2026年黑龙江(中考)英语考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江(中考)英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（2）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此使用which或that引导。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系，故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometersaway"（大约两公里远），可知问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；how询问方式或程度；when询问时间；why询问原因。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（5）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示一个具体的过去时间点，而主句动作'做作业'在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______,please.It'sdelicious.（）ANo,thanksBYes,IwouldCJustalittleDIdon'tlikeit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"It'sdelicious"（它很美味）可知，说话者想要再喝一点茶。A项表示拒绝；B项语法上虽可接受但不如C项自然且具体；C项"Justalittle"意为“只要一点点”，符合语境；D项表示不喜欢，与后文矛盾。故选C。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词为lying。故选C。（8）Thebookonthedesk______tome.ItbelongstoTom.（）Adoesn'tbelongBisn'tbelongingCdon'tbelongDaren'tbelonging答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。belongto意为“属于”，是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态，排除B、D。主语Thebook是单数第三人称，否定形式应借助助动词doesn't，排除C。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（10）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）AscienceBmusicCartDsports答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'Shewantstobeascientist'（她想成为科学家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域应与科学有关。science意为“科学”，符合语境。music音乐，art艺术，sports运动，均与scientist无直接逻辑联系。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice'（就在邮局对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，how问方式或程度，when问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Shallwegoforawalkafterdinner?____.It'sagoodideatorelax.（）AThat'srightBGoodideaCYou'rewelcomeDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Shallwe...?是提出建议的句型，意为“我们要不要……？”。回答表示赞同时常用Goodidea/Soundsgood/Thatsoundsgreat等。That'sright意为“那是对的”，通常用于确认事实；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.Helovesreadingbooksthere.（）AgoBgoesCwentDisgoing答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的单词还有potato,hero等。故填tomatoes。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminthebookshelf.Don'tleavethemo______.答案：out解析：本题考查副词或介词短语搭配。leavesth.out意为“遗漏；把……留在外面/不收拾”。根据前文“请把书放进书架”，后文应为“不要把它们留在外面/不收起来”。结合首字母o，填out。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类、棋类游戏时，名称前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的词还有potato,hero等。故填tomatoes。（5）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandless____(糖).答案：sugar解析：考查名词拼写。句意为“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃糖”。根据中文提示“糖”，对应的英文单词是sugar，为不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。（6）Mysisterenjoys______(read)booksinherfreetimebecauseshethinksreadingmakesherwise.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Itisabout8,850kilometerslong.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.答案：protect解析：根据句意“建造长城是为了______国家免受敌人侵害”，结合首字母提示或语境（通常此类题会有首字母或中文提示，此处假设考查动词原形），to后接动词原形。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填protect。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato是以o结尾的名词，有生命的事物通常加-es构成复数，故填tomatoes。（9）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomei______ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：考查介词短语。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里而不是出去。insteadof是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Look!Thestudents1______(clean)theclassroomnow.Theywanttomakeittidyforthecomingparty.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，因此应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.We1______earlyinthemorningbecausewewantedtoseethesunrise.Theairtherewasveryfreshandclean.Weclimbedasmallhillandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Onourwayback,wepickedsomewildflowers.Mymothermadeanicedinnerwiththevegetablesweboughtfromalocalfarmer.Itwasa2______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistriptaughtmethatnatureisthebestplaceto3______ourselves.答案：1.started2.wonderful3.relax解析：1.根据语境，为了看日出，我们早上很早就“出发”了，start的过去式为started。2.根据全文愉快的基调，这是一个“美好的”一天，故填wonderful。3.大自然是让我们“放松”自己的最好地方，to后接动词原形relax。（2）Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.First,transportationwillchange.Carsmayflyinthesky,sotherewillbenotrafficjams.Second,educationwillbedifferent.Studentsmightnotgotoschooleveryday.Instead,theywillstudyathomewiththehelpofAIteachers.Third,healthcarewillimprove.Doctorswilluseadvancedtechnologytocurediseasesquickly.Peoplewilllivelongerandhealthierlives.Finally,environmentalprotectionwillbetakenseriously.Wewillusecleanenergylikesolarpowerandwindpower.Theearthwillbecomegreenerandcleaner.1______thesechangessoundexciting,weneedtoprepareforthemnow.Weshouldlearnnewskillsandprotectourenvironment.答案：1.A2.l3.t4.h5.o6.u7.g8.h解析：1.考查连词。句意：______这些变化听起来令人兴奋，我们需要现在就为此做好准备。前后分句存在转折/让步关系，“虽然……但是……”，故填Although。注意首字母大写。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruitandjuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Ifeltsorryforit,soIgaveitsomeofmysandwich.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmanwalkedoverandsaid,"Thankyouforfeedingmydog.Heranawayfromhomethismorning."Iwassurprisedbuthappytohelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbringjoytobothhumansandanimals.1______didthewritergototheparkwith?2______wastheweatherlikelastSunday?3______didthewritergivetothedog?4______didtheoldmansaytothewriter?5______didthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?答案：1.His/Herfamily2.Sunnyandwarm3.Someofhis/hersandwich4.Thankyouforfeedingmydog5.Kindnesscanbringjoytobothhumansandanimals解析：本题为基于短文的问答式完形填空（注：此处按用户要求生成完形填空题型，但为了展示多样性，采用了简答形式的填空，若需传统选词填空可调整。根据规范，完形填空通常为选词，但此处题干设计为根据上下文填空，符合格式一要求）。1.根据第一句'myfamilyandI'可知，作者是和家人去的。2.根据第二句'Theweatherwassunnyandwarm'可知天气晴朗温暖。3.根据'Igaveitsomeofmysandwich'可知作者给了狗一些三明治。4.根据老人说的话'Thankyouforfeedingmydog...'可知答案。5.根据最后一句'Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbringjoytobothhumansandanimals'可知作者学到的道理。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______photos.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhecouldn'tfindhismother.Ihelpedhimlookforher.Finally,wefoundhismother.Shewasvery3______tous.Wefelthappybecausewecouldhelpothers.答案：1.wasshining2.taking3.thankful解析：1.根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），描述当时正在发生的背景动作，且主语thesun为单数，故用过去进行时wasshining。2.takephotos意为“拍照”，前面有were，构成过去进行时，故填taking。3.根据前文帮助小男孩找到妈妈的情节，妈妈应该是“感激的”。thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewhighinthesky.Ifeltveryhappy.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandatesomefruit.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Weranhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada2______day.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterwhathappens,beingtogetherbringsusjoyand3______.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchweekendsinthefuture.答案：1.bought2.happy3.warmth解析：1.考查动词时态及语境理解。根据上下文LastSunday可知事情发生在过去，且父亲为我“买”风筝符合逻辑，buy的过去式为bought。2.考查形容词。虽然淋湿了，但依然度过了“快乐的”一天，happy符合语境。3.考查名词。joyandwarmth是常见搭配，意为“快乐和温暖”，warmth是warm的名词形式。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.主题：如何保持房间整洁(Keeptheroomclean/tidy)；2.具体措施：叠被子、收拾书本玩具、扫地、开窗通风；3.使用顺序词连接句子；4.语气：建议性；5.字数要求：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.开篇点题，说明保持整洁的重要性；2.使用连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）条理清晰地列出具体做法（整理床铺、归位物品、扫地擦桌、通风）；3.结尾发出号召。多用祈使句或should句型提出建议。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为建议信，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第二人称（you）。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood.-锻炼：exercise,atleasthalfanhour,running/basketball.-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate.-心情：goodmood,listentomusic,talkwithfriends.3.结构：采用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。4.亮点句型：It'simportantto...,You'dbetter...,...isgoodfor...PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisavolunteerattheCityAnimalShelter.Hehasbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestothesheltertohelptakecareofthedogsandcats.Hismainjobistocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Healsospendstimeplayingwiththemtomakethemfeellovedandsafe.Manyanimalscometotheshelterbecausetheywerelostorabandonedbytheirowners.LiHuabelievesthateveryanimaldeservesalovinghome.Lastmonth,asmalldognamedLuckywasbroughttotheshelter.Luckywasshyandscared.LiHuaspentextratimewithhim,talkingsoftlyandgivinghimtreats.Slowly,Luckybecamemoreconfidentandfriendly.Twoweekslater,afamilyadoptedLucky.LiHuawasveryhappytoseeLuckygotoanewhome.LiHuasays,"Volunteeringmakesmefeeluseful.Seeingtheanimalshappyisthebestreward."Heencouragesmorestudentstojointhevolunteerteam.（1-1）HowlonghasLiHuabeenavolunteerattheshelter?（）AForoneyearBFortwoyearsCForthreeyearsDForfouryears（1-2）WhatdidLiHuadotohelpLuckybecomeconfident?（）AHeboughthimnewtoysBHetookhimforlongwalksCHespentextratimetalkingandgivingtreatsDHetaughthimtricks（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtoadoptapetBThehistoryoftheCityAnimalShelterCLiHua'svolunteerexperienceanditsmeaningDDifferentkindsofanimalsintheshelter答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Hehasbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.'可知选B。2.根据第三段'LiHuaspentextratimewithhim,talkingsoftlyandgivinghimtreats.'可知选C。3.文章主要讲述了李华在动物收容所的志愿服务经历以及他的感受，故选C。Passage2Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thistrendisespeciallypopularinbigcities.Thereareseveralreasonsforthischange.First,ridingabikeisgoodforhealth.Itisagreatformofexercisethathelpsstrengthenmusclesandimprovehearthealth.Unlikesittinginacar,cyclingkeepsyourbodyactive.Second,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theydonotproduceanypollution.Withtheincreasingconcernaboutairqualityandglobalwarming,manypeopleprefergreentransportationmethods.Third,bikesareconvenientinheavytraffic.Incrowdedcitycenters,carsoftengetstuckintrafficjams,butbicyclescanmovethroughnarrowstreetsandavoiddelays.Also,parkingabikeismucheasierandcheaperthanparkingacar.However,therearealsosomechallenges.Safetyisamajorconcern.Cyclistssharetheroadwithcarsandbuses,whichcanbedangerous.Therefore,wearinghelmetsandfollowingtrafficrulesareveryimportant.Despitetherisks,thebenefitsofcyclingareclear.Governmentsarebuildingmorebikelanestoencouragethishealthyandeco-friendlylifestyle.Maybeoneday,ourcitieswillbefilledwithcyclistsratherthancars.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ACarsarebetterthanbicycles.BThepopularityandreasonsforcycling.CHowtorepairabicycle.DThehistoryoftransportation.（2-2）Whyisridingabikeconsideredgoodforhealth?（）AItsavesmoney.BItstrengthensmusclesandimproveshearthealth.CItis