2025~2026学年北京十一顺义学校度第二学期期中质量监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京十一顺义学校度第二学期期中质量监测高一英语试卷一、完形填空Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewithanunusualrequest:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwasstuckforsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha1idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto2creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto3itsstudents.Theyhavetowork4,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow5toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir6,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot7.WehiredanUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe8wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas9abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus10theguardsandourlivelyspirithadspreadtohimaswell.Weweremetwithmanyfriendsandappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowasimilaractorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.1.A．traditionalB．complexC．novelD．familiar2.A．takeoverB．planoutC．watchforD．holdback3.A．judgeB．helpC．monitorD．protect4.A．aroundtheclockB．stepbystepC．moreorlessD．nowandthen5.A．addictedB．devotedC．accustomedD．attached6.A．hungerB．presenceC．braveryD．thirsty7.A．chocolateB．milkC．porridgeD．tea8.A．workersB．studentsC．driversD．guards9.A．eventuallyB．occasionallyC．initiallyD．frequently10.A．remindB．spotC．trackD．recognize二、选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。

admireimpressioneventualprotectwisedie11.Frightenedto11,shecouldnotfixherthoughtsonanything.12.Hefinallyachievedthe12titleof“BestScientistoftheYear”afteryearsofresearch.13.Withgreat13,hemadeanattempttosolvethedifficultmathproblemthathadpuzzledhisclassmatesfordays.14.Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofwildlife14.15.Theoldbuildinginthecityistruly15,provingthecreativityofourancestors.16.They16wonthegamedespitethedifficulties.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。

effectbreathequaldisabledawareshelter17.Inmyopinion,EQandIQare17importantinourdailylife.18.Theorganizationprovidesfoodand18forthehomelesspeopleinthecity.19.The19medicinecancuremanydiseases,whichbringshimgreatfame.20.Despitehis20,heundertakesthechallengeofwritingabookabouthislifeexperiences.21.Themovementaimstoincreasepeople’s21ofequalrightsforall.22.Finally,hemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,buthewas22andtiredout.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。InOctober2015,TuYouyou23(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,adrug24effectivelyreducesthedeathrateofmalariapatients.Sinceitwasdiscovered,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)25(recognize)artemisininastheprimarytreatmentformalaria.Unexpectedly,shebecamethefirstChinesefemalescientist26(win)aNobelPrizeinthenaturalsciences.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。YuanLongping,27isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”,isarespectedChineseagriculturalscientist.Heovercamecountlessdifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedhigh-yieldhybridrice28the1970s.HisresearchhelpedsolvefoodshortagesinChinaandmanyothercountries.Hedevotedhiswholelifetofeedingmorepeopleandmade29(remark)contributionstoworldagriculture.Heistrulyarolemodelworthlearningfrom.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。MytwobrothersandI30(come)backfromtheislandsonedayaboutthreeyearsagowhenwemetanunexpectedterriblestorm.Seeingtheywerekilledbythehorriblesea,I31(lose)hopeatfirst.Luckily,Itied32(I)toabarreltohelpmefloatandwassavedbyotherfishermenseveralhourslater.四、翻译33.我们永远不应漠视那些身处困境的人。（turnone’sbackon）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________34.考试前你可以慢慢深呼吸放松自己。(breathein)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________35.作为学生，我们要为梦想奋斗，绝不轻易放弃。（fightfor）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________36.保护野生动物被视作首要任务。(beregardedas)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________37.充足睡眠会极大影响你的课堂学习效率。（makeabigdifferenceto）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________38.污染对环境与人类健康造成极大损害。（dodamageto）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________39.当我们队赢得比赛时，所有人都欢呼起来，感到无比兴奋。（cheerup）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解ChineseNobelPrize-winningphysicistChenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinmodernphysics,diedinBeijingonSaturday.Hewas103.TheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity,wherehestudiedandservedasaprofessor,saidinastatementthatYangdiedofanillness,withoutsharingfurtherdetails.“ProfessorYangisoneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury,havingmaderevolutionarycontributionstothedevelopmentofmodernphysics,”thestatementsaid,praisinghiscontributiontoChina’sscientificandeducationaldevelopments.YangwontheNobelPrizein1957withTsung-DaoLeefortheirinvestigationoftheso-calledparitylaws(宇称定律)thatledto“importantdiscoveriesregardingtheelementaryparticles,”accordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite.TheywerethefirstChinese-bornNobelPrizewinnersinphysics.InhisspeechattheNobelBanquetatthetime,hesaidhewasasproudofhisChineseheritageashewasdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.“IamheavywithanawarenessofthefactthatIaminmorethanonesenseaproductofboththeChineseandWesterncultures,inharmonyandinconflict,”accordingtohisspeech,sharedontheNobelPrizewebsite.Yang,alsoknownasFrankorFranklin,wasalsofamousforhisYang-MillstheorydevelopedwithAmericanphysicistRobertMills.Bornin1922,YangwasbroughtupsurroundedbytheTsinghuacampus,wherehisfatherwasamathprofessor,thewebsitesaid.Afterfinishinghisundergraduatedegree,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghua.HeenrolledintheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatestopursueadoctoratein1946andwasstronglyinfluencedbyItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermi,whohadwonthesameNobelPrizein1938,thewebsitesaid.HelaterbecameaprofessorattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.In1986,hebecameadistinguishedProfessor-at-largeattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,towhichhegenerouslydonatedmanyofhisawardsandarticles,includingtheNobelPrize.Startingfrom1999,heservedasaprofessoratTsinghua.Accordingtoa2017reportbyChina’sofficialnewsagencyXinhua,YangobtainedAmericancitizenship.Hesaidatthetimeitwasapainfuldecision,onethathisfatherhadnotforgivenhimfor.HerenouncedhisU.S.citizenshipin2015,sayingitwasabeautifulcountrythatgavehimgoodopportunitiesinstudyingscience,thereportsaid.TheNobelPrizewebsitesaidYanghadthreechildren.40.WhydidChenNingYanghaveacloseconnectionwithTsinghuaUniversity?

