初1英语考试题及答案

初1英语考试题及答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How2.Ihave______apple.It'sbigandred.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How4.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Mysister______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatch6.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where7.Ilikeapples,butI______likebananas.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.notD.no8.Thisis______book.Thatis______bookoverthere.A.my;yourB.my;youC.I;yourD.me;you9.—______isthebag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize10.Myfatheris______doctorinabighospital.A.aB.anC.theD./11.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How12.Let's______basketballafterschool.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays13.Therearethree______inourfamily.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.peoples'14.Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______theevening.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;atD.on;in15.—______areyournewshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize16.Thisismycat.______nameisMimi.A.It'sB.ItsC.ItD.Its'17.Iwant______anewbike.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying18.—______doyouhavelunch?—At12:00.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How19.Mymother______thedishesnow.A.washesB.iswashingC.washD.washing20.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.has二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）MynameisTom.Iamastudent.IaminGradeSeven.Ihaveagood21.HisnameisJack.Weareinthesameclass.JackisfromCanada.Heis12yearsold.He22abigfamily.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.He23asister.HernameisLily.Sheisonly6yearsold.They24inahouseneartheschool.Jack25Chinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings.He26themwithhisfamilyonSundays.We27friendsatschool.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterclass.28favoritesportisbasketball.WeplaybasketballontheplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.Jackisvery29.HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.IhelphimwithhisChinese.Wearegoodfriends.We30eachother.21.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend22.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are23.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are24.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive25.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike26.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat27.A.isB.areC.amD.be28.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.Her29.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.unfriendly30.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMynameisLucy.Iam13yearsold.IamfromEngland.NowIaminChinawithmyparents.Istudyinamiddleschool.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.Igotobedat10:00.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.Ialsolikericeandnoodles.IlearnChineseatschool.It'salittledifficult,butveryinteresting.IwanttomakemorefriendsinChina.31.WhereisLucyfrom?A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Canada32.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar33.HowmanyclassesdoesLucyhaveinaday?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven34.WhatisLucy'sfavoritefood?A.RiceB.NoodlesC.DumplingsD.Bread35.WhatdoesLucythinkofChinese?A.VerydifficultB.VeryeasyC.AlittledifficultbutinterestingD.TooboringBTomisastudent.Heis12yearsold.Hehasagoodfriend.HisnameisJack.Theyareinthesameclass.TomlikesplayingbasketballandJacklikesplayingfootball.Theyoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.Tom'sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusy.Heoftengoestoworkearlyandcomesbacklate.Tom'smotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Sheisverykind.SheoftenhelpsTomwithhishomework.Tomhasasister.HernameisAmy.Sheisonly5yearsold.Sheisverycute.Amylikesplayingwithdolls.Shehasmanybeautifuldolls.EverySunday,thewholefamilygoestothepark.Theyhaveagoodtimetogether.36.WhatdoesJacklike?A.PlayingbasketballB.PlayingfootballC.PlayingtennisD.Playingvolleyball37.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Adriver38.WheredoesTom'smotherwork?A.InahospitalB.InaprimaryschoolC.InamiddleschoolD.Inahighschool39.HowoldisAmy?A.5B.6C.7D.840.WhatdoesthefamilydoeverySunday?A.GotothecinemaB.GoshoppingC.GototheparkD.StayathomeCTherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Lions,tigers,elephants,monkeysandpandasareverypopular.Peopleliketowatchthem.Lionsarecalledthe"kingofanimals".Theyareverystrong.TheyliveinAfrica.Tigersarealsostronganimals.Theyhaveblackandyellowfur.TheyliveinAsia.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Theyhaveverylongnosesandbigears.Monkeysareveryclever.Theycanclimbtreesandeatfruits.Pandasarecuteanimals.TheyonlyliveinChina.Theyeatbamboo.Mostoftheseanimalsareindangernow.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesandbuildingmorehouses.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Weshouldprotectthem.Weshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromanimals.Weshouldtellmorepeopletoprotectanimals.41.Whichanimaliscalledthe"kingofanimals"?A.TigersB.ElephantsC.LionsD.Pandas42.Wheredotigerslive?A.InAfricaB.InAsiaC.InEuropeD.InAmerica43.Whatisspecialaboutelephants?A.TheyhavelongnosesandbigearsB.TheyhaveblackandyellowfurC.TheycanclimbtreesD.Theyeatbamboo44.Wheredopandaslive?A.OnlyinChinaB.InAsiaC.InAfricaD.Allovertheworld45.Whyaretheseanimalsindanger?A.BecausepeoplearecuttingdowntreesB.BecausepeoplearebuildingmorehousesC.BecausepeoplearebuyingthingsmadefromanimalsD.AlloftheaboveDLiMingisastudentfromChina.HeisstudyinginCanadanow.HefindsmanydifferencesbetweenChinaandCanada.InCanada,peopleusuallyeatbreadandmilkforbreakfast.InChina,peopleofteneatrice,noodlesorsteamedbunsforbreakfast.Canadianstudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusorcar.Chinesestudentsoftenwalkorridebikestoschool.Canadianclassesstartat8:30a.m.andendat3:00p.m.Chineseclassesusuallystartat8:00a.m.andendat4:30p.m.InCanada,peoplesay"please"and"thankyou"veryoften.InChina,peopledon'tsaythesewordsasmuch.ButChinesepeopleareveryhospitable.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotheirhomesfordinner.Canadianpeoplearealsofriendly,buttheydon'tinvitefriendstotheirhomesasoftenasChinesepeopledo.LiMinglikesbothChineseandCanadiancultures.Hethinksit'sgoodtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.46.WhatdoCanadianpeopleusuallyeatforbreakfast?A.RiceandnoodlesB.BreadandmilkC.SteamedbunsD.Dumplings47.HowdomostCanadianstudentsgotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BybusorcarD.Bysubway48.WhendoCanadianclassesstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.D.At4:30p.m.49.WhatdoCanadianpeoplesayveryoften?A."Hello"B."Goodbye"C."Please"and"thankyou"D."Excuseme"50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesepeoplesay"please"and"thankyou"moreoftenthanCanadianpeople.B.Canadianpeopleofteninvitefriendstotheirhomesfordinner.C.ChineseclassesendlaterthanCanadianclasses.D.LiMingdoesn'tlikeCanadianculture.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。51.Iliketoeatv________vegetablesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.52.Therearesevend________inaweek.53.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisad________.54.P________isthefirstdayofaweek.55.Ican'tfindmypen.Canyouhelpmel________forit?B.根据汉语提示完成句子。56.Mybirthdayison__________(十一月)20th.57.Iusuallygetupat__________(六点半)inthemorning.58.Mymotheroften__________(做饭)forusintheevening.59.Therearesome__________(图书馆)inourcity.60.Iwanttobuyanew__________(自行车)thisweekend.五、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.Myfatherisadoctor.(改为一般疑问句)________yourfatheradoctor?62.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(改为否定句)She__________toschoolbybus.63.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般疑问句)________they__________basketballnow?64.Ilikeapplesbecausetheyaresweet.(对划线部分提问)__________________youlikeapples?65.Tom'sfavoritecolorisblue.(对划线部分提问)________isTom'sfavoritecolor?66.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为单数形式)There__________abirdinthetree.67.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.(改为同义句)Mymother__________anewbike__________me.68.HecanspeakEnglish.(改为否定句)He__________speakEnglish.69.Thelibraryisnearourschool.(对划线部分提问)________isthelibrary__________ourschool?70.IamgoingtotheparkthisSunday.(对划线部分提问)__________________yougoingthisSunday?六、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What'syourname?E.Howoldareyou?A:Hello!71B:MynameisLiHua.What'syourname?A:MynameisTom.72B:I'mfromBeijing.73A:I'mfromLondon.I'm12yearsold.74B:Nicetomeetyou,Tom.A:75B.根据情景，用适当的英语完成对话。76.A:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.__________(沿着这条街走，然后向右转)77.A:__________(你多大了)?B:I'm13yearsold.78.A:Happybirthdaytoyou!B:__________(谢谢你的祝福)79.A:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:__________(我想要一杯茶)80.A:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?B:__________(当然可以，我很乐意帮忙)七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍你的家庭、学校生活和爱好。信的开头和结尾已给出，请你将中间内容补充完整。DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mverygladtowritetoyou.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes,LiHua答案：一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.B。考查特殊疑问词。询问"谁"是你的英语老师，应该用Who。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式。2.B。考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应该用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the用于特指，/用于零冠词。3.D。考查特殊疑问词。询问"如何"去学校，应该用How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。4.A。考查therebe句型。therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。milk是不可数名词，所以用is。are用于复数名词，have和has表示"拥有"。5.B。考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。watch是原形，watching是现在分词，iswatch结构错误。6.A。考查特殊疑问词。询问"什么"是你最喜欢的颜色，应该用What。Who询问人，When询问时间，Where询问地点。7.A。考查一般现在时否定句。主语I，否定形式用don't。doesn't用于第三人称单数，not和no不能直接用于此句型。8.A。考查物主代词。my表示"我的"，your表示"你的"。I是主格，me是宾格，you的所有格是your。9.B。考查特殊疑问词。询问"多少钱"，应该用Howmuch。Howmany询问数量，Whatcolor询问颜色，Whatsize询问尺寸。10.A。考查不定冠词。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应该用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the用于特指，/用于零冠词。11.C。考查特殊疑问词。询问"来自哪里"，应该用Where。What询问事物，Who询问人，How询问方式。12.C。考查let's后的动词形式。let's是letus的缩写，后面接动词原形。toplay是不定式，playing是现在分词，plays是第三人称单数形式。13.A。考查名词复数。people本身就是复数形式，不需要加s。peoples表示"民族"，apeople结构错误，peoples'表示"民族的"所有格。14.A。考查介词用法。具体点钟前用at，intheevening表示"在晚上"。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上。15.B。考查特殊疑问词。询问"多少钱"，应该用Howmuch。Howmany询问数量，Whatcolor询问颜色，Whatsize询问尺寸。16.B。考查物主代词。its表示"它的"，是物主代词。It's是itis的缩写，It是主格，Its'形式错误。17.C。考查wanttodosth结构。want后面接不定式todosth。buy是原形，buys是第三人称单数形式，buying是现在分词。18.B。考查特殊疑问词。询问"什么时候"吃午饭，应该用When。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式。19.B。考查现在进行时。now表示现在，所以用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是be+动词ing。washes是一般现在时，wash是原形，washing是现在分词但缺少be动词。20.A。考查therebe句型。therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于最靠近be动词的名词。apen是单数，所以用is。are用于复数名词，have和has表示"拥有"。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.A。考查名词单复数。agoodfriend表示"一个好朋友"，friend是可数名词，单数前需要加冠词a。friends是复数形式，不需要a，thefriend表示特指。22.B。