河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末考试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末考试卷一、听力理解1.WhatwillLisadotomorrowafternoon?A．Takehercousintotheairport.B．Helpwiththeschoolopenday.C．Pickhercousinupattheairport.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Aquietplacetowork.B．Abrochureforinformation.C．Aninformationdeskforhelp.3.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Drinkmorewater.C．Trysomesugaryjuice.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwasfunny.B．Thekeyfellontothefloor.C．Theman’sdeskwasinamess.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Employerandemployee.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomanhere?A．Tosignupforacourse.B．Toaskaboutaprogram.C．Tolookforanapartment.7.Whatdoesthemanmentionatlastabouttheschool?A．Itssurroundings.B．Itstransport.C．Itsfood.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisprobablytheman?A．Alibrarian.B．Alocalresident.C．Anewsreporter.9.Wherearethespeakers?A．InaTVstation.B．Inalibrary.C．Inthestreet.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewlibrary?A．Itsopeninghours.B．Itsmodernappearance.C．Itsconvenientlocation.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tointroduceastadium.B．Tolearnaboutbaseball.C．Toinvitehimtoamatch.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Checkaschedule.B．Usepublictransport.C．Leavetheofficeearly.13.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A．Sendanemail.B．Booktwotickets.C．Printsomedocuments.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintalkingtotheman?A．Tooffersomeideas.B．Totalkaboutherplan.C．Toaskforadvice.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofperforminginaplay?A．It’sstrange.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sattractive.16.Whichactivitydoesthewomandreamofdoing?A．Protectingwildlife.B．Ridingahot-airballoon.C．Attendingafilmfestival.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatattractsthespeakermostaboutRome?A．Thehistory.B．Thearchitecture.C．Theart.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehistoricbuildingsinRome?A．Theyarelockedup.B．Theyareunderrepair.C．Theyremaininservice.19.WhatisthedisadvantageofRomeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Itisabittooold.B．Itisexpensivetolivethere.C．Itisinconvenienttogetaroundthecity.20.Whatkindofhoteldoesthespeakerhopetofind?A．Onethatcostsless.B．Onefarfromtheriver.C．Onewithdeliciousfood.二、阅读理解AListeningtomusicfromyourownhomeisfun.butdon’tyoueverwanttoseethebandsinperson?Well.musicfestivalsareagreatwaytodothis.Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.LouderThanLifeItisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.KentuckyinSeptember.Knownasoneoftheworld’slargestrockinrollwhiskeyfestivals,itisaneventforallages.Annuallydeliveringthemostspectacularrock&rolllineup,thefestivalwillonceagainwelcomesomeofthebiggestandbestnamesthescenehastooffer.LollapaloozaArock,hip-hop,heavymetalandelectronicdancefestival.LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.Itisalarge-scalemusicfestivalheldintheUnitedStatessince1991andcanbeconsideredoneofthemostpopularmusicfestivalsinthecountry.Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st—4th.RiotFestStartingin2005,RiotFestisthelong-timeChicagomusicfestivalthatfocusesonpunkandrock.Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalFirstheldin1970,theNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivaltakesplaceannuallyinNewOrleans,Louisiana.EverymusicgenrefromjazztoR&Bandrockcanbeheard.Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.21.WhatdoLollapaloozaandRiotFesthaveincommon?A．Bothsharethesamehistory.B．Bothareheldatthesamestate.C．Bothshowthesameguestperformances.D．Bothareheldinthesamemonth.22.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．LouderThanLife.B．Lollapalooza.C．RiotFest.D．NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topraisethefourmusicfestivals.B．Tointroducethefourmusicfestivals.C．Toinvitemusicianstothefourmusicfestivals.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofthefourmusicfestivals.BKileyCrisp,a15-year-oldteenager,hasWilliamssyndrome(威廉姆斯综合症),araregenetic(基因的)disorderthatcauseslearninganddevelopmentalissues.Despiteheroutgoingpersonality,Kileysometimesstrugglestomakefriends.Lastyear,however,shemettwoamazinggirlsatasummercampshewentto.Thegirls,wholivefarawayfromher,dailycontactKiley.Theycallher,checkinonherusingsocialmedia,andmakeherfeeldeeplyloved.Kileywasouttodinnerwithfamilytocelebrateherturning15.Shewasextremelymovedtofindthatherfriendsdrovethreehourstocelebrateherbirthday!InavideopostedbyhersisterAshleyonsocialmedia,Kileyisseenmovedtotearsathowkindherfriendsweretosurpriseheronherbirthday.Inthevideo,the15-year-oldisseenhappilydancingaroundinacafe.Thenshefeelstwogirlscomingtowardsher.Sherealizestheyarehertwogoodfriends.Kileywidenshereyes,unabletobelieveit,becausebothhadtoldherthattheyfeltsorryfornotbeingabletocometoobserveherbirthday.ThenthetwofriendsareseencomfortingKileyastheyofferherhugsandwishherahappybirthday!Thevideohasgotover5.2millionviewssinceitwasposted,throughwhichKileyhasreceivedalotoflove.Andinanupdate,sheexpressedherheartythankstothosewholeftsweetcomments.Oneofthemsaid,“Reallysweetofthosegirlstosupporttheirfriendlikethat.”Anothersaid,“Theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeoplewerelikethesegirls.Theyareinspiringrolemodels.Weshouldalltrytobesonice.”24.WhyisitdifficultforKileytomakefriends?A．