2026北京理工大附中初二（下）期中英语试题及答案

4．AmongallthewaterfallsI’veseen,IthinkNiagaraFallsisone.5．Ourteacheroftenencouragesuspartin7．I’mbusywithmyschoolwork,Istillspendtimeonmy—.Ibelieveyoucandowellifyouworkhard.Stayinghealthyisimportantforeverystudent.Toaccidents.Weshouldalwaynoteverything,butyouhavenothingwithoutit.”Thebeautyofnaturalwondersneverfailstoattractpeoplefromallovert(risk).Wemustvaluethesewonderenvironment.Onlyby17“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher,hervoice18.ShehadalwaysbeenaquietgirlwhosatatthebackofthecEveryMondaymorning,herclasswouorher19“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyour20,”saidMissMonicalookeddown,lostinthought,weighingtheteacher’swordsagainstherownfear.takethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeehelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractise,tofrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Monicaprathelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdretinysparkofhope.withoutanynotes,herheartpounding.Butmpletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.Shehadknowntrfirststeptoovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameaherontelevisionnowwillfinditOurplanetisfullofamazingnatuofthemostpopularonesandfindoutwhichonefitseachtravelerbest!MountQomolangmaisthehighestpeaclimbersandnaturelovers.Ifyouenyourselfandadmiringsnow-cappedmountainsandvastalpinelandscapehorizon,andexperiencetheuniquenoNiagaraFallsisoneofthemostpowerfulwaterfallsintheworld.Visitorscantakeboattscenictrailstoenjoypanoramicviewsofthbeautyofwater.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargescoralgardensandthousandsofmarinespecies,peoplewhoareinterestedinmarinelifeandunderwateradventures.26Iamfascinate27Iloveadventureandwanttochallengemyselfbyexploringtheworld'shighestmountain.28Ienjoythesoundandpowerofwaterandhopetotakeaboattripnandsleepingintents.Amongallofthem,Ienjoyedthetwoexcitingactivitiesmost.OneoftheactivitieswascalledFlyingFox.Whenyouareta(金属线)thatbeginsfromthetopofamountaintotheground.ThenyoujumpBeforeIwentontheFlyingFandjumped.Ifeltmywholebodywasflying!Itwassowonderful!Somestudentsinmyclasswereholdtheropeshanginginthetree.EverytimropesbecomeslongeIoncemissedaropeandfellfromthewire.Myheart备),Ididn’tfalltotheground.Ipulledmyselfupandkeptgoing.WhenIarrivedatthefinalplace,Ifeltsopleased.Ithoughtitwaslikelife:youjusthavetokeepgoingnomatterwhathappens.ThiscampwasrealhopeIcangotomorecampsinthefuture.29．Howdidthewriterfeeljustbeforejumpinginthe“FlyingF30．AftermissingaropeD．ShegothelpfromherfriModernlifestyleshavemadesittinganunavoidablepsuggeststhattoomuchsittingisharmfultohealth—evenforthosewhoexresearchersfoundthatthelongerparticipantssateachday,thehighercomparedtothosewhrelievetheharmcausedbylong-termsitting.Whyissittingsoharmful?Whenyousitforextendedperiods,yourbtoregulatebloodsugar,andweakensthecardiovascular(心血管的)system.Overtime,thesechangesincreasetheriskofobesity,diabetes,heartdisease,andevperiodsofsittingwithshort“activitysnacksEvensmallmovementsliketappingyavoidremaininginachairforhoursnon-stop.SomeworkplaceshaveintroducedstandingdesksandwalkinLongschooldaysrequiresittinginclassroomsforhourlessons,andstudentscanstandwhilereadingordiscussing.Ifyoukeepmakingthesesmallchangesovertime,youcansignificantlyreducethehealthproblemscausedbysittingtoInaworldthatencouragessitting,thebestwayistobemindA．ExercisingregularlycancompletelyprotectpeoplefroB．TheriskofdeathincreaseswiththenumberoD．Hardexerciseismoreimp33．WhatdoesthepassagesuggesttoreducethehealA．TakeshortbreaksC．Toprovethatexercisecannotmakeupfortheharmofsitting.Asapsychologistwhohasspcanchangeourexperience.Smentalhealthformonthsandyearstocpeoplereportfewerdoctorvisits,reducedpainandstrongerimmune(免疫)fmemoryasanewmemory.Thisprocess,knownasmemoryreconsolidation,givesusawindowoftimBesides,recentreviewshowprogramscanimproveschoolachievementamongkidswhohavesignificbedtimetalkwithyourchild:“Whatwasthehardestpartfeelingwhenthathappened?”ThesesmallmomentscanbuildachnewfamilyapproachtorelatingtoemotioWhenusingtheirwordshelpsthemgetwhattheywantorhelpsthemsolveapcycle.Overtimethesesmallmomentsoflanguagearen’tjustaboutsolvingproblems;thethemselvesasskilledactorsintheirownsto35．WhatdoesthewriC．Theyhavenoeffectonhowwerecallmemories.36．Thephrase“memoryreconsolidation”inParagraph3prB．theprocessofforD．thewayofreshapingamemor37．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheD．SolvingproblemsismoreimportantIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021,butsincethennumbershavegreatlyrisentojustunder30millionin2andarelikelytorWhydotouristscontinuetocometoTheUKinsuchnumbetheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitInEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takinghistoriccastlesandroTheUKarewell-read,well-spokenandwell-dressed”.TheyknowhManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtast代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegrounmovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetGeneralManageratTheManorandAshburyResortexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferandifferentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,41．Whatsportingandleis42．AreyougoingtotraveltotheWhatdoyouusuallydotorIdidasurveyonhowmyclassmatesrelax._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________提示词语：positive,tryone’sbest,success,challenge,benefit提示问题：1.Whatdifficult3.WhathaveyoulearnedfromStayingpositiveisimportantwhenw_________________________________________________________________________________________123456789CBCDBABADCADBBCADDACCCABADADCAhe他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“Noonehelpedhim.”可知，没有人帮助他，他是独自完成的，固定搭配“byoneself”意为“独自”，主语littleboy”，对应的反身代词himself。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以“ittakesmuchtimetowalkfar”指出耗时多的缺点，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。【详解】句意：在我看过的所有瀑布中，我认为尼根据“AmongallthewaterfallsI’veseen”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。amaztake参加，动词原形；totake参加，动词不定式；taking参加，动名词/现在分词；took参加，过去式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填totake。根据时间状语“LastSunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式helped。shouldn’t不应该；needn’andvegetables.”可知此处Badluck坏运气；Notatall不客气；That’sright你说得对；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“I’mreally【导语】本文告诉学生保持健康很重要，建议大家养成良好生活习惯、生病及时休养【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了自然奇观吸引着无数探险家前往探索，但这类探索存在风险，我），“不惜一切代价”，故填at。【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩莫妮卡在老师的鼓励下，通过反复练习最终克服根据直接引语“I’mfrightened”可知她因恐惧而声音发抖，shaking“颤抖的”符20．句意：怀特老师柔声说：“我知道这对你来说很难，但这会帮助你建立自信。”空后为“thatshewasspeakingconfidentl【导语】本文主要介绍了四处世界著名自然奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠、尼亚加26．Alice对海洋生物着迷，想在【导语】本文作者讲述学校露营参加飞狐滑索和高空绳索两项刺激活动的经历，29．第三段指出：“BeforeIwentontheFlyingFox,Iwasabitafraid.Myclassmateskeptonencour30．第六段指出：“Thankstotheprotectionequipment,Ididn’tfalltothe31．最后一段指出：“Ithoughtitwaslikelife:youjusthavetokeepgoing【导语】本文介绍了久坐普遍存在且危害身体健康，研究表明运动也无法完全抵消久32．第二段指出：“Theresearchersfoundthatthelongerparticip33．第四段指出：“Researchersrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsitting...justtwotofiveminutesoflight【导语】本文介绍用语言和文字表达情绪与经历具有强大的健康益处，它能重塑记忆35．第一段指出：“thewordswe36．第三段指出：“Wearepullingitup...ranewmemory.Thisp37．第四段指出：“theseprogramscanimprovewell-spoken,well-dressed,polite,thebeautifulscenery,visith【导语】本文主要讲述了英国旅游业的复苏、吸引游客的原因，以及国内旅游从休闲UKarewell-read,well-spokenandwell-dressed’.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleinTheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.”，他们普遍都很可爱，博览群书，41．原文最后一段提到“TheManorandAshbury42．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iam.BecauseIwanttoappreciscenery,visithistoricIdidasurveyonhowmyclassmatesrelax.53%of