film,television,art,oralhistory,etc.).Wecurrentlyacceptscholarlyarticlesandbookreviews.ScholarlyarticlesScholarlyarticlesofcriticismonthenatureofsciencefictionarewelcomedforsubmission.Scholarlyarticlesshouldbe5,000to8,000wordslongandincludea150-250-wordabstractatthebeginningofyourarticletospeedupthereviewprocess.Scholarlyarticlesshouldbeaccompaniedbyacoverletterauthorizingourjournaltosendoutatext-protectedversionofthearticlesforreview.BookreviewsBookreviewsonsciencefiction,literarycriticism,theoreticalwork,andhistoriesareacceptedonarollingbasis.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,wearenotlookingforatotallyone-sidedassessmenthere—agoodreviewwillexaminepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthework.Wordcountrange:1,000-1,500words.Besuretoalsoofferananalyticandevaluativesummaryofthework,includingoverallarguments,briefchaptersummaries,andkeyideasortheoreticalframeworks.CopyrightnoticeAuthorssubmittingtheirworkstoourjournalexplicitlyagreetomaketheiracceptedpapersfreelyavailableonlinetothepublic.Thereisnosubmissionorpublicationfeeforauthors.Authorswhosesubmissionsareacceptedforpublicationwillnotneedtorequestpermissiontoreusetheirarticlesaslongasourjournalisclearlycitedastheoriginalsourceofpublication.Similarly,ourjournalshallhavetherighttousetheworksacceptedforpublicationprovidedthattheauthorsareclearlycreditedfortheirworks.21.Whatisarequirementforabookreview?A．Itmustfocusonthepositivesidesofawork.B．Itmustincludealongabstractatthebeginning.C．Itshouldpresentbalancedcommentsonthework.D．Itswordcountshouldbenomorethan1,000words.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthejournal'scopyrightrules?A．Acceptedpapersarefreeonline.B．Authorscanreuseworksfreely.C．Publicationistotallychargeable.D．Thejournalmayignoretheauthor.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducerulesforajournalsubmission.B．Todrawreaders'attentiontosciencefiction.C．Toadvertiseonlineaccesstoacademicpapers.D．Tocomparescholarlyarticleswithbookreviews.BAgainstthebackdropofagrowingwatercrisisinIndia,anancientunderground,labyrinth-likestructureisemergingasonesolutiontoboostingitsshrinkingreserves—stepwells.Thecomplex,terracedwaterstoragewasoncethelifebloodofIndiancommunities—developedcenturiesagotostoreandaccesswaterfordrinking,agricultureandindustry,anditalsofunctionedasalocalgatheringspot.Today,manyofthesearchitecturalwondershavebeendamaged—victimsofneglect,pollutionandarapidlyurbanizingIndia.ButIndianenvironmentalistArunKrishnamurthy,hasmadeithisnewmissiontotapintothistechnologyofthepast,tosecurewaterforitsfuture.Foralmost20years,KrishnamurthyhasworkedtobringIndia'sdecreasingbodiesofwaterbacktolifethroughhisorganizationEnvironmentalistFoundationofIndia(EFI).EFIhasrestored657waterbodiesacross19states—fromlakestoponds,andmostrecentlystepwells."StepwellrestorationisthenextbigchallengethatIwouldliketoaddtoEFI'sresponsibilitiesbecausewehaveagreaterresponsibilitynowforprotectingthehistoricalheritage,whichisevidenceofhumanintelligence,"Krishnamurthysays.EFIalreadydrawsonthestepwelldesignprinciplesofitsancestorstoguideitslakeandpondrestorationefforts."Theyincludetheengineering,landuse,understandingthewaterflows,thestorageparameters:Howwerethestepsbuilt?Wherewasthepalmtreeplanted?Howwasthecanalcut?"Krishnamurthysays,"Sowetakelessonsfromthepast,andadaptingthemtothepresent-daychallengesiswhatwearecarryingout."Despitehisextensiveexperienceinrecoveringfreshwaterbodies,Krishnamurthysaysstepwellsareuniquelydemanding.Restoringtheseancientstructurescallsforspecializedtraditionalknowledgeandcraftsmanship—andevenaftertheyarerevived,humandestructionmakestheirmaintenanceanongoingstruggle.Krishnamurthysaysthesestepwellswillneedpublicresponsibilitytosafeguardtheirfuture.