Shesuffersfromadisease.B．Sheishardtogetalongwith.C．Sheseldomusessocialmedia.D．Shelivesfarfromotherchildren.25.WhatimpressedKileymostduringherbirthdayparty?A．Thesurprisegivenbythecafe.B．Herbirthdaypartywithherfamily.C．Hersuccessinmakingfriendsonline.D．Herfriends’unexpectedappearance.26.HowdidKileyfeelinthevideomentionedinparagraph2?A．Delightedbutanxious.B．Satisfiedbutconfused.C．Surprisedandtouched.D．Shockedanduncomfortable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Kileyhasbecomeasymboloffriendship.B．Theirfriendshiphasinspiredmanypeople.C．Kileyhassharedherjoywithothersthroughthevideo.D．Morepeoplehaveshowninterestinjoininginherbirthday.CChildrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger.Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyisgoingdigital.Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgeting(预算)appsforchildrenhaveappearedworldwide,suchasGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitorspending.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingapre-paidcard.Theseappsaimtoteachyoungchildrenfinancialconcepts(概念),suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forexample,theSwedishappGimi—1.2millionusersglobally—hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencanputmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave.ThereisalsoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyusedinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobeunveiledelsewhereinEurope.PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,believestheappcanteachchildrenresponsiblespendinghabits.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’re6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,ManagingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasanindependentsubject”,shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightunderstandingtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”28.What’sthemainfunctionofthesemobilebudgetingapps?A．Toteachparentstousedigitaltools.B．Toenablechildrentogetrichquickly.C．Toinspirechildrentousecashwisely.D．Tohelpchildrenmanagetheirmoney.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inparagraph3mean?A．Introduced. B．Contributed. C．Conquered. D．Interrupted.30.WhatdoCatherineWinter’swordsmean?A．Digitaltoolscanhelpalotwithfinance.B．Moneymanagementrequiresfinancialability.C．Aregularclassroom-basedfinancialeducationisneeded.D．Childrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thefutureofacashlesssociety.B．Theriseofthedigitalpiggybank.C．Theimportanceoffinancialeducation.D．Thepopularityofmoneymanagement.CDoesforgivenessgoagainstourhumannature?Toaddressthis,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatmakesushuman?Simplyput,peopleholdtwocontrastingviewsonhumanity(人性).Thefirstcentersoncontrolandpower.Inanearlypaperonforgiveness,Droll(1984)wrotethathumannatureleansmoretowardsaggression(攻击性)thanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainstwhatthey’rebuiltfor,muchtotheirharm.Hebelievesthatforgiversareriskingtheirownwell-being(安康)astheyshowforgivenesstoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Forthesecondview,weseerespectandlove,inthesenseofservingothers,intheworkofLewis,Amini,andLannon(2001).Theypresentthescientificargumentthatweneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Fromthissecondviewpoint,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthegeneralhealthofbothindividualsandcommunities,bothphysicallyandmentally,becauseoneoftheresultsofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthereductionofhateandthereestablishmentofharmony.Consideringthatcontrolanddisrespectcanaffectaperson’smentalandrelationalwell-being,thefirstapproachdoesnotseemworkableasawaytolive.Consideringthatforgivenesshasbeenshowninmanystudiestoincreasewell-being,thesecondapproachworksbetterinphilosophyandsocialscience.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousrelationships.Consider,howwellhasslavery(奴隶制)workedasawayofsocialharmony?Asanimportantwarning,whenwetakeaClassicalRealistphilosophicalviewpoint,thatofAristotle,weseethedifferencebetweenpossibilityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththeabilitytoforgive,butwehavethechancetolearnandgetbetteratit.Theactualityofforgiving,itsactualapplicationinconflict(冲突)situations,growswithcertaintraining.32.WhatisDroll’sideaaboutforgiveness?A．Itisasignofweakness.B．Itisapartofhumannature.C．Itisathreattoone’swell-being.D．Itisanaturalresponsetoaggression.33.Whydoestheauthormention“slavery”inparagraph3?A．Toattacktheunfairnessofthesystem.B．Tostresstheimportanceofmanagement.C．Toshowthebadeffectsoftoomuchcontrol.D．Topromotetheideaofharmoniousrelationships.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A．Passive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.35.HowisforgivenessdevelopedaccordingtoAristotle?A．Learnedpractice. B．Socialupbringing.C．Bornnature. D．Outsidepressure.三、七选五Peopledisagreeaboutmeaningfulandsmallmattersonadailybasis.Sometimesyouknowifyouspeakyourmindyouwillupsetsomeone.However,youoftenmustexpressyouropinionevenifyouknowotherswilldisagree.Bychoosingyourwordscarefullyyoucanavoidalong-termoffense(冒犯).“Askpeopleabouttheirperspective(观点).Beforebeinghonestabouthowyoufeel,it’simportanttoknowtheirperspective.Thisgivesyouachancetoshowgenuineinterestandhaveaconversation.____36____Theymayevenendtheirexplanationwitharequesttohearyourperspective.·Putyourselfintheirshoes.Oneofthesimplestwaystoavoidhurtingfeelingsistoimaginehowtheywillrespondtoyourstatements.____37____Practiseimagininghowtheyviewtheirownopinionandyours.Justbecausetheirperspectiveisdifferentdoesn’tmeanit’swrong.·____38____Becarefulwithyourhonesty.Youwanttospeakthetruthinkindness.Thatmeansavoidingobviousnegativebehaviorssuchasmakingafaceormakingfunoftheirideas.·Bepoliteinyourresponses.Wheneveryoutrytoavoidhurtingothersitisbesttospeakwithkindness.Simpleactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Theyconveyrespectandshowthatyouvaluetheotherperson.Thissituationisn’tallaboutyouspeakingyourmind.____39____·Expressyourperspectiveasopinion,notfact.Thisshowsyouvaluetheirperspective,evenifyouknowthefactsbackyouup.Iftheyhaveanopenmind,factswillchangetheirperspective.Iftheydonothaveanopenmind,factswillfeellikepersonalattacks.____40____Allowthemtodiscoverthetruthintheirownway,notyours.A．Theyhavearighttobeincorrect.B．It’saboutthemfeelingvalued.C．Controlyourwordsandbodylanguage.D．Iftheysaidthattoyou,wouldyoubeupset?E．Listeningtoothers’opinionisaverypowerfulway.F．Usefactsandtrytoavoidlettingyouremotionsrunhigh.G．Thismayalsogiveyouopportunitiestospeakupandbehonest.四、完形填空Itwasthenightofthefullmoon,atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon____41____.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleoutintothewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsof____42____fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys____43____moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited____44____fortheexplosions(爆炸).Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平线):huge,____45____ballhighabovethecity,andthe____46____filledwithpeople,asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest____47____“theNightoftheFullMoon”,afestivalthatisespeciallypopularwithyoungpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese____48____togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe____49____Jokingandchatting,theymoveduptowardsthemountainclosetothecity.Theycontinuedto____50____untiltheyreachedtheoldtempleatthe____51____ofthemountain.Aftertheywereinsidethetemple,theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushomemadeones,____52____ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside,onthemountain,youngpeople____53____cross-leggedincircles,chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.Andstill,intheirhundreds,moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto____54____thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstopped____55____upfromthegraycityinthevalley(山谷)belowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.41.A．turnedoutB．cameoutC．gaveoutD．setout42.A．burningB．burstingC．usedD．broken43.A．removedB．boughtC．piledD．lit44.A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．worriedlyD．calmly45.A．newB．silverC．colorfulD．pale46.A．mountainsB．valleysC．streetsD．shops47.A．eventsB．meetingsC．sportsD．games48.A．dancedB．gatheredC．shoutedD．rushed49.A．villageB．sceneC．nightD．ground50.A．walkB．runC．lookD．climb51.A．topB．backC．tipD．bottom52.A．fondB．shortC．fullD．free53.A．jumpedB．satC．stoodD．bent54.A．admireB．showC．noticeD．follow55.A．jumpingB．kickingC．hittingD．shooting五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheideaforChina’sspaceprogramwasputforwardin1956byQianXuesen,apioneerinrocketscience.Afterfullpreparation,themannedShenzhouprogrambeganin1992,andin2003,thefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,travelledintospace.In2007,thelunarorbiterChang’e-1wassentintospace,followedbyTiangong-1,____56____experimentalmannedspacestation,in2011.In2019,Chang’e-4achievedasoftlandingonthelunarfarside,____57____(mark)thefirstsuccessfulsoftlandingbyhumansinthatarea.A“soft”landingmeansthespacecraftlandsina____58____(control)mannerwithoutbeingdamaged.Twelvehourslater,theYutu-2Rover(月球车)waslaunched.TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofthespace____59____(mission),especiallythosetothemoon’sfarside.____60____thefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotactuallydark.Themainchallengeoflandingonthemoon’sfarsideiscommunication,asthereisnodirectlineofsighttoEarth,makingradiocommunicationwithspacecraftthere____61____(typical)impossible.____62____(solve)theproblem,theylaunchedtheQueqiaocommunicationssatellite,whichactsasacommunicationbridge.Signals____63____comefromEartharefirstsenttoQueqiaoandthenpassedontoChang’e-4andYutu-2.Sofar,China’sspaceprogram____64____(praise)worldwideforitsgreatachievements,fromtheShenzhouprogram____65____Chang’e-4’ssoftlanding,reflectingthecountry’sgrowingprogressinspaceexploration.六、书面表达66.假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“经典电影推荐”专栏。请你给报社写一封邮件，推荐一部你喜爱的经典电影，内容包括：（1）电影简介；（2）推荐理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,I’mwritingtorecommendaclassicfilmItrulylove—____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—LaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday,adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidKayla’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDayisobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________