2026年河南高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案

-2026年河南高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（2）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首引导第一个分句时，该分句需使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中形容词interested前需用系动词be，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'o'的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/中的'o'均发短元音/ɒ/。只有D项nose/nəʊz/中的'o'发双元音/əʊ/。因此选D。（4）You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'sgettingwarmer.（）AtakeoffBputonCturnoffDgetoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你最好脱掉外套，天气变暖了”。takeoff意为“脱下（衣物）”；puton穿上；turnoff关闭（电器）；getoff下车。根据“变暖”，应脱掉外套。故选A。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（6）Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatshehadbeentalkingtoastranger.（）AsherealizedBdidsherealizeCshedidn'trealizeDhadsherealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的倒装形式，即'did+主语+动词原形'。故选B。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。（8）WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim____inthechair,asleep.（）AseatingBseatedCtoseatDseat答案：B解析：本题考查find+宾语+宾补结构。seat作动词时是及物动词，意为“使……就座”，常用被动形式beseated表示“坐着”的状态。此处him与seat之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词seated作宾补。seating是现在分词，表主动或进行，不符合语境。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。固定结构"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，即"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，形容词或副词（much）需放在不定冠词（an）之前，构成“as+much+an+名词+as”的结构。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,manyeducatorsarguethateffectiveteachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsopatienceandempathy.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsteaching?（）ATeachingispurelyascientificprocess.BTeachingissolelyanartisticendeavor.CTeachingcombinesbothartisticandscientificelementsalongwithpersonalqualities.DTeachingdoesnotrequireanyspecificskills.答案：C解析：本题考查对句意的理解及观点态度的判断。题干中提到"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"（教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学），随后指出有效教学还需要"patienceandempathy"（耐心和同理心）。综合来看，作者认为教学结合了艺术、科学以及个人品质。A、B选项过于片面，D选项与文意相反。故选C。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthattea____inChinathousandsofyearsago.（）AinventedBwasinventedChasinventedDisinventing答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语tea与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，tea是不可数名词，故用wasinvented。（13）Whatdoessocialjusticeseek?（）AInequality.BEqualityforallgroups.CPrivilegeforfew.DDiscrimination.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Socialjusticeseeksequalityforallgroups."可知，社会正义寻求所有群体的平等。故选B。（14）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(Textdescription:Man:Didyoufinishthereport?Woman:Notyet.I'vebeenstuckonthedataanalysisallmorning.)Question:Whatisthewomandoingnow?（）AWritingtheintroductionBAnalyzingthedataCPrintingthereportDTakingabreak答案：B解析：本题考查听力细节捕捉。女士回答'I'vebeenstuckonthedataanalysisallmorning'（我整个上午都卡在数据分析上了），说明她当前正在进行的工作是分析数据。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfectDreturn答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/，B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，D项return/rɪˈtɜːn/的重音均在第二个音节；而C项perfect作形容词时意为“完美的”，重音在第一个音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。故选C。（16）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处修饰名词art，冠词an应放在much之后，即"asmuchanartas"。全句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者：教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术）。（18）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副词，不能直接接名词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“尽管”，符合题意。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：考查强调句型。句意为：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构，用来强调时间状语。因此选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AHappyBAboutCTeacherDWater答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Happy['hæpi]重音在第一音节；B项About[ə'baʊt]重音在第二音节；C项Teacher['tiːtə(r)]重音在第一音节；D项Water['wɔːtə(r)]重音在第一音节。故选B。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选A。（22）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故为B(went)。（23）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.（）AhaveBhasChadDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句中who指代theonlyone，故谓语动词用单数has。如果是oneofthestudentswho...，则who指代students，谓语用复数。但这里有theonly，故用单数。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCplanDplans答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行”。（25）Basedonthetextabove,whatdocriticssayabout"slowliving"?A.Itistoodifficulttopractice.B.Itisonlyforthewealthy.C.Itleadstolaziness.D.Itharmstheeconomy.（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisonlyforthewealthy.CItleadstolaziness.DItharmstheeconomy.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。文章中提到：“Criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.”（批评者认为慢生活是一种只有经济安全的人才能享有的特权。）这与B选项“Itisonlyforthewealthy”（它只属于富人）意思一致。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。这里过去分词scheduled表被动和完成。故填scheduled。（2）Theoldmanlookedatthephoto,1______(remind)himofhischildhooddaysinthecountryside.答案：reminding解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Theoldman与remind之间是主动关系（照片使他想起，或者他看着照片，这一行为伴随着‘使他想起来’的结果/伴随状态，通常用现在分词表示主动或伴随）。更准确地说，这里逗号后是非谓语动词短语作伴随状语或结果状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子或主语，remind与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用reminding。（3）Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为"Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom."将Notuntil提前后，主句需借助助动词did进行倒装，即"didthestudentsstoptalking"。故填did。（4）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.答案：(should)pay解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。payattentionto是固定搭配。故填(should)pay。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.However,somefactoriesarestill2______(ignore)theregulations,whichcausesseriousenvironmentalproblems.答案：ignoring解析：考查时态。根据句意“一些工厂仍然无视规定”，此处描述当前正在进行的动作或状态，且前面有are，构成现在进行时，故填ignoring。（6）Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。idea后面的从句是对idea内容的具体解释，且从句中有ornot，通常与whether搭配，表示“是否”。that不能与ornot连用。故填whether。（7）Onlyinthisway____(can/could)wesolvetheproblemeffectively.答案：can解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首引起的部分倒装。Only修饰介词短语inthisway置于句首，主句需半倒装。根据语境，这是在陈述一个普遍真理或现在的可能性，故使用一般现在时can。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能有效地解决这个问题。故填can。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon______(go)hikinginthemountains.答案：going解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'insiston'中的'on'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。'go'的动名词形式为'going'。故填going。（9）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'，意为“发现”。（11）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil...'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语'threeyearsago'可知，动作发生在过去，且consider是实义动词，故借助助动词did进行倒装，即'did+主语+动词原形'。故填didheconsider。（12）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetotheresearchofrenewableenergysources,makingsignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.答案：contributions解析：考查名词复数。makecontributionsto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。contribution是可数名词，此处表示多项贡献，应用复数形式contributions。（13）Nosooner____(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.答案：hadIarrived解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型。Nosooner位于句首需倒装，且主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。故填hadIarrived。（14）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查'主将从现'原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willhavetocancel），从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeinthecityisoftenfast-pacedandstressful.Peoplerushtowork,dealwithtrafficjams,andfacehighlivingcosts.1______,manypeoplestillchoosetoliveinurbanareasduetotheopportunitiestheyoffer.Citiesprovideaccesstobettereducation,healthcare,andentertainment.Therearenumerousjobopportunitiesinvariousfields,whichattractyoungprofessionalsfromalloverthecountry.2______,culturaleventssuchasconcerts,exhibitions,andfestivalsarefrequentlyheldincities,enrichingresidents'lives.However,urbanlifealsohasitsdownsides.Pollution,noise,andovercrowdingarecommonproblems.3______thesechallenges,citydwellersoftenfindwaystocope,suchasjoiningcommunitygroupsorspendingtimeinparks.Inconclusion,whilecitylifepresentscertaindifficulties,thebenefitsoftenoutweighthedrawbacksformanyindividuals.Itoffersadynamicenvironmentwhereonecangrowbothpersonallyandprofessionally.