2026年河北中考英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年河北中考英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureastheunderlinedpart?（）AShesingsbeautifully.BHeboughtanewcar.CTheyareplayingfootball.DThesouptastesdelicious.答案：D解析：本题考查句子结构。划线部分'Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear'是主谓宾结构（SVO），其中Millionsoftourists是主语，visit是谓语，it是宾语。选项A是主谓结构（SV）；选项B是主谓宾结构（SVO），但通常考察更典型的系表或双宾等区分，这里需仔细辨析。等等，让我们重新分析。原句：Subject(Millionsoftourists)+Verb(visit)+Object(it).这是一个典型的SVO结构。A.She(S)sings(V)beautifully(Adv).SV.B.He(S)bought(V)anewcar(O).SVO.C.They(S)areplaying(V)football(O).SVO.D.Thesoup(S)tastes(LinkV)delicious(P).SP(主系表).题目问的是与划线部分结构相同。如果原题意图是考察一般现在时的主动语态及物动词用法，B和C都是SVO。通常这类题目会有更明显的区别。让我们换一个更清晰的例子来避免歧义，或者重新审视常见考点。常见的考点是区分SV,SVO,SP,SVOO,SVOC。修正题目以消除歧义：题干：Myfathergavemeanicegiftyesterday.(SVOO)选项：A.Thesunrisesintheeast.(SV)B.Shelookshappy.(SP)C.Heshowedushisphotos.(SVOO)D.Weelectedhimmonitor.(SVOC)这样答案就是C。为了保持输出稳定，我将使用这个修正后的逻辑生成第二道选择题。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBvisitedCisvisitedDwasvisited答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。It为单数，故选C。（3）Theboyistooyoungtodress______.Hismotherhastohelphimeverymorning.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上都得帮他。因此选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）AhaslikedBlikesClikedDwilllike答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有标志词"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁起），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasliked。故选A。（8）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），所以用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑，故选never（从不）。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故排除D。正确答案为B。（16）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为"照顾某人自己"。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞同，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，谓语用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，谓语用are。故选A。（19）Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.（）AotherBtheotherCanotherDothers答案：B解析：句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...。other意为“其他的”，通常修饰复数名词；another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others是代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。因为总共只有两个姐姐，所以特指剩下的那一个用theother。故选B。（20）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldinside.Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AopenBopeningCtoopenDopened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语。句意：“你介意打开窗户吗？里面有点冷。”“不介意，我马上做。”故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（3）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeepourvoicesdownandnotmakeanyn______.答案：noise解析：根据句意“图书馆是个安静的地方。我们应该压低声音，不要制造任何噪音”以及首字母n提示，此处应填名词noise（噪音）。makenoise意为“制造噪音”。（4）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseoftheheavyr______.答案：rain解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里。因为大雨我们无法外出”以及首字母提示r，可知此处应填rain（雨）。heavyrain意为“大雨”。故答案为rain。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，故填arecleaning。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitveryw______.答案：well解析：此处修饰动词play，应用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她弹得非常好。（9）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（即动词-ing形式）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填swimming。（10）Heistooyoungtolookafterh______.Heneedshisparents'help.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：他太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。（11）Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironment.Weshouldtakeactionnow.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语的用法。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填toprotect。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Doyouliketraveling?Travelingcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,itisimportanttotravelsafely.Herearesometipsforyou.First,makeaplanbeforeyougo.Decidewhereyouwanttogoandhowlongyouwillstay.Bookyourticketsandhotelsinadvance.Second,takecareofyourbelongings.Keepyourwalletandphoneinasafeplace.Don'tshowtoomuchmoneyinpublic.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Differentplaceshavedifferentcultures.Learnaboutthembeforeyouarrive.Finally,keepintouchwithyourfamilyorfriends.Letthemknowwhereyouare.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.safely2.plan3.belongings4.customs5.touch解析：1.根据下文提到的安全建议，此处指“安全地旅行”，副词修饰动词travel，故填safely。2.根据第一段"makeaplan"，此处对应名词plan。3.根据第二段标题"takecareofyourbelongings"，此处填belongings。4.根据第三段标题"respectlocalcustoms"，此处填customs。5.根据最后一段"keepintouchwith..."，固定搭配，故填touch。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalreadylate.Hehurriedhome.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldman2______forhelp.Theoldmanlosthisway.Tomstoppedandhelpedhimfindhishome.Theoldmanthankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudof3______.答案：1.found2.asking3.himself解析：1.考查动词时态。故事发生在LastSaturday，应用一般过去时。find的过去式为found。句意：他发现了一本关于科学的新书。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。老人正在寻求帮助，故用asking。3.考查反身代词。主语是Tom，宾语也是指代Tom自己，且介词of后需接宾格或反身代词，此处强调“为自己感到自豪”，故用himself。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowthemwell.However,theywereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetoplaywiththem.Weranandlaughedtogether.Suddenly,theballflewintoabush.Iwenttogetitandfoundasmallbirdnestinside.Icarefullyputtheballbackandtoldtheothersnottodisturbthebirds.Theyagreedandwecontinuedplayinginanotherarea.Itwasa1______experience.Inotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedtorespectnature.Onourwayhome,Ifelttiredbut2______.MyparentssaidIdidagoodjob.Thistripmademerealizethatkindnessandresponsibilityareimportant.Ihopetovisittheparkagainsoonandmaybeseethosebirds3______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.again解析：1.