【新教材】译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 6 Seasons 暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit6Seasons暑假预习讲义📖Reading:SeasonsoftheYear

主旨：本文以诗歌和散文的形式描绘了四季的变化——春的生机、夏的活力、秋的丰收、冬的宁静。通过描写不同季节的天气、景色和活动，让读者感受大自然的魅力。

结构：引入（四季轮回）→春（万物复苏）→夏（阳光灿烂）→秋（丰收喜悦）→冬（白雪皑皑）→总结（每个季节都有独特的美）

befullofbecoveredwithdivide...intobeconnectedwithonaveragetakecare📚重点词汇（含词族拓展）Welcometotheunit&Readingtemperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n.温度词族拓展：temper(n.脾气)→temperature(n.温度)

搭配：takeone'stemperature量体温/ahightemperature高温/thetemperaturedrops温度下降用法讲解：搭配：takeone'stemperature量体温；注意：high/lowtemperature可表示"高烧/低体温"，也可形容气温Thetemperatureoftendropsbelowzeroinwinter.（冬天温度经常降到零度以下。）blow/bləʊ/vi.&vt.吹，刮词族拓展：blow(v.吹)→blow(n.吹)

搭配：blowstrongly风刮得大/blowaway吹走/blowout吹灭/blowup爆炸用法讲解：blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown。Thewindblows（风吹）是常见搭配。Thewindblewhardallnight.（风整晚刮得很大。）shine/ʃaɪn/vi.照耀，发光词族拓展：shine(v.照耀)→shiny(adj.闪亮的)→sunshine(n.阳光)

搭配：thesunshines阳光照射/shineon照在……上/shineshoes擦鞋用法讲解：shine的过去式是shone。shine可作不及物动词（发光）或及物动词（擦亮）。Thesunshonebrightlyintheclearbluesky.（太阳在晴朗的蓝天中灿烂地照耀着。）divide/dɪˈvaɪd/vt.&vi.分开，分成词族拓展：divide(v.分开)→division(n.分割)→divided(adj.分开的)

搭配：divide...into...把……分成……/divide...between...在……之间分配/divideAfromB把A和B分开辨析：divide...into（分成若干部分）vs.separate...from（从……中分离出来）。

•Dividethecakeintofourpieces.（把蛋糕分成四块。）

•Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.（把好苹果和坏苹果分开。）Theyearcanbedividedintofourseasons.（一年可以分为四季。）connect/kəˈnekt/vt.&vi.连接；联系词族拓展：connect(v.连接)→connection(n.连接)→connected(adj.连接的)

搭配：connectAto/withB把A连接到B/beconnectedwith与……有联系/connecttotheInternet连接网络辨析：connectto（连接到，物理连接）vs.connectwith（与……联系，抽象关系）。AisconnectedwithB=AandBarerelated.Weatherisconnectedwithourdailylife.（天气与我们的日常生活息息相关。）effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响，效果词族拓展：effect(n.影响)→effective(adj.有效的)→effectively(adv.有效地)

搭配：haveaneffecton对……有影响/apositive/negativeeffect正面/负面影响/sideeffect副作用

辨析：effect(n.影响)vs.affect(v.影响)用法讲解：effect是名词，affect是动词。haveaneffecton=affect（对……有影响）。Weatherhasagreateffectonourmood.（天气对我们的心情有很大影响。）sudden/ˈsʌdn/adj.突然的词族拓展：sudden(adj.突然的)→suddenly(adv.突然地)

搭配：asuddenchange突然的变化/allofasudden突然（=suddenly）用法讲解：allofasudden是固定短语，意为"突然"，相当于suddenly，可放句首或句中。Asuddenstormhitthecityyesterday.（昨天一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。）awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的词族拓展：awe(n.敬畏)→awful(adj.糟糕的)→awfully(adv.非常)

搭配：awfulweather糟糕的天气/anawfulexperience糟糕的经历

辨析：awful（糟糕的，口语）vs.terrible（可怕的，较正式）vs.bad（坏的，一般用词）用法讲解：awful可修饰天气、食物、经历等：awfulweather,awfulfood。在口语中也可表示"非常"：awfullygood（非常好）。Theweatherwasawfulduringourtrip.（旅行期间天气糟透了。）Grammar&IntegratedSkillsfreeze/friːz/vi.&vt.结冰，冻结词族拓展：freeze(v.结冰)→frozen(adj.结冰的/冷冻的)→freezing(adj.极冷的)

