2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区昆明市第八中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区昆明市第八中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解PotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.1.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?

A．Cigarettes.B．Mineralwater.C．Smartphones.D．Oxygenbags.2.Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?

A．Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B．Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C．Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D．Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.3.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?

A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.SadnewshascomeintoviewtodayasreportshavesurfacedthatGeriTaylor,thebravepersonwhoturnedherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis(阿尔茨海默症诊断)intoacalltoaction,haspassedawayattheageof81.Geri’sstorywasoneofcourageinthefaceofdifficulty,assherefusedtoletthediseasesilencehervoice.GeriTaylorwasavibrantpersonwholivedafullandactivelifebeforebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s.Shewasawife,mother,andgrandmotherwhospenthertimehelpingothersinhercommunity.Afterreceivingherdiagnosis,Gerimadethedecisiontoshareherjourneywiththeworld,usingherexperiencetoeducateothersabouttherealitiesoflivingwithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sdecisiontospeakoutaboutherAlzheimer’sdiagnosiswasabraveone.Sherecognizedthenegativebeliefsandwrongideassurroundingthediseaseandknewthatbysharingherstory,shecouldhelpclearmisunderstandingsandraiseawareness.Throughspeeches,interviews,andsocialmedia,Geriusedhervoicetoadvocate(提倡)formoreresearch,support,andunderstandingforthosewithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sadvocacyworkhadadeepimpactontheAlzheimer’scommunity.Sheencouragedotherstosharetheirstoriesandseeksupport,creatinganetworkofpeoplewhocouldrelyoneachotherforguidanceandunderstanding.GeriTaylor’slegacy(遗产)willcontinuetoencourageotherstospeakoutandadvocateforAlzheimer’sawareness.Bysharingherstory,Gerishowedthatitispossibletoliveameaningfulandpurposefullifeeveninthefaceofachallengingdiagnosis.HercourageanddeterminationserveasareminderthatnooneshouldfaceAlzheimer’salone,andthatbycomingtogetherasacommunity,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewiththedisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inParagraph2mean?

A．Weak.B．Lively.C．Careful.D．Serious.5.WhatwasGeriTaylor’sfirstreplytoherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis?

A．Shebecamesilentandunhappy.B．Sherefusedtoacceptitandfoughtagainstit.C．Shedecidedtoshareherjourneywiththeworld.D．Shestoppedparticipatingincommunityactivities.6.WhatinfluencedidGeriTaylor’sadvocacyhaveontheAlzheimer’scommunity?

A．Itstoppedpeoplefromsharingtheirstories.B．ItledtoadecreaseinAlzheimer’sresearchfunding.C．ItresultedinincreasedmisunderstandingstowardsAlzheimer’spatients.D．ItcreatedanetworkofsupportamongpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TohonourGeriTaylor’slifeandlegacy.B．ToexplainthecausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.C．ToprovideAlzheimer’spatientswithsupport.D．Toencouragepeopletosharetheirownmedicaldiagnoses.Whatwedefineasbeautifuldependsonwhoseesit—theyoungortheold,throughtheAsianorWesterneyesorthebeautyexperts.Forexample,theKayantribeinSoutheastAsiaconsiderswomenwithlongbrassneckringstobethemostbeautiful.Thelongertheneckrings,themorebeautifultheyareregarded.InmanyAsiancultures,havingfairskinisseenastheideal.Incontrast,HollywoodstarslikeAngelinaJolieandJessicaAlbarepresentbeautyinWesternculture,admiredfortheirsmoothskinandattractivefeatures.Inthefashionindustry,beingslimisoftenlinkedtobeauty.Manymodelsareextremelythin,whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchaseatingdisorders.Totacklethisissue,countrieslikeSpainandItalyhavebannedmodelswhoaretoothinfromparticipatinginfashionshows.Thischangeaimstoprotectmodels’healthandinfluenceyoungpeoplewholookuptothem.Youthisanotherqualityoftenassociatedwithbeauty.Thishasledtoanincreaseincosmetictreatments,asmanypeopleseekquickwaystoappearyounger.Unfortunately,someindividualsvisitunlicensedpractitionersforthesetreatments,whichcanbeverydangerousfortheirhealth.However,focusingtoomuchonouterbeautycancauseustooverlookinnerbeauty.AsConfuciussaid,“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryoneseesit.”Forinstance,SusanBoylewasjudgedbyherappearance,butwhenshesang,everyonewasamazedbyherbeautifulvoice.Thisshowsthattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Inconclusion,weshouldvalueinnerbeautyandunderstandthataperson’strueworthisnotonlyabouttheirlooks.Byrecognizingtheimportanceofcharacterandkindness,wecandevelopabetterunderstandingofwhatbeautyreallymeans.8.HowdoKayantribewomenshowtheirbeauty?