考查主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。have用于第一、二人称和复数，is和are是be动词。23.A。考查主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。have用于第一、二人称和复数，is和are是be动词。24.B。考查主谓一致。主语They是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式live。lives是第三人称单数形式，living是现在分词，tolive是不定式。25.B。考查主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。like用于第一、二人称和复数，liking是现在分词，tolike是不定式。26.B。考查主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式eats。eat用于第一、二人称和复数，eating是现在分词，toeat是不定式。27.B。考查be动词。主语We是复数，所以用are。is用于第三人称单数，am用于第一人称单数，be是原形。28.A。考查物主代词。His表示"他的"，是物主代词。He是主格，Him是宾格，Her是"她的"。29.B。考查形容词。friendly表示"友好的"，是形容词。friend是名词，friends是复数名词，unriendly形式错误。30.A。考查主谓一致。主语We是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式help。helps是第三人称单数形式，helping是现在分词，tohelp是不定式。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）31.B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"MynameisLucy.Iam13yearsold.IamfromEngland."可知Lucy来自英国。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段"ThenIgotoschoolbybus."可知Lucy乘坐公交车去学校。33.C。细节理解题。根据第二句"Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon."可知Lucy一天有6节课。34.C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Myfavoritefoodisdumplings."可知Lucy最喜欢的食物是饺子。35.C。细节理解题。根据第三句"It'salittledifficult,butveryinteresting."可知Lucy认为中文有点难但很有趣。36.B。细节理解题。根据第二句"TomlikesplayingbasketballandJacklikesplayingfootball."可知Jack喜欢踢足球。37.B。细节理解题。根据第三句"Tom'sfatherisadoctor."可知Tom的父亲是一名医生。38.B。细节理解题。根据第四句"Tom'smotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool."可知Tom的母亲在一所小学教英语。39.A。细节理解题。根据第五句"HernameisAmy.Sheisonly5yearsold."可知Amy只有5岁。40.C。细节理解题。根据最后一句"EverySunday,thewholefamilygoestothepark."可知这个家庭每个星期天都去公园。41.C。细节理解题。根据第一句"Lionsarecalledthe'kingofanimals'."可知狮子被称为"动物之王"。42.B。细节理解题。根据第三句"TheyliveinAsia."可知老虎生活在亚洲。43.A。细节理解题。根据第四句"Theyhaveverylongnosesandbigears."可知大象有很长的鼻子和大耳朵。44.A。细节理解题。根据第五句"TheyonlyliveinChina."可知熊猫只生活在中国。45.D。细节理解题。根据最后两段"Peoplearecuttingdowntreesandbuildingmorehouses.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes."和"Weshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromanimals."可知这些动物处于危险中的原因包括人们砍伐树木、建造房屋以及购买动物制品。46.B。细节理解题。根据第一段"InCanada,peopleusuallyeatbreadandmilkforbreakfast."可知加拿大人通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。47.C。细节理解题。根据第二句"Canadianstudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusorcar."可知大多数加拿大学生乘坐公共汽车或小汽车去学校。48.B。细节理解题。根据第三句"Canadianclassesstartat8:30a.m."可知加拿大classes从上午8:30开始。49.C。细节理解题。根据第四段"InCanada,peoplesay'please'and'thankyou'veryoften."可知加拿大人经常说"请"和"谢谢"。50.C。细节理解题。根据第三句"Chineseclassesusuallystartat8:00a.m.andendat4:30p.m."和第二句"Canadianclassesstartat8:30a.m.andendat3:00p.m."可知中国classes结束时间比加拿大classes晚。四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。51.vegetable。考查名词。句意：我喜欢吃蔬菜，因为它们对我的健康有好处。vegetable意为"蔬菜"。52.days。考查名词复数。句意：一周有七天。day意为"天"，复数形式为days。53.doctor。考查名词。句意：我父亲在医院工作。他是一名医生。doctor意为"医生"。54.Sunday。考查名词。句意：星期是一周的第一天。Sunday意为"星期日"。55.look。考查动词。句意：我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找找吗？lookfor意为"寻找"。B.根据汉语提示完成句子。56.November。考查月份名称。句意：我的生日在11月20日。November是"十一月"的英文表达。57.halfpastsix/6:30。考查时间表达。句意：我通常早上六点半起床。halfpastsix或6:30都是"六点半"的表达方式。58.cooks。考查动词。句意：我妈妈经常晚上为我们做饭。cook意为"做饭"，主语是第三人称单数mymother，所以用cooks。59.libraries。考查名词复数。句意：我们城市有一些图书馆。library是可数名词，复数形式为libraries。60.bike/bicycle。考查名词。句意：这个周末我想买一辆新自行车。bike或bicycle都是"自行车"的意思。五、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.Is。考查一般疑问句。将陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词is提到句首，其余部分照抄。62.doesn'tgo。考查否定句。主语She是第三人称单数，所以否定形式用doesn't+动词原形go。63.Are;playing。考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。将陈述句改为现在进行时的一般疑问句，需要将be动词are提到句首，动词保持现在分词形式playing。64.Whydo。考查特殊疑问句。对原因提问用why，因为原句是一般现在时，所以助动词用do，主语是you，动词用原形like。65.What。考查特殊疑问句。对颜色提问用what，保持句子其余部分不变。66.is。考查单复数转换