备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练·专题十七 完形填空专项（含解析）

七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题十七完形填空专项考点精讲考点一解题方法整体解题流程：通读把握大意→精读逐空选答→复读核对校验第一步：通读全文，把握大意（跳读）跳过所有空格快速阅读，抓住文章主旨与作者情感倾向；重点研读文章首尾句——首句点明主题，尾句总结全文。无需急于做题，先建立整体认知。

不同体裁阅读侧重点：记叙文：梳理时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果；说明文：关注段落首尾中心句、逻辑连接词。第二步：逐空推理，择优选择（精读）遵循先易后难原则，先完成有把握的题目，不确定的空预留至后文找到线索再作答。解题依据：上下文语境、近义词辨析、语法结构、生活与文化常识；重点识别句间逻辑（转折、因果、并列、递进），标志性连词：but/however/so/because/moreover等。第三步：复读验证，查漏补缺（检查）将全部答案代入原文完整默读，校验三点：语句通顺度、逻辑合理性、全文情感基调统一；重点复盘存疑题目，确保答案在词义、搭配、语法、逻辑上均成立。考点二解题策略策略一：上下文语境线索正确答案的线索大多藏在上下文，分为四类：线索类型释义示例原词复现上下文重复出现同一词汇前文出现sad，后文设空搭配sadfeeling，直接选sad同义转换不同单词表达相同含义tired与exhaustion互为同义替换反义提示转折词体现词义对立but连接poor与happy，形成反向对比逻辑关系词连词判定句间逻辑however转折、therefore因果、forexample举例解题核心：宏观把握文章结构，微观梳理情节逻辑，提升选词准确度。策略二：词汇辨析策略考查近义词、形近词辨析，解题思路：先确定空格所需词义，再区分选项细微差别。辨析词组用法区分记忆口诀take/spend/cost/paytake：Ittakessb.timetodo

spend：人作主语，spendtime/money

cost：物作主语，花费金钱

pay：人作主语，payforsth.花时间人spend，花金钱人pay，物作主语用cost，it作主语用takesay/speak/tell/talksay+具体说话内容