A．Bywearinglonghair.B．Byhavingfairskin.C．Bywearingbrassneckrings.D．Byhavingslimfigures.9.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectoffashionmodelsonyoungpeople?

A．Theymisleadbeautystandards.B．Theypromotehealthybodyimages.C．Theyhelpyoungpeopleaccepttheirlooks.D．Theyinspireyoungpeopletobeconfident.10.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoconvey?

A．Fashionmodelsshouldalwaysbethin.B．Beautystandardsarethesameeverywhere.C．Youthisthemostimportantpartofbeauty.D．Innerbeautymattersmuchmorethanouterappearance.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheLeadingRoleofBeautyB．TheTruemeaningofBeautyC．TheGreatImportanceofBeautyD．TheProfoundInfluenceofBeautyIfyouareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChineseculture,therearemultiplewaystogetstarted.YoucouldstartlearningPutonghua,tryingChinesecuisine,orcombiningChinesecustomswithyoureverydaylife.12,thesearticlesarealsoagreatplacetogetstartedandfindoutmore!HowtoLearnMandarinChinese:PutonghuaisafamouslydifficultlanguagetolearnforEnglishspeakersbecauseofitstonalrequirementsandcharactersinsteadofletters.13,andthisarticlemakeshelpfulrecommendationsforgettingstartedandhowtogetbetter!HowtoMakeChineseFriedRice:OnecannotlearnaboutChineseculturewithoutgettingtoknowtherichfoodtraditionsthatarekey.14,butyoucanalsomakeitathomewiththiseasy-to-followinstruction!HowtoEatHotpot:15HotpotisapopulardishinChinathatinvolvesboilingavarietyofmeatsandvegetablesinatastysoup.Thosenotfamiliarwiththisdeliciouscuisinecanlearnaboutthemannersofeatinghotpotinthisarticleandtreatthemselvesafterward!HowtoCelebrateChineseNewYear:ChineseNewYearisamajorholidayinChineseculturethatkicksoffthenewyearoftheChineselunarcalendar.Celebrationsincludeeatingdumplings,givingoutredenvelopes,andlightingfireworks,amongothers.16IfyouaredrawntothetraditionsofChinesecultureandwanttoburyyourselfmorefullyinit,tryourChineseNameGeneratortofindwhatfeelsrighttoyou.