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutstepwellsfromparagraph1?A．Theyarefreshlyconstructedwaterprojects.B．Theyarebuiltonthegroundforeasyaccess.C．TheyservedmultiplepurposesinancientIndia.D．Theyweredesignedtodealwithindustrialwaste.25.WhatdoesKrishnamurthythinkofrestoringstepwells?A．Itisadutyandachallenge.B．Itiscostlybutmeaningful.C．Itiseasywithmoderntools.D．Itisbasedonlakerestoration.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A．Todescribethestructureofoldstepwells.B．Tostressthenecessityofwaterprotection.C．Toexplainthedifficultyinrestoringstepwells.D．Toshowthevalueofancientstepwellwisdom.27.WhatisneededtoprotectstepwellsinthelongrunaccordingtoKrishnamurthy?A．Steadyurbanization.B．Communityinvolvement.C．Modernengineering.D．Moregovernmentfunding.CTotheuntrainedeye,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthethreeknownversionsoftheartworkTheLutePlayer.Almostidenticalincomposition,thepaintingsallportrayayoungsubject,inwhiteclothesandwithaninstrumentinhand,turningslightlyawayfromtheviewer.EachappearstocarryItalianpainterCaravaggio'sdistinctivemasteryoflightandshadow.Toarthistorians,however,therehaslongbeenbroadagreement:TheversionsheldbyRussia'sHermitageMuseumandFrance'sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbyCaravaggio,whiletheoneatBritain'sBadmintonHouseismerelyacopy.ASwisstechcompanybeggedtodiffer,anditclaimedtherewasanalmost86%chancethatBadmintonHouse'sversionisauthentic.Thecompany'sAImodel,whichwastrainedtorecognizemarkersofCaravaggio'sstyle,includingshapes,colorpalettesandcompositionalstructures,alsodeclared(thoughwithlessstatisticalcertainty)thatWildenstein'sversionwaslikelyacopy.Itsanalysisfound"asignificantdifference"betweenthelatterpainting's"visualcharacteristics"andthoseofCaravaggio'sotherworks.Thecompany'sdeclarationshavenotalwayscontradictedtheestablishedscholarship.Itclaimedthatalong-debatedpaintingofVincentvanGoghattheNationalMuseuminOslohada97%chanceofbeinggenuine.TheVincentvanGoghauthorshipwaslatermatchedbymoreconventionalresearch,includingtechnicalanalysesandstudiesoftheartist'sletters.Thecompany'sauthenticationapproachcombinesmachinelearning,deepneuralnetworksandcomputervisionalgorithms.Todate,thecompanyhasproducedmodelsforover200artists.Ineach,theAIistrainedontwophotographicdatasets:a"positive"one,containingimagesofrecognizedpaintingsbytheartistmentioned,anda"negative"onecomprisingsimilarbutinauthenticworks.Thecompanyemphasizedthathavinga"highdegreeofsimilarity"betweenthetwodatasetstolearnthedifferenceiscrucial."Ihavereservationsaboutit.Authenticationisrarelyjustaboutsurfacestyle,"saidarthistorianSharonHecker."Youhavetoknowabouttheworkshop,practices,materials,theconditionofthework,therestorationhistory,andhowaparticularartist'sworkevolvedovertime."28.