2026北京大兴区初一（下）期中英语试题及答案

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选1.—Ican’tfindmyjumpropeanywhere.MayIborrow—Ofcourse.A.myB.mineC.yours2.Elephantsare________danger.Let’ssavetheforestsandA.onA.noodle;juiceB.noodles;juiceC.noodles;juicesD.noodle;juicesA.sometimesB.never—Shh,wekeepquietinthereadingroom.A.canB.can’t6.—snacksintA.Noteat7.—Wouldyoulikebeefdumplingsormutto—.________C.No,muttondumplingsD.Beefdumplings,please8.—doyoupA.HowoftenB.Howmany9.Pandasarecuteandlovely,10.Inmyschool,moststuA.followA.playingB.toplayC.playHannahwasashy(害羞的)girl.Shehadneverbeenclosetoahorsebefore.OneSaturdayinsummer,shejoinedaspeciachildrenwiththeirproblemsandbuildconfidence(自信).HhorsenamedCharliearoundtolookatagroupofchildren.Theywerewaitingfortheirtostandbeforethehorse.Charlielicked(舔)herhandwhenshegaveititveryexcited.IlovepettingCharlie.”Ha“Thisisbig16forher,”saidSabrina.Sabrinaworkedforthisproglearnhowtoapproachthehorses,feedotherpeople.TheybecomebetteratmakingfriHannahisn’ttheonlykidwhofe16.A.ruleB.progress20.A.worriedB.angryAFourCounselingRooms(咨询AThisroomisheretohelpyouwithyourweightTheteacherwillaskaboutyourgoalandmakeyourowntohelpyouloseweight.TheteacherwillbewithyBTheteachersherecanmakeaexerciseplanforyou.Theywilrightwaytoexercisesoyourteamwork.CWeteachyouallabouthealthyeating.Theteacherswillaskwhatyouusuallyeatanddrink.Then,theadviceforbettermealhealthychoicesintheschooldiDGoodsleepisveryimportant.Ifyouoftenteachersherewillaskyouaboutyoursleehabits.Then,theywillgiveyousimpltohelpyousleepwel _______ _______ _______Everynight,Igotobedbutcan’tfallasleep.In _______ _______ _______needsomeonewhocanhelpmeloseweiteachmehowtobuildhealthyeatinghabiBWhenIfirstcametomiddleschoQuiet”and“LineUp”.Isaidtomyself,“IfIfollohallshowedmethatthemostimportantrulesarenotwrittendoItwasarainyTuesday.Thedininghallwasnoisywtryingtohide(隐藏)himself.Duringlunch,agroupofoldjoinmyfriends,butsomethinginmeresisted(抵抗).Irememberedarulemymotheralwaystoldme:“TreatothersthewayyouwanttotoldmyfriendstostoplaughingandaskedTommyTheolderstudentslookedsurprised,andtheroombecamequiet.TommysmileThatday,Ilearnedthatrulesarenotjustaboutorder.Tkindtoothersismorepowerful(强大的)thananywordsonthewal25.WhatdidthewriterdowhentheolderstudentA.HejoinedthemandmadefunofTommy.C.HetoldittohismotherandhismotherD.Hestoppedhisfriends’26.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromthiseA.It’simportanttoB.RulesarealsoabouttreatingotherswiD.RulesfromparentsaremoreusefulthanschooCWhenyougooutforawalkorajog,doyouseerupaper,oranemptycan.AlltherubbisWell,anewsportcalled“plogging”isencouragin“jogging”and“plockaupp”.“Plockaupp”means“pickup”inSwedish(瑞典语).Sotheideaof“plogging”issimple:pickuprubbishwhenyoujog!In2016,ErikAhlstrom,arunner,seesomuchrubbishwhenhewentforaruneveryday.Sohecreatewebsite(网站)calledPloggatohelppeoplestartplogging.Now,ploggingispopularallovertheworld.TheWorldPlorubbish.Infact,therearemorebenefits.Ploggingisalsogoodforyourhealthbecauseyou’rerunningandsquatting(蹲)topickuprubbish.Ploggingburns(燃烧)morecalories(卡路里)thanjustjogging.Moreover,ifyouaskotherstoplogwithyou,itbecomesafungroupactivity,andyou’llcollecOfcourse,noteveryonelikesjogging.Butyoucancombine(结合)pickinguprubbishwithothersports.ThePloggawebsitesaysyoucandoitwhileridingbikes,skateboarding,orevenjustwalking—anywayyouliketoget27.Whichpictureshowsthesportof“plogging”?28.WhatcanweknowfromtheA.TheWorldPloggingChampionshipisheldeB.YouwillputonweightbecauseyoutC.ItisdifficulttocombinepickinguprubbishD.Ploggingcanbegoodforbothenvironmen29.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Plogging:AFunGroupActivityB.Plogging:AWaytoBurnCaloriesC.Plogging:ANewGreenSportD.PloggiDHaveyouchangedyourmindafterlearningsomething验),butthenyoureadthequestiontoo.Thisamazingabilityshowsthatchimpsaresmarterthanwethought.Foralongtime,peoplebelievedonlyhumans(人类)couldchangetheirideasbasedonnewfacts(relatives(亲戚)sharethisspecialabilitInUganda,Africa,researchers(研究者)madeaclevertestforthechimboxes—ayellowboxandabluebox,andgavethechimpsclues(线索shook(摇晃)theyellowboxthathadwoodinsyellowbox.Thechimpslistenedcarefullyandpickedupthisyellowbox.Buthere’sthetheresearchersshowedthemwhatwasreallyinthebluebox—apieceofapple!Whenthechimpssawthisevidence,manyofthemchangedtheirmindsandpickeduptheblueboxinstead.haveanidea,lookforWhatdoesthismeanforus?Ittellsusthatanimalsareoftensmarterthanwethink.Chimpsdon’tjustactwithoutthinking.Theycanthink,understand,andchangewhattheydowhenthingfindingshouldmakeustreatalllivingthingswithmorerespectandcare.Theworldisfullofamazingmijusthumanones.30.WhatcanweknowfromtheteA.TheresearchersshooktheyellowboxtomakethechimpsB.ThechimpsfirstpickeduptheyellowboxbutthentheblueonC.ThechimpspickeduptheblueboxafterseD.Thefoodwasfirstputintheyellowbox,andthenputin31.Whatdoestheword“evidence”inParagraph2most32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthefindingoftheresearch?A.ChimpsareoftensmarterC.ChimpscanmakenewfactstohelpthemchangetheD.Chimpsmaychangetheirmindsafterle33.ThewriterwritesthepassageinordertomakeusfeelA.respectfulofalllivingthingsB.excitedtohaveC.hopefulofhavingsmarterchimpsD.intTherearemanywaystostayhealthy.Amongthem,movingyourbodyisoneoexerciseoften,yourmuscles(肌肉)getstrongerandcankeep液)movearoundyourbody,includYoumaynotlikeweightlifting(举重),butit’sofwater,canhelpmakeyourmusclesstrongerandgiveyougoofyourroutine.YoumigBelieveitornot,houseworkisexercisetoexercise.Sweeping,gardeningorhangingclothesarstayfitatthesametime.Whatalotoffun!Ofcourse,activitieslikerunning,sit-ups,orpush-upsarecommcalories.Ifyoudon’tlikethese,tryasportlikebaskThemoreyouexercise,thestrongerandhealthieryoubecome.Besides(除happinessandrelaxationtoyou.Withsomanygreaenjoyyourself!34.Whathappenstomuscleswhenpeoplee__________________35.Howcanpeopletidyupandstayfitatthesametime?36.Besideshelpingpeoplebecomestrongerandhealthier,whatelsec____________________37.Whatexercisedoyouusuallydoinyourdailyli_____________________38.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语:vegetables,fruit,Nowadays,morepeoplearecaringabouthealthyeating.Ihavesomehealthyeatinghabitstoshare.本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选）；）；借“你的跳绳”，空格后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词noodle（面条）通常以复数形式noodles表示；juice（果汁）为不可数名词，没有复hungry”可知，此处需要点餐，应填可数名词复数noodles和不可数名词juice。4.【答案】B考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；acan能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“ShNoteat语法形式错误；Nottoeat常用于作主语或宾语；Can’teat表示“不能吃”；Don’teat是祈使句的否定形式。根据语境，此处是老师对学生发出禁止性指令，应用否定祈使句Don’teat。Yes,Ilikeit是的，我喜欢它；Yes,please是的，请；No,muttondumplings不，羊肉饺子；Beefdumplings,please请给我牛肉饺子。根据上句“Wouldyoulikebeefdumplingsormuttondumplings?”可知，这是疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，需要从beefdumplings和muttondumplings中选一个进行回答。因此应选Beefdumplings,please。）；）；arecuteandlovely”与“lotsofpeoplecomet根据时间状语everyday可知，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语moststudents是复数，谓语动词用主语Judy是第三人称单数，谓语动词like是实义动词，否定句应用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，应填根据“whatabout”可知，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以用playing。【13题详解】【14题详解】【15题详解】【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】inmanyways是固定搭配，意为“在许多方面”，后文也【19题详解】后文提到“makingfriends”，交朋友需要与人交流沟通，talktosb【20题详解】【答案】21.D22.A【21题详解】Helen的描述指出：“Everynight,Igotobedbutcan’tfallasleep.Inthedaytime,I’malwayssleepy”，说明Helen的问题是无法入睡、白天困倦。这与D咨询室（Room209）中asleepatnight,orwakeuptooearly,this【22题详解】肥。这与A咨询室（Room103）中“Thisroomisheretohelpy【23题详解】Mark的描述指出：“Ieatlotsofchipsandfastfoodhabits”，说明Mark的需求是建立健康饮食习惯。这与C咨询室（Room207）中“Wehealthyeating...theywillgiveyouad【答案】24.A25.D26.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中学餐厅看到一名新生被高年级同学嘲笑，内心挣扎后选择站【24题详解】原文第二段明确写道“IwassittingwithfriendswhenIsawanewstudent,Tommy,sittingalonequietlyatacorner【25题详解】【26题详解】文章最后一段写道“Thatday,Ilearnedthatruruleofbeingkindtoothersismorepowerfulthananywordsonthewalls.”那天我学到了规则不仅仅关乎秩序，还关乎做一个好人。善待他人的规则比墙上的任何文字都更强大。因此，作者学到的是规则也关乎人。A“一直遵守校规”片面；C“远离高年级学生”未提及；D“父母的规则比学校规则更有用”不是核心观【答案】27.A28.D29.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“ploggi【27题详解】第一段和第二段解释了“plogging”的含义，即“pickuprubbishwhenyoujog”，因此【28题详解】【29题详解】【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现黑猩猩也能像人类一样根据新证据改变想法，揭示了动物的认知【30题详解】根据第二段“Thechimpslistenedcarefullyandpickedupthisyellowbox.Buthere’stheresearchersshowedthemwhatwasreallyinthebluebox—apieceofapple!Whenthechimpssawthisnevidence,manyofthemchangedtheirmindsandpickeduptheblueboxinstead.”可知，黑猩猩先拿起黄色盒【31题详解】根据第二段“Whenthechimpssawthisnewe【32题详解】根据第三段“Thismeanschimpscanhaveanidea,lookforsomethingnew.”和第四段“Chimpsdon’tjustactwithoutthinking.Theycanthink,understantheydowhenthings