2026年贵州高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年贵州高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightahead,andyou______seeitonyourleft.（）AmustBcanCwillDshould答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”中，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果这样做，就会发生……”。will在此表示将来的结果或必然性。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？——直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。must（必须）、can（能够）、should（应该）均不符合此句型逻辑。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句型为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，意为“和……一样是……”。此处修饰名词art，much作为程度副词放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas，表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（3）Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theboy，从句中father与boy之间存在所属关系（男孩的父亲），故需用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose。（4）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话“Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood”这一事实。在非限制性定语从句中指代整句内容且在从句中作主语，只能用which，不能用that或what。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（6）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）AUnlessBNowthatCEvenifDAsthough答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Unless除非，Evenif即使，Asthough好像，均不符合逻辑。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故谓语动词用单数形式isgoing。（8）ItisthethirdtimethatI____thisfilm.It'sreallywonderful.（）AsawBhaveseenChadseenDsee答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型时态。'Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词通常使用现在完成时（have/hasdone），表示截止到现在的经历。（9）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thenewproductlinetomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.（）AlaunchBlandClocateDlock答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______新产品线以满足日益增长的市场需求。A.launch推出（新产品）、发射；B.land着陆、登陆；C.locate定位、位于；D.lock锁住。根据语境“新产品线”和“市场需求”，此处应指“推出”产品，故选A。（10）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后接if/when引导的从句时，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，构成"appreciateitif/when..."的结构，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。（11）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______airpollution.（）AreduceBincreaseCcreateDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：政府已采取严格措施来______空气污染。根据语境'strictmeasures'（严格措施）可知目的是减少污染。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境；increase增加，create创造，ignore忽视，均不符合逻辑。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”。当形容词much修饰名词art时，顺序应为as+much+a/an+名词+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（14）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDI'mgladtohearthat答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉；'It'sapleasure'意为“乐意效劳”，常用于回答感谢；'Whatapity'意为“真遗憾”；'I'mgladtohearthat'意为“听到这个我很高兴”。根据语境，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”，故选A。（15）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectschedulefornextmonth.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即遵循“就前原则”。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且根据语境'nextmonth'可知为一般现在时或进行时态，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。（17）Thehouse,____roofwasdamagedinthestorm,isbeingrepairednow.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thehouse，从句中roof与house之间存在所属关系（房子的屋顶），故需用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A、B、C三项的重音均在第二个音节（/bɪˈliːv/,/rɪˈsiːv/,/əˈtʃiːv/），而D项relative的重音在第一个音节（/ˈrelətɪv/）。故选D。（19）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCgenerosityDsecurity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity成熟；curiosity好奇心；generosity慷慨；security安全。根据语境“handlingthecrisis”（处理危机），需要的是成熟稳重的品质。故选A。（20）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation____herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句型结构为'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'，意为“直到……才……”。去掉'Itwas'和'that'后，句子'Notuntilhearrivedatthestationdidherealize...'依然成立（需倒装），或者还原为普通陈述句'Hedidnotrealize...untilhearrived...'。此处是强调时间状语从句，必须用that引导强调部分的主句。（21）Theconceptof'smartcities'isgainingtractionworldwide.Thesecitiesusetechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Sensorscollectdataontrafficflow,airquality,andenergyusage.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtooptimizecityservices.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanreducecongestionbyadjustingtimingbasedonreal-timeconditions.Additionally,smartgridshelpmanageelectricitydistributionmoreefficiently,reducingwaste.However,theimplementationofsuchtechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Citizensworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbemisused.Therefore,governmentsmustestablishstrictregulationstoprotectuserdatawhilepromotingtechnologicalinnovation.Balancingefficiencyandprivacyremainsakeychallengeforurbanplanners.（）AToexplainhowsmartcitiesworkandthechallengestheyface.BToargueagainstthedevelopmentofsmartcities.CTodescribethehistoryofurbanplanning.DTopromotespecificsmartcitytechnologies.答案：A解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先介绍了智慧城市的概念及其如何通过技术改善生活（工作原理/好处），然后指出了隐私和数据安全方面的担忧（挑战），最后提到平衡效率与隐私是关键挑战。选项A涵盖了这两个方面。选项B错误，文章并未反对；选项C偏离主题；选项D只是部分内容。（22）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。（23）____hecomes,wewon'tstartthemeeting.（）AIfBUnlessCWhenDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“除非他来，否则我们不会开始会议”。Unless意为“除非”，相当于Ifnot。If如果，When当……时，Since既然/自从，均不符合逻辑。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为"既是B也是A"或"A的程度不亚于B"。此处表示"教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术"。由于art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."结构。（25）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyis50.（）AwasBwereChasbeenDis答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber（单数，谓语用is），但空格处是定语从句的谓语，其先行词是people（复数）。因此，定语从句中的谓语动词应与people保持一致，用复数形式were。