2025~2026学年上海陆行中学第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海陆行中学第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、语法填空ALessonFromPunchtheMonkeyPerhapsyou’veheardaboutPunch,alittlemonkeyborninaJapanesezoowhosemotherrejectedhimshortlyafterbirth.ThezookeepersfedPunchcarefully,butthelittleguywasn’tgainingweight,andheremainedaloneandfearful.1(comfort)him,thezooprovidedatowelandstuffedanimals,amongwhichPunchfavoredanorangutanplushtoy.Hehuggeditconstantlyandbegancarryingitwithhimeverywhere.Thetoymadehim2(fearful)and,eventually,Punchbegantothriveandmakefriendswithothermonkeys.ThestoryofPunchisthestoryofhumans,too.Inordertothrive,weneedbothphysicalstimulationandmentalstimulation.Modernpsychologistscallthis“dailylifeenrichment”,butwe3(know)theimportanceof“sensory”stimulationininfantsforalongtime.Therehavebeennumerousstudiesshowingthatchildren,who4(hug)regularlybytheirmothersandgiventoystoplaywithdevelopfasterandgrowuphealthier.Whatscientistsarenowdiscoveringisthatthisneeddoesn’tdisappearwhenwegrowup.Weneedsensorystimulationandlifeenrichment5everyage.Youngpeoplegetplentyof“dailylifeenrichment”atschool—newideas,socialinteractions,andphysicalactivities,6iswhyyouareallsohealthyandsharp.Aspeoplegetolder,however,lifecanbecomemoreroutine.They7exerciseless,readless,andseefewerfriends.Inotherwords,Jackcanbecomeaverydullboy.Toavoidthis“dullboy”syndrome,it’sagoodideatobuildgoodhabitsearlylikepainting,photography,orplayingamusicalinstrument.Readingregularlystimulatesyourbrainandkeeps8active.Exerciseisanotheressentialpieceofthepuzzle—it’sgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.Idiscoveredyearsagowhile9(run)thatit’snearlyimpossibletofeelsadwhenyou’resweating.Butperhapsthemostimportantpartoflifeenrichmentisrelationships.Afterall,we’resocialcreatures.Weallneedtofeellovedandacceptedbythepeoplearoundus.Closefriendsandfamilykeepusgrounded,connected,andhuman.Intheend,dailylifeenrichmentisaboutthriving,notjustexisting.Ittakeseffort,yes.But10wedon’ttryto“enrich”ourlives,weriskbecominglikelittlePunchwithouthisplushtoy:alone,fearful,andstrugglingtogrow.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．permanentlyB．spreadC．pursuingD．sacrificeE．objectivelyF．significant

