广西河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末测试英语试卷(含答案无听力音频及听力原文)

广西河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whattimeisitnow?A．8:45a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:15a.m.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．14dollars.B．27dollars.C．31dollars.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Buyabook.B．Doexercise.C．Parkhercar.4.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A．Interesting.B．Amazing.C．So-so.5.Whatwillthemandoat7:00p.m.tomorrow?A．Havedinner.B．PickupLinda.C．Arriveatarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A．Maths.B．English.C．Chemistry.7.Wherewillthemangoforhisvacation?A．SanFrancisco.B．Washington.C．Hawaii.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindtheshirtshehasbeengiven?A．It’stoobig.B．Itisoutoffashion.C．Itisn’tworththemoney.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Thewomanhastopayadifferentprice.B．Hedoesn’twanttoselltheshirttothewoman.C．Herefusestoexchangetheshirtforthewoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inashop.C．Atabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer.B．Thebestactor.C．Thebesthost.12.Howshouldapersonsignupforthecompetition?A．Bymail.B．Byphone.C．ThroughtheInternet.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Driving.B．Visitingacity.C．Doingshopping.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodofromnextweek?A．Buyanewhouse.B．Attendadrivingclass.C．Travelinanothercity.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Friends.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhydidthebusinessownergiveBrownsonacar?A．ShelikedBrownson.B．Brownsonwashergoodfriend.C．Brownsonhaddifficultiesgettingtowork.19.WhatdidthebusinessownerpraiseBrownsonfor?A．Herbeauty.B．Herattitude.C．Herintelligence.20.Whatinspiredthebusinessownertocreateawarmenvironmentforherstaff?A．Herloveforstaff.B．Herownpastexperiences.C．Thesuccessofothercompanies.二、阅读理解ASportsfestivalsincludevariousgamesheldtohonoursportsmanship.Theycanhavemodern,traditionalorspecial-rulegames,withfunasthemaingoal.Everyfestivalisatestofskills,courageandthewishtobethebest.Manytraditionalsportsfestivalsexist,andwewilllookatsomeofthemnext.HolmenkollenSkiFestivalTheHolmenkollenSkiFestivalistheworld’soldestfamousskijumpcompetitionstillheldtoday.IttakesplaceeveryMarchinHolmenkollen,atowninOslo,Norway.Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended(扩建)18times.Nowitstands60metresabovegroundand417metresabovesealevel.CheeseRollingFestivalTheCheeseRollingFestivalisoneofthemostspecialeventsintheworldtoday.ItisheldeveryMayinEngland.ThefestivaltakesplaceonSpringBankHolidayatCooper’sHill,nearGloucesterintheUK’sCotswoldsarea.ItfirstbeganasalocaleventforthevillagersofBrockworth,butnowithasbecomeapopularfestivalenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.LitangHorseFestivalTheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampas(康巴人)fromsouthernChinaandTibettotrade,celebrateandridehorses.TheLitangHorsefestivalisheldgenerallythefirstweekinAugustanditusuallyrunsforaweek.Thisexcitingfestivalhelpslocalnomads(游牧民)liveabetterlife.CalcioStoricoCalcioStoricoisoneofthemostancientfootballfestivalcelebratedtilldate.ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence’sPatronSaint.It’sheldinItaliancityofFlorenceeveryyear.21.Whichfestivalisheldearliestinayear?A．CalcioStorico.B．CheeseRollingFestival.C．HolmenkollenSkiFestival.D．LitangHorseFestival.22.HowlongdoestheLitangHorseFestivallast?A．Fortwodays.B．Foroneweek.C．Forhalfamonth.D．Foronemonth.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellhistoryofdifferentsports.B．Toinvitepeopletojointhefestivals.C．Toshowfunactivitiesinmoderngames.D．Tointroducesometraditionalsportsfestivals.BThelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCentreinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcentreinMarbleFallsaround8p.m.,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU(重症监护室).Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland.ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornICU.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.24.WhatwasthemainproblemfacedbyAriasandherdaughteraftergivingbirth?A．Ariaswasinseverepain.B．Theycouldn’tfindanearbyhospital.C．Zaylynnweighedtoomuchforthehospitaltohandle.D．Thehospitallackedspecializedcareforprematurebabies.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthenurses’callforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A．Noreplywasreceivedatfirst.B．Firstaidwasputoffbecauseofit.C．Itwasn’tsentoutfortheheavysnow.D．Amedicalteamcametotheirhelpasaresult.26.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A．Thefineweather.B．Thebaby’simprovement.C．Thebaby’sarrivalatDellChildren’s.D．Thetake-offofthehelicopter.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother’sPainandJoyB．ATeam’sEfforttoSaveaLifeC．TheChallengesofWinterStormsD．TheImportanceofSpecializedCareCWhenlargeanimalslikebearsrequireoperations,doctorsdependonanesthesia(麻醉)tokeepboththeanimalandmedicalteamsafe.Butwhathappensifasharkintheopenoceanneedssurgery(外科手术)—forexample,toplantaninternaltag(内部标签)?Theprocessissurprisinglyfastandlooksverydifferent,explainsCarolineCollatos,aresearcherattheNewEnglandAquarium,inaninterviewwithPopularScience.Thefirststepistocatchtheshark.Collatosexplainsthatshestartsbythrowingapieceoffishingbait(饵料).Whenthesharktakesabite,shepullsittothesideoftheboat,whereshecatchesitsdorsalfin(背鳍)andwrapsropearounditstail.Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.“It’snotmovingaround,hurtingitself,ordangerousforus,”Collatossays.“AndonceIhavethatdone,it’smucheasiertobeabletomaneuverthefish.SothenIcanactuallyjustphysicallyturnthesharkover.”Turningthesharkoverwillputitinastatesimilartodrowsiness(昏昏欲睡),called“tonicimmobility”.Whiletheexactreasonforthisisstillunknown,researcherslikeCollatosbelieveit’srelatedtosenseoverload.“Itisaveryhelpfultoolwhenyou’retryingtoworkwiththeanimaland,youknow,performthatsmallsurgeryontheirstomach,becauseit’slikeanaturalsedative(镇静剂),”sheexplains.“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocesstoletthatanimalgobackintothewild.Soourtaggingprocessisthreetofourminutes.”Collatosusesapartanesthetictoplanttheinternalsharktag,whichisaboutthesizeofaAAbattery.Whenshecompletestheprocess,sheturnsthesharkuprightandremovestheropesandhookbeforesettingitfree.Fromstarttofinish,thesharkisusuallyonthelineforonlyfivetotenminutes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maneuver”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Feed. B．Study. C．Control. D．Protect.29.Whatisspecialaboutthesharksurgery?A．Itneedslargetools.B．Itusestonicimmobility.C．Itlastsover10minutes.D．Itrequiresmanydoctors.30.Whyisthenaturalsedationbetter?A．Itavoidslongerrecoverytime.B．Ithelpsthesharkfallasleepfaster.C．Itmakesthesurgerymuchsimpler.D．Itprotectsthesharkfrombeingcaught.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingexamples.C．Byexplainingcauses. D．Byfollowingasurgicalprocess.DFormanypeople,the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing.Butnewresearchsupportstheideathatthesolutionisn’tnecessarilytofocusonimprovingyourmindset(心态),gettingabetternight’ssleep,orsimplyputtingupwithit.It’schangingtoafour-dayworkweek.Recently,aninternationalteamofsociologistsaskedmorethan140companiesacrosstheUS,UK,Canada,Australia,andIrelandtojoininasix-monthpilot(试验性的)programme.Duringthattime,theirworkerschangedtoafour-dayworkweekwithnochangeinpayorbenefits.Theearlydatafromtheteam’sfirsttwotrials(试验)—includingnearly33companiestakingpart—wasclear.Noneofthecompaniessaidtheywerenecessarilyagainstmaintainingthefour-dayweek,andtheyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome.Meanwhile,workerssaidlessstressandburnout,alongwithgeneralimprovementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being.Accordingtothestudy’sorganisers,theseresultscameasnosurprise.Thestudy’sauthorsexplainedthatakeymethodtoensuremanageableworkloadsoverfewerhourswastocutoutlargelyunnecessarymeetings.Instead,workersdependedmoreonphonecalls,messagingplatforms,andothercommunicationtools.Beyondchangingworkprocesses,anotherimprovementtoefficiencycomefromhowworkersusedtheirextradayoff.Peopleoftenusedthisthirddayforpersonalsmalljobsanddoctor’svisits—taskstheyoncestruggledtofitintoa40-hourworkweek.Theyalsohadmoretimeforhobbies,housework,andpersonalcare—allofwhichhelpimprovemindsetandhealth.Forcompanies,benefitsincludedlowerhealthcarecostsandreducedworkerturnover.“Notlosinghighlytrainedpersons—infieldslikehealthcareorteaching—tostressandburnoutiscertainlyaworthwhilegoal,”saidJulietSchor,asociologist.“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”32.What’sthesolutiontothetiringworkweekaccordingtothetext?A．Bettersleep. B．Harderwork.C．Thefour-dayworkweek. D．Mindsetimprovement.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrials?A．Theywerefruitful. B．Theyfailedfinally.C．Onlyworkersbenefited. D．Companiesfeltunsatisfied.34.WhatdoesJulietSchorprobablyagreewith?A．Stresscausespositioncuts. B．Four-dayweekhelpshiring.C．Workersneedmoretraining. D．Bossesdislikethenewworkstyle.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewworkweektrial. B．Waystoreduceworkstress.C．Howtoimproveproductivity. D．Benefitsofgoodmindset.七选五Manyteacherssaythattheydon’toftenreceiveinformationfromparentsaboutproblemsathome.Manyparentssaytheydon’tknowwhattheschoolexpectsfromtheirchildrenorfromthem.Sharinginformationisimportantandbothteachersandparentsareresponsibleformakingithappen.36____Learneverythingthatyoucanaboutyourchild’sschool.Themoreyouknow,theeasieryourjobasaparentwillbe.Askforaschoolhandbook.Thiswillanswermanyquestionsthatwillariseovertheyear.37____Asktheteachers,forexample:Whatclassesdoestheschooloffer?Whataretheschool’srulesandregulations(规章制度)?Askaboutteachingmethodsandmaterial.Arethemethodsbasedonevidenceofwhatworksbestinteachingreadingormaths?Arethescienceandhistorytextbooksuptodate?38____Schoolwebsitescanprovideyouwithreadyaccesstoallkindsofinformation:schedulesofevents,namesofpeopletocontact,rulesandregulations,andsoon.39____Ifyourschedulepermits,attendteacher-parentmeetingsheldbytheschool.Ifyoucan’tattendthemeeting,askotherparentsaboutthecontentofthemeeting.Or,finditoutontheschool’swebsite.Contactteachersearlyandoften.40____Tellteacherswhattheyneedtoknowaboutyourchild.Ifshehasspecialneeds,maketheseknownfromthebeginning.Ifyounoticeabigchangeinyourchild’sbehaviour,schoolperformanceorattitudeduringtheschoolyear,contacttheteacherimmediately.A．Keepinformedthroughouttheschoolyear.B．Takepartintheschoolsportsmeetingsactively.C．Herearesometipsforparentstocontactteachers.D．Iftheschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,askquestions.E．Askiftheschoolhasawebsiteand,ifso,gettheaddress.F．Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcommunicatewithyourchildhearttoheart.G．Contactyourchild’steachersatthebeginningoftheyearorassoonasyoucan.三、完形填空Recreationalvehicles(旅行房车),areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights.Butthankstothe________(41)ofonefather-daughterteam,they’vealsobecomea________(42)forpeoplewho’velosttheirhomestoCalifornia’slatestwildfires.CreatedbyWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRV.orgpairspeoplewhoarewillingto________(43)theirRVswiththoseinneed.Fairclothfirstgotthe________(44)fortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwasshockedbythenewsofCalifornia’s________(45)CampFirethatdestroyedhundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.Thestoryofamanwho’dlostalmosteverythingbutmanagedto________(46)thefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVanddeliveringittoafamilysotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%________(47).FairclothstartedaGoFundMecampaign(活动)toprovide________(48)forthefirstRVthatheandLunadeliveredtoCalifornia.Aswordoftheirjourney________(49),peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRV.orgsoon________(50).Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Their________(51)effortsinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfrom________(52).OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisown________(53)totheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(负担)oneverybodythathelpedme...I________(54)alotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehas—and________(55)tobeinapositiontohelpothers.41.A．effortsB．plansC．preparationsD．wishes42.A．symbolB．lifelineC．restaurantD．market43.A．sellB．lendC．donateD．show44.A．nameB．chanceC．needD．idea45.A．weakB．deadlyC．suddenD．smoky46.A．watchB．reportC．ignoreD．survive47.A．atworkB．infavourC．introubleD．understress48.A．moneyB．foodC．toolsD．workers49.A．spreadB．endedC．changedD．grew50.A．cametrueB．brokedownC．tookshapeD．gavein51.A．painfulB．tirelessC．uselessD．final52.A．burningB．floodingC．movingD．shaking53.A．landB．carC．homeD．hope54.A．waitedB．readC．workedD．slept55.A．sorryB．luckyC．afraidD．happy四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownas“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingale,bornonMay12th,1820,inFlorence,Italy,iscelebratedasthe56.____(found)ofmodernnursing.Comingfrom57.____wealthyBritishfamily,shechoseacareerinnursing,aprofession58.____(consider)unsuitableforwomenatthetime.In1854,duringtheCrimeanWar,sheledagroupofnursestothefrontline,59.____theyfacedterribleconditions.Nightingale’scontributionsduringthewarweregroundbreaking.She60.____(careful)organisedthenursingcareforinjuredsoldiers,significantlyimprovinghygiene(卫生)practices.Hereffortsresulted61.____ahugedropinthedeathrateinthefrontlinefrom42%to2%.Shealsouseddataanalysis62.____(present)herfindings,famouslymakinguseofthepolarareadiagramtoshowtheimpactofhygieneonsoldierdeaths.Beyondherwartimecontributions,Nightingale63.____(establish)thefirstsecular(非宗教的)nursingschoolintheworld,theNightingaleSchoolofNursingatSt.Thomas’HospitalinLondon,in1860.Thisschoolsetstricttrainingstandardsandstressedtheimportanceofprofessionalnursingeducation,64.____(lay)thegroundworkfornursingasarespectedprofession.Nightingale’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondherlifetime.Her65.____(pioneer)workindataanalysisandhealthcarereforminspiredfuturegenerationsofnursesandhealthcareprofessionals.五、书面表达第一节邮件写作66.假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座，请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括：1．讲座的时间、地点和时长；2．简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容；3．讲座的好处并邀请。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JoeSymondsisa71-year-oldmanlivinginVancouver,Washington.Overthepastoneandahalfyears,hehasworkedasapart-timeDoorDashdeliverydriver.Afterretiring,hestillneedstocoverdailylivingcostsandpayforregularmedicine,sohetakesthisjobtomakeendsmeet.Everymorning,hesetsoutearlyandtravelsaroundlocalstreets.Hecarriesfoodordersandhurriesfromonehometoanother,oftenworkingforlonghoursevenwhenhefeelstired.Oneordinaryafternoon,asmallmistakebroughtabigchangetohislife.Joewasbusywithmanyordersandaccidentallydeliveredfoodtothewrongaddress.ThehousebelongedtoAlyonaDikiy,whowasbusytidyinguphergarage(车库)atthatmoment.Shenoticedtheelderlymanstandingatherdoor,lookingalittlelost.Shewalkeduptohimandstartedawarmchat.Shewasreallyshockedwhenshefoundoutthishard-workingdeliverymanwasalready71yearsoldandstillstucktohisbusyworkeveryday.Duringtheirtalk,Joesharedhisrealfeelings.Thedeliveryjobwasgraduallybecomingtootoughforhisbody.Hehadtoclimbstairsmanytimesaday,whichmadehimfeeltired.Worsestill,hehadfallendownseveraltimeswhiledeliveringorders.HishonestwordstouchedAlyonadeeply.Shegavehim100dollarsrightawayandwarmlyadvisedhimtogohomeandhaveagoodrestfortherestoftheday.Alyonadidnotstopherkindacts.WithJoe’sfullpermission,shepostedashortvideooftheirmeetingonlineandstartedafundraisingcampaign.Atfirst,donationscameinslowly.Butsoon,moreandmorepeoplelearnedaboutJoe’sstory.Kindpeoplefromallovertheworldsenttheirdonationsandsincerewishes.Withinjustafewdays,thetotalmoneyraisedclimbedpast40,000dollars.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joewasgreatlymovedbythekindnessfromsomanystrangers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________