A．ChinesefriedriceisamainfoodinChineserestaurantsB．Foodissoimportantthatitgetstwoarticles!C．However,anythingcanbelearnedwithenoughtimeandpatienceD．It’sajoyoustimethatbringstogetherfriends,family,andcommunity.E．Itispasseddownandcontinuedtobetaughttochildreninclassroomandbeyond.F．Variousactivitieslikeliondancesandtemplefairsaddholiday-likejoyeverywhere.G．Ifyouarejustcuriousabouttheoldestcontinuouscivilization(文明)intheworld二、完形填空Lastterm,ourschoollibraryorganizedanactivitydesignedtorepairdamagedandworn-out(磨损的)books.Ihesitatedatfirst,notfeeling17aboutmyabilitytomakecontributions.However,myteacherencouragedmeto18thechallenge.Thefollowingweek,Ifoundmyself19anold,worn-outcopyofTheLittlePrince.Itscoverwastorn,andsomepageswereloose(松动的).Ifeltabitawkward,20ifIcouldrepairit.MyclassmateLilynoticedmy21andofferedtohelp.Shehadexperiencewithbookrepairandtaughtmethe22techniques.Wespentseveralafternoonsarrangingthepages,23glue(胶水)carefully,andstrengtheningthespine(书脊).Attimes,theworkwas24,butwekeptgoing.Slowly,thebookseemedtolook25again.Throughthisprocess,Inotonlygotanewskillbutalso26abetterrelationshipwithLily.Onthedaywereturnedthebooktothelibrary,thelibrariansmiled27andsaid,“You’vegiventhisbookanewlife.”Herwordsfilledmewith28.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatthrough29andcooperation,wecanovercomedifficultiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersdoesn’talwaysrequire30skills;sometimes,itjustrequireswillingnessandpatience.Now,Iamalwayslookingforopportunitiestomakea(an)31,nomatterhowsmall.17.A．confusedB．confidentC．excitedD．curious18.A．takedownB．takeoffC．takeinD．takeup19.A．buyingB．donatingC．borrowingD．holding20.A．imaginingB．wonderingC．discussingD．expecting21.A．excitementB．surpriseC．amazementD．trouble22.A．basicB．advancedC．equalD．modern23.A．cleaningB．takingC．applyingD．making24.A．challengingB．boringC．confusingD．relaxing25.A．formalB．newC．ordinaryD．familiar26.A．brokeB．builtC．lostD．forgot27.A．secretlyB．nervouslyC．warmlyD．seriously28.A．prideB．regretC．doubtD．curiosity29.A．forceB．luckC．effortD．hope30.A．naturalB．simpleC．certainD．obvious31.A．differenceB．decisionC．storyD．mistake三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahairdresser(理发师)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybecomefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople32(come)toherlive-streamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.33(fan)nationwideareevencomingtovisithershopinHunanprovince34(get)ahaircut.NowXiaohua’sWeChat35(fill)withmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut.Whenaskedifshewouldraisethepriceforahaircut,sheanswered,“Ihavenotconsidered36(raise)thepricebecausethetrustfrompeopleis37(satisfy)enough.”Popularassheis,shebelievestherearemanymorehairdressers38havebetterskills.Shethinkspeoplelikeherbecauseshetreatscustomersasfriendsandfollows39(they)instructions.Sheisnotanxiousthatonedaypeoplemay40(sudden)dislikeherhaircutsorifshemakesmistakes.“Ihavemadelotsofmistakesbeforebutpracticeandlearning41failuresarethekeystomasteringhairdressing.”shesaid.四、单词拼写42.Afterseveralinterviews,hewasr________byallthecompaniesheappliedto.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Havingfailedmanytimesbefore,shes________helpfromthoseshetrustedmostyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Itsuddenlyo________toherthatshehadforgottentolockthefrontdoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Ilovethespicyands________tastethatmakesSichuanfoodtrulyunforgettable.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Theyoungdoctorfacedadifficultmorald________,whichtroubledhimallnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.SanFranciscoisfamousforits________(多元的)cultures,whichattractvisitorsworldwide.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Themild________(气候)inthiscoastalareaattractsvisitorsthroughouttheyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Sheneveronce________(抱怨)abouttheheavywork,forshelovedhelpingpatients.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thedoctorsandnursesaregatheredtogetherto________(照料)totheinjuredafterthecrash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Heshowedusthecorrect________(操作)ofthenewmachineintheworkshop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书信写作52.你校英语俱乐部计划举办“文化遗产保护”主题英语演讲活动，现向全体成员征集演讲稿。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.文化遗产的意义;2.个人保护文化遗产的具体措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CulturalHeritageProtectionDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbr