备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练·专题十八 语篇填空综合

七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题十八语篇填空综合【命题趋势】语法填空：有提示词、无提示词两类空格解题技巧；选词填空：词汇词性判断与词形变形；首字母填空：结合上下文语境词义推断；短文还原：段落逻辑、指代、衔接词匹配。【考点精讲】考点一语法填空语法填空分两类：有提示词填空、无提示词填空。一、有提示词填空题干给出括号基础单词，结合时态、词性、句式变化填写正确形式。核心考查清单考查类型常见变形解题核心要点动词时态&语态do→did/havedone/bedone依托时间标志词、全文主线时态判断，区分主被动非谓语动词do→todo/doing/done结合固定搭配、句子成分（主/宾/定/状）双重判断词性转换develop→development根据空格在句中充当成分判定所需词性名词单复数book→books/child→children冠词、数量词、主谓一致判断单复数代词变形I→me/my/mine/myself依据句子成分区分主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词形容词/副词比较等级tall→taller/tallest标志词than用比较级；in/of+范围用最高级配套典型例题例1Itisvery________(use)tolearnEnglishwell.use可作动词、名词；空格位于副词very后、不定式前，作表语，需形容词；use形容词形式useful；

答案：useful例2Sheenjoys________(read)booksinherfreetime.read动词；主句谓语enjoys后缺宾语，需非谓语；固定搭配enjoydoingsth；

答案：reading例3Thework________(finish)yesterday.finish动词；yesterday过去时间状语，空格作句子谓语；主语work与finish为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态wasfinished；

答案：wasfinished例4Heis________(tall)thanhisbrother.tall形容词；than比较级标志词；变比较级taller；

答案：taller例5Thisis________(I)book.________(I)isonthedesk.I人称代词主格；第一空修饰名词book，定语用形容词性物主代词；第二空单独作主语，无名词搭配，用名词性物主代词；my；Mine；

答案：my/Mine二、无提示词填空无括号提示词，仅填虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等）。核心考查清单考查类型高频答案解题要点冠词a/an/the泛指用a/an（看元音/辅音音素）；特指、上文复现用the介词in/on/at/for/with等固定搭配、时间/地点/逻辑含义判断并列连词and/but/so/or判断前后句并列、转折、因果、选择逻辑定语从句关系词who/which/that/where/when看从句缺失成分（主/宾/状语）宾语从句连接词that/if/whether/what/how句意区分陈述、疑问、“是否”、方式含义助动词do/does/did/have/has匹配时态、单复数主语配套典型例题例6Idon’tknow________hewillcome.主句、从句主谓结构完整；句意：我不知道他是否会来；宾语从句连接词if/whether；

答案：if/whether例7Thisistheschool________Istudied.school后接定语从句，从句Istudied主谓完整，缺地点状语；关系副词where作地点状语；

答案：where例8Sheis________Englishteacher.Sheworksinaschool.Englishteacher单数可数名词，首次出现表泛指；English元音音素开头，用an；

答案：an例9Hewastired,________hekeptworking.前后两句逻辑转折：很累但继续工作；转折连词but；

答案：but考点二选词填空给出备选词框（词数量多于空格），选词并变换正确形式填空。配套典型例题例10备选词：go/happy/help/they

原句：Mygrandparentsareverykind.Ioftenvisit________onweekends.they人称代词主格；动词visit后需宾语，用人称代词宾格；they→them；

答案：them考点三首字母填空仅给出空格单词首字母，结合语境补全完整单词。配套典型例题例11Iwasveryt________afteralongwalk.首字母t；句意：长途步行后十分疲惫；形容词作表语；tired；

答案：tired例12Pleasec________thewindow.It’scoldoutside.首字母c；句意：外面冷，请关上窗户；祈使句用动词原形；close；

答案：close考点四短文还原（五选五/七选五）从原文抽去5个句子，搭配2个干扰项，将句子还原至对应空格。配套典型例题例13前文：Ilikereadingbooks.后文：Theycantakemetodifferentworlds.

