Unit 1 小题 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版选择性必修第二册unit1小题组合练习“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Beforewarandtimedestroymoreofourimportantculturalsites，weneedtosavethemin3­Ddigitallibraries.Across163differentcountries,1,000naturalandculturalhistoricplacesmakeupourmostprecioushumanheritage，whichUNESCOcallsWorldHeritageSites.Welosealittleofthatheritageeveryday.War，climatechangeandpollutionhaveabadeffect，asdowindandrain.The$4millionayearthatUNESCOspendsonpreservationisnotnearlyenoughtotakecareofeventhefourdozensitesconsideredatapproachingriskofbeinglostforever.Nowthere’sabetterchoice.Newdigital­conservationtechnologiesletusholdontothem，atleastvirtually(虚拟地)，through3­Dscanning，modelinganddigitalstorage.Suchprojectscanbeaccomplishedthroughcooperationbetweengovernments，universities，industryandnon­profitorganizations.Tomakea3­Dmodel，alaser(激光)scannerbounceslightoffanobjectandrecordstheresults.Toreproduceeverycornerandopening，thescannercollectsoverlapping(重叠的)imagesfromallpossibleangles.Acomputerthensewsthemtogetherintoonelargesurfaceimageanddrawslinesfromonepointtoanothertocreateawire­framemodel.High­resolutiondigitalcamerasaddcolorandtexture.Whenfullyputtogether，themodelscanbeviewed，printedoroperated.Thesescansdomorethanpreserveamemoryinadatabase.Withhighlyaccuratemeasurements，archaeologists(考古学家)canfindhiddenpassagesorrevealancientengineeringtricks.Schoolkidscanexploreplacestheymightotherwiseneversee.Andwhenasiteisdestroyed，thescanscanevenbeusedtoreconstructwhatwasthere.ThathasalreadyhappenedforoneWorldHeritageSite，theKasubiTombsinUganda.Builtofwoodin1882，theyweredestroyedbyfirein2010andrebuiltin2014，basedinlargeparton3­Dmodelsmadein2009.Morethan100WorldHeritageSiteshavebeenalreadypreservedas3­Dmodels，andconservationistsareracingtorecordasmanymoreaspossible.Howdoestheauthorshowthenecessityfor3­Ddigitallibrariesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Bylistingthethreatstoourhumanheritage.B．Byintroducingsomedamagedhistoricalsites.C．Byquotingsomeexperts’viewsonheritageprotection.D．ByexplainingUNESCO’sresearchonWorldHeritageSites.2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionofalaserscanner.B．Thereflectionoflightoffanobject.C．Theprocessofmakinga3­Dmodel.D．Thedevelopmentof3­Ddigitaltechnology.3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaythroughthistext?A．Neverignorethedestructivepowerofwar.B．Takeactiontoreducepollutioninhistoricplaces.C．Takeadvantageof3­Dtechnologytokeephistory.D．InvestmoremoneytopreserveWorldHeritageSites.答案ACCⅡ.完形填空WorkCampisapproaching！ForthepastfoursummersI’vehadthe4ofparticipatinginthisweeklongcamp.5inadifferentcommunityinNewEnglandeachyear，thiscamphasbeena(n)6partofmyyoungadultlife.Forone7，youngpeoplefromaroundthecountryfixandbuildhomesfortheneedyandtheelderly.Witha(n)8likeWorkCamp，itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostattractivewaytospendaweekinthevacationseason.SowheneverIaskmyfriendsto9meeachyear，I’m10，“WhywouldIliketopay$300togoand11foraweekinthesun？”and“Whowantstosleeponthefloorandusegymshowers？”AllIcan12themisthatitwillbeoneofthemostunforgettable13intheirlives.Thentheyenduptrustingme，andI14dragthemintothegroup.Thispastsummerhadagreatimpactonmylife.Ourresident，John，confined(受限制)toawheelchair，15anewroofforhismobilehome.Thenwebegantodothetask.Atthebeginningoftheweek，Johnwouldcomeoutandcheckonour16.Webroughtsmilesandhappinesstohishardlife.ItseemedthatwewerewithJohndayandnightfromthebeginningtotheendoftheweek.Onthelastdaywhenwewereaboutto17，Johnwassooverjoyedatwhatwehaddone.Meetingand18JohnwasbetterthananygiftI’veeverreceivedandittrulyshowedmemypurposeinlife.4．A.goal B．dreamC．advice D．pleasure5．A.Finished B．SeparatedC．Located D．Managed6．A.valuable B．easyC．equal D．different7．A.month B．weekC．year D．term8．A.name B．designC．choice D．honor9．A.meet B．supportC．praise D．join10．A.reminded B．encouragedC．questioned D．taught11．A.sing B．studyC．wait D．work12．A.attack B．promiseC．warn D．award13．A.experiences B．appointmentsC．chances D．projects14．A.worriedly B．eventuallyC．nervously D．occasionally15．A.built B．repairedC．found D．needed16．A.recovery B．behaviorC．progress D．system17．A.agree B．escapeC．leave D．apologize18．A.helping B．describingC．respecting D．appreciating4-18DCABADCDBABDCCAⅢ.语法填空HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides，showsand19.(attract)forfamilies.Ofcourse，HersheyParkisalsofamous20.itschocolate.WhenyoufirstenterHersheyPark，thesmellofchocolate21.(make)yourmouthwater.Itopens22.(day)from9：00amto6：00pmeverydayexceptChristmasDay.Ticketscost$42foradults，$20forkidsunder13and$90for23.familyof2adultsand1child.Therearemanywonderfulandexcitingrides24.(choose)from.Youcanalso25.(entertain)bymanybands’26.(perform)forfreeonMusicStreeteverySunday.InMusicBoxWay，youcanenjoytheshowAnAmericanLifeeveryFriday，and27.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovesthesea，youshouldattendourshowatMinetowntolearnaboutsealife.Itisonat4：00pmonSaturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplace28.kidswillenjoy，HersheyParkistheplaceyoushouldgotoonyournextvacation.19．attractions20．for22．daily23．a24．tochoose25．beentertained26．performances27．it28．that/whichⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Bekindtoothers.Irealizethisissimpleandverybasic.However，itisnecessaryanditdoesmakeadifference.IoftenhavepeoplewhocrossmydailypathtowhomIcanshowkindness.Itisoftenjustasmile.Asmileoftensays，“Iseeyou.Youaren’tinvisibletome.Youareimportant.”Peopleneedsomeonetocareaboutthem.Ireadastorymanyyearsagoaboutamanwhohaddecidedtocommitsuicide.He’dlostafortune，hisfamilyandnearlyeverythingheowned.Hewenttoalocalpawnshoptobuyagun.HeplannedtotakethegunbacktohisapartmentinNewYorkCityandkillhimself.Ashewasgettingontheelevator，alittleoldladywasslowlygettingontoo.Shehadasmallcartshewaspullingbehindherandwashavingalittletroublegettingitintotheelevator.Hesaidthathewasactuallyabitangrybecausehewantedtohurryup，gettohisapartmentandendhisownlife.Hereachedouttotheoldlady’scartandforceditasithadbecomestuck.Hegotitfreeeasilyandshegotontheelevator.Afterthedoorclosed，shelookedupathimwithabigsmileandsaid，“Ifwehadmoreyoungmenlikeyouinthisworld，theworldwouldbeabetterplace.Youaresokindtohelp.Suchasweetyoungman.”Ofcourse，itchangedhisthoughtofgoingbacktokillhimself.HewantedtogoaroundNewYorkandfindpeoplethathecouldhelpandpeoplewhowerestrugglingevenwithsomethingthatwasassmallasthelittleoldlady’scart.Paragraph1：Thatday，hislifechanged.Paragraph2：Later，heenjoyedgreatsuccessinhisworkandlife.一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1．第一段应该说的是：改变之后的生活应该是对生活充满激情，自己与人为善并劝说他人与人为善。2．第二段应该续写工作和生活的成功表现在哪些方面。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph1Paragraph2时间：Afterthatday地点：intheworldhelived人物：theman，otherpeople事件：sharinghisstorywithothers，preventingsuicide，actsofkindnessforotherpeoplecanchangeyou...时间：Later地点：intheworldhelived人物：theman，agirl，hiswife事件：landedajob，helpedagirl，hasahappyfamily，li