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreeversionsofTheLutePlayer?A．TheyarerecognizedasCaravaggio'sartworks.B．Theydiffergreatlyincompositionandlightuse.C．Theylookalmostthesametonon-professionals.D．TheyarerefusedbyfamousEuropeanmuseums.29.WhyistheVincentvanGogh'spaintingmentionedinparagraph4?A．ToproveAIresearchhasitsreliability.B．Toshowthelimitsoftraditionalartstudy.C．Tocomparedifferentcreatingstylesofart.D．Tostressthedifficultyinpaintingcreation.30.WhatisSharonHecker'sattitudetotheAIauthenticationmethod?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AIJoinsinArtworkIdentificationB．ConflictsofCaravaggio'sArtworksC．AIRepresentsTraditionalArtAppreciationD．ApproachestoPreservingOldMasterpiecesDAnewstudyshedslightonhowmethaneisproducedintheopenocean.ResearchersattheUniversityofRochesteridentifiedtheprocesscouldgrowstrongerasglobaltemperaturesrise.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas,yetscientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbyanunusualpattern.Surfaceoceanwatersregularlyreleasemethaneintotheatmosphere,eventhoughthesewaterscontainplentyofoxygen.Traditionally,methaneformationhasbeenlinkedtoenvironmentswithoutoxygen,suchaswetlandsordeepoceansediments.Tobetterunderstandthiscontradiction,theresearchteamcombinedglobaldatawithcomputersimulations.Theyfoundthatcertainmicrobescanproducemethaneastheybreakdownorganicmaterial,butonlywhenphosphate,akeynutrient,isinshortsupply.Thisdiscoverychangeshowscientistsviewmethaneproductioninmarineenvironments.Thestudyalsohighlightshowclimatechangecouldinfluencethisprocessinthefuture.Astheoceanwarms,thedifferenceindensitybetweensurfacewateranddeeperlayersincreases.Thisisexpectedtoslowtheupwardanddownwardmixingthatcarriesnutrientslikephosphateupfromdepth.Withlessmixing,fewernutrientsreachthesurface.Theteam'smodelshowsthatthiscouldleavesurfacewatersincreasinglydepletedofphosphate,creatingfavorableconditionsformethane-producingmicrobes.Ifmethaneproductionrises,moreofthisgascouldescapeintotheatmosphere.Becausemethaneissoeffectiveattrappingheat,thiscreatestheriskofanintensifyingcycle:Warmeroceansleadtohighermethaneemission,whichthencontributetofurtherwarming.Importantly,thiscyclemechanismisnotyetincludedinmostmajorclimatemodels.Asscientistsworktoimprovepredictions,accountingforprocesseslikethismaybecrucialforunderstandinghowquicklyclimatechangewillprogress."Ourworkwillhelpfillakeygapinclimateprediction,whichoftenignoresinteractionsbetweenthechangingenvironmentandnaturalgreenhousegassourcestotheatmosphere,"saysThomasWeber,onememberoftheresearchteam.32.Whatpuzzledscientistsaboutmethaneintheopenocean?A．Itisproducedindeepocean.B．Itisfadingintrappingheat.C．Itarisesinoxygen-richwater.D．Itspeedsupoceanwarming.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depleted"inparagraph4mean?A．Warned. B．Composed. C．Accused. D．Starved.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecyclementionedinparagraph5?A．Itreliesonsufficientphosphate.B．Itcouldspeedupglobalwarming.C．Itisincludedinmostclimatemodels.D．Itweakensmethane'swarmingeffect.35.WhatdoesThomasWeberthinkoftheirdiscovery?A．Itappliestospecificoceanregions.B．It'samissinglinkinclimatemodels.C．It'saresultbasedonidealconditions.D．Itworksincontrollingclimatechange.