备选句：Booksareveryinteresting.后文代词They指代复数名词；句子Booksareveryinteresting含复数名词books，可被they指代，语义衔接自然；

答案：Booksareveryinteresting.三级过关精练过关一・基础达标第一篇（语法填空）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或使用括号内单词正确形式填空。MynameisLiMing.I’mastudentinGrade8.Iliveinasmallcity________(1)thesouthofChina.Igetupat6:30everymorningand________(2)(go)toschoolbybike.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soitonly________(3)(take)me15minutestogetthere.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisvery________(4)(use)andinteresting.Ioftenpractice________(5)(speak)Englishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.IalsolikereadingEnglishstories.Theyhelpme________(6)(learn)newwords.Lastweekend,I________(7)(visit)thecitymuseumwithmyparents.I________(8)(see)manyoldthingsthere.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryof________(9)(I)city.I________(10)(be)veryhappybecauseIhadagreattime.第二篇（选词填空）从方框选词，每词限用一次，按需变换词形。but/from/friend/go/happy/help/old/one/stop/they/with/youngbut/from/friend/go/happy/help/old/one/stop/they/with/young

Mygrandfatheris80yearsold,butheisstillveryhealthy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningand________(1)forawalkinthepark.Hehasmany________(2)there.Theyareofdifferentages—someare________(3)thanhim,andsomeare________(4)thanhim.Theyoftentalk________(5)eachotheraboutmanythings.Mygrandfatherisakindman.Healways________(6)others.Yesterday,Isawhimhelpalittleboyfindhismother.Theboywascrying________(7)hecouldn’tfindhismom.Mygrandfatheraskedtheboysomequestionsandthentookhimtotheservicecenter.________(8)thehelpoftheworkersthere,theboyfoundhismother.Theboyandhismotherwerevery________(9).Ifeltproudof________(10)grandfather.第三篇（首字母填空）根据首字母提示写出完整单词。Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.SheisfromEngland.ShehasbeeninChinaforthreey________(1).ShecanspeakChineseveryw________(2).ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Herfavouritefoodisd________(3)dumplings.Aliceisverykindandh________(4).Shealwayshelpsothers.Lastweek,Iwasillanddidn’tgotoschool.Shec________(5)tomyhomeandhelpedmewithmylessons.Shet________(6)memathsandEnglish.Withherhelp,Ic________(7)upwithmyclassmatessoon.Weoftengotothelibraryt________(8).ShelikesreadingChinesestories.Shesaysshewantstol________(9)moreaboutChineseculture.Ithinkshewillbeagoodb________(10)betweenChinaandEnglandinthefuture.第四篇（短文还原・五选五）从选项中选出最佳句子填入空格。MynameisWangWei.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.(1)________Itisbigandclean.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinit.Igetupat6:30everymorning.(2)________Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Mymothercooksbreakfastforme.(3)________Ilikeitverymuch.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.(4)________Weoftenplaybasketballorfootballafterschool.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.(5)________Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.A.ThenIgotoschoolat7:20.

B.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.

C.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.

D.Intheevening,Iambusybuthappy.

E.Afterschool,Ioftendosportswithmyclassmates.过关二・能力提升第五篇（语法填空）Doyouknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?Manypeopleare________(1)(worry)aboutthepollutionproblem.In________(2)(recently)years,theairinsomecities________(3)(become)worseandworse.Whatcanwedotohelp?First,weshoulduselessplastic.Plasticisvery________(4)(harm)totheenvironment.________(5)wecan,weshouldusepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turn________(6)thelightswhenweleavearoom.Third,wecantakepublictransportationinsteadof________(7)(drive)cars.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.Ourschool________(8)(organize)a“GreenEarth”activitylastmonth.Weplantedtreesand________(9)(pick)uprubbishinthepark.Wealsomadesomeposters________(10)(tell)peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Ibelieveifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourworldwillbecomebetter.第六篇（选词填空）alone/become/decide/difficulty/enjoy/hope/however/improve/make/practice/speak/think

