湖南衡阳县2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联考英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

湖南衡阳县2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联考英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwonotebooks?A．12yuan.B．14yuan.C．16yuan.3.Whatwillthewomando?A．Searchfornewsaboutfloods.B．Learnself-rescueskillsonline.C．Makeahandbookondisastersafety.4.Whatistheboy’splanfortheweekend?A．Doexperiments.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．Learntosavefiles.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Keepahealthydiet.B．Stopusingphones.C．Domoreexercise.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whycan’tthegirlrideabiketothelibrary?A．Herbikebrokedown.B．Shethinksitistoofar.C．Sheisafraidofridingbikes.7.Howwilltheygotothelibraryintheend?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenatureprotectionclub?A．Tocleanupabeach.B．Toprotectwildplantsandanimals.C．Toteachstudentsfarmingskills.9.WhatactivitywilltheclubholdthisFridayafternoon?A．Abeachclean-up.B．Anenvironmentalspeechcontest.C．Afarmvisitingactivity.10.Whichofthefollowingdovolunteersneedtotake?A．Newnotebooksandpens.B．Glovesandrubbishbags.C．Smallfarmingtools.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Whenwillthenewmobilephoneruleofficiallytakeeffect?A．Thisweek.B．Nextterm.C．Nextmonth.12.Wheremuststudentsputtheirphonesduringschoolhours?A．Inpersonallockers.B．Attheirownhomes.C．Intheheadteacher’soffice.13.Howcanparentsgetintouchwithstudentsinanemergency?A．Bysendingtextmessagestostudents.B．Bycallingtheschoolofficeforhelp.C．Bywaitingforstudentsafterschool.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlhaveaftersportspractice?A．Hamburgersandcola.B．Saladandwater.C．Riceandvegetablesoup.15.Whatisthegirl’sproblemwithUSBdrives?A．Theyareeasytolose.B．Theycosttoomuchmoney.C．Theyoftenstopworking.16.Whatadvantagedoestheseparateharddrivehave?A．Itlooksmorefashionable.B．Itischeapandwidelyused.C．Itholdsmoredataandiseasytocarry.听第10段独白，回答17-20题。17.WhatdoesXizi3referto?A．Anewtypeoflow-cadmiumrice.B．Thethird-generationhybridrice.C．AlabinanAfricancountry.18.WhatdifficultydidLi’steamfacestartingin2013?A．Shortageofresearchfunding.B．Poorweatherforriceplanting.C．Developingricefreeofcadmiumabsorption.19.Whatadvantagedoesthethird-generationhybridricehave?A．Itneedsnoman-madepollination.B．Ithashigheroutputandlowercosts.C．Itgrowswellincadmium-pollutedsoil.20.WhatisLi’slong-termgoalforhybridricetechnology?A．TosellriceseedstoallEuropeancountries.B．Todevelopmorelow-cadmiumriceforChinaonly.C．Tobuildlocalriceresearchsystemsinmorecountries.第二部分阅读理解AThe20thLouisianaBookFestivalTheLouisianaBookFestival,aclassicannualliteraryevent,isawonderfulcelebrationofreaders,writersandbooksacrossthestate.Markyourcalendar:thisyear’seventissettotakeplacefrom9:00amto4:00pmonNovember2,indowntownBatonRouge.WhattoExpectThefestivaloffersafulldayoflivelyprogramswhereauthorstalkabouttheirlatestbooks.Aftereachsession,authorswillholdbooksigningsinthebooktent.Youcanmeetyourfavouritewriterandgetyourbooksignedrightaway.Allfeaturedbooksareavailableforpurchaseatthetentthroughourpartner,CavalierHouseBooksinDenhamSprings.HowBooks&AuthorsAreChosenAspecialselectioncommitteeworksonthistask.Anyonecanrecommendabooktothecommittee.Theselectionisayear-roundprocess—wekeepinvitingauthorsaswelearnaboutnewbooks.Westronglysupportlocaltalent,sowealwaysaskLouisianapublishersabouttheirupcomingbooksbeforethefestival.SpecialHighlights▶BruceSpizer:AninternationallyknownexpertontheBeatles,hewillsharehisnewbooksaboutthelegendaryband’salbums.▶VirtualTalk:AlivevirtualsessionwithJamesLeeBurke,abest-sellingLouisiananovelist,isscheduled.▶PoetryDay:LouisianaPoetLaureateAllisonPelegrinwillhosttwoworkshopsfeaturinglocalpoets.▶AwardCeremony:PoetDavidKirbywillreceivetheLouisianaWriterAward,withpastwinnersjoiningaspresenters.21.Whatcanvisitorsdorightafteranauthor’stalk?A．Learnprofessionalwritingskills.B．Gettheirpurchasedbookssigned.C．Buylatestbooksatalowdiscount.D．Receivefreebooksfromthefestival.22.Whatisafeatureofthefestival’sselectionwork?A．Itrunsallyearlong.B．Itisupdatedeverytwoyears.C．Itfavoursforeignliteraryworks.D．Itignorespublicrecommendations.23.WhatwillAllisonPelegrindoatthefestival?A．Presentliteraryawardsonsite.B．Attendanonlinelivedialogue.C．DeliveralectureontheBeatles.D．Hostpoetry-themeddiscussions.BLilaMarquezputsawing-injuredbabywildgooseintoasoftcottonboxandcomfortsitgently.Overeightyears,theretiredbiologyteacherhasturnedherbalcony（阳台）intoashelterforhurtorabandonedwildgeese.Withhercarefulcare,morethan200geesehaveregainedstrengthandreturnedtothenearbywetlands.Herrescuejourneystartedin2015,twoyearsafterherhusbandpassedaway.Shefeltlostandlonelyuntilonerainyafternoon,whenshefoundaweakbabygoosetremblingunderatree—itswingbrokenbyastraycat.ShenamedthelittlegooseDewdropandspentweeksnursingitbacktohealth.AsDewdropgrewstronger,Lilafoundjoyshehadn’tfeltinyears."Thatlittlegoosegavemeareasontogetupeverymorning,"shesays.Soon,neighborsandpassersbystartedbringingherinjuredwildgeese—somewithbrokenlegs,othersweakenedbypollutionorhunger.Liladugintoheroldbiologytextbooksandsearchedonlineforgoosecaretips.Alocalvetofferedfreeadvicetohelpherimprovehernursingskills.Lastyear,astudentpostedavideoofLilafeedingthegeeseonInstagram,anditquicklytookoff.Peoplefromnearbyareasbegandonatinggoosefeedandmedicalsupplies.Yetthewildgeesestillfacegreatplightinthecity:shrinkingwetlandscausedbyurbandevelopment,strayanimalsandpollutedwaterconstantlythreatentheirlives.ButLilaneverloseshope.Shehasbuiltacommunitygrouptogrownativewaterplantsandadvocateforwetlandpreservation.“Caringforthesegeeseisn’tjustaboutsavingthem,”shesays.“It’saboutremindingpeoplethatwesharethiscitywithalllivingthings.”Everytimeahealedgoosefliesofftothewetlands,Lilastandsonherbalcony,watchingproudly.Forher,thesegeesearemorethanjustrescuedcreatures—theyaresymbolsofcomfort,hope,andthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDewdropfromthetext?A．ItstayedwithLilaforeightyears.B．ItwasthereasonLilaretiredfromteaching.C．IthelpedLilagetoutofloneliness.D．Itbecamefamousonsocialmediaforitsstory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Difficulty. B．Noise. C．Competition. D．Change.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeLilaaccordingtothetext?A．Kind-heartedanddetermined.B．Humorousandcreative.C．Braveandambitious.D．Honestandoutgoing.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WildlifeProtection:ResearchandDefenceB．SpecialBond:FriendshipandAdventureC．WildlifeAid:SurvivalandSuccessD．WarmRescue:CareandComfortCTraditionalpowerstationsthatburncoalandgashavelongbeenthemainsourceofglobalelectricity,buttheyproducelargeamountsofcarbonemissions,leadingtoglobalwarmingandairpollution.Tosolveenvironmentalproblems,scientistsaredevelopingcreativegreenenergytechnologies,andcompressedairenergystorage（CAES）（压缩空气储能）,aneweco-friendlypowergenerationtechnology,hasdrawnwideattentionworldwide.Unlikesolarandwindpowerwhichrelyheavilyonweatherconditions,CAESisastableandreliablecleanenergytechnology.Theworkingprincipleissimple:whenelectricitysupplyissufficient,extraelectricityisusedtocompressairandstoreitinhugeundergroundrockcaves.Whenpowerdemandrisesduringpeakhours,thestoredhigh-pressureairisreleased.Theflowingairdrivesgeneratorstoproduceelectricityforpublicuse.Thisnewtechnologyhasoutstandingenvironmentalandeconomicadvantages.Firstly,itproduceszerocarbondioxideemissionsduringoperation,causingnopollutiontotheatmosphere.Secondly,itmakesfulluseofabandonedundergroundcaves,requiringnooccupationoffarmlandorurbanland,whichgreatlysaveslandresources.Mostimportantly,itcanperfectlymakeupfortheshortcomingsofrenewableenergy.Solarpowerfailsatnightandwindpowerstopsonwindlessdays,whileCAEScanprovidecontinuouselectricityalldaylong.Despiteitsmanystrengths,CAESalsofacescertainlimitations.Theconstructionofundergroundstoragecavesrequiresstrictgeological（地质的）conditions,soitcannotbepromotedinallregions.Inaddition,theearlyconstructioncostofCAESpowerstationsisrelativelyhigh.However,withthecontinuousprogressofgreentechnologyandlarge-scalepopularization,thecostwillbegreatlyreducedinthefuture.Expertsbelievethatcompressedairenergystoragetechnologywillbecomeakeysupportingtechnologyforglobalgreenenergytransformation.Itwillhelphumansgraduallygetridofdependenceonfossilfuelsandpromotetheconstructionofalow-carbon,sustainableenergysystem.28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmakesCAESdifferentfromsolarandwindpower?A．Itcostsnothinginoperation.B．Itworksstablywithoutweatherlimits.C．Ituseslesslandresources.D．Itiseasytobuildeverywhere.29.BasedonParagraph3,whatcanweknowaboutCAES?A．Itpollutestheundergroundenvironment.B．Itneedsplentyofurbanfarmland.C．Itoffersnon-stopelectricitysupply.D．Itproducessmallamountsofwastegas.30.WhatisthemainchallengeforthewidepromotionofCAES?A．Itsstrictgeologicalrequirements.B．Itscomplexworkingprinciple.C．Itsunstablepowersupply.D．Itshighdailyoperationcost.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCAES?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Positive.DResearchersconductedresearchonthescreenuseof657teenagerswithanaverageageof15,alltakingpartinAmerica’snationalAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopmentStudy,thenation’slargestlong-termresearchfocusingonkids’braindevelopmentandphysicalhealthwithparticipantsofdiverseracesandeconomicbackgrounds.JasonNagata,leadresearcherandanassociateprofessorofpediatrics（儿科）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanFrancisco,collectedobjectivedataviaatrackingapponteens’mobilephonestorecordtheirscreenbehaviors.Differentfrompreviousstudiesdependingonunreliableself-reportedscreentimefromparticipants,theapp-baseddataismorecompleteandaccurate.ToNagata’sgreatshock,nearlyhalfofsurveyedteenagersusemobilephonesfrommidnightto4a.m.,akeyperiodwhenyoungstersoughttofallasleep.Suchmidnightphoneaccessarisesfromvariouscauses;suddenphonenotificationswaketeenagersup,somesufferfromsleeplessness,ortheyunconsciouslypickupphonesafterwakingnaturallyatnight.AsNagataputit,phonesharmadolescentsleepinwaysfarbeyondthetimespentviewingglowingscreens.Especiallysocialmediadeliversstrongemotionalstimulation;over-excitementmakesittoughforteenstofallasleepevenafterpoweringoffdevices,Paststudieshavealreadyprovedlate-nightscreenexposureruinssleepquality,whileenoughsleepmattersgreatlyforteenagers.Sleepspecialistssuggestadaily8-10-hoursleep,yetmostfailtoreachthestandard,Poorsleepcausedbyendlesssurfingbringshiddenrisks:depression,anxietyandattentiondisorders,damagingtheirgradesandcognitivedevelopment.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesparentstosetgoodexamplesbykeepingallscreensoutofbedroomsovernight.Sadly,two-thirdsofthesurveyedteenskeepphonesorotherelectronicsinsidebedroomswhilesleeping.Breakingthebadhabitcycleisdifficult.Ifphoneshavetostayinbedrooms,fullyshuttingdowndevicesworksbetterthansettingthemtovibrant（震动）ormutemode,asslightvibrationsandflashinglightscaneasilydisturbsleep.ExpertAndersonhighlightssincerecommunicationbetweenparentsandteenagersinsteadofforcedorders.Afterbusyschoolworkandextracurriculartasks,teenagersdesirepeercontactandcasualscrollingtorelax.Parentsoughttolistentoteens’realdemandsanddesignpracticalplans.Insteadoftreatingrestrictionsaspunishment,adultsshouldguideadolescentstomasterself-managementfordigitaluseastheygrowtowardadulthood.32.Whatistheadvantageofthenewstudyoverformerones?A．Itusedatrackingappinsteadofself-reports.B．Itcenteredonsocialmedia’seffectsongrades.C．Itfocusedonbraindevelopmentandphysicalhealth.D．Itcovereddifferentracesandeconomicbackgrounds.33.Whichisonereasonforteens’screenuseatmidnightaccordingtoNagata?A．Wakingupfromphonenotificationsduringsleep.B．Tryingtoavoidfeelingsleeplessatmidnight.C．Pickingupphonesunconsciouslybeforesleep.D．Finishingonlinehomeworkdeepintothenight.34.WhatisAnderson’ssuggestionforparentstolimitteens’bedroomscreenuse?A．Banallelectronicusecompletely.B．Forceteenstoputphonesawaystrictly.C．Avoidusingelectronicsinteens’sight.D．Talkwithteensandmakeplanstogether.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Topromoteanewtrackingapp.B．Toargueagainstteens’socialmediaaddiction.C．Toanalyzeteens’sleepproblemsandcauses.D．Torevealmidnightphoneuseanditsharms.第三部分七选五TipsforTrackingSmart“Usedcorrectly,healthmonitorshelppeoplenotonlyachievegoals,butalsosetgoals,”saysPerlus.“Youcanseewhatyou’vebeendoing,knowyourbaselineandseeifyoucanchallengeyourselfandincreaseit.Andtheygiveyourealinformationtomakesurethosegoalsareproper.Theyhelppeoplekeepgoodhabits,learnhealthknowledgeandtheyarefuntouse.”36.___Here’showtogetthemostoutofyourdevice:37.___“Beclearonwhatyourgoalis,”saysMatthews.Today’smachinescanmonitormanydifferentthings,whichmakesusersconfused.Sleep?Stress?Exercise?Diet?Pickonetostart.Choosetheproductthatfitsyourneeds.Onlinecommentscanhelpyouselectagooddevicewithinyourbudget（预算）thatmeasureswhat’smostusefultoyou.Ifimprovingyoursleepisyourmaingoal,lookforatrackerthatcheckssleepwellandofferslotsofrelatedinformation.“Andifyourmaingoalistowalkmoreeachday,thenasimplestepcountermaybeallyouneed,”saysMatthews.38.___Haveaplanforhowtousetheinformation.Justkeepingyourdatawon’tmakeyouhealthier.Thesedevicesprovideinformation,butunlessyoutakeactionandchangesomehabits,therewon’tbeanygoodresults.Mostwearablemachinesconnecttohealthappsthatcangiveadvicebasedoncollecteddata.39.___Forinstance,ifyousitatadeskallday,theappscanremindyoutogetupandmoveeveryhalfhourorso.Takeregularbreaks.Perlussuggeststhatpeoplewhoweartrackerseverydayshouldputthemasideforadayorevenaweek.Forexample,trysleepingforafullweekwithoutcheckinganyhealthdata.40.___A．Chooseonemaingoalattheverybeginning.B．However,manyusersdon’tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.C．Themoredatayoucollect,thebetteryourhealthresultswillbe.D．Trackmultiplehealthindicatorsatthesametimetosavetimeandeffort.E．Theseappscanofferdifferentusefulsuggestionsbasedonyourspecificsituations.F．Youcanbuythiskindofstepcounteratareasonableprice,andstudiesshowitworkswell.G．Thisbreakhelpsyoufocusonhowyouactuallyfeelandgetyourbodyintobettercondition.