2025-2026学年安徽省宿州市第十一中学教育集团八年级英语第二学期期中考试卷（含答案无听力原文及无音频）

‑2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷（满分100分考试时间为100分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatinstrumentdoesLucyliketoplay?A.guitar；B.violin；C.piano2.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache；B.Shehasatoothache；C.Shehasasorethroat3.WhendoesAmyusuallygetuponweekends?A.At6:15a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At6:45a.m.4.Howwideisthesmallestmountain?A.About0.7meters.B.About1.24meters.C.About124meters.5.Whatcouldbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofpostcardisJanelookingfor?A.AbouttheoldbuildingsinBeijing.B.AbouttheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.C.AboutthebeautifullandscapesinYunnan.7.WhendidJanestartcollectingpostcards?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twoyearsago.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whichroomcaughtfireatfirst?A.Thewashroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thekitchen.9.Whocalledthefirestation?A.Jenny.B.Jenny’smother.C.Jenny’sfather.10.WhatdidJenny’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Shoutforhelp.B.Standbythewindows.C.Coverhermouthandnosewiththewettowel(毛巾).Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhydidLilyfeelsadlastweek?A.Shefailedhermathstest.B.Shelostherfavouritebook.C.ShehadafightwithAmy.12.WhonoticedLilywasunhappyandgaveheradvice?A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herteacher.13.WhatdidLilydoaftertakingtheadvice?A.ShecalledAmy.B.ShewrotealettertoAmy.C.SheaskedtheteachertohelphertalktoAmy.14.WhatwasAmybusywith?A.Herfavouritebook.B.Thepianopractice.C.Hermother’sbirthdayparty.15.WhatdidLilylearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbettertokeepfeelingstoyourself.B.Friendsshouldneverargueoversmallthings.C.Goodcommunicationisimportantforfriendships.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）RainforestsIntroductionIt’salways16.____andhotintherainforests.Theycover6%oftheearth’s17._____Manyanimalsliveintreesover18_____.metersfromtheground.ValueTheyhelptokeepthebeautyof19._____Withoutthem,manyplantsandanimalswould20_____.Theygiveuswood,food,fruit,medicineandmanymoreusefulthings.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Weoftenheardthebirds____happilyinthetreesinmyhometown.A.singB.singingC.sangD.tosing22.Ifounditdifficultforus____thetasksinsuchashorttime.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish23.It’smoreimportanttolearnfromyourmistakesinorderthatyoudon’t____theminfuture.A.reduceB.riskC.returnD.repeat24.WeshouldnotdependtoomuchonAI,butlearntoimprove____throughtechnology.A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.we25.—Ifeelterribleforspilling(溅)wateronyourhomework.—Don’tworry.Iunderstandyoudidn’tdoit____.A.onpurposeB.asusualC.atpresentD.ontime26.Theoldwomanlosthersonintheearthquakeandhadtolive____.Wehopethatshewon’tfeel____withthehelpofkindpeople.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone27.—Withthe____oftechnology,robotsarebecomingsmarterandsmarter.—Iagreewithyou.A.standardB.researchC.developmentD.environment28.—Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanwritetoyourparents____theywillknowhowyoufeel.A.evenifB.sothatC.untilD.if29.TheYangtzeRiveristhethird____riverintheworld.A.thelongestB.longerC.longD.longest30.—Ireallywanttolearntoski,butIamafraidoffallingdown.—____.It’sgreatfun.A.TaketimeB.NevermindC.NowayD.GiveitagoⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAsmiddleschoolstudents,wearebusywithourstudyeveryday.Wehavealotoflessonsandhomework.Manyofusfeeltiredandnervous.Soit’snecessaryforusto__31__howtorelax.Therearemanygoodwaystorelax.First,exerciseisagoodchoice.Youcanwalk,runorplaysportsinyourfreetime.Doingsportscanmakeyoufitandhelpyouforgetyour__32__.Second,youcanenjoymusic.Softmusicalwaysmakespeople__33__.Butyou__34__listentoloudmusicforalongtime.Itisbadforyourears.Third,youcanspendtimeonyourhobbies.Youcandraw,readbooksorgrowsmallplants.Doingwhatyoulikecanbringyou__35__.Besides,youhadbettertalkwithyourfriendsorparents__36__youfeelupset.Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpyoualot.Infact,relaxingisnotwastingtime.Ifyoualwayskeepstudying__37__resting,yourbodyandmindwillbeinbadhealth.Youmaygetsickeasilyandyourgradeswillevenbecome__38__.Itdoesn’tneedmuchtimetorelax.Youdon’tneedtododifficultthings.Justtakeadeepbreath,lookoutofthewindoworhaveashortrest.Remember:studyisimportant,__39__it’salsoimportanttorelax.Don’t__40__yourselftoohard.Learntorelax,andyouwillliveahealthyandhappylife.31.A.learnB.teachC.promiseD.refuse32.A.skillsB.worriesC.ideasD.hobbies33.A.angryB.lonelyC.relaxedD.surprised34.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustD.may35.A.sadnessB.dangerC.happinessD.stress36.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.unless37.A.withB.exceptC.againstD.without38.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.easier39.A.soB.butC.orD.because40.A.pullB.pushC.pressD.protectBAnexcitingexhibition(展览)wassuccessfullyheldinMacao.It’scalledHelloChina,Hello‑Macao‑TheOdysseyofJingdezhenPorcelain.Theshow__41__betweenJuly19andOctober19,2025.IttoldthestoryofChineseporcelain(瓷器)and__42__ittraveledfromasmallcitytotherestoftheworld.Theexhibitionhastwowonderfulbutvery__43__parts.ThefirstisadigitalshownamedAThousandYearsoftheCeramicRoad.Ituseslights,music,andvideostobringthe__44__ofporcelaintolife.Thesecondpartshowsvaluableworksbyover30greatartists.Therearealsotalksabouthowporcelain__45__differentcultures.Alltheexhibits(展品)comefromJingdezhen,__46__China’s“PorcelainCapital”.Peopletherehavemadeporcelainforover2,000years.OnefamoustypeisKraakporcelain(青花瓷).Ithas__47__drawingsofflowers,animalsandmountains.Thename“Kraak”comesfromaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)wordfor“large__48__”.Inthe1600s,theseshipstooktheporcelaintoEurope.Richpeoplelovedit__49__itwasmorebeautifulandbetterthanEuropeanpottery(陶器).That’swhypeoplestartedcallingfinepottery“china”inEnglishtoo.Jingdezhenporcelainismorethanjustart.Ittellsastoryofcultureandfriendship.Likea__50__,itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldtothebeautyofChina.41.A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookplaceD.tookover42.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how43.A.difficultB.confidentC.clearD.different44.A.pictureB.informationC.historyD.science45.A.controlsB.communicatesC.comparesD.connects46.A.differentfromB.popularwithC.knownasD.similarto47.A.redB.purpleC.greenD.blue48.A.shipB.carC.boatD.plane49.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.so50.A.windowB.doorC.bridgeD.riverⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Peter:Hey,Ella.Whatdoyoudoinyourfree‑time?Ella:Hi,Peter.51.________Peter:That’sinteresting!52.________Ella:Becausegardeninghelpsmerelax.Peter:53.________Ella:Well,Ihelpedmygrandmagrowflowersonce.Ifounditsorelaxingandthenstartedgardeningallbymyself.Peter:Isee.54.________Ella:Yes,itwasdifficultatfirst.Butmygrandmataughtmecarefully.NowIcandogardeningallbymyself.Peter:Wow,that’scool!Letmejoinyounexttime.Icanhelpyoucarryheavypotsorgettools.Ella:55.________HowaboutthisSunday?Peter:Perfect!Ican’twaittohaveatry.A.It’sadeal!B.Isitdifficult?C.Whydoyoudoit?D.Howdidyougetintoit?E.Whatdoyouthinkofflowers?F.Iusuallywaterflowersafterschool.G.Ispendalmostallmysparetimegardening.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhathelpsyouprotectyoureyes?Thekeyisyoureyehabits,aguardforyoureyes.Buthowtodevelopandkeepgoodhabits?Doctorssuggestedlookingfarawayduringbreaks.Spending2‑3minuteslookingatobjectsfarawayduringclassbreakscouldhelpyouseebetterandavoideyeproblems.Lookingfarawayhelpsyoureyesrelax.Thisnotonlyreduceseyestrain(压力)butalsoencouragesyoutopaymoreattentioninclassandstudymoreadroitly.Manystudentstodayspendhoursstaring(盯着)atbooksorscreens,whicheasilyleadstodryeyesorevenmyopia(近视).However,ifyoufollowthissimplehabit,you’llnoticeabigdifferenceinyoureyehealth.Astudyin2024saidthatlookingatthings5‑8metersawayproducesthebesteyeprotection.Italsofoundthatdoingthistwiceaday,onceinthemorningandonceintheafternoon,worksevenbetter.Goodeyehabitsdon’tformovernight‑youneedtopracticeoften.It’sthoughtthatlookingfarawayrelaxesyoureyesdeeply,asitgivesyoureyesaproperbreakfromclosework,andthenhelpsyouchangebetweenreadingandwritingwithoutfeelingtired.So,nexttimeyoufeelyoureyesgettingtired,remembertolookfaraway.It’sasmallstepthatbringsbigbenefitstoyoureyes.56.Whatdiddoctorssuggeststudentsdotoprotecttheireyes?A.Watchscreensless.B.Lookatobjectsfaraway.C.Doeyeexercisesoften.D.Readinthesoftlight.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adroitly”probablymean?A.Kindly.B.Poorly.C.Easily.D.Slowly.58.Howlongshouldyoukeeptogetthebesteyeprotectionaccordingtothestudy?A.2.8meters.B.3.6meters.C.8.9meters.D.6.2meters.BHavingemotionsisagreatadvantageforhumans.Whilewemightthinksomefeelingsaregoodandothersbad,thefactisthatallkindsofemotionsareimportantforourhealth.Evenso‑callednegativefeelingslikeanxiety(焦虑)havearoletoplayinkeepingussafeandhealthy.Anxietyhelpsprotectusfromdanger.Forexample,ifyouareridingabikeonarockyroadbyyourself,ahealthyamountofanxietycanencourageyoutopaymoreattentiontotheroad.Anxietyalsoimprovesourmotivation.Whenyouhaveatest,abitofanxietypushesyoutostudyhard,stayfocusedandfinishitcarefully.However,toomuchanxietyisbadforourhealth.Youmighthavetroublesleepingoryoumightfeelinlowspiritsallday.So,howcanwecontrolouranxiety?Trygettingclosetonatureandtakingawalk.Youareabletohaveatalkwithsomeoneyoutrustaswell.Bytalkingwiththem,youwillfeelalotcalmer.Anxietyisnotalwaysabademotion.Ifwecankeepitundercontrol,itcanhelpusinsomeways.59.What’sthefactaboutemotions?A.Allemotionsareimportantforourhealth.B.Negativefeelingslikeanxietyarebad.C.Humansdon’tneedtoomanyemotions.D.Onlygoodfeelingshelpusstayhealthy.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2mean?A.ThefeelingofdangerB.ThetimetofinishatestC.ThewaytoprotectD.Thedrive(驱动力)tokeepon61.WhatwillhappentoTomifhehastoomuchanxiety?A.Hedoesn’twanttoeatanything.B.Hewillbefullofenergyallday.C.Hewillfocusonstudyquickly.D.Hewon’tbeabletosleepwell.62.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStopAnxietyB.WhyWeNeedtoStayAwayfromAnxietyC.DifferentkindsofHumanEmotionsD.CanAnxietyBeHelpful第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。CAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandsononafarm.Everymorning,Grandpagotupearlytoreadbooks.Oneday,thelittleboyasked,“Grandpa,I’vetriedtoreadjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosedthebook.What’stheuseofreading?”Thegrandfathersaidnothingbutfoundabasketwhichwasusedforcarryingcoal.“Takethisbasketandbringbackabasketofwaterfromtheriver,”hesaidtotheboy.Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(渗漏)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpalaughedandsaid,“Runfasternexttime.Tryagain.”Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturnedhome.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwithabasket.Grandpasaid,“Tryonemoretime.”Thistime,theboyranasfastashecould,butwhenhereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasstillempty.“Grandpa,it’suseless”saidtheboy.Theboyfoundthebasketwasdifferent.Thebasketusedtobedirty.Butnowitwasclean.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotremembereverything,butwhenyouread,youchangefrominsidetooutside,”saidGrandpa.63.Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?(不超过5个单词)________________________________________________________________64.Whycouldn’ttheboybringwaterbackwiththebasket?(不超过10个单词)________________________________________________________________65.Whatcanwelearnaboutreadingbooksfromthestory?(不超过15个单词)________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。66.NightThoughts,writtenbyLiBaiisoneofmyfavouritep____(诗歌).67.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineanda____(建议)metodrinkmorewa