alone/become/decide/difficulty/enjoy/hope/however/improve/make/practice/speak/thinkWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidof________(1)infrontofpeople.Ialwaysfeltnervouswhentheteacheraskedmetoanswerquestionsinclass.Ioftenstayed________(2)duringbreaktime.ThingsstartedtochangewhenIenteredmiddleschool.MyEnglishteacher,MsZhang,encouragedmetojointheEnglishcorner.Atfirst,Iwasverynervous.________(3),IknewIhadtofacemyfear.I________(4)totry.IwenttotheEnglishcornereveryFriday.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafewwords.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ikept________(5)andlistening.________(6),myspokenEnglishimprovedalot.I________(7)moreconfident.Ialso________(8)manynewfriendsattheEnglishcorner.NowI________(9)talkingwithothersinEnglish.Ihavelearnedthatifwefaceourfears,wecan________(10)them.I’mverygratefultoMsZhangforherhelp.第七篇（首字母填空）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisverybeautifulandthepeoplethereareveryf________(1).Westayedinasmallhotel.Theroomwasnotbig,b________(2)itwascleanandcomfortable.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Itwasveryquietandp________(3).Iwantedtotakesomephotos,butmycameradidn’twork.Ifeltalittlesad,butmyfathergavemehiscamera.Wee________(4)ourselvesverymuch.Onthesecondday,wewenttoalake.Thewaterwassoc________(5)thatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wewantedtoswim,butthewaterwastoocold.Sowejustw________(6)aroundthelake.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood.Itwasd________(7).Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomeg________(8)forourfriends.Theshopownertoldusmanyinterestings________(9)aboutthevillage.Westayedthereforthreedaysandthenwentbackhome.Iwilln________(10)forgetthiswonderfultrip.第八篇（短文还原・七选五）选项含两项多余。Iliveinabigcitywithmyfamily.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.(1)________Theyhelpkeepthecitycleanandbeautiful.Everymorning,Iwalktoschool.(2)________Theyarealwaysinahurry.Somearegoingtowork,andsomearetakingtheirchildrentoschool.Iusuallyseesomeoldpeopledoingexerciseinthepark.(3)________Ilikelivinginthecitybecausetherearemanyplacestogo.(4)________Ioftengotothelibraryonweekends.Thereisalsoabigparknearmyhome.(5)________However,livinginthecityalsohassomeproblems.Theairisnotveryclean,andthetrafficisheavy.(6)________Ihopethecitycanbecomebetter.Myparentssaywemightmovetothecountrysideinthefuture.(7)________ButIthinkIwillmissthecity.A.Icangotothecinema,themuseumandthelibrary.

B.Ilikereadingbooksthere.

C.Thestreetsareverycleanbecauseofthecleaners.

D.Theylookveryhealthy.

E.Iseemanypeopleonthestreets.

F.Theywanttoenjoyaquietlife.

G.ButIstilllovemycity.过关三・综合突破第九篇（语法填空）Itissaidthatthefirstbicycle________(1)(invent)inthe19thcentury.Atthattime,bicycleswereverydifferentfrom________(2)(today).Theyhadabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheel.Peoplecalled________(3)(they)“penny-farthings”.Today,bicyclesareoneofthemostpopular________(4)(mean)oftransportationintheworld.Theyarecheap,safeand________(5)(environment)friendly.Inmanycities,peopleprefer________(6)(ride)bicyclestoworkbecauseit’sfasterthandrivingacarduringrushhours.Bicyclesarealsogoodfor________(7)(we)health.Ridingabicyclecanhelpuskeep________(8)(healthily).Itisgoodexerciseforpeopleofallages.Inrecentyears,sharedbikeshave________(9)(become)verypopularinChina.Peoplecanborrowasharedbike________(10)(easy)byscanningaQRcode.Thismakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelshortdistances.another/because/celebrate/child/especial/excited/hold/important/tradition/two/wear/with第十篇（选词填空）another/because/celebrate/child/especial/excited/hold/important/tradition/two/wear/with

TheSpringFestivalisthe________(1)festivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.Peopleusually________(2)thefestivalbyhavingabigdinnertogether.Thedinneriscalled“reuniondinner”.Familymemberscomebackhomefromdifferentplaces________(3)thisspecialoccasion.DuringtheSpringFestival,people________(4)redclothes.RedisconsideredaluckycolourinChineseculture.Childrenare________(5)happyduringthefestival________(6)theycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theseredenvelopesarecalled“hongbao”inChinese.Therearealsomany________(7)customsduringtheSpringFestival.Forexample,peopleputupSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoors.Theyalsosetofffireworksandfirecrackers.Insomeplaces,people________(8)liondancestocelebratethenewyear.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlycelebratedinChinabutalsoinmany________(9)countries.Itisatimeforpeopleto________(10)thecomingofspringandthebeginningofanewyear.第十一篇（首字母填空）Teenagerstodayarefacingmoreandmorepressure.Theyhavetostudyhardtogetgoodg________(1).Someofthemalsohavetotakepartinvariousafter-schoola________(2).Thiscanmakethemfeels________(3)andtired.Itisimportantforteenagerstofindw________(4)toreducepressure.First,theycandosomesports.Exercisecanhelpthemr________(5)andstayhealthy.S________(6),theycantalktotheirparentsorfriendswhentheyfeelstressed.Sharingtheirf________(7)withotherscanmakethemfeelbetter.T________(8),theycanlearntomanagetheirtimewell.Agoodplancanhelpthemfinishtheirworkmoree________(9).Remember,itisnormaltofeelpressuresometimes.Thekeyistofaceitb________(10)andfindwaystodealwithit.第十二篇（短文还原・七选五）两项多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabit.Itcanbringusmanybenefits.(1)________Wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandpeoplebyreading.First,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.(2)________Wecanlearnnewwordsandexpressionsfrombooks.Thiscanhelpusspeakandwritebetter.Second,readingcanmakeusthinkmoredeeply.(3)________Weneedtounderstandthecharactersandfollowthestory.Thishelpsdevelopourthinkingskills.Third,readingcanhelpusrelax.(4)________Readingabookcantakeustoadifferentworldandhelpusescapefromdailystress.(5)________Ifyoureadmore,youwillfeelmoreconfidentinclass.Youwillalsohavemoretopicstotalkaboutwithyourfriends.(6)________Youcanstartwithshortstoriesorpicturebooks.Thenyoucanmoveontonovelsandotherlongerbooks.(7)________Itisagoodwaytolearnandgrow.Sopickupabookandstartreadingtoday!A.Whenweread,weuseourimagination.

B.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.

C.Readingcanalsohelpusinourstudies.

D.Bookscanopenupanewworldforus.

E.ReadingisbetterthanwatchingTV.

F.Readingcanhelpusmakefriends.

G.Howcanwestartreading?参考答案与解析过关一・基础达标第一篇（语法填空）in方位介词inthesouthof…在……南部goeverymorning一般现在时，主语I用动词原形takes固定句型ittakessb.timetodo；主语it三单useful形容词作表语，有用的speakingpracticedoingsth.练习做某事(to)learnhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事visitedlastweekend一般过去时saw与visited并列，过去式my形容词性物主代词修饰名词citywas过去时态，主语I搭配was第二篇（选词填空）goeshe作主语，一般现在时三单friendsmany后接可数名词复数olderthan比较级，比他年长youngerthan比较级，对比年长，更年轻withtalkwithsb.和某人交谈helpsalways一般现在时，he三单because引导原因状语从句Withwiththehelpof在……的帮助下（句首大写）happy形容词作表语，开心的my修饰grandfather，形容词性物主代词第三篇（首字母填空）yearsthreeyears三年well副词修饰动词speakdelicious美味的饺子helpful友善且乐于助人came过去式，来到我家taughtteach过去式，教（知识）caughtcatchupwith赶上，过去式caughttogether一起去图书馆learnwanttodo后接动词原形bridgeabridgebetween………之间的桥梁第四篇（五选五）C后文介绍学校规模，前文引出一中A六点半起床，之后七点二十上学，时间顺承B后文Ilikeit，对应最喜欢英语E后文课后打球，对应放学后运动D后文写写作业、看电视、睡觉，对应晚间生活过关二・能力