第三部分七选五Asyouknow,yourbonesarelivingtissue.36.___Whenthegrowthofnewbonetissuedoesnotkeepupwiththelossofoldbonetissue,youmaydevelopamedicalconditioncalledosteoporosis.Normalboneshavemanytinyholes.Withosteoporosis,thebonesbecomesothininplacesthatevenasimplecoughcanresultinabonefracture.About200millionpeopleworldwidehaveosteoporosis.Healthexpertssaythatnumberwillincreasegreatlyasmorepeoplegetolder.37.___Usually,peoplegetosteoporosisforalackofcalciumorvitaminD.Evenpeoplewhoexerciseoftencanhavelowbonedensity.Thiscanleadtoosteoporosis.TakecyclistDeanHargettasanexample.Everyweek,Hargettbikesmorethan160kilometers.Thisexercisebenefitshisheart,butitdoeslittleforhisbones.Hewassurprisedwhenthedoctorstoldhimthathehadlowbonedensity.38.___Tohelpyourbonesstayhealthy,theNationalOsteoporosisFoundationintheUSsuggestsdoingweight-bearingandmuscle-strengtheningexercises.39.___Theyaredancing,hiking,jogging,running,jumpingrope,stairclimbingandtennis.Formuscle-strengtheningexercises,itsuggestsliftingweights.40.___GetenoughcalciumandvitaminD.NewresearchshowsthatvitaminKmayalsobegoodforyourbones.GoodsourcesofvitaminKincludedarkleafygreens.Indailylife,cutdownonyoursaltuseandavoidtoomuchsodaaswell.Thesetwosubstancescanaffecthowyourbodyusescalcium.A．Afterall,everyone'sbonesweakenwithage.B．Andthey'realwaysbreakingdownandregrowing.C．Osteoporosiscanbepreventedaccordingtoexperts.D．Rememberthatwhatyouputintoyourbodymatterstoo.E．Thereareexamplesofhigh-impactweight-bearingexercises.F．So,evenifyou'reveryactive,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavestrongbones.G．Allinall,unhealthylifestyleshaveanegativeimpactonyourbonehealth.第四部分完形填空Lastyear,asevereillnessstruckme,leavingmeunabletohandlebasicdailyroutines.Tohelpmethroughthe41.___time,someonerecommendedaladytometolookafterme.Althoughwewerestrangers,shetendedtomewithcare,which42.___mychaoticlifeandbrightenedmygloomydays.Livinginlong-termpovertyandlackingformaleducation,theladystilltreatedpeople43.___.Infact,duringmy44.___,shenevercomplainedabouttiringworkandalwayscamewithawarmsmile.She45.___meandsaid,"Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ihopeyoucangetwellsoonandgetyourlife46.___."Shekeptbusybymyside,47.___myneeds,forwhichIresolvedtorepayher.Thankstoher48.___,Ifullyrecovered.Oneday,Iknewthatshesufferedfromdepressionand49.___toraisetwochildrenalone.ThenIsparednoeffortto50.___her.Iofferedherstablework,prepareddailysupplies,andkeptintouchwithher.Whenhereldestsonturnedeighteen,Icarefullyarrangedamealdeliverytocelebratehis51.___.Deeplytouchedbymy52.___,theladysaidgratefully,"Weneverexpectsuchgreatwarmthfromastranger,andwe'll53.___thiskindness."Now,Iamseekingapart-timejobforhersontohelphimearnincomewhilestudying.Thisjourneyofkindnessisa54.___street:Herselflesscarewarmedmydarkestdays,andmyassistancegavestrengthtoherfamily.Ibelievetruewarmthliesin55.___devotion.41.A．busyB．toughC．adventurousD．competitive42.A．easedB．presentedC．definedD．skipped43.A．sincerelyB．equallyC．permanentlyD．humbly44.A．visitB．workC．absenceD．recovery45.A．urgedB．rewardedC．comfortedD．applauded46.A．closeathandB．backontrackC．uptodateD．outofcontrol47.A．withdrawingfromB．benefitingfromC．objectingtoD．attendingto48.A．trendB．tolerationC．consultationD．company49.A．agreedB．helpedC．struggledD．refused50.A．exceedB．