G．sourcesH．availableI．measuresJ．presentingK．achieveInthedigitalage,whereinformationfloodseverycornerofourlives,theroleofjournalistshasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Asthegatekeepersofinformation,theyareresponsibleforsortingthroughthevastseaofdataand11thepublicwithaccurateandreliablenews.Inthepast,journalistsreliedmainlyontraditional12suchasinterviews,officialdocuments,andon-siteinvestigations.Thesemethodsprovidedarelativelystableandtrustworthyfoundationfornewsreporting.However,thedigitalrevolutionhaschangedthegame.Today,avastamountofinformationonlineis13tothem.Socialmediaplatforms,forinstance,havebecome14channelsfornewscollecting.Buttheinformationontheseplatformsisoftenunchecked,anditsaccuracycannotbeguaranteed.Journalistsneedtobemorecautiousandtakeextra15toensuretheinformationtheyobtainistrue.Oneofthechallengesjournalistsfaceistheissueofinstantnews.Inthedigitalage,thepressuretobreaknewsfirstisintense.Thishasledtoasituationwherefalseinformationcan16quickly.Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageoftheflawsininformationcheckingsystemsto17certaingoals,whichcanmisleadthepublic.Journalistsmustfollowhighethicalstandardsandreportthenews18.Theyshouldpresentdifferentperspectivesonanissuetogivetheaudienceacomprehensiveunderstanding.Anotheraspectistheneedtomakenewsmoreaccessibletothepublic.Withtheincreasingcompetitioninthemediaindustry,journalistsneedtousemultimediaelementstopresentnewsinamoreinterestingandengagingway.However,journalistsshouldnot19thequalityofthenews.Theystillneedtofocusonprovidingin-depthandaccuratereportsinsteadof20superficialattention-grabbingstrategies.三、完形填空GlobalizationIsCausingtheDeathofMinorityLanguagesAstheworldbecomesmoreconnected,languagediversityisdecliningatanalarmingrate.Fortypercentoftheworld’s7,000languagesinuseareatriskof21,accordingtoestimatesbytheEndangeredLanguagesProject.Thattrendis22linkedtoeconomicglobalization,assuggestedbyanewreportpublishedinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.“Thedominatingeffectofasinglesocioeconomicfactor,GDPpercapita(人均),onspeakergrowthratesuggeststhateconomicgrowthandglobalizationare23driversofrecentlanguagespeakerdeclines(mainlysincethe1970sonwards),throughpoliticalandeducationaldevelopments,”theresearchersconcludeintheirreport.Actually,theimpactofglobaleconomiesonlanguage24hasbeenanargumentthatgoesallthewaybacktothe1970s,whenHerbertSchillerproposedthehotlydebatedtheoryof“culturalimperialism(扩张主义)”,whichsuggested25powerfulnationsholdhugeculturaldominanceovertheweakercountriestheyinfluence.However,such26hasneverbeenfullyquantifieduntilnow,accordingtoresearchers.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstestablishedasetof27languages,basedonseveralfactors:smallspeakerpopulationsizes,rapiddeclinesinspeakernumbers,andasmallgeographic28.AfterdealingwiththenumbersbyusingdataselectedfromtheEthnologue,anauthoritativesourceforbasicinformationabouttheworld’slanguages,theresearchersconcludedthat25percentoftheworld’slanguagesareunderimmediate29ofdisappearingforever.Threatenedlanguageswerenumerousinhighlyeconomicallydevelopedregions,likenorthwesternNorthAmerica,northernEurope,andeasternAsia.30theyexploredrelationshipsbetweenthedangerofextinctionandmultipleenvironmentalfactors,includingrainfallandtemperature,GDPpercapitawasthefactormosttightlycorrelatingwithat-risklanguages.Ofcourse,therearefactors31GDPthatplayaroleinthedisappearanceofminoritylanguages.AccordingtoUNESCO,languagesarealso32withexternalforcessuchasmilitary,religious,culturaloreducationalcontrol,orbylocalforcessuchasacommunity’snegativeattitudetowardsitsownlanguage.33,eventheinternethasbeenlinkedtotheextinctionoflittle-spokentonguesbycreatingadigitaldividethatlocksoutsomegroupsandgiveadvantagestoothers(andtheirlanguages).21.A．reducingB．destroyingC．disappearingD．sinking22.A．toagreatextentB．intheInternetageC．againstalltheoddsD．ontheotherhand23.A．sharpB．majorC．formalD．official24.A．differenceB．familiarityC．similarityD．diversity25.A．economicallyB．dramaticallyC．faithfullyD．flexibly26.A．authorityB．innovationC．impactD．process27.A．endangeredB．professionalC．fluentD．native28.A．developmentB．featureC．gapD．range29.A．pressureB．attackC．requestD．threat30.A．OnceB．WhileC．AsD．Because31.A．apartfromB．inadditionC．onbehalfofD．intermsof32.A．halvedB．associatedC．threatenedD．replaced33.A．SomehowB．MoreoverC．ComparativelyD．Therefore四、阅读理解NewadventuresinZootopiaDisney’sZootopia2hasbigshoestofillaftertheoriginalanimatedfilmwonthe2017OscarforBestAnimatedFeature.Withananticipated125million—plusNorthAmericanboxofficebeginningwithpreviewsWednesday,thesequel(续作)hassuccessfullyearned$341.2Mdomesticallyand$1billionglobally.ThestorystartswithunlikelyfriendsJudyHoppsandNickWildewhoarenowofficiallypolicepartnerslookingforanewcasetosolveaftertheirsuccessinthefirstfilmofbringingViceMayorBellwethertojustice,whoisresponsibleforinjectingpredators(食肉动物)withakindofserum(血清)thatmadethemgosavage(野蛮).AtwistymysterysoonappearsalongwithGaryDe’Snake,whosepresenceinZootopiaopensthehistorybookstothemetropolis’past.TheLynxleyfamily’sdebut(首次亮相)aswellasHoppsandWilde’sadventuretoMarshMarket-fullofreptiles(爬行动物)-demonstratetheworld-buildingpotentialandnaturalexpansionoftheanimatedstory.Thefilmcentersonitscentralrelationshipbetweenfoxandbunny.BothHoppsandWildeundergopersonalgrowthbyconfrontingtheirownbiases,whichinvitestheaudiencetodothesame--torecognizeandunlearntheirownpreconceptions.Themovie’sfamousline,“Anyonecanbeanything,”isnotjustacatchyphraseoremptyslogan—it’saninvitationtoimagineaworldbuiltonempathyandopportunity.Iturgesespeciallyyoungpeopletodreambigandrejectlimitationsimposedbyothersanditleavesalastingmessagethatonlywhenwelearntorespectandempowereachothercanwebuildamorejustandvibrantsociety.34.Thephrase“hasbigshoestofill”(para1)meansthatZootopia2________.

A．requiresalargerbudgetthanthefirstfilmB．haveapreviousstandarddifficulttomatchorsurpassC．needstointroducemanynewcharacterstoexpandthestoryD．mustlastalongertimewithmorecomplexplots35.AttheendofZootopia1,HoppsandWilde________.

A．uncoveredthehiddenmysteryofreptileresidents.B．arrestedthecriminalbehindthemadpredatorsincident.C．discoveredthehistoricalsecretsofZootopia.D．helpedthesnakeseventuallyintegrateintoZootopia.36.Thephrase“Anyonecanbeanything”(para5)ismentioned________.

A．asanunrealisticsloganbuiltonanimaginaryworldB．asasharpcontrastwiththedarkerthemesinsocietyC．asacallformutualunderstandingandbreakinglimitsD．asareflectionofthemarketingsuccessoftheseries37.Whichofthefollowingmoviedoesn’tshareacommonthemewithZootopia1?

A．InsideOut:Sadnessisn’ttheenemyaswethought.B．KungFuPanda:AclumsypandabecomestheMasterofKungFuC．Ratatouille:AsmallratcanbethetopchefD．SpiritedAway:AgirllearnsindependenceandgrowthinadversityTheRoleofTechnologyintheEvolutionofCommunicationForaslongashumanshavebeenonthisplanet,wehaveinventedvariousformsofcommunication—fromsmokesignalsandmessengerpigeonstotelephonesandemail—theseformshaveconstantlychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.◎TheTelephoneIn1849,thetelephonewasinventedandwithin50yearsitwasanessentialitemforhomesandoffices,butwiredconnectionsaffectedtheflexibilityandprivacyofthedevice.Then,camethemobilephone.In1973,Motorolacreatedamobilephonewhichkick-startedachainofdevelopmentsthattransformedthecommunicationlandscapeforever.Earlysmartphoneswereprimarilyaimedattheenterprisemarket,bridgingthegapbetweentelephonesandPersonalDigitalAssistants(PDAs),buttheywerebulkyandhadshortbatterylife.By1996,NokialaunchedphoneswithQWERTYkeyboards.By2010,themajorityofAndroidphonesweretouchscreen-only.In2007,SteveJobsintroducedthefirstiPhonetotheworld,andApplepavedthewayfortheaestheticdesignofmodernsmartphones.BeforetheiPhoneemerged,“flipphones”andphoneswithsplitkeyboardsandscreenswerethenorm.Ayearlater,acentralapplicationstorewithaninitial500downloadable“apps”waslaunched.Currently,thereareover2millionappsavailableintheAppleAppStore.◎TheInternetSincethemid-1990s,theInternethashadarevolutionaryimpactoncommunication,includingtheriseofnear-instantcommunicationbye-mail,instantmessaging,two-wayinteractivevideocalls,discussionforums,blogs,andsocialnetworking.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,allowingustostayintouchwithothersregardlessoftimeandlocation.Ithasacceleratedthepaceofbusinessandexpandedpossibilitieswithintheenterprisespace.Ithasallowedpeopletofindtheirvoicesandself-expressionthroughsocialmedia.TheInternethasconnectedanddivideduslikenothingbefore.◎E-mailAsabyproductoftheWorldWideWeb,e-mailwasintroducedtotheworldin1991,thoughithadbeeninuseformanyyearsbeforethat.Ithasdramaticallychangedourlives,forbetterorworsedependingonpersonalperspective.Thefirstusersofsuchmessagingplatformsweretheeducationsystemandthemilitary,whousede-mailtoexchangeinformation.In2018,globalemailusersexceeded3.8billion,anumberthatexceedshalfoftheworld’spopulation.By2022,it’sexpectedthatwewillbesending333billionpersonalandbusinessemailseachday.◎5G5G,the5th-generationmobilenetwork,featuresmuchfasterdatauploadanddownloadspeeds,widercoverage,andmorestableconnections.Theseadvantagesbringaboutsignificantimprovementsincommunication.Instantaneouscommunicationbecomesareality,andthosepatchy,annoyingvideocallshavebecomeathingofthepast.5G’stransmissionspeedis100to1,000timestheaveragetransmissionspeedof4Gcurrentlyusedbysmartphones.TheConsumerTechnologyAssociationpointsoutthatatsuchspeeds,atwo-hourmoviecanbedownloadedinjust3.6seconds,comparedto6minuteson4Gand26hourson3G.5G’simpactwillextendfarbeyondsmartphones,enablingmillionsofdevicestoconnectsimultaneously.Lookingahead,thereisalreadybuzzabout6G.Althoughitisstillinbasicresearchandaround15to20yearsaway,itisworthnotingfromaninnovationperspective.6Gwillbuildtheframeworkoftheinterconnectedworldweaspireto,wherecommunicationspeedandconsistencywillreachunprecedentedlevels38.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstiPhone________.