根据上下文，作者不仅玩得开心还学到了尊重自然，这是一次美好的经历，故填wonderful（或great/good）。2.虽然累（tired），但是心情应该是愉快的，且与前文fun呼应，故填happy（或glad/pleased）。3.句意是希望再次看到那些鸟，故填again。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksbooksarehisbestfriends.Yesterday,he1______anewbookaboutscience.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready8:00p.m.Hehurriedhome.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Tomsaidsorryandpromisednottocomebackso2______again.Fromthenon,healwaystellshisparentswhereheisbeforegoingout.Thisshowsthatheisbecomingmore3______.答案：1.found2.late3.responsible解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆发现了一本新书。find的过去式是found。2.因为回家晚了父母担心，所以他承诺不再这么晚回来。late意为“晚”。3.他之后出门前会告诉父母去向，这表明他变得更有责任感了。responsible意为“负责任的”。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhe2______hiskite.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditinatree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Ifeltproudof3______.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtoeachother.答案：1.wasshining2.lost3.myself解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，且主语thesun为单数，故用wasshining。2.考查一般过去时。男孩说他把风筝弄丢了，动作发生在过去，lose的过去式为lost。3.考查反身代词。主语是I，feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到自豪”，故用myself。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办“英语文化节”，现招募志愿者。请你写一封申请信给负责老师Mr.Smith。内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.介绍自己的优势（如英语口语好、有组织经验等）；3.承诺会努力工作。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.格式正确，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（申请信）。文章结构完整：第一段开门见山表明申请意愿；第二段列举两个优势（流利口语、组织经验及责任心）；第三段做出承诺。语言得体，使用了qualify,fluent,responsible等恰当词汇，符合字数要求。（2）近年来，越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。请你就“学习中文的好处”这一话题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.了解中国文化（历史、节日等）；2.结交中国朋友；3.增加就业机会。要求：1.词数：80-100词；2.题目自拟；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。题目自拟为“学习中文的好处”。文章从三个方面论述：了解中国文化（understandChineseculture）、结交朋友（makefriends）、增加就业机会（increasejobopportunities）。结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Third连接词。结尾总结全文，点明学习中文既有趣又有用，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AIiseverywhere.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.However,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesratherthanjustdestroyingoldones.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Itcananalyzelargeamountsofdatatofindpatternsthathumansmightmiss.Ineducation,AItutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Despitethesebenefits,therearechallenges.Privacyconcernsandethicalissuesneedtobeaddressed.WemustensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertocreateregulationsforAIdevelopment.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanbringgreatbenefitstosociety.Weshouldembracethistechnologywhilebeingawareofitspotentialrisks.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIischangingourlivesandhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.CAIwillreplaceallhumanworkerssoon.DAIisonlyusefulinthemedicalfield.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howcanAIhelpinthemedicalfield?（）AByperformingsurgeriesalone.BByreplacingdoctorscompletely.CByhelpingdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.DBysellingmedicineonline.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）ANegativeBIndifferentCObjectiveandpositiveDAngry答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.文章主要介绍了AI在生活中的应用、带来的好处以及面临的挑战，故选B。2.根据第二段'AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.'可知选C。3.作者既提到了AI的好处，也提到了挑战，并主张明智地使用它，态度是客观且积极的，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andevenhavevideocallswithpeoplefaraway.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Onebigproblemiscyberbullying(网络欺凌).SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbysendingmeanmessagesorpostingbadphotos.Thiscanmakevictimsfeelsad,lonely,andevenafraidtogotoschool.Anotherproblemisaddiction(沉迷).Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.Thisaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Theymayhavepooreyesightorlacksleep.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,protectyourpersonalinformation.Don'tshareyourpasswordoraddresswithstrangers.Second,bekindonline.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Third,manageyourtimewisely.Don'tlettheInternetcontrolyourlife.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplelazy.BItmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.CItcauseseyeproblems.DItwastestime.（2-2）Whatiscyberbullyingaccordingtothepassage?（）APlayingonlinegamestoomuch.BSendingmeanmessagesorpostingbadphotostohurtothers.CSharingpasswordswithfriends.DWatchingvideosallnight.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionforusingtheInternetsafely?（）AProtectpersonalinformation.BBekindonline.CShareyouraddresswithstrangers.DManagetimewisely.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.'可知，互联网使交流更快更便捷。故选B。2.根据第二段'SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbysendingmeanmessagesorpostingbadphotos.'可知，网络欺凌是通过发送恶意信息或发布不良照片来伤害他人。故选B。3.根据最后一段建议：保护个人信息、网上友善待人、明智管理时间。C选项'Shareyouraddresswithstrangers'（与陌生人分享地址）违反了第一条建议'Don'tshareyourpasswordoraddresswithstrangers'。故选C。Passage3Tomwasashyboywholoveddrawing.Hespentm