搭配：freezingcold极冷/frozenfood冷冻食品/freezetodeath冻死辨析：freezing（极冷的，形容词）vs.frozen（结冰的，冷冻的，形容词）。

•It'sfreezingoutside.（外面极冷。）

•Thelakeisfrozen.（湖面结冰了。）Thewaterfrozeovernightandthelakewasfrozen.（水一夜之间结冰了，湖面冻住了。）thick/θɪk/adj.厚的；浓的词族拓展：thick(adj.厚的)→thickness(n.厚度)→thicken(v.变厚)

搭配：thicksnow厚雪/thickfog浓雾/thickice厚冰

反义词：thin（薄的）用法讲解：thick可修饰具体物质（厚雪、厚冰）也可修饰抽象事物（浓雾、浓烟）。Theroadwascoveredwiththicksnow.（路面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。）✏️词汇巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thet____droppedto-5°Clastnight.2.Thewindb____hardandtreesfelldown.3.Wecand____theyearintofourseasons.4.Thesuns____brightlyinsummer.5.Theroadwascoveredwitht____snow.【参考答案】1.temperature2.blew（blow的过去式）3.divide4.shines5.thick二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itwas______(freeze)coldoutside.2.Thelakewas______(freeze)overnight.3.Weatherhasagreat______(effective)onourmood.4.Allofa______(suddenly),itstartedtorain.5.Thesun______(shine)brightlyyesterday.【参考答案】1.freezing（freezingcold极冷）2.frozen（befrozen结冰了）3.effect（haveaneffecton对……有影响）4.sudden（allofasudden突然）5.shone（shine过去式shone）💬重点短语详解divide...into...含义：把……分成……

结构：divideAintoB（把A分成B）

被动：bedividedinto（被分成……）

辨析：divide...into（把整体分成部分）vs.separate...from（把混合物分开）。Theyearcanbedividedintofourseasons.（一年可以分为四季。）beconnectedwith含义：与……有联系，与……相关

同义：berelatedto/belinkedto/havetodowith

用法：connectAwithB=AisconnectedwithB。表示两者之间有某种联系。Weatherisconnectedwithourdailylife.（天气与我们的日常生活有联系。）onaverage含义：平均

同义：ontheaverage/averaging

用法：放句首或句末。Onaverage,itrains10daysamonthinthiscity.Onaverage,winterlastsabout90days.（平均来说，冬天大约持续90天。）takecare含义：小心，注意

拓展：takecareof（照顾）/takecaretodo（小心做某事）/takecarenottodo（小心不要做）

辨析：takecare（小心=becareful）vs.takecareof（照顾=lookafter）。Takecarenottoslipontheice!（小心别在冰上滑倒！）becoveredwith含义：被……覆盖

结构：becoveredwith+名词

同义：becoveredby（被……覆盖，侧重覆盖物）

辨析：becoveredwith（被……覆盖，强调状态）vs.becoveredby（被……覆盖，强调施动者）。Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.（地面被白雪覆盖。）allofasudden含义：突然

同义：suddenly/allatonce

用法：可放句首或句中。常用于叙述文，表示突然发生的事情。Allofasudden,theskyturneddarkanditstartedtorain.（突然，天变暗了，开始下雨。）✏️短语巩固练习一、用适当的短语完成句子1.Theclasscanbedivided______fourgroups.2.______average,itsnows5daysinJanuary.3.Themountainiscovered______snowallyearround.4.Allofa______,thewindstartedtoblow.5.Take______nottocatchacoldinwinter.【参考答案】1.into（divideinto分成）2.On（onaverage平均）3.with（becoveredwith被……覆盖）4.sudden（allofasudden突然）5.care（takecarenotto小心不要）📖语法精讲A.VerbsandSentenceStructures(I)（动词与句子结构I）⚠️易错点：有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词：

•Theboysareplaying.[vi.]（男孩们在玩。）

•Theboysareplayingfootball.[vt.]（男孩们在踢足球。）

系动词后接形容词，不接副词：✅Itlooksbeautiful.❌Itlooksbeautifully.Thetemperaturedrops.（温度下降。）[S+V]Milliefliesakite.（Millie放风筝。）[S+V+O]Thesoupsmellsgood.（汤闻起来很香。）[S+V+P]✏️语法巩固练习一、判断下列句子的结构（S+V/S+V+O/S+V+P）1.Thesunshinesbrightly.→______2.Sheboughtanewcoat.→______3.Theweatherbecomescold.→______4.Theybuiltasnowman.→______5.Theflowerslookbeautiful.→______【参考答案】1.S+V（shine不及物动词）2.S+V+O（bought及物动词+acoat宾语）3.S+V+P（becomes系动词+cold表语）4.S+V+O（built及物动词+asnowman宾语）5.S+V+P（look系动词+beautiful表语）二、用适当的系动词填空1.Themusic______beautiful.Iloveit.2.Thecake______delicious.CanIhavesome?3.Theweather______colderinwinter.4.She______happywhenshegotthegift.5.Theleaves______yellowinautumn.【参考答案】1.sounds2.smells/tastes3.becomes/gets/turns4.looked/felt/seemed5.turn/become🔗核心句式linkingverb+adj.(表语)—主系表结构（系动词+形容词）Theweatherbecomescolder.（天气变得更冷了。）becoveredwith+n.—被……覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.（地面被雪覆盖。）bedividedinto+n.—被分成……Theyearisdividedintofourseasons.（一年被分为四季。）Allofasudden,...—突然……Allofasudden,itstartedtosnow.（突然，天开始下雪了。）🌤️WeatherReport:天气预报常用句型核心任务：学会用英文播报天气预报，描述不同天气状况和温度变化。功能句型结构例句预报未来天气Itisgoingto+V/Itwill+VIt

isgoingtorain

tomorrow.（明天会下雨。）描述当前天气Itis+adj.+(doing)It

issunnyandwarm

today./It

israining

heavily.描述温度Thetemperatureis/willbe+数字+degrees.Thetemperature

willbe

around25degrees.温度变化Thetemperaturewilldrop/riseto+数字.Thetemperature

willdropto

-5°Ctonight.风向风速Thewindwillblowfromthe+方向./Therewillbea+强度+wind.Thewind

willblowfrom

thenorth./Therewillbe

astrongwind.描述持续天气The+天气名词+willlastfor+时间.Therain

willlastfor

threedays.建议出行You'dbetter+V/Don'tforgetto+VYou'dbetter

takeanumbrella./Don'tforgetto

wearwarmclothes.⚠️注意：

①"天气"作主语用it，不能用theweatherisgoingtorain（❌）；

②描述天气持续用lastfor+时间段；

③温度单位用degrees（Celsius），可缩写为°C。天气预报范文：

"Goodmorning.Hereistheweatherreportfortomorrow.Itwillbecloudyinthemorning,withalightwindfromtheeast.Intheafternoon,itisgoingtorain.Thetemperaturewillbebetween15and22degrees.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.Therainwilllastforthewholeevening.Thankyouforlistening."📝天气预报写作练习：根据提示写一段天气预报请根据以下信息，用英文写一段天气预报（至少5句话）：城市：北京|日期：明天|天气：上午晴，下午多云转阴|温度：最高28°C，最低18°C|风力：北风3级|建议：注意防晒【参考答案】参考范文：Goodmorning.HereistheweatherreportforBeijingtomorrow.Itwillbesunnyinthemorning.Intheafternoon,itwillbecomecloudyandthenovercast.Thehighesttemperaturewillbe28degrees,andthelowesttemperaturewillbe18degrees.Therewillbeanorthwindofforce3.Youhadbetterwearsunscreenwhenyougoout.Thankyouforlistening.📝综合训练一、单项选择1.Theroadiscovered____thicksnow.A.byB.withC.ofD.in2.____,itstartedtorainheavily.A.AllofsuddenB.AllofasuddenC.SuddenD.Asudden3.Thesoupsmells____.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.wellB.nicelyC.deliciousD.deliciously4.Theyear____fourseasons.A.dividesintoB.isdividedintoC.isdividingintoD.dividedinto5.____average,itrains10daysamonthhere.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For【参考答案】1.B（becoveredwith被……覆盖）2.B（allofasudden突然）3.C（smell后接形容词，delicious）4.B（被动语态bedividedinto）5.B（onaverage平均）二、完形填空Winterismyfavouriteseason.Whenwintercomes,everything__1__white.Thetreesarecovered__2__snow,andthelakesare__3__.Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.Wealsohavesnowballfights.__4__,theweathercanbeawful.Thewindblowshardandthetemperaturedrops__5__zero.ButIstilllovewinterbecauseitbringsmejoy.1.A.becomesB.turnsC.getsD.AandB2.A.byB.ofC.withD.in3.A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.froze4.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes5.A.belowB.aboveC.underD.over【参考答案】1.D（becomes/turns均可，变为白色）2.C（becoveredwith）3.B（frozen结冰的，形容词）4.A（sometimes有时）5.A（belowzero零度以下）🏆中考题型专项【任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成表格（每空一词）Differentseasonsbringdi