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.Nevertheless2.Moreover3.Despite4.opportunities5.access6.healthcare7.attract8.professionals9.frequently10.enriching解析：本文讨论了城市生活的优缺点。1.Nevertheless:前文说城市生活压力大，后文说人们仍选择居住，表转折，Nevertheless（然而）。2.Moreover:前文讲工作机会，后文讲文化活动，表递进，Moreover（此外）。3.Despite:后接名词短语thesechallenges，表示“尽管有这些挑战”，用介词Despite。4.opportunities:由于它们提供的______，指代前文的jobopportunities等。5.access:provideaccessto...提供接触/使用……的机会。6.healthcare:教育、______和娱乐，并列名词，healthcare（医疗保健）。7.attract:吸引年轻专业人士，attract。8.professionals:youngprofessionals年轻专业人士。9.frequently:经常举行，副词修饰动词held，frequently。10.enriching:丰富居民的生活，现在分词作结果状语，enriching。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakes1______(communicate)mucheasierthanbefore.Peoplecanshareinformation2______(instant)withothersaroundtheworld.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchtimespentonlinemayleadto3______(health)problems.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeandspendmoretime4______(do)outdooractivities.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeep5______(we)healthyandhappy.答案：1.communication2.instantly3.health4.doing5.ourselves解析：1.make后接宾语，此处需要名词形式，communicate的名词是communication。2.修饰动词share，需用副词形式，instant的副词是instantly。3.修饰名词problems，需用形容词形式，health的形容词是health。4.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。5.主语是we，宾语也是指代同一群人，需用反身代词ourselves作宾语，keepourselveshealthy意为“保持我们自己健康”。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,1______isfamousfortheWestLake.Thescenerytherewassobeautiful2______Icouldn'thelptakingmanyphotos.Whilewalkingalongthelake,Imetalocalguidewhotoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthecity.HesuggestedthatI3______(try)theLongjingtea,whichisproducedinthisarea.Ifollowedhisadviceandfoundtheteatasted4______(wonder).ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofChineseculture.答案：1.which2.that3.try4.wonderful解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是Hangzhou，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。3.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。故填try。4.考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。（4）Tomhadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusic.Hestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Bythetimehewasten,hecouldperformseveralclassicalpiecesflawlessly.Hisparentssupportedhisinterestbyhiringaprofessionalteacher.However,ashegrewolder,schoolworkbecameheavier,andhehadlesstimetopractice.Thereweremomentswhenhewantedtogiveup.Buthisteacherencouragedhimtokeepgoing,remindinghimthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Tomlistenedtotheadviceandmanagedtobalancehisstudiesandmusic.Eventually,hewonanationalcompetition.Thisachievementboostedhisconfidenceandinspiredhimtopursuemusicfurther.Now,heisstudyingataconservatory,dreamingofbecomingaconcertpianist.答案：1.passionate2.playing3.perform4.supported5.heavier6.give7.encouraged8.persistence9.balance10.confidence解析：1.passionate:bepassionateabout对……充满热情。2.playing:startdoingsth开始做某事。3.perform:could后接动词原形，表演曲目用perform。4.supported:父母支持他的兴趣，过去时supported。5.heavier:学业变得更重，比较级heavier。6.give:wanttodosth,giveup放弃。7.encouraged:老师鼓励他，过去时encouraged。8.persistence:坚持是关键，名词persistence。9.balance:managetodosth,balanceAandB平衡两者。10.confidence:boostone'sconfidence增强自信。（5）Yesterday,Ilostmywalletonthebus.Iwasvery1______becausetherewasmuchmoneyandmyIDcardinit.Icalledthebuscompanyimmediately.Akinddriverfounditand2______ittotheoffice.WhenIarrivedthere,Igotmywalletback.Iwantedtogivethedriversomemoneyasareward,buthe3______it.Hesaidhelpingotherswashis4______.Thisexperiencemademebelievethattherearestillmany5______peopleintheworld.答案：1.worried2.sent3.refused4.duty5.kind解析：本文讲述了作者丢失钱包后被好心司机归还的感人故事。1.worried:丢了钱包，里面有钱和证件，自然感到担心(worried)。2.sent:司机发现后把它送(send)到了办公室，过去式为sent。3.refused:作者想给钱作为奖励，但司机拒绝(refuse)了，体现高尚品质。4.duty:司机认为帮助他人是他的职责(duty)。5.kind:这件事让作者相信世界上还有很多善良(kind)的人。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Itwasoneofthemost1______memoriesofmychildhood.EverySaturdaymorning,wewouldwakeupearlyandheadtothenearbylake.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowto2______thebaitonthehookandhowtocastthelineintothewater.HewasverypatientandnevergotangrywhenImademistakes.Sometimes,wewouldsitthereforhourswithoutcatchinganything,butwestillenjoyedeachother's3______.Wetalkedaboutschool,friends,anddreams.Thoseconversationshelpedmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Now,mygrandfatherhaspassedaway,butthosemomentsremain4______inmyheart.Irealizethatitwasn'tjustaboutfishing;itwasaboutthebondweshared.Ihopetopassthistraditiondowntomyownchildrensomeday,sotheycanexperiencethesame5______andlove.答案：1.precious2.attach3.company4.vivid5.warmth解析：1.precious:根据上下文，这是童年最“珍贵的”记忆。2.attach:祖父教“我”如何把鱼饵“系/附”在钩子上。3.company:即使没钓到鱼，我们也享受彼此的“陪伴”。4.vivid:那些时刻在心中依然“清晰/生动”。5.warmth:希望孩子能体验到同样的“温暖”和爱。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你校recently举办的“中国传统文化周”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.邀请他下次来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作中的邮件回复。写作要点包括：1.告知活动时间地点（lastweek,schoolhall）；2.介绍活动内容（calligraphy,PekingOpera,paper-cutting）；3.发出邀请（inviteyoutocometoChina）。范文使用了适当的连接词和礼貌用语，符合高考英语作文评分标准。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.说明该方法的优点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的（回复关于学习中文的建议）。接着具体推荐一种方法（如看电影），并阐述其优点（学习地道表达、了解文化背景、有趣）。最后表达祝愿。注意语气要友好，格式要正确（称呼、正文、落款）。词汇和句式应多样化，如使用regarding,simultaneously,authentic等高级词汇，以及because引导的原因状语从句。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIcouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoorifnotregulatedproperly.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveefficiency.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillmaketransportationslower.BAIwillcausemoreaccidents.CAIcouldwidenthewealthgap.DAIwillstopcreatingnewjobs.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldeducationsystemsdo?（）AIgnorethechangesbroughtbyAI.BFocusonlyontraditionalsubjects.CAdapttopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.DBantheuseofAIinschools.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的一个好处是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIcouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoorifnotregulatedproperly'可知，批评者担心AI可能会加剧贫富差距。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole'可知，教育系统需要适应，为学生迎接AI发挥重要作用的未来做准备。故选C。Passage2Thehistoryofthepencilseemssimple,butitisactuallyquitecomplex.Themodernpencilconsistsofagraphitecoreencasedinwood,yetforcenturies,peopleusedsticksofpureleadforwriting,whichweremessyandbrokeeasily.Inthe16thcentury,alargedepositofpuregraphitewasdiscoveredinEngland,leadingtothecreationofthefirstsolidgraphitepencils.However,puregraphitewastoosoft,soinventorsbeganmixingitwithclaytocontrolthehardnessofthelead.Thisinnovationallowedforthegradingsystemweusetoday(e.g.,HB,2B),indicatingtheratioofclaytographite.DuringtheNapoleonicWars,FrancecouldnotimportEnglishgraphite,promptingaFrenchscientisttodevelopamethodofmanufacturingartificialgraphite,whichfurtheradvancedpenciltechnology.Today,billionsofpencilsareproducedannually,remainingareliabletooldespitethedigitalage.（2-1）Whatmaterialdidpeopleuseforwritingbeforethediscoveryofgraphitedeposits?（）APureleadsticks.BCharcoalpieces.CFeatherquills.DStonetablets.（2-2）Whyisclaymixedwithgraphiteinpencilmaking?（）ATomakethepencilcheapertoproduce.BTochangethecolorofthewritingmark.CTocontrolthehardnessofthelead.DTomakethepencilwaterproof.（2-3）Whathistoricaleventcontributedtothedevelopmentofartificialgraphite?（）ATheIndustrialRevolution.BThediscoveryofAmerica.C