speak+语言

tellsb.sth./tellastory

talkabout+话题say内容，speak语言，tell人，talkabout话题borrow/lend/keepborrowfrom：借入

lendto：借出

keep：持有、留存（延续性）borrowfrom借入，lendto借出bring/take/fetch/carrybring：带来（朝向说话人）

take：带走（远离说话人）

fetch：去某地取回

carry：搬运、携带（无方向）bring带来，take带走，fetch取回，carry搬运much/many/alotofmuch+不可数名词

many+可数名词复数

alotof/lotsof两者均可much修饰不可数，many修饰可数复数，alotof两者通用策略三：语法结构策略考查基础语法，核心考点整理：语法类型常考内容解题要点固定搭配lookforwardtodoing、beinterestedin、payattentionto等牢记短语固定介词、动词变形时态语态根据时间状语、上下文动作先后判断时态、被动语态圈画时间标志词，理清动作发生顺序非谓语动词todo/doing固定搭配熟记动词后接不定式或动名词的固定用法介词搭配dependon、belongto、agreewith等单独积累动词+介词固定词组解题步骤：先判断空格词性（名/动/形/副），再结合时态、主谓一致、从句排除错误选项。策略四：文化背景与生活常识部分题目依托中西文化、日常生活常识设空：传统文化类：龙舟dragonboatracing、月饼mooncake等；生活常识类：多喝水drinkmorewater、就医seeadoctor等。三级过关精练过关一·基础达标第一篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Emmawasashygirlwhoneverspokeinclass.Whenherteacherannouncedthateverystudenthadtogiveapresentation,Emma’sheartbeganto________(1).Shespentthewholeweekpreparingherspeech.Shewroteitdownandpracticeditmanytimes.However,whenshestoodinfrontoftheclass,herhandswereshakingandhervoicewas________(2)quiet.Shelookedatherteacherandclassmates,andshefeltlikerunningaway.________(3),shetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Shetoldherself,“Icandothis.”Asshecontinued,shebecamemore________(4).Hervoicegrewlouderandmoreconfident.Whenshefinished,herclassmates________(5)loudly.Emmafeltproudofherself.Sherealizedthatthehardestpartwasjust________(6).Thatexperiencetaughtheranimportantlesson:________(7)youbelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.Fromthenon,Emmastartedto________(8)herhandinclassmoreoften.Shealso________(9)theschool’sspeechclub.Herteacheroften________(10)herprogressandsaidshehadbecomeadifferentperson.A.beat B.jump C.race D.shoutA.suddenly B.nearly C.clearly D.hardlyA.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.MoreoverA.nervous B.relaxed C.worried D.excitedA.laughed B.shouted C.cried D.clappedA.beginning B.ending C.middle D.processA.unless B.if C.because D.althoughA.take B.put C.raise D.holdA.joined B.organized C.visited D.startedA.doubted B.questioned C.praised D.ignored第二篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Ihadalwayslovedanimals,________(1)Ineverthoughtabouthelpingtheminthisway.Onmyfirstday,Iwas________(2)nervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.Theshelterhadmanydogsandcatswaitingfor________(3)homes.Everyday,Ifedthem,cleanedtheircagesandtookthemforwalks.Theanimalsseemedto________(4)thatIwastheretohelpthem.Theywouldwagtheirtailsandrubagainstmylegs.Itmademefeel________(5).Oneday,asmalldognamedMaxarrived.Hewas________(6)andscared.Hehidinthecornerandwouldn’tcomeout.Ispentalongtimesittingnearhim,talkingsoftly.Afterafewdays,Maxfinally________(7)tocomenearme.Thatwasawonderfulmoment.WhenMaxwas________(8)byakindfamily,Ifeltbothhappyandsad.Iwashappybecausehewouldhavealovinghome,________(9)sadbecauseIwouldmisshim.Volunteeringatthesheltertaughtmethatevensmall________(10)ofkindnesscanchangeananimal’slife.A.so B.but C.or D.forA.alot B.afew C.alittle D.plentyA.new B.old C.big D.smallA.forget B.remember C.know D.imagineA.tired B.worried C.sad D.warmA.shy B.brave C.friendly D.activeA.refused B.forgot C.started D.continuedA.found B.adopted C.trained D.soldA.and B.or C.so D.butA.acts B.words C.ideas D.plans第三篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsold,butheisstillvery________(1).Everymorning,hegoestotheparktoexercise.Hesaysthatstayingactiveisthe________(2)toalongandhappylife.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithhim.Iwatchedhimdotaichi—hismovementswereslowand________(3).Afterthat,heplayedchesswithhisfriends.Inoticedthatmygrandfatherhadmany________(4)ofallages.Theylaughedandtalkedtogether.Itseemedliketheyreallyenjoyedeachother’scompany.“Grandpa,youarealwaysso________(5),”Isaid.Hesmiledandreplied,“Lifeisshort.________(6)spenditbeingsadorangry?Instead,weshouldbekindtopeopleandenjoyevery________(7).”Laterthatday,Isawmygrandfatherhelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.Hedidn’t________(8)tohelp;hejustdiditnaturally.Irealizedthatkindnessisnotsomethingyou________(9)about—it’ssomethingyoudo.Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandfather.Hehasshownmethatageisjustanumber,andit’s________(10)what’sinyourheartthattrulymatters.A.lazy B.active C.busy D.quietA.reason B.answer C.secret D.problemA.gentle B.quick C.hard D.fastA.relatives B.students C.neighbors D.friendsA.serious B.curious C.cheerful D.carefulA.How B.Why C.What D.WhereA.moment B.person C.activity D.challengeA.refuse B.forget C.hesitate D.prepareA.think B.learn C.worry D.talkA.certainly B.exactly C.probably D.finally第四篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Myfamilyhasatradition.EverySundayevening,wehavea“familymeeting”.Wesittogetherand________(1)aboutthepastweek.Myparentsalwaysaskaboutmyschoolworkandmyfriends.Ilikethistime________(2)itmakesmefeelclosetomyfamily.LastSunday,mydadsaid,“Ithinkweshoulddosomething________(3)forothers.”Weallthoughtforamoment.Thenmysister________(4)upwithanidea.“Whatifwecollectoldclothesandgivethemtochildreninneed?”Everyone________(5)toherplan.Forthenextfewdays,we________(6)ourclosetsandfoundmanyclothesthatwenolongerwore.Mymomwashedandfoldedthem________(7).Finally,wehadfourbigbagsofclothes.We________(8)themtoalocalcharity.Thepeopleatthecharitywerevery________(9).Theysaidtheclotheswouldhelpmanychildrenstaywarminwinter.Ifeltproudofmyfamilybecausewemadeasmallbut________(10)difference.A.argue B.talk C.worry D.thinkA.though B.unless C.because D.whileA.strange B.dangerous C.difficult D.meaningfulA.came B.put C.made D.broughtA.agreed B.replied C.referred D.pointedA.cleaned B.repaired C.searched D.borrowedA.secretly B.carefully C.suddenly D.gentlyA.showed B.threw C.sent D.donatedA.thankful B.helpful C.hopeful D.powerfulA.useful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful第五篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。IusedtothinkthatlearningEnglishwas________(1).Icouldn’tremembernewwordsandIwasafraidtospeakinclass.My________(2)werealwaysterrible.Ialmostgaveup.ThenmyEnglishteacher,MsLi,________(3)totalktomeafterclassoneday.Shetoldmethatitwas________(4)tomakemistakes.Theimportantthingwastokeeptrying.Shegavemesome________(5):readsimpleEnglishstorieseveryday,listentoEnglishsongsandwritedownnewwordsinanotebook.ShealsoencouragedmetospeakEnglish________(6)Icould.Istartedtofollowheradvice.Atfirst,itwasnoteasy.Butafterafewmonths,InoticedthatIcould________(7)morewords.IcouldalsounderstandEnglishsongsbetter.Ifeltmore________(8)inclass.NowIenjoylearningEnglish.Istillmakemistakes,butIdon’t________(9)themanymore.Iknowthateverymistakeisachanceto________(10).I’mgratefultoMsLiforherhelpandencouragement.A.exciting B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficultA.grades B.decisions C.questions D.plansA.forgot B.offered C.refused D.continuedA.serious B.dangerous C.normal D.unusualA.advice B.news C.information D.knowledgeA.assoonas B.asmuchas C.asfaras D.asoftenasA.forget B.remember C.miss D.loseA.nervous B.worried C.confident D.carefulA.careabout B.giveup C.turndown D.putoffA.achieve B.practice C.celebrate D.improve过关二·能力提升第一篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThetraditionofChinesepaper-cuttinghasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,whenpaperwas________(1)invented.Atthattime,peopleusedpapertomakebeautifuldecorationsforfestivalsand________(2)occasions.Paper-cuttingisnotjustanartform—italso________(3)deepculturalmeanings.Forexample,thecharacter“福”(fortune)isoftencutandputondoorsduringtheSpringFestival.Itis________(4)thatthisbringsgoodlucktothefamily.Paper-cuttingsoffisharealsopopularbecausethewordfor“fish”________(5)thesameas“surplus”inChinese,symbolizingwealthandplenty.Today,paper-cuttingisstillpracticedbymanypeople,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalandweddings.Itisaskillthat________(6)passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Inrecentyears,Chinesepaper-cuttinghas________(7)internationalattention.Manyforeignvisitorsareamazedbythe________(8)andpatiencerequiredtomakethesebeautifulworksofart.Somemuseumsandculturalcentershaveheld________(9)todisplaytheseworks,helpingto________(10)thistraditionalartformtotheworld.A.finally B.first C.later D.everA.private B.ordinary C.daily D.specialA.cares B.needs C.holds D.bringsA.believed B.doubted C.imagined D.expectedA.spells B.sounds C.looks D.meansA.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.is D.wasA.avoided B.collected C.refused D.gainedA.courage B.skill C.energy D.experienceA.concerts B.festivals C.exhibitions D.competitionsA.spread B.create C.discover D.explain第二篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Inrecentyears,scientistshavemadegreatprogressinbatterytechnology.They________(1)anewtypeofbatterythatcanworkinextremelycoldtemperatures.Thisbatterycan________(2)powerevenwhenthetemperaturedropsto-70°C.Traditionalbatteriesoften________(3)incoldenvironments,butthisnewtechnologysolvesthatproblem.The________(4)isimportantformanyareas,especiallyinpolarexplorationandspacetravel.Scientistsbelieveitcouldalsobeusedineverydaylife,suchasinelectriccarsthat________(5)incoldnortherncities.Theteamspentfiveyears________(6)thetechnology.Theyhopethatthisinnovationwillmakepeople’sliveseasierandmore________(7).However,thebatteryisstillnotreadyformassproduction.Scientistsneedmoretimeto________(8)itssafetyandreducethecost.________(9)thedifficulty,theyareconfidentthatitwillhitthemarketwithinafewyears.Thisachievementshowsthe________(10)ofChineseinnovationinthefieldofenergy.A.discovered B.developed C.copied D.borrowedA.provide B.produce C.promise D.protectA.improve B.succeed C.fail D.workA.invention B.tradition C.competition D.experimentA.sell B.run C.break D.parkA.checking B.discussing C.developing D.studyingA.expensive B.convenient C.difficult D.stressfulA.test B.show C.prove D.examineA.Except B.Besides C.Despite D.WithoutA.speed B.value C.limit D.power第三篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Foryears,16-year-oldLiWeihadadream:tobecomeaprofessionalbadmintonplayer.Buthefacedabig________(1)—hisfamilycouldn’taffordthetrainingfees.Insteadofgivingup,LiWeidecidedto________(2)onhisown.Hewatchedvideosofprofessionalmatchesandpracticedonthepubliccourtseverydayafterschool.Hishardworkdidn’tgo________(3).Alocalcoachnoticedhimandofferedtotrainhimforfree.Thecoachsaid,“LiWeiisoneofthemost________(4)playersI’veeverseen.”Withthecoach’shelp,LiWei’sskillsimproved________(5).Lastmonth,hewonhisfirstcity-levelcompetition.However,LiWeiknowsthatthisisjustthe________(6)ofhisjourney.Hewantstorepresenthiscountryininternationalcompetitionsoneday.“Istillhavealongwaytogo,butI’mnot________(7),”hesaid.“Everymatchteachesmesomethingnew.”Hisstoryhas________(8)manyyoungpeopleinhiscommunity.Somehavestartedtofollowhisexampleandpracticehard.LiWeisaysheishappytobearole________(9)forthem.Hebelievesthatwithhardworkand________(10),anyonecanachievetheirdreams.A.opportunity B.challenge C.change D.mistakeA.depend B.study C.save D.trainA.unnoticed B.unknown C.unchanged D.unacceptedA.careful B.confident C.hard-working D.humorousA.naturally B.quickly C.slowly D.completelyA.middle B.end C.beginning D.topA.satisfied B.tired C.worried D.afraidA.surprised B.encouraged C.interested D.entertainedA.model B.player C.student D.teacherA.patience B.courage C.talent D.determination第四篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecapsandmorefrequentnatural________(1)havecausedgreatconcern.Manycountrieshavetaken________(2)todealwiththisproblem.InChina,thegovernmenthassetagoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.ThismeansthatChinawill________(3)theamountofcarbondioxideitreleasesintotheair.Toreachthisgoal,peopleareencouragedtouse________(4)energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Moreandmoreelectriccarsarebeing________(5)ontheroads.Plantingtreesisalsoakeypartoftheplan.Forests________(6)carbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpscleantheair.Manyyoungpeopleare________(7)inenvironmentalprotection.Theytakepartinactivitieslikecleaningrivers,plantingtreesand________(8)waste.Someofthemhaveevenstartedtheirownprojectstoraise________(9)aboutclimatechange.Theybelievethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig________(10).A.disasters B.accidents C.events D.changesA.lessons B.actions C.turns D.risksA.reduce B.increase C.control D.monitorA.new B.cheap C.clean D.freeA.sold B.used C.designed D.producedA.produce B.exchange C.release D.absorbA.weak B.active C.interested D.experiencedA.recycling B.collecting C.burning D.buryingA.money B.awareness C.questions D.standardsA.decision B.promise C.difference D.choice第五篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。EveryculturehasitsowntraditionsforcelebratingtheNewYear.InChina,peoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,whichusually________(1)inJanuaryorFebruary.Familiesgathertogether,havebigmealsand________(2)redenvelopeswithmoney.InScotland,peoplecelebrateHogmanay,theScottishNewYear.Oneofthemostfamous________(3)is“first-footing”.Thefirstpersontoenterahomeaftermidnightisbelievedtobring________(4)orbadluckforthecomingyear.Traditionally,thefirst-footershouldbeadark-hairedman,oftencarryinggiftslikewhiskyorshortbread.InSpain,peopleeat12grapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—oneforeach________(5)ofthecomingyear.Somepeoplealsowearredunderwearforgoodluck.InJapan,peoplevisitshrinestoprayfora________(6)newyear.Theyalsosendpostcardstofriendsandfamilymembers.Thoughthesetraditionsaredifferent,theyall________(7)onething:thehopeforagoodyearahead.Learningaboutthesecustomshelpsus________(8)differentculturesbetter.Italsoremindsusthat________(9)wearefrom,weallsharethesame________(10)forhappinessandpeace.A.ends B.starts C.lasts D.fallsA.send B.receive C.exchange D.prepareA.traditions B.celebrations C.festivals D.activitiesA.health B.wealth C.luck D.successA.season B.month C.week D.dayA.busy B.rich C.good D.long A.discover B.forget C.doubt D.shareA.protect B.understand C.practice D.rememberA.