2026届山东省济南市七年级英语学业水平考试词汇语法、短文改错与作文分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第064组

2026届山东省济南市七年级英语学业水平考试词汇语法、短文改错与作文分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第064组第页2026届山东省济南市七年级英语学业水平考试词汇语法、短文改错与作文分层训练卷（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）第064组适用对象：山东省济南市七年级学生考试时间：90分钟总分：100分题型结构：词汇语法、短文改错、语篇综合、书面表达答案状态：含参考答案、逐题解析、评分细则与学生作答区姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________

卷头说明考试时间90分钟，满分100分。本卷适用于2026届山东省济南市七年级英语学业水平考试阶段性自测、课堂检测与家庭打印练习。作答前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。客观题在答题表中填写选项，非选择题按题号在指定区域作答。书写要规范、清楚，作文不得少于70词。注意事项：1.选择题每题只有一个最佳答案；2.短文改错只改一处，不改变原意；3.书面表达须覆盖提示要点，可适当发挥；4.参考答案与解析在试题后另页呈现，请完成作答后再核对。题型题号分值能力层级词汇语法单项选择Q01-Q1020分基础—中档词汇与句法运用Q11-Q1618分基础—中档短文改错Q17-Q1822分中档—提升语篇综合应用Q19-Q2018分中档—提升写作准备与书面表达Q21-Q2222分提升学生作答区（一）客观题答题表Q01Q02Q03Q04Q05Q06Q07Q08Q09Q10第一部分词汇语法单项选择（Q01-Q10，每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Q01.Jinanis______beautifulcitywithmanysprings,andBaotuSpringis______famousplacetovisit.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;anD./;theQ02.—IsthisEnglishdictionaryyours?—No,itisnotmine.Itmaybe______.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'Q03.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.Pleasehavebreakfastfirst.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveQ04.Mysisterusually______toschoolbybus,butyesterdayshe______thereonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;goesC.goes;wentD.go;wentQ05.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______becauseatidyplacehelpsusstudybetter.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleansQ06.Thenewbookstoreis______thebankandthepostoffice,soyoucanfinditeasily.A.fromB.betweenC.acrossD.behindofQ07.—Wouldyoulikesometomatonoodles?—______.Iamhungrynow.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.YouarewelcomeD.ThatisallrightQ08.Look!Thestudents______Englishsongsfortheschoolshowinthemusicroom.A.practiceB.practicedC.arepracticingD.willpracticeQ09.Tonyisgood______chess,andheoftenhelpsyoungerstudentslearnitafterclass.A.atB.forC.withD.toQ10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch第二部分词汇与句法运用（Q11-Q16，每题3分，共18分）根据题目要求完成句子或表达。每小题3分，拼写、语法和语义均计入评分。Q11.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(1)Wemustf__________theschoolrulesandarriveontime.(2)Mycousiniss__________ofdogs,soheneverwalksnearthem.(3)Thesouptastesd__________;mayIhaveanotherbowl?学生作答：(1)____________________(2)____________________(3)____________________Q12.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Lilypractices__________(speak)Englishfortenminuteseverymorning.(2)Therearemany__________(child)readinginthecitylibrary.(3)Mygrandpa__________(feed)thechickensonthefarmyesterday.学生作答：(1)____________________(2)____________________(3)____________________Q13.按要求完成句子，每空一词。(1)Theyaredoinghomeworkintheclassroom.（改为否定句）They____________________homeworkintheclassroom.(2)Myfathergoestoworkbysubway.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为bysubway）____________________yourfathergotowork?(3)Ittookmetwentyminutestofinishtheposter.（改为同义句）I__________twentyminutes__________theposter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q14.从方框中选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空。bestrictwithgetlostcutdownmakeawish(1)OurEnglishteacher__________us,butweallknowshewantstohelpus.(2)Peopleshouldnot__________toomanytreesneartheriver.(3)Onmybirthday,Iclosedmyeyesand__________beforeblowingoutthecandles.学生作答：(1)____________________(2)____________________(3)____________________Q15.下列句子各有一处语法错误，请写出改正后的完整句子。(1)Hecanplaystheguitarverywell.(2)Thereareahospitalnearourschool.(3)WehadagoodtimetovisitDamingLakelastSunday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q16.根据中文提示完成英文句子。(1)我们每天骑自行车上学。Wegotoschool____________________everyday.(2)晚饭后，我妈妈经常散步。Afterdinner,mymotheroften______________________________.(3)这条裙子有点贵。Thisdressis____________________expensive.学生作答：(1)____________________(2)____________________(3)____________________第三部分短文改错（Q17-Q18，共22分）Q17.句群改错（12分）下面6个句子各有一处错误。请找出错误并写出改正后的词或短语；每题2分。1.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyandbrushmytooth.2.MymothermakebreakfastformebeforeIleavehome.3.Igotoschoolbyabikeatseveno'clock.4.Thereismanyclubsinourschoolthisterm.5.Afterschool,Ipracticeplaybasketballforhalfanhour.6.Atninethirty,Igotobedandfeelhappily.序号改正答案123456Q18.语篇改错（10分）阅读下面学生日记。文中A-E五处各有一处错误，请在答题表中写出正确表达；每处2分。LastSaturday,ourclasshadatriptoQianfoMountain.Itwas[A]sunandwarm.We[B]meetattheschoolgateat8:00.MissLitoldus[C]don'tthrowrubbish.Weclimbed[D]slowandhelpedeachother.Onthetop,wetooksome[E]photoandsharedsandwiches.Itwasameaningfulday.ABCDE第四部分语篇综合应用（Q19-Q20，共18分）Q19.词汇语法语篇填空（10分）阅读原创短文，根据括号内提示或上下文填写恰当单词，每空一词；每空1分。In2026,ourschoolstartsaCommunityReadingDayeveryFridayafternoon.Studentsgotothereadingroomafterclass.Itisaquietplace,soeveryonemustspeak(1)__________(quiet).There(2)__________(be)manynewbooksaboutscience,artandsports.MyfriendJacklikesstoriesbecausetheyare(3)__________(interest).Heusually(4)__________(finish)oneshortstoryinthirtyminutes.LastFriday,I(5)__________(read)abookaboutJinansprings.Thebooktoldmethatwaterisimportant(6)__________peopleandnature.Afterreading,wewrotecardstoshare(7)__________(we)favoritesentences.Ms.Chenaskedus(8)__________(put)thecardsonthewall.Nowthewalllookslikeasmallforestofideas.Ithinkreadingcanhelpuslearn(9)__________(much)abouttheworldandmakeourschoollife(10)__________(color).学生作答：________________________________________________________________________________学生作答：________________________________________________________________________________学生作答：________________________________________________________________________________学生作答：________________________________________________________________________________学生作答：________________________________________________________________________________Q20.综合应用与压轴探究（8分）阅读校园英文通知，完成4个任务。每题2分，要求表达准确、语法正确。SchoolEnglishCornerNotice

Time:4:30p.m.-5:20p.m.,Friday

Place:Room305,TeachingBuilding2

Topic:HealthyHabitsforGradeSevenStudents

Rules:SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Bringonenotebook.Donoteatintheroom.

Task:Eachgroupneedstoshareonegoodhabitandoneproblemindailyschoollife.(1)用完整英文句子写出活动地点。(2)用must或haveto写出一条参会要求。(3)用should给七年级同学提出一条健康习惯建议。(4)假设你是组长，用英语写一句礼貌邀请，邀请同学参加本次EnglishCorner。综合题答题与思路记录区：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第五部分写作准备与书面表达（Q21-Q22，共22分）Q21.写作准备（8分）围绕Q22作文题，完成写作提纲。每项2分，要求与主题相关、语言准确。(1)写一个开头主题句，说明你对健康校园生活的看法。(2)写出两个你每天坚持的健康活动或习惯。(3)写出一个你在学习或生活中需要改进的问题。(4)写出一个含有because、so、but或and的连接句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q22.书面表达（14分）2026届七年级英语学业水平考试倡导同学们关注健康校园生活。请以“MyHealthySchoolLife”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。内容包括：1.作息或上学方式；2.校园学习与活动；3.饮食或运动习惯；4.你的感受；5.一个改进计划。要求：要点完整，语句通顺，时态和人称基本正确；不得出现真实姓名和学校名。学生作文作答区：MyHealthySchoolLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文自查表（完成后勾选）：检查项目已完成需修改教师批注不少于70词，题目完整五个内容要点齐全动词时态和三单形式已检查大小写、标点和书写清楚学生二次修改区：请根据自查表补充遗漏要点，重点检查动词形式、连接词和书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教师评分记录：内容要点______/5语言准确______/4篇章结构______/3书写规范______/2总分______/14教师简评：________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析本部分用于学生完成试题后订正。客观题给出答案与理由；主观题给出采分点、示例答案与常见失分提醒。第一部分词汇语法单项选择Q01Q02Q03Q04Q05Q06Q07Q08Q09Q10ABACABBCAC2分2分2分2分2分2分2分2分2分2分Q01.答案：A。解析：city和place均为可数名词单数，且此处首次泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，famous也以辅音音素开头，因此均用a。易错点：不要看到beautiful首字母是b就误用an，判断依据是音素。Q02.答案：B。解析：根据No,itisnotmine可知词典可能是Tom的，需用名词所有格Tom's。A是人名，不能直接作物主；C、D形式不当。Q03.答案：A。解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，空后最近的名词是somemilk，不可数名词作单数看待，故用is。has/have不能与there构成therehas/have结构。Q04.答案：C。解析：usually提示第一空用一般现在时，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，goes；yesterday提示第二空用一般过去时went。Q05.答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean在此为形容词。cleaning和toclean不能作该结构中的宾语补足语。Q06.答案：B。解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。behindof搭配错误；from和across不能表达两个地点之间。Q07.答案：B。解析：Wouldyoulikesome...?肯定回答常用Yes,please。根据Iamhungrynow可知愿意要面条。Q08.答案：C。解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，结构为be+doing，主语students为复数，所以用arepracticing。Q09.答案：A。解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”。begoodfor表示“对……有好处”；begoodwith表示“善于应付……”。Q10.答案：C。解析：答语Abouttwokilometers表示距离，提问用Howfar。Howlong问时间或长度；Howoften问频率；Howmuch问价格或数量。第二部分词汇与句法运用Q11.参考答案：(1)follow(2)scared(3)delicious解析与评分：每空1分。followtheschoolrules为固定表达；bescaredof表示“害怕……”；delicious表示“美味的”。拼写错误每处扣1分。Q12.参考答案：(1)speaking(2)children(3)fed解析与评分：每空1分。practicedoingsth.；child复数为children；yesterday提示一般过去时，feed过去式为fed。Q13.参考答案：(1)aren'tdoing(2)Howdoes(3)spent;finishing/on解析与评分：每组1分。进行时否定在be后加not；bysubway提问方式用How，主语father为三单，助动词does；spendtimedoingsth.或spendtimeonsth.均可。Q14.参考答案：(1)isstrictwith(2)cutdown(3)madeawish解析与评分：每空1分。主语teacher为单数，be用is；should后用动词原形cut；生日动作发生在过去语境中，make用made。Q15.参考答案：(1)Hecanplaytheguitarverywell.(2)Thereisahospitalnearourschool.(3)WehadagoodtimevisitingDamingLakelastSunday.解析与评分：每句1分。情态动词can后接动词原形；therebe就近主语ahospital为单数；haveagoodtimedoingsth.为固定结构。Q16.参考答案：(1)bybike(2)takesawalk(3)kindof解析与评分：每空组1分。bybike表示骑自行车；takeawalk表示散步，主语mother为三单用takes；kindof表示“有点儿”。第三部分短文改错Q17.参考答案：1.tooth改为teeth；2.make改为makes；3.byabike改为bybike或onabike；4.is改为are；5.play改为playing；6.happily改为happy。评分细则：每处2分，找准错误并写出正确表达得2分；只找出错误但未改正或改正后仍不合语法得0分；大小写不影响得分。解析：brushone'steeth为固定表达；一般现在时中主语mother为第三人称单数，动词加-s；bybike中交通工具前不用冠词；manyclubs为复数，therebe用are；practicedoingsth.；feel后接形容词作表语。常见失分提醒：不要把bybike写成bythebike；不要把feelhappily当作系表结构。Q18.参考答案：A.sunnyB.metC.nottothrowD.slowlyE.photos评分细则：每处2分，共10分。写出正确词形或短语得满分；语义正确但拼写错误每处扣1分；改变原句基本意思不得分。解析：Itwas后接形容词sunny；LastSaturday提示meet用过去式met；tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；修饰动词climbed用副词slowly；some后接可数名词复数photos。第四部分语篇综合应用Q19.参考答案：1.quietly2.are3.interesting4.finishes5.read6.to/for7.our8.toput9.more10.colorful评分细则：每空1分，共10分。第6空to或for均可；其余答案须词形正确。解析：speak需副词修饰，quiet变quietly；manynewbooks为复数，therebe用are；stories令人感兴趣用interesting；usually提示一般现在时，Jack为三单；LastFriday提示read用过去式，read过去式拼写不变；importantto/forpeople均可；favoritesentences前用形容词性物主代词our；asks