A．Hewasbornonthecampus.B．Hisfatheronceworkedthereasaprofessor.C．Hestudiedandtaughtthere.D．HewontheNobelPrizeshortlyaftergraduating.41.WhatwasYang’sattitudetowardhisChineseheritageandWesternmodernscience?

A．HevaluedhisChineseheritagemorethanWesternscience.B．HewasproudofhisChineserootsanddevotedtoWesternscience.C．HeregardedWesternmodernscienceasmoreimportanttohisresearch.D．HebelievedChinesecultureandWesternsciencewerecompletelyinconflict.42.WhatdidChenNingYangdonatetotheChineseUniversityofHongKong?

A．Scientificbooks.B．Researchfunds.C．NotesonYang-Millstheory.D．Awardsandarticles.43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowYangwontheNobelPrize.B．Yang’slifeandachievements.C．Yang’scontributionstoTsinghua.D．Yang’sculturalintegrationexperience.ReturnToTheWolvesInJanuary2026,ashortvideofromthedocumentaryReturnToTheWolvescausedaheateddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia.Thehashtag(话题标签)ReturnToTheWolvessoongotbillionsofviewsandcomments,makingthe16-year-oldstoryof“Green”popularagainacrossthecountry.Foryoungpeoplewhoweretooyoungtorememberthestorywhenitfirstcameout,thistalemadethemfeeldeepemotionandnewinterest.ThemostimportantpartofthiseventisthespecialconnectionbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfshenamedGreen.Theirstorybeganin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands:Lisavedaweaknewbornwolfcubafteritsmotherwaskilledbypoachers’poisonedfood.ShetookhimtoherhomeinChengdu,butasGreengrewup,hiswildcharacterwasnotsuitableforcitylife.Facedwithahardchoice,Limadeaselflessdecisionoutoflove:shewouldsendGreenbacktothewild.Forsevendifficultmonthsonthegrasslands,LilivedwithGreen,teachinghimtohuntandtobeafraidofhumans—averyimportantskillforhissurvival.Theirconnectionwasshownthroughspecialcarebetweendifferentspecies:mostnotably,GreenbroughthisownfoodtoLiwhenshewassick.TheirtaskendedwithamixofhappinessandsadnesswhenGreenwasacceptedintoawildwolfgroup.Yearslater,localherderssaidthatGreen,whohadbecometheleaderofthegroup,broughtbacktheredribbonLiusedtotreathisinjurieswhenhewasacub—asilentproofofaconnectionthatlastedthroughtime.ThisnewpopularityontheInternetshowspeople’sdesireforrealconnectioninmodernlife.Morepractically,itshowsthatChinesepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment,whichmatchesthestricterlawsandstrongereffortstoprotectwildanimals.Thenumberoflocalwolveshasstartedtoincrease.Green’showl,onceacryforsurvival,nowbecomesacallforlivingtogetherinpeace.Hisstorytellsusthattruekindnessisnotaboutowningsomething,butaboutrespectingnature’sfreedom—andbuildingafuturewherewildplacesandhumanscanlivewelltogetherinbalance.44.WhatmadethestoryofReturnToTheWolvesbecomepopularagainin2026?

A．AnewdocumentaryaboutGreen’slifenow.B．Ashortvideofromtheolddocumentaryonsocialmedia.C．ThereleaseofabookaboutLiWeiyiandGreen.D．Areportontheincreaseoflocalwolfpopulations.45.WhydidLiWeiyidecidetosendGreenbacktothewild?

A．Green’swildcharactercouldn’tfitintocitylife.B．Shecouldn’tprovideenoughfoodforGreen.C．PoacherswereathreattoGreen’ssafetyinChengdu.D．ShewantedGreentobecometheleaderofawolfgroup.46.Whatdoesthe“redribbon”eventshow?