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whoeverA.reason B.time C.dream D.need过关三·综合突破第一篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onacoldwinterevening,14-year-oldZhangMingwaswalkinghomefromschool.Suddenly,he________(1)afaintcrycomingfromthebushesneartheroad.Hestoppedandlistened________(2).Thecrycameagain.ZhangMingwalkedtowardsthesoundandfoundasmalldogwithabadly________(3)leg.Thedoglookedathimwithscaredeyes.ZhangMingknewhecouldn’tjust________(4)itthere.Hetookoffhiscoat,wrappeditaroundthedogand________(5)ithome.Hisparentsweresurprisedbutthey________(6)him.Theycalledavet,whofixedthedog’sleg.They________(7)thedog“Lucky”becausetheybelieveditwasluckythatZhangMinghadhearditscry.Overthenextfewweeks,Luckyrecovered________(8).Itbecameahappyandlivelydog.ZhangMingandLuckybecamethebestoffriends.HisparentsdecidedtokeepLuckyaspartofthe________(9).“I’mgladIdidn’twalkaway,”ZhangMingsaid.“Sometimesthesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabig________(10)insomeone’slife.”A.saw B.sensed C.felt D.heardA.carefully B.nervously C.patiently D.hurriedlyA.broken B.hurt C.cut D.burnedA.leave B.forget C.hide D.dropA.pushed B.dragged C.carried D.ledA.refused B.prevented C.criticized D.supportedA.called B.named C.regarded D.treatedA.surprisingly B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediatelyA.family B.team C.group D.communityA.progress B.difference C.decision D.change第二篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonpartofstudents’lives.WithjustacomputerandanInternetconnection,studentscan________(1)classesfromanywhere.However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutits________(2).Themainadvantageisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirown________(3)andreviewlessonsasmanytimesastheyneed.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforsubjectslikemathsandscience,whichoftenrequire________(4)practice.Onlineplatformsalsoofferawide________(5)ofcourses,allowingstudentstoexploretopicsthatarenot________(6)intheirschools.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningrequiresstrongself-discipline.Withoutateacher’s________(7)supervision,somestudentsmaygetdistracted.Itisalso________(8)forstudentstofeelisolatedbecausetheydon’thaveface-to-faceinteractionswithclassmates.Tobesuccessfulinonlinelearning,studentsshouldcreatea________(9)studyscheduleandfindaquietplacetostudy.Theyshouldalsotakebreaksandstay________(10)withtheirteachersandclassmatesthroughonlinetools.A.attend B.organize C.create D.chooseA.advantages B.problems C.challenges D.benefitsA.way B.speed C.will D.levelA.regular B.daily C.extra D.hardA.number B.amount C.variety D.choiceA.required B.offered C.accepted D.discussedA.careful B.immediate C.strict D.directA.interesting B.surprising C.common D.excitingA.flexible B.fixed C.busy D.simpleA.connected B.satisfied C.patient D.honest第三篇阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheancientcityofXi’an,knownasChang’aninthepast,wasanimportantstartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Formorethanathousandyears,thiscity________(1)akeyroleinconnectingChinawiththerestoftheworld.________(2)alongtheSilkRoadbroughtgoods,ideasandculturesfromdistantlands.OneofXi’an’smostfamous________(3)istheTerracottaArmy.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsagotoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.Theselife-sizedclay________(4)standinrows,eachwithadifferentface,showingtheincredibleskillofthecraftsmenwho________(5)them.Inrecentyears,Xi’anhas________(6)anewculturalidentity.Ithasbecomeapopulardestinationforyoungtouristswhowanttoexperiencethe________(7)ofHanfu,traditionalclothingfromtheHanDynasty.YoucanoftenseeyoungpeoplewearingHanfuwhile________(8)theancientstreets.Thecityisalsofamousforits________(9)foods,suchasroujiamo(akindofChinesehamburger)andbiangbiangnoodles.Thesedisheshaveattractedfoodloversfromallovertheworld.Xi’anisacitythatbeautifully________(10)thepastwiththepresent,makingitatrueculturaltreasure.1.A.played B.made C.took D.kept2.A.Business B.Trading C.Tourists D.Travelers3.A.buildings B.attractions C.traditions D.festivals4.A.soldiers B.workers C.artists D.animals5.A.designed B.discovered C.created D.repaired6.A.lost B.kept C.developed D.improved7.A.history B.culture C.tradition D.fashion8.A.crossing B.cleaning C.building D.exploring9.A.local B.modern C.healthy D.expensive10.A.compares B.combines C.competes D.connects参考答案与详细解析过关一·基础达标第一篇C

