江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2026.试卷共150分，考试时间120第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswayback B. C.HowwillthespeakersgotothecityOn B.By C.ByWhatwillthespeakersdoEmploymore B.Buysome C.RepairtheWhatdoesthemanwanttodofortheCleanuptheTeachkidstoDeliverWhatwillthewomandointhesummerLearntoDoapart-timeVisither第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherShefindsChemistryShemissedShedislikesherWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoWatchrecordedJoinastudyTalkwiththe听第7段材料，回答第8至10WhatsportisMatthewtakingup B.Ridinga C.WhydoesthewomanseldomShecan’tfindasuitableShehaslittlefreeShedislikesdoingWhatwillthewomanprobablyTakemoreSwimafterRunonthe听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingOnlinesafetyPopularsocialmediaWaysofspendingfreeWhatdothespeakersthinkisdangerousSpendingtoomuchtimeCommunicatingwithstrangersSharingpersonalinformationWhatcanstudentsdotokeepsafewhenusingsocialUsefalsePretendtobeAvoidtellingstrangerstheir听第9段材料，回答第14至16What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo B. C.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenotebooksin20 B.108 C.120WhatdoesMichaeloffertoHelpMayawiththeCarrytheAskfora听第10段材料，回答第17至20WhoistheAbookstoreAtourAtravelshowWhatisthespeakermainlyAwonderfultriptoAspecialbookstoreinadeepAnunforgettablereadingHowcanvisitorsreachtheBytakingaBydrivingByclimbingWhatdoweknowabouttheIthelpsthelocalItoffersfreebookstoItbringsinconvenienceto第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DDominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit’simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird’s-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts度假胜地neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivepackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-Intermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes风景chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofcity,thisisland’scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingWhatisDominicafamousA.Itstourist B.Itslocal C.Itsindoor D.ItsnaturalWhatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”meaninparagraphA. B. C. D.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalRideacablecarthroughExplorenearly300milesofHikealongthetrailwithoutaWatchwhalesinthesurroundingWhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofA. B. C. D.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTopresenttravelfeaturesofTocomparedifferentholidayTopromotespecialresorttravelTodescribethehistoryofaCaribbeanTwelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters临时寄养)butendedupstaying.Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption领养CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.Thegrouprecentlycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年)ofhelpinganimalsinneed.IntheUnitedStates,nearly6millioncatsanddogsenteredshelters收容所)andrescuefacilitiesinAccordingtoShelterAnimalsCount,anationaldatabase,mostofthoseanimalswerethenadoptedintonewhomes.Whydoanimalswindupinshelters?Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard,”saysPamVolk,executivedirectorofMaclean-Cameron.Centerslikehershelppeoplerehometheirpetswhennecessary.VolkhasknownHaydenforyears.Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.SowhenHaydenwantedtostartWaggingTailsandusethecenterasitshomebase,Volkwasallin.“Howdoyoumakeadifference?Youfindsomethingyou’rereallyinterestedin,”Volksays.ThegroupbeganwithjustHaydenandtwofriends.Nowithasgrownto32memberswhomeetmonthlyafterschool.Theydothecleaning,storepetfood,andwalkdogs.Lastwinter,theybuiltstraw-linedbedsforstraycatsandplacedthemaroundtowntoofferwarmthandshelter.“Theyjustimpressme,becausetheytrulyareoutthere,”saysAriaRoland,Hayden’smom,who’sonthecenter’sboardoftrustees.“Theyarenotscaredtoputtheirideasoutthere.They’renotscaredtogetinvolved.Theyimpressme,andtheygivemehopeforthefutureofanimals.”“Animals,Ifeel,shouldhaveavoice,”Haydensays.Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.WhatinspiredHaydentostartWaggingHisfamily’s B.HisdeeploveforC.Volk’s D.TherisingnumberofpetWhatisVolk’sattitudetowardspeople’sgivinguptheirA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaydenfromparagraphA.Easy- B.Warm- C.Peace- D.Well-WhydoesHaydensay“Animalsshouldhaveavoice”inthelastToadvisepeopletokeepTotellpeopletotrainToencouragepeopletotalkwithTocallonpeopletocareforWhatisthemainideaoftheAteen’svolunteerworktohelpWaystostartasheltervolunteerThechallengesofrunningananimalTheserioussituationofhomelessAnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowersitsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterinhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That’saswideasatenniscourt.However,theseancientgiantsareunderthreat.Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.AservingofbaobabfruitcontainsmorecalciumthanthesameamountofmilkandthreetimesasmuchvitaminCasoranges.However,thesetreesgrowextremelyslowly,sonewtreescannotquicklyreplacethosethatarecutdown,orgrowmoreflowersandfruittoreplacewhatisharvested.TheEdenProject’sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject’sRainforestBiome群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironmentwiththetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.Thefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheproject.Theblossomingbaobabhashadtwoflowers,withlotsofbudspromisingmoreflowersinthecomingweeks.Theflowershangupsidedown,withlargewhitepetals花瓣Theinsidepartslooklikeahairyballandswingjustlikethepartthatmovesinanoldclock.Theyonlyopenatnightandlastaboutoneday.TheheadoftheEdenProject,AndyJasper,said,“Ourexpertgardenerswillbecarefullyhand-pollinating(人工授粉)theflowersoverthecomingweeksinthehopeofproducingthelargefruits.”Whyisthebaobabtreecalledthe“upside-downItsflowershangupside B.ItsbrancheslooklikerootsC.Itgrowsinspecialdry D.IthasnoshortrootsundertheWhydoestheauthormention“atenniscourt”inparagraphToshowthetree’sgreat B.ToexplainitslivingC.Todescribeitswidetrunk D.TocomparedifferentkindsofWhatmakesbaobabfruitpopularasaA.Itslow B.Itslong C.Itsbig D.ItsrichWhatisthemainideaofparagraphItintroducesafloweringbaobabtreeintheEdenItcompareswildbaobabswiththosegrowninItshowsthedifficultiesofplantingbaobabtreesinaItexplainshowtogrowbaobabtreesinhotanddryWhatisthebesttitlefortheThegrowthofbaobabtreesin B.TheinfluenceoftheAfricanbaobabC.Thesecretsofbaobab D.FirstflowersforUK’supside-down第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Ifyouoftenfeelothersasktoomuchofyouandyou’renearabreakingpoint,itisprobablybecauseyouhaven’tsetclearboundaries(边界).Youmightfearlosingrelationships,soyougiveineasily. Therefore,viewboundary-settingaspartofself-caretoimproveyourwell-being.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtosetboundarieseffectively.Decidewhereyourlineis. Beforeyoutalktothepersonyouintendtosetboundarieswith,determineexactlywhatyouarenolongerabletoputupwith.Forexample,ifyouneedtoleaveworkontime,yourbosspolitely,“I’llbeatmydeskuntil5p.m.andavailableagaintomorrowPracticetheconversation.Settingboundariescanbefrightening,especiallyforthosewhoavoidconflict(冲突). Thisreducesdiscomfortandmakestherealconversationeasier.Likeanyothermuscle,theboundarymusclegetsstrongerthemoreyouuse Thetimehascometosayitloudandclear.Verbally(口头地)stateyourneedsclearlytoavoidmisunderstanding.Neverdothisovertext.Approachitasadiscussion,notacomplaint.Forinstance,ifsomeonecommentsonyourweight,say,“Itmakesmeuncomfortablewhenyoutalkaboutmybody,andIwon’tdiscussitBeflexible.Havingflexibilityreferstoyourownneeds,whicharelikelytochangeovertime.Flexibilityisimportantwhendecidingwhereourboundariesareplaced,withtheunderstandingthatpeoplechange.Whatwasgoodforyouyesterdaymaynotbegoodforyoutoday;peoplewhotrulygrowtogetherknowthat.Ifsomeonecrossesyourboundary,enforce(强行实施theconsequenceyouagreedon.Somemayend,butthatmeanstheywereunhealthytobeginwith.Remember:Youaren’tresponsibleforothers’KeepyourneedstoHavetheconversationAfterall,yourboundariesaren’tfixedHowever,thispatternharmsbothyouandYoucan’tsetaboundaryifyoudon’tknowitRole-playwithatrustedfriendorinfrontofaYoushouldaskothersforadviceonwhereyourline第三部分语言知识运用（50分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DJackieFahertyisawell-knownastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andeducatorwhodevotesherlifetoresearchingmysteriousobjectsinspace.Asachild,Fahertyusedtolookupatthenightskyand “Whyarewehere?WhatisthisEarth?”Faherty thoughtshecouldworkinastronomy(天文学),forshethoughtitwasafield bymen.Later,amoviefeaturingafemalescientist everythingandsetheronherastronomycareerNowFahertyworksattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whereshestudiesobjectsinspace ,browndwarfs.Browndwarf,whichisneitheraplanetnorastar,doesn’thaveenoughenergyto .Herwork,includingmorethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals,hashelped moreaboutbrowndwarfs.“OneofthebrowndwarfscalledtheAccidentisprobablythe onewe’veeverfound,”Fahertysays,“Itcametogetheraroundthesametimeouruniverse(宇宙)wasforming.”FahertyandherteamareworkingtounderstandwhattheAccidentismadeof.“Icanusethatinformationtotrytounderstandthe‘ ’ofplanets,”shesays.Fahertyleads programsatthemuseum,too.Visitorscanattendherpublictalks.Shesharesthewondersof withpeopleofallages,involvingthepublicinexcitingnewdiscoveriesinastronomy.Throughher andteaching,Fahertyisexpandingourknowledgeaboutspaceand thenextgenerationofscientists.Her tofutureastrophysicists?“Youshouldworkhard—butyoushouldalwayshavehobbies. yourinterests.Youshouldneverjustdoonething.Spreadyourbrain.Itmakesyouabetter21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.inB.inC.inD.in26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分Ruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)hasbecomeakeystrategyforChina’sdevelopment.It (transform)thecountrysidenowadays.Officialdatashowsthatmorethan12millionpeople (return)toruralareastostartbusinessessince2020,creatingnewindustriesandinnovativebusinessmodels.Specialvillageindustries,likeappleorchardsinXinjiang, (effective)promoteruralincomesandeconomicdiversity.LastOctober,thefourthplenarysession(全体会议)ofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeissuedadocumentthatemphasizedspeedingupagriculturalandruralmodernization. documentstressedspecificstepstoadvanceall-aroundruralrevitalization, isanimportantplanbenefitinghundredsofmillionsofChina’sruralrevitalizationnowfocusesonthekeyareas:developingindustries,attractingprofessionaltalents,promotingculture strengtheninglocalorganizations.Itsgoalis (address)unbalanceddevelopmentandpromotecommonwealth,whilespeedingupthebuildingofastrongagricultural betterinfrastructure(基础设施)andsupportivepolicies,ruralareasarenolongerjustplacesfortraditionalfarming.Theyhavebecomepromisinglandsforinnovationanddevelopment, (attract)moreyoungpeopletoreturnhomewithnewideas.Thesereturneesaddnewenergytothecountryside,makingruralrevitalizationa (power)driverofnationaldevelopment.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Thischallengingjobtrulyfocusesoncreativethinking,as (oppose)tosimplehardwork.(所给词的Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandtheirunique (belief).所给词的适当形式填空TuYouyou, (distinguish)forhergreatachievements,ishighlyrespectedworldwide.所给词的适当Theoldmantouchedtheoldphoto (gentlerecallingthewarmmemories.所给词的适当形式填What (strike)memostwasthatsimplekindnesscouldwarmthewholeworld.所给词的适当形式Suchvaluableknowledgeisworthy (expand)andpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.所给Keepingaregularscheduleisgreatly (benefit)tophysicalhealthandmood.所给词的适当形式填Allthevaluablecultures (belong)toournationshouldbewellpreserved.(所给词的适当形式填空Protectingwildanimalsisnecessaryforthe (survive)ofthewholeecosystem.所给词的适当形式Weshouldcontrolthe (long)ofourspeechtomakeitclearandeffective.(所给词的适当形式填空第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分进行更为仔细的观察，这幅画实际上揭露了严重的社会问题。(expose)(汉译英with（他巨大的成功完全归功于他的努力。(bedownto)(汉译英（payoff）（汉译英on（第四部分写作（满分20分100

2026.试卷共150分，考试时间120第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswayback B. C.HowwillthespeakersgotothecityOn B.By C.ByWhatwillthespeakersdoEmploymore B.Buysome C.RepairtheWhatdoesthemanwanttodofortheCleanuptheTeachkidstoDeliverWhatwillthewomandointhesummerLearntoDoapart-timeVisither第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherShefindsChemistryShemissedShedislikesherWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoWatchrecordedJoinastudyTalkwiththe听第7段材料，回答第8至10WhatsportisMatthewtakingup B.Ridinga C.WhydoesthewomanseldomShecan’tfindasuitableShehaslittlefreeShedislikesdoingWhatwillthewomanprobablyTakemoreSwimafterRunonthe听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingOnlinesafetyPopularsocialmediaWaysofspendingfreeWhatdothespeakersthinkisdangerousSpendingtoomuchtimeCommunicatingwithstrangersSharingpersonalinformationWhatcanstudentsdotokeepsafewhenusingsocialUsefalsePretendtobeAvoidtellingstrangerstheir听第9段材料，回答第14至16What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo B. C.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenotebooksin20 B.108 C.120WhatdoesMichaeloffertoHelpMayawiththeCarrytheAskfora听第10段材料，回答第17至20WhoistheAbookstoreAtourAtravelshowWhatisthespeakermainlyAwonderfultriptoAspecialbookstoreinadeepAnunforgettablereadingHowcanvisitorsreachtheBytakingaBydrivingByclimbingWhatdoweknowabouttheIthelpsthelocalItoffersfreebookstoItbringsinconvenienceto第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DDominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit’simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird’s-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts度假胜地neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivepackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-Intermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes风景chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofcity,thisisland’scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingWhatisDominicafamousA.Itstourist B.Itslocal C.Itsindoor D.ItsnaturalWhatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”meaninparagraphA. B. C. D.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalRideacablecarthroughExplorenearly300milesofHikealongthetrailwithoutaWatchwhalesinthesurroundingWhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofA. B. C. D.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTopresenttravelfeaturesofTocomparedifferentholidayTopromotespecialresorttravelTodescribethehistoryofaCaribbean【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.【1细节理解题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.(过【2词句猜测题。划线词是一个动词，根据后面的宾语“thick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland(60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林)”可知，森林是该岛屿的所拥有的资源，boasts在这里表【3细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.(莫恩特罗瓦皮300英里的步道)300英里的步道。【4Tips部分“...thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.(旱季（114月）比雨季（510月）更适合游览，13月开放)可知，想要完整游览多米尼克，1-3月符合要求，选项中二月符合条件。【5推理判断题。根据第一段“DominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.多米尼克是一个虽小却迷人的加勒比海岛，被誉Twelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters临时寄养)butendedupstaying.Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption领养CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.Thegrouprecentlycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年)ofhelpinganimalsinneed.IntheUnitedStates,nearly6millioncatsanddogsenteredshelters收容所)andrescuefacilitiesinAccordingtoShelterAnimalsCount,anationaldatabase,mostofthoseanimalswerethenadoptedintonewhomes.Whydoanimalswindupinshelters?Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard,”saysPamVolk,executivedirectorofMaclean-Cameron.Centerslikehershelppeoplerehometheirpetswhennecessary.VolkhasknownHaydenforyears.Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.SowhenHaydenwantedtostartWaggingTailsandusethecenterasitshomebase,Volkwasallin.“Howdoyoumakeadifference?Youfindsomethingyou’rereallyinterestedin,”Volksays.ThegroupbeganwithjustHaydenandtwofriends.Nowithasgrownto32memberswhomeetmonthlyafterschool.Theydothecleaning,storepetfood,andwalkdogs.Lastwinter,theybuiltstraw-linedbedsforstraycatsandplacedthemaroundtowntoofferwarmthandshelter.“Theyjustimpressme,becausetheytrulyareoutthere,”saysAriaRoland,Hayden’smom,who’sonthecenter’sboardoftrustees.“Theyarenotscaredtoputtheirideasoutthere.They’renotscaredtogetinvolved.Theyimpressme,andtheygivemehopeforthefutureofanimals.”“Animals,Ifeel,shouldhaveavoice,”Haydensays.Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.WhatinspiredHaydentostartWaggingHisfamily’s B.HisdeeploveforC.Volk’s D.TherisingnumberofpetWhatisVolk’sattitudetowardspeople’sgivinguptheirA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaydenfromparagraphA.Easy- B.Warm- C.Peace- D.Well-WhydoesHaydensay“Animalsshouldhaveavoice”inthelastToadvisepeopletokeepTotellpeopletotrainToencouragepeopletotalkwithTocallonpeopletocareforWhatisthemainideaoftheAteen’svolunteerworktohelpWaystostartasheltervolunteerThechallengesofrunningananimalTheserioussituationofhomeless【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 10.12HaydenRolandWagging【6细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption(领养)CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.(他对动物的极大热情促使他走出家门，积极行动。去年二WaggingTails青年志愿者团体)”可知，Hayden对动物深深的热爱激励他创立了这个组织。【7推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.也许是因为宠物主人失业，无法再负担照顾宠物的费用；又或者他们搬到了不允许养宠物的地方)”及沃尔克的引语“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard(你知道【8推理判断题。根据第四段“Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.(海登将他的生日积蓄捐给了该中心，并在那里做志愿者工作。2022年，在中心举办的年度毛球慈【9推理判断题。根据最后一段引语后“Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.(因此他和其他志愿者伙伴用自己的呼吁与行动，帮助这些毛茸茸的朋友们)”可推知，海登认【10主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters(临时寄养)butendedupstaying.(12岁男孩海登·罗兰一直与动物有着特终留下来了)”第二段“Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails(WaggingTails)12岁少年海登·罗兰创立志愿者小组帮助流浪动物的经AnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowersitsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterinhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That’saswideasatenniscourt.However,theseancientgiantsareunderthreat.Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.AservingofbaobabfruitcontainsmorecalciumthanthesameamountofmilkandthreetimesasmuchvitaminCasoranges.However,thesetreesgrowextremelyslowly,sonewtreescannotquicklyreplacethosethatarecutdown,orgrowmoreflowersandfruittoreplacewhatisharvested.TheEdenProject’sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject’sRainforestBiome群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironmentwiththetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.ThefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheTheblossomingbaobabhashadtwoflowers,withlotsofbudspromisingmoreflowersinthecomingweeks.Theflowershangupsidedown,withlargewhitepetals花瓣Theinsidepartslooklikeahairyballandswingjustlikethepartthatmovesinanoldclock.Theyonlyopenatnightandlastaboutoneday.TheheadoftheEdenProject,AndyJasper,said,“Ourexpertgardenerswillbecarefullyhand-pollinating(人工授粉)theflowersoverthecomingweeksinthehopeofproducingthelargefruits.”Whyisthebaobabtreecalledthe“upside-downItsflowershangupside B.ItsbrancheslooklikerootsC.Itgrowsinspecialdry D.IthasnoshortrootsundertheWhydoestheauthormention“atenniscourt”inparagraphToshowthetree’sgreat B.ToexplainitslivingC.Todescribeitswidetrunk D.TocomparedifferentkindsofWhatmakesbaobabfruitpopularasaA.Itslow B.Itslong C.Itsbig D.ItsrichWhatisthemainideaofparagraphItintroducesafloweringbaobabtreeintheEdenItcompareswildbaobabswiththosegrowninItshowsthedifficultiesofplantingbaobabtreesinaItexplainshowtogrowbaobabtreesinhotanddryWhatisthebesttitlefortheThegrowthofbaobabtreesin B.TheinfluenceoftheAfricanbaobabC.Thesecretsofbaobab D.FirstflowersforUK’supside-down【答案】11.