A．wasdesignedprimarilyfortheenterprisemarketB．wasreleasedtogetherwithanapplicationstoreC．setanewstandardforsmartphonedesignD．replacedflipphonesasthemainstreamproductimmediately39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutemailisTRUE?

A．Itwasfirstmadeavailabletothepublicin1991.B．Itwasinitiallydevelopedforcommercialpurposes.C．Ithasbeenusedbyoverhalfoftheglobalpopulation.D．Itsdailyusageisexpectedtodeclineby2022.40.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingis6Gexpectedtoachieveratherthan5G?

A．Enablingmillionsofdevicestoconnectatthesametime.B．Downloadingafull-lengthmovieinamatterofseconds.C．Establishingthefoundationforafullyconnectedworld.D．Providingmorestableconnectionsthanpreviousgenerations.WhysomepeoplekeepmakingthesamebaddecisionsPeopleconstantlytakeininformationfromtheirsurroundings,includingvisualdetailsandbackgroundsounds.Overtime,thebrainlearnstoconnectthesecueswithwhatusuallyhappensnext.Forexample,afamiliarsign,sound,orsettingcansignalwhetherachoiceislikelytoleadtoarewardoranegativeoutcome.Thisprocessisknownasassociativelearning,whichsimplymeanslearningthroughrepeatedconnectionsbetweencuesandresults.Ineverydaylife,thiskindoflearninghelpspeoplemakefasterandoftenbetterdecisions.41Forpeoplewithcompulsivedisorders,addictions,oranxiety,theselearnedassociationscanbecomeoverlypowerful.Insteadofservingashelpfulguides,cuesmaystarttodominatedecisionmaking.Individualsmayfeelpulledtowardcertainsightsorsoundsorstronglydriventoavoidthem,evenwhendoingsoleadstopooroutcomes.Tobetterunderstandhowthishappens,GiuseppediPellegrinooftheUniversityofBolognaledastudyfocusedonhowpeoplelearnfromcuesandhowthislearningcansometimesgowrong.Theresearchexaminedmaladaptivedecisionmaking,whichreferstochoicesthatcontinuetocauseharmordisadvantagedespiterepeatednegativeconsequences.AsdescribedintheirJNeuroscipaper,theresearchersfoundthatpeopledifferwidelyinhowmuchtheyrelyonenvironmentalcueswhenmakingdecisions.42Thestudyalsorevealedanimportantproblemforthosewhoarehighlycuedriven.43Theymayhavedifficultyupdatingtheirbeliefsaboutwhatthosecuesmeanandunlearningoldassociationsthatnolongerapply.Inpracticalterms,thismeansthebrainkeepsrespondingasifnothinghaschanged,evenwhenthesituationclearlyhas.Asaresult,disadvantageousdecisionmakingcanpersistovertime.44

A．Thislearningcansometimesleadpeopleoffthebeatentrack.B．Someindividualsdependheavilyonsurroundingvisualsandsoundstoguidetheirchoices,whileothersrelyonthemfarless.C．However,thissystemdoesnotworkthesamewayforeveryone.D．Theyfailtosensethechangesinthemselves.E．Whenfamiliarcuesstarttosignalriskierorlessfavorableoutcomes,theseindividualsoftenstruggletoadjust.F．Insteadofadaptingtonewinformation,peoplemayrepeatthesameriskyorharmfulchoicesagainandagain.五、语法填空45.Thefirstclearimagesofthedistantuniverse45(send)backtoEarthbythenewspacetelescopelastmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.If46(face)withanaggressiveanimal,remaincalmandavoiddirecteyecontact.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Theclassicalpoemisdifficult47(translate)intoEnglishasmanyofitselegantculturalreferencessimplydonotexistinthetargetculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Whiletheinitialinvestmentishigh,theprojecti