备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练·专题十四 宾语从句

七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题十四宾语从句：语序、时态与连接词【教材出处】八上Module1HowtolearnEnglish：宾语从句初步感知（that引导宾语从句）八下Unit4Helpingout：that引导宾语从句（Ithink/Ibelieve等句型）八下Unit5Lookingintonature：if/whether引导宾语从句八下Unit6Livingwithnature：连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句九年级Unit1Teenagerstoday：it作形式宾语+宾语从句【考点精讲】考点一宾语从句基本概念与结构定义：在句中充当宾语成分的从句，可作动词宾语、介词宾语。作动词宾语：Iknowthatheisateacher.作介词宾语：Sheisworriedaboutwhatsheshoulddo.（她担心自己该做什么）标准结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句（必须为陈述句语序）

例：Ithink（主句）+that（连接词）+heisagoodstudent（陈述句语序从句）⚠️核心规则：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句统一使用主语+谓语+其他的陈述句语序。考点二连接词分类与选择原句类型连接词核心功能陈述句that仅起连接作用，无词义，口语/非正式文体可省略一般疑问句if/whether含义“是否”，不可省略特殊疑问句连接代词：what/which/who/whom/whose在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语特殊疑问句连接副词：when/where/why/how在从句中充当时间/地点/原因/方式状语一、that引导宾语从句后接完整陈述句，无实义，常省略。Ithink(that)heisright.我认为他是对的。Shesaid(that)shewouldcome.她说她会来。Weknow(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.我们知道地球绕太阳运转。拓展：it作形式宾语，that从句后置

结构：主语+find/think/believe+it+形容词/名词+that从句

例：Ifinditinterestingthathecanspeakthreelanguages.

我觉得他会说三种语言这件事很有趣。二、if/whether引导宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，表“是否”，多数情况可互换；以下场景只能用whether：使用场景例句搭配ornotIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.作介词宾语Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecanpasstheexam.后接不定式todoIdon’tknowwhethertogo.置于句首引导主语从句Whetherhewillcomeisstillunknown.引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherhewillcome.三、连接代词引导宾语从句what/which/who/whom/whose，在从句内承担句子成分，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhatheisdoing.（what作doing宾语）Sheaskedwhowouldcometotheparty.（who作从句主语）Iwonderwhosebookthisis.（whose作book定语）四、连接副词引导宾语从句when/where/why/how，在从句作状语，不可省略。Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillarrive?（when时间状语）Idon’tknowwherehelives.（where地点状语）Sheaskedwhyhewaslate.（why原因状语）五、连接代词vs连接副词对比类别指代对象从句成分例词连接代词人/事物主语、宾语、定语、表语what,which,who,whom,whose连接副词时间/地点/原因/方式状语when,where,why,how考点三宾语从句语序统一规则：连接词+主语+谓语+剩余成分错误：Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.

正确：Idon’tknowwherehelives.错误：Canyoutellmewhatishisname?

正确：Canyoutellmewhathisnameis.错误：Sheaskedwhywashelate.

正确：Sheaskedwhyhewaslate.特殊情况：连接词本身在从句中作主语，无需调换语序Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme.（who是从句主语）Sheaskedwhathappened.（what是从句主语）考点四宾语从句时态呼应1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时从句时态不受主句约束，根据实际句意自由选择。Hesaysthathewillcometomorrow.（主现，从将来）Shetellsmethatshehasfinishedhomework.（主现，从现在完成）IwilltellhimthatIamastudent.（主将来，从现在）2.主句为一般过去时从句统一改用对应过去类时态（一般过去/过去进行/过去将来/过去完成）Hesaidthathewasateacher.（主过，从一般过去）ShetoldmethatshewaswatchingTVthen.（主过，从过去进行）Ithoughtthathewouldcome.（主过，从过去将来）Hesaidthathehadfinishedhiswork.（主过，从过去完成）3.客观真理、自然规律、永恒事实无论主句何种时态，从句固定用一般现在时Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hetoldmethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.考点五宾语从句简化前提：主句主语与从句主语保持一致，可简化为「连接词+todo」1.连接代词/副词+todo原句：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.

简化：Idon’tknowwhattodo.原句：Sheaskedwhereshecouldgo.

简化：Sheaskedwheretogo.原句：Hedoesn’tknowhowhecansolvetheproblem.

简化：Hedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.2.whether+todo原句：Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgo.

简化：Idon’tknowwhethertogo.【高频失分点整理】失分点1误用疑问句语序误：Couldyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?

正：Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?

解析：宾语从句必须主谓顺置，疑问句语序仅用于单独问句。失分点2if一词多义混淆宾语从句中if=是否；

Idon’tknowifhewillcome.（正确）条件状语从句中if=如果；

Iwillgoifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（正确）

区分方法：if引导的句子放在动词/介词后作宾语=宾语从句；表假设条件=状语从句。失分点3忽略客观真理时态不变误：Theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun.

正：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.失分点4what/how混用（缺成分判断失误）Idon’tknowwhattodo.（do缺少宾语，用代词what）Idon’tknowhowtogetthere.（句子主谓完整，缺方式状语，用副词how）失分点5that的省略与保留单一句宾语从句：that可省略Ithink(that)heisright.两个并列宾语从句，第二个从句前that不可省略：

Hesaidthathewastiredandthathewantedtorest.【九年级衔接预览】九上Unit1：it作形式宾语结构Ifindit+adj.+that从句；九上Unit5：议论文中宾语从句综合运用。复习核心：陈述句语序、连接词辨析、时态呼应、疑问词+todo简化。三级过关精练过关一・基础达标一、填入合适连接词Iknow________heisagoodstudent.Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.Sheaskedme________Ilikedthemovie.Couldyoutellme________thepostofficeis?Idon’tknow________sheisdoingnow.Heasked________bookismine.Iwonder________hedidn’tcometotheparty.Canyoutellme________Icangettothestation?Shesaid________shewouldhelpme.Idon’tknow________togoornot.二、单项选择Idon’tknow________heis.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseCouldyoutellme________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what B.why C.when D.whereSheaskedme________Icouldhelpher.

A.that B.if C.what D.whichIthink________hewillcomeontime.

A.that B.if C.what D.whenIdon’tknow________hedidn’tcometoschool.

A.when B.where C.why D.whichCanyoutellme________?

A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives

C.wheredidhelive D.wherehelivedShesaidthatshe________toBeijingthenextday.

A.willgo B.went C.goes D.wouldgoTheteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A.goes B.went C.go D.goingIdon’tknow________todo.

A.how B.what C.which D.where—Whatdidshesay?

—Shesaidthatshe________thebookalready.

A.reads B.read C.hasread D.hadread过关二・能力提升三、用所给词适当形式填空Shesaidthatshe________(go)toShanghaithenextweek.Idon’tknowifhe________(come)tomorrow.Theteachersaidthatwater________(boil)at100°C.Ithinkthatshe________(be)agoodteacher.HeaskedmewhereI________(live).四、单项选择Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.

A.if B.whether C.that D.whatCouldyoutellme________?

A.whendoesthetrainleave B.whenthetrainleaves

C.whenwillthetrainleave D.whenthetrainwillleaveShesaidthatshe________totheparkeverySunday.

A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.goIwonder________heissohappytoday.

A.that B.if C.why D.whatHeaskedme________IcouldspeakEnglish.

A.that B.if C.what D.whichDoyouknow________?

A.whatishisname B.whatwashisname

C.hisnameiswhat D.whathisnameisShetoldmethatshe________thefilmbefore.

A.sees B.saw C.hasseen D.hadseenIdon’tknow________togetthere.

A.what B.where C.how D.whichTheteachersaidthatwater________at100°C.

A.boils B.boiled C.boil D.boilingCouldyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatman B.whothatmanis

C.whothatmanwas D.whowasthatman过关三・综合突破五、短文填空：填入恰当连接词IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteacher.Shetoldus________(36)Englishwasveryimportant.Shealsosaid________(37)weshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.Sheaskedus________(38)welikedEnglish.Mostofussaidyes.Oneday,sheaskedus________(39)wewantedtobeinthefuture.Somestudentssaidtheywantedtobedoctors.Otherssaidtheywantedtobeteachers.Sheaskedme________(40)Ithoughtaboutmyfuture.IsaidIdidn’tknow________(41)Ishouldchoose.Shetoldme________(42)Ishouldfollowmyheart.NowIunderstand________(43)shesaid.Shewantedustofindourowndreams.Ialsounderstand________(44)itissoimportanttohaveagoodteacher.ShetaughtusnotonlyEnglishbutalso________(45)tobegoodpeople.参考答案与详细解析过关一・基础达标一、连接词填空that（陈述句作宾语）if/whether（表是否）if/whether（表是否）where（提问地点）what（作doing宾语）which（表选择，哪一本书）why（提问原因）how（提问出行方式）that（陈述句作宾语）whether（固定搭配whether…ornot，不可用if）二、单项选择A解析：who在从句中作表语，表“身份是谁”；whom只能作宾语，which表选择，whose表所属。D解析：where对地点提问，句意为“