解析：race此处表示（心脏）急速跳动；beat仅指平稳搏动，jump跳跃，shout喊叫，结合紧张演讲语境选race。D

解析：hardly几乎不，前文双手发抖，说明声音微弱几乎听不见；nearly几乎，clearly清晰地，suddenly突然，均不符合语境。A

解析：However表转折，前文想逃跑，后文深呼吸开口演讲，存在转折逻辑；therefore因果，instead代替，moreover递进。B

解析：relaxed放松的，随着演讲进行，她变得放松自信；nervous紧张，worried担忧，excited兴奋，与后文confident冲突。D

解析：clapped鼓掌，演讲结束同学们鼓掌；laughed大笑，shouted大喊，cried哭泣，不符合校园场景。A

解析：beginning开端，她意识到最难的就是迈出第一步；ending结尾，middle中间，process过程。B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你相信自己，就能做好任何事；unless除非，because因为，although虽然。C

解析：固定搭配raiseone’shand举手。A

解析：joined加入社团/俱乐部；organize组织（主语应为创办者），visit参观，start创办。C

解析：praised表扬，老师夸赞她的进步；doubt怀疑，question质疑，ignore忽视。第二篇B

解析：but转折，我一直喜欢动物，但从未想过以志愿方式帮助它们。C

解析：alittle修饰形容词nervous，表示有点紧张；afew修饰可数名词，alot后需加of，plenty不能单独修饰形容词。A

解析：newhomes新家，收容所的猫狗等待被领养，拥有新家。C

解析：know明白，动物能感知我是来帮助它们的。D

解析：warm温暖的，小动物亲近我，让内心温暖。A

解析：shy害羞的，后文躲角落、害怕，对应胆小害羞。C

解析：started开始，几天后小狗主动靠近我。B

解析：adopted收养，小动物被家庭领养；find找到，train训练，sell售卖（收容所不售卖动物）。D

解析：but转折，开心它有家，却舍不得它。A

解析：actsofkindness固定搭配，善举。第三篇B

解析：active精力充沛、爱活动，每天晨练对应此词；lazy懒惰，busy忙碌，quiet安静。C

解析：thesecretto…………的秘诀，保持活力是长寿快乐的秘诀。A

解析：gentle轻柔的，太极拳动作缓慢柔和；quick/fast快速，hard用力的。D

解析：friends朋友，和同龄人、不同年纪的伙伴下棋聊天。C

解析：cheerful乐观开朗，全文爷爷心态积极乐观。B

解析：Whyspend…何必……，反问句：何必整日难过生气？A

解析：moment时刻，享受生活每一刻。C

解析：hesitate犹豫，爷爷主动帮忙，没有丝毫犹豫。D

解析：talkabout空谈，善良不是嘴上说说，而是亲身行动。B

解析：exactly恰恰，真正重要的恰恰是内心的品质。第四篇B

解析：talkabout谈论，家庭例会一起聊一周发生的事。C

解析：because表原因，喜欢家庭聚会是因为拉近家人距离。D

解析：meaningful有意义的，提议为他人做有意义的事。A

解析：固定搭配comeupwith想出主意。A

解析：agreetotheplan同意这个方案。C

解析：searched翻找，翻衣柜找出闲置旧衣物。B

解析：carefully仔细地，妈妈认真清洗、叠好衣服。D

解析：donated捐赠，把衣物捐给慈善机构；send单纯寄送，无捐赠含义。A

解析：thankful感激的，慈善机构工作人员十分感激。C

解析：meaningful有意义的，微小却意义非凡的改变。第五篇D

解析：difficult困难的，记单词、害怕开口，说明学英语很难。A

解析：grades成绩，英语学习困难所以成绩差。B

解析：offered主动提出，老师课后主动找我谈心。C

解析：normal正常的，犯错是学习过程中很正常的事。A

解析：advice建议，后文罗列多条学习方法，对应advice。D

解析：asoftenasIcould尽可能多地开口