restrictC．supportD．investigate51.A．boyhoodB．adulthoodC．neighborhoodD．brotherhood52.A．gestureB．courageC．inspectionD．guarantee53.A．assessB．recognizeC．confirmD．treasure54.A．newly-builtB．well-knownC．two-wayD．first-class55.A．temporaryB．mutualC．professionalD．financial第五部分语法填空The2026HuairouGuochao(China-chic)CulturalFestivalkickedoffduringtheMayDayholiday,invitingvisitorstoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturewithamoderntwist.56.___(run)throughOctober,thefestivalwillfeature57.___(dozen)ofeventsacrosstheregion,showcasinganewmodelofculturaltourism.Thisyear'sfestivalcombinestrendyChineseelementswithGreatWallculture,intangibleculturalheritage(ICH),locallandscapes,technology,film,andruralleisure.Itaims58.___(shift)thetourismindustryfromsimplesightseeingtoexperience-basedandvacation-orientedtravel,creatingayear-round,region-wideecosystem,59.___greatlybenefitsall.Tomaketheexperiencemoreimmersive,fivemajorzones60.___(set)withnearly60marketstallsuptonow.These61.___(actual)offerGuochaoperformances,culturalcreativeproducts,ICHcrafts,localfood,tech-drivenactivities,andtraditionalgames.Well-knownheritagebrandsaretakingpart,withlivedemonstrationsofBeijingembroideryandhands-onfun62.___cuju(ancientsoccer),archery,andhanfuparades.A"Guochaostamp-collectingpassport"adds63.___interactivechallengeforallages.Duringthefirsttwodays,tensofthousandsofvisitorsexploredthemarkets,tastedfood,watchedshows,andlearnedeven64.___(much)aboutICH.Throughtheseactivities,theyexperiencedtheuniquecharmoftraditionalculturemeetingmoderntrends,makingforatruly65.___(memory)MayDayholiday.第六部分写作66邮件写作假定你是李华，你校即将举办英文配音大赛(EnglishDubbingContest)。请给负责此事的外教MissJenkins写封邮件，内容包括：(1)对比赛形式提出建议；(2)说明理由。注意：词数80左右。DearMissJenkins,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67读后续写LukegrewupinamodestfamilyinthesmalltownofCedarville.Hisparentsworkedhardtomakeendsmeet,buttheyalwaysmadesureLukefeltlovedandsecure.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Lukemovedtoabigcitytopursuehiscollegedegreeinsocialwork.Duringhisstudies,heoftenvolunteeredatlocalsheltersandcommunitycenters.There,hemetmanychildrensleepingonthefloororonold,worn-outcouches.Thosechildrenlookedtiredandunhappy,andtheirlackofpropersleepingarrangementsbrokeLuke'sheart.Heknewhehadtodosomethingtochangethissituation.Inspiredbywhathewitnessedduringhisvolunteerwork,LukedecidedtoestablishanorganizationcalledSleepinFantasticPeace(SFP).Hismotivationwassimpleyetpowerful:toensurethateverychildinneedcouldhaveacomfortablebedtosleepin.ThepurposeoftheorganizationwastobuildanddeliverbedstochildrenacrosstheUnitedStateswhodidn'thaveoneoftheirown.Initially,Lukebuiltbedshimselfwithhisfamily.Theeffortgrewrapidlyaslocalcommunitiesjoined,drivenbyLuke'spassion.Overtheyears,SFPgrewsteadily.Theybuiltanddeliveredthousandsofbedstochildrenindifferentstates.ButLukealwaysdreamedofdoingsomethingevenbigger,somethingthatcouldmakeahugeimpactinashortperiod.ThatopportunitycamewhenLukedecidedtoorganizeamassivebed-buildingeventintheCharlotteConventionCenterinNorthCarolina.Thegoalwastobuild3,000bedsinjust24hoursforchildrenwhodidn'thaveabedoftheirown.Toachievethis,Lukeandhisteamworkedtirelesslyontheplanning.Theycreatedadetailedschedule,dividedthevolunteersintodifferentteams,andarrangedforthedeliver