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.Weneedtomakesureeveryoneisawareofthechanges.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。'comeintoeffect'意为“生效、实施”。句意：新政策将于下月第一天生效。我们需要确保每个人都知晓这些变化。（2）The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.答案：development解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，因此空格处应填入名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。句意：在过去几十年里，科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。（3）If$x^2-5x+6=0$,thevalueof$x$is____or____.答案：2,3解析：本题考查一元二次方程的求解及英语数字表达。方程$x^2-5x+6=0$可因式分解为$(x-2)(x-3)=0$，解得$x=2$或$x=3$。在英语填空题中，直接填写数字即可。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Onlyinthiswaycanwestayhealthyandenergetic.Therefore,weshouldpayattentiontoourlifestyle.1______(health)habitsareessentialforalonglife.答案：Healthy解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词habits。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。句意为“健康的习惯对长寿至关重要”。故填Healthy。（5）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansofhisgeneration.答案：tobe解析：考查固定搭配。'considersb.tobe...'意为“认为某人是……”，变为被动语态时为'sb.isconsideredtobe...'。此处需填入不定式结构'tobe'。（6）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesandbroughthopetomany1______families.答案：desperate解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位科学家为医学领域做出了巨大贡献，并因此获得诺贝尔奖。他的发现拯救了数百万人的生命，给许多绝望的家庭带来了希望。desperate意为“绝望的；极度渴望的”，在此处修饰families，表示那些因病痛而陷入绝望境地的家庭，符合语境逻辑。（7）Thebookyourecommendedlastweekisworth1______(read)twice.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中worth是形容词，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（8）Tokeepfit,weshouldhavea______(balance)dietandtakeregularexercise.答案：balanced解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（9）Themuseumisopendaily,______(include)Mondays.答案：including解析：本题考查介词用法。including是介词，意为“包括……在内”，常用于列举事物。included通常放在名词之后，如Mondaysincluded。此处位于名词前，故用including。（10）Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.答案：was;were解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是'number'，谓语动词用单数；'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，相当于'Many'，谓语动词用复数。前半句描述过去的状态用'was'，后半句同样描述过去用'were'。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,doctorsoftenrecommendthatpatients1______(engage)inatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitydaily.答案：engage解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。故填engage。（12）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。此处yesterday表明是过去的时间，故填hadtold。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylives.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，说明空格处应填入名词形式。'develop'是动词，其名词形式为'development'。句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活。（14）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)willingtotakepartinthevolunteeractivityhasincreasedsharplythisyear.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，为复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但此处考查的是定语从句内部的主谓一致。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytohelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Hetoldmethatfarming2______(require)patienceandhardwork.Oneday,whilewe3______(work)inthefield,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Weranbacktothehouse,laughing.Mygrandmother4______(prepare)hotteaforus.Shesaidthatrainwasgoodforthecrops.I5______(learn)alotfromthattrip.Itmademeappreciatethesimplelifeandthebeautyofnature.答案：1.woke2.requires3.wereworking4.prepared5.learned解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。祖父说的话是一个客观事实或普遍真理，故用一般现在时requires。主语farming是单数。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句started是过去时，故从句用过去进行时wereworking。4.考查时态。叙述过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时prepared。5.考查时态。叙述过去的经历和结果，用一般过去时learned(或learnt)。（2）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.Itallowsustoexploreworldsbeyondourown.1______youreadregularly,youwillnoticeanimprovementinyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manystudentsfindreadingchallengingatfirst.Butwithpractice,itbecomeseasier.Itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifabookistoodifficult,youmightlose2______(interest).Librariesofferawiderangeofresources.Youcanborrowbooksforfree.Additionally,onlineplatformsprovideaccesstoe-books.Thesetoolsmakereadingmore3______(access)toeveryone.答案：1.If2.interest3.accessible解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你经常阅读，你会注意到……此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。2.考查名词。loseinterest为固定搭配，意为“失去兴趣”，故填interest。3.考查形容词。make+宾语+形容词。access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可接近的，易使用的”。故填accessible。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywerevery1______(friend)andtreatedmeliketheirownchild.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.ItwasapeacefulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Oneday,Iwenthikingwiththehost'sson.Weclimbedanearbymountain.Althoughthepathwassteep,wemanagedtoreachthetop.Theviewfromthesummitwasamazing.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeapainting.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadesouvenirs.Theywereuniqueandbeautiful.Ipromisedtocomebackagain.Thistriptaughtmethevalueofsimplicityandnature.Itwastrulyan2______(forget)journey.答案：1.friendly2.unforgettable解析：1.此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。2.此处修饰名词journey，且根据语境“永远不会忘记”，应用形容词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。注意前缀un-表示否定。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandfather.Hewouldtellmestoriesabouthisyouth.Oneday,hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhegotlostintheforest.Itwasgettingdark,andhewasvery1______.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedaroundandsawasmallcabin.Heknockedonthedoor,butnoone2______.Hedecidedtoenter.Inside,hefoundafireburninginthefireplace.Hesatdownandwarmedhimself.Soon,anoldmancamein.Theoldmanwassurprisedtoseehimbutofferedhimsomefood.Mygrandfathersaidthatthisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceofstayingcalmin3______situations.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Irememberedhisstoryandtriedtoremain4______.Thislessonhashelpedmemanytimesinmylife.Now,wheneverIfeelanxious,Itakeadeepbreathandthinkaboutthat5______cabinintheforest.答案：1.scared2.answered3.dangerous4.calm5.small解析：1.根据前文"gotlost"和"gettingdark"，可知祖父当时很害怕，故填scared。2.敲门后没人回应，故填answered。3.迷路森林属于危险情境，故填dangerous。4.根据前文"stayingcalm"，此处指保持冷静，故填calm。5.前文提到"smallcabin"，此处呼应，故填small。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears,1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyshortenedtraveltimebutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandpunctualityofthetrains.Moreover,theticketbookingprocesshasbecomemuch2______(convenient)withtheintroductionofmobileapps.Peoplecannowbooktickets,checkschedules,andevenordermeals3______theirsmartphones.ThisdigitaltransformationreflectsChina'scommitmenttoinnovationandcustomerservice.Asmorelinesareopened,thehigh-speedrailisexpectedtoplayaneven4______(important)roleinconnectingpeopleandpromotingculturalexchange.ItistrulyasymbolofmodernChina'sprogress.答案：1.connecting2.moreconvenient3.on4.moreimportant解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是China'shigh-speedrailnetwork，与connect之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词connecting。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且语境暗示与过去相比更便捷，故填moreconvenient。3.考查介词。在智能手机上操作，通常用介词on，即ontheirsmartphones。4.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“更加重要”，故填moreimportant。（6）Istillremembertheday1______wefirstmetinthelibrary.Itwasasunnyafternoon,andthesunlightwasshiningthroughthewindows.Youweresittingatatable,readingabook2______(absorb)inthestory.IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldsitnexttoyou.Youlookedupandsmiled,3______mademyheartbeatfaster.Sincethen,wehavebecomegoodfriends.Weoftenshareourthoughtsandfeelingswitheachother.Ibelievethattruefriendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.Itcanbringushappinessandsupportwhenweareintrouble.So,cherishyourfriendsandletthemknowhowmuchtheymean4______you.答案：1.when2.absorbed3.which4.to解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是'theday'，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词'when'。2.考查非谓语动词。'beabsorbedin'是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作伴随状语，省略了be动词，直接用过去分词'absorbed'。3.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子'Youlookedupandsmiled'，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词'which'。4.考查介词搭配。'meantosb.'意为“对某人来说意味着……”，故填'to'。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。信件需包含三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。范文结构清晰，语言得体，使用了fallin,symbolize,gathertogether,pastespringcouplets,exchangegreetings等恰当词汇和短语，符合高考英语作文要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris计划来中国留学，但他对选择专业感到困惑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（结合兴趣、考虑就业前景等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议信写作。范文第一段表示理解对方的困惑；第二段提出具体建议（追随内心/兴趣，同时考虑就业市场/前景，平衡两者）；第三段表达信心和祝愿。文章使用了followyourheart,passionateabout,jobmarket,developmentprospects,balancing...with...等地道表达，建议中肯，逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanityratherthanharmsit.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesarenowworkingtogethertoestablishguidelinesfortheethicaluseofAI.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Whydoself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoimprovesafety?（）ATheyarefasterthanhuman-drivencars.BTheyneverbreakdown.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheyarecheapertomaintain.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BJobdisplacement.CAlgorithmicbias.DEnvironmentalpollution.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIhasbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedcarefulmanagement.CSelf-drivingcarsarethemostimportantapplicationofAI.DGovernmentsareignoringtherisksofAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，B选项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文中'self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，C选项正确。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias，未提及environmentalpollution，故选D。4.主旨大意题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了其带来的挑战和需要负责任地开发，故B选项最全面。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopersonalizingtreatmentplansbasedongeneticdata,AIofferspromisingsolutionstosomeofmedicine'smostchallengingproblems.Onenotableapplicationisinradiology,whereAIalgorithmscandetectearlysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIswithremarkablespeed.Furthermore,AI-drivenrobotsareassistingincomplexsurgeries,reducingrecoverytimesforpatients.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsremainregardingdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofthehumantouchinpatientcare.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIshouldaugmenthumancapabilities,itshouldnotreplacetheempathyandjudgmentthatonlyhumanhealthcareproviderscanoffer.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinradiologyaccordingtothetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipmentBItcandetectcancersignsquicklyandaccuratelyCIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorsDItprovidesemotionalsupporttopatients（2-2）WhatconcerndoexpertsraiseabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofimplementingAIsystemsBThelackoftrainedprofessionalstooperateAICDataprivacyandthelossofhumanempathyDTheslowspeedofAIalgorithms（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）ASkepticalBObjectiveandbalancedCStronglyopposedDIndifferent答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。