第四部分完形填空Ihadalwaysbeenquiet,thekindwho’dskipchancesratherthantalktostrangers.MovingtoLondonforuniversityonly41._______myanxiety.Tome,crowdedundergroundwasaseaof42._______faces.OnerainyTuesday,myworst43._______happened.Hurryingtochangelines,I44._______mybackpackonasubwayseat.Insideweremywalletandallhandwrittenexamreviewnotes.Standingontheplatform,watchingthetrain45._______,Ifelthelpless.Tearsfilledmyeyes,andshyness46._______mefromaskinganyoneforhelp.Twohourslater,totally47._______,Iforcedmyselftothestationoffice.AsIwalkedout48._______,amiddle-agedmantappedmyshoulder.“Excuseme,isthisyours?”heasked,holdingupmy49._______bluebackpack.Iwas50._______.Hesaidhespottedthebag,foundmystudentIDinside,andwaitedattheexithopingIwould51._______.He’dstoodtheretwofullhours.Iofferedallmycashasa52._______,buthepushedmyhandback.“Passiton,”hesmiled,thenwalkedintothecrowd.Thatsimpleactof53._______changedme.Itendedmythoughtthatthecitywascold.Mostimportantly,ittoldmesteppingoutofmyshellto54._______withotherswasn’tscary-itbroughthope.Sincethen,Ilookpeopleintheeyeandsmile,readytopassthat55._______along.41.A．easedB．deepenedC．relievedD．removed42.A．angryB．cheerfulC．indifferentD．curious43.A．dreamB．nightmareC．mistakeD．joke44.A．droppedB．foundC．packedD．left45.A．approachB．stopC．disappearD．arrive46.A．preventedB．protectedC．savedD．freed47.A．relaxedB．annoyedC．excitedD．defeated48.A．empty-handedB．warm-heartedC．absent-mindedD．strong-willed49.A．newB．expensiveC．heavyD．familiar50.A．disappointedB．astonishedC．doubtfulD．frightened51.A．returnB．changeC．followD．watch52.A．giftB．rewardC．priceD．souvenir53.A．braveryB．forgivenessC．honestyD．kindness54.A．connectB．agreeC．argueD．compete55.A．messageB．wealthC．warmthD．knowledge第五部分语法填空Doubao,anintelligentAIdevelopedbyByteDance,hasgainedwidespreadpopularityamongusersacrossChina.Itoffersavarietyofservicescoveringstudyassistance,dailyguidanceandcontentcreation,gradually56.___（change）people’swayofworkingandlearning.Usershaveputforwardplentyof57.___（proposal）toperfectitsfunctionssinceitslaunch,Itscore（核心的）engines58.___（improve）regularlybytechnicalteamstostrengthenitsresponseaccuracy,asuserdemandsgrowconstantlyeveryyear.Basedoncontinuousdatatraining,mostnewlyaddedfeatureswinhighpraise59.___ordinaryusers.Variouspracticaltools60.___（relate）tolanguagelearningaredeeplylovedbymiddleandhighschoolstudents.Indailyusage,tryingDoubaoforfreeis61.___unexpectedexperienceformostfirst-timeusers.Itcanquicklysolvecomplexhomeworkpuzzles,62.___manyparentschooseitasahelpfullearninghelperfortheirkids.Itsupportsmultilingualtranslationandarticlepolishing,63.___makesitstandoutfromnumerouscompetingAIproducts.Besidesstudyfunctions,peoplecanarrangetravelplans64.___（easy）withitsbuilt-inrecommendationsystem.Uptonow,millionsofonlineusers65.___（form）thehabitofturningtoDoubaowhenevertheymeetconfusingproblemsinlifeorstudy.第六部分写作应用文写作66.随着互联网的普及，许多传统节日庆祝方式也在发生变化（如线上拜年、电子红包、网上祭扫等）。你校英文报纸正在举办该主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）描述一种传统节日、习俗和变化；（2）谈谈你对这种变化的看法。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，词数150左右。Havingstudiedforhours,Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea,Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamismanytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionoftheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboardonthewayandshoutedatastrangertocallthesafetyofficer.MyneighborHenryhadheardthescreamsaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone;at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.HenryandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem,Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerealm