2026中国企业能源与矿产海外投资与争议解决观察报告

序但基于地缘政治风险的加大，能源矿产投资已经超出了正常的商业投资范畴1/reports/world-energy-investment-20254。6。4.br/mme/pt-br/assuntos/secretarias/geologia-mineracao-e-transformacao-mineral/pnm-20505https://www.pef.hacienda.gob.mx/es/PEF2025/empresas_productivas6https://www.afip.gob.ar/rigi/caracteristicas/caracteristicas.asp97/policies/28969-temporary-suspension-of-cobalt-export-from-the-democratic-republic-of-congo#9.zm/node/1208511.12.sa/en/sectors/mining/laws-and-regulations/14.sa/en/OurServices/Pages/Mining.aspx15https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/strategies-plans-and-visions/innovation-and-future-shaping/we-the-uae-2031-vision16.sa/en/lawsandregs/Pages/default.aspx17https://uchet.kz/news/investoram-ustanovyat-vstrechnye-obyazatelstva-srokom-do-25-let-s-2026-goda/18.kz/memleket/entities/miid/projects/details/170?lang=ru19https://vbpl.vn/TW/Pages/vbpq-toanvan.aspx?ItemID=17105420https://setkab.go.id/keterangan-pers-presiden-prabowo-subianto-tentang-penetapan-pp-nomor-8-tahun-2025...21/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2787275-indonesia-to-cut-nickel-mining-quota-in-202622.au/mining-oil-and-gas/minerals/critical-minerals/critical-minerals-production-tax-incentive23.au/sites/.au/files/2025-01/monetary-thresholds-jan2025.pdf24/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/10/20/joint-statement-on-the-united-states-australia-framework-for-securing-of-supply/25https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_715借鉴此前宁德时代与福特的技术换市场合作模式（LRS模式226墨西哥政府提出了五项管辖权异议和一项可受理性异议，其核心逻辑26/cases/case-details?CaseNo=ARB/24/21赣锋锂业主张，间接征收是指东道国采取的一系列措施虽然未直接改27/cases/case-database/case-detail?CaseNo=ARB/24/2528/article/australian-miner-declares-win-in-icc-case-over-congo-project这一风险敞口在对中国市场相对友好的地区尤为突出，投资方若仅依赖29/cases/9280斯洛伐克政府抗辩称，FPS义务不是绝对责任。警方必须在维议。30https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_847此种情景下，由于合同保护建立在私法自治的基础之上，其法律逻辑与保护更为纯粹和直接。通