A．GreenforgotLiWeiyiafterjoiningthewildwolfgroup.B．LiWeiyikepttheribbontorememberGreen.C．TheconnectionbetweenLiWeiyiandGreenlastedforalongtime.D．LocalherdershelpedGreenrecognizeLiWeiyi.47.WhatdoesGreen’sstoryshow?

A．Itishardtoprotectwildanimalsincities.B．Thenumberofwolvesisdecreasingbecauseofpoaching.C．Itisimpossibletobuildaconnectionbetweenhumansandwolves.D．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.ThestunningvictoryofZhangXueMotorintheglobalarenaisnotmerelyataleofapassionateteenagerachievinghisdreams;itisaprofoundstoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造)overcomingcoretechnologicalbarriers.Beforeestablishinghiscurrentbrand,ZhangXuehadalreadyachievedcommercialsuccesswithanothercompanyheco-founded.However,hechosetowalkawayandstartfromzeroin2024.Why?Becauseheinsistedontheindependentresearchanddevelopmentofengines.“Withoutourownengines,wewillalwaysjustbean‘assemblyplant’andforeverbechokedbyforeignbrands,”Zhangexplained.Againsttheadviceofthosewhotoldhimtomakeeasymoneybysellingpopularlow-endmodels,hepouredhisentirefortuneintodevelopinghigh-performanceengines.Histeamworkeddayandnight,facingcountlessfailures.Eventually,theysuccessfullydevelopedtop-tierenginesthatcouldrivalcentury-oldinternationalbrands,equippingthe820RR-RSmodelthatwontheWSBKchampionship.Interestingly,despitethemassivesurgeinordersfollowingthevictory,ZhangXuemadeahighlyunusualbusinessdecision.Heestablishedastrictruleforbiddingthesaleofhisnewhigh-displacementmotorcyclestoanyriderwithlessthanoneyearofdrivingexperience.Heevenoffereda5,000-yuanrewardtoanyonewhoreportedadealerbreakingthisrule.“Iamresponsibleformyusers.Thisisnotatoy;itisamachinecapableofreaching300km/h,”Zhangstatedfirmly.Fromacommercialperspective,this“newbieban”undeniablycoststhecompanyasignificantnumberofpotentialorders.Yet,ithighlightsarareandpreciouscorporatequality:refusingtosacrificesafetyforshort-termprofits.ZhangXueprovesthattrueindustrialcivilizationisnotjustaboutspeed,butalsoinvolvesrationality,responsibility,andadeepreverenceforhumanlife.48.WhydidZhangXuewalkawayfromhisprevioussuccessfulcompany?

A．Hehadirreconcilablefinancialconflictswithhisformerpartners.B．Heplannedtoretireearlyandenjoyhiswealthinhishometown.C．HewasdeterminedtofocusentirelyontheindependentR&Dofengines.D．Hewantedtoavoidthefiercecompetitioninthelow-endmotorcyclemarket.49.Whatdoesthephrase“beingchokedbyforeignbrands”inparagraph3imply?

A．Chinahastorelyonforeignenginesandbecontrolled.B．Chinacan’tproducepopularlow-endmotorcyclemodels.C．Chinaisunabletoexportmotorcyclestoforeignmarkets.D．Chineseracersarenotsupportedbyinternationalorganizations.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue’s“newbieban”policy?

A．Asmartwaytoincreasemotorcycleprices.B．Asignofresponsibilityandrespectforlife.C．Arulerequiredbythelocalgovernment.D．Amovetoprotectbikesfrombeginnerdamage.51.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tocriticizetheprofit-drivennatureofmoderncommercialenterprises.B．Tointroducethetechnicalspecificationsofachampionshipmotorcycle.C．Topersuadereaderstosupportdomesticbrandsoverinternationalgiants.D．TohighlighthowZhangXuebalancesindustrialprogresswithhumanisticvalues.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Formost12-year-olds,anyfreetimeafterschoolisspenthangingoutwithfriends,competinginsports,orplayingvideogames.ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescented(有香味的)candlesshe’dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(过敏),causingherfrequentheadaches.Soin2019,atjust9yearsold,theboystartedexperimentingwithmakinghisown,mixingingredientslikesoyandcoconutwaxeswithessentialoils.Hecalledhisfirstwork“JurassicOrange,”foritscolorandpleasantsmell.Thoughhismotherwasabigfan,andthescentdidn’tcauseherheadtoache,Buxtonwantedtoimproveuponhiswork.Withinthenextfewmonths,he’ddevelopedalineofsixuniquelyscentedcandles.Bythefollowingyear,duringtheworldwidelockdowns,he’dcreatedhisownonlineshop.Soonafter,Alejandrobegansellinghisproductsonhisownwebsite.“SmellofLoveCandles”,whereshopperscanfindofferingswithcreativenameslike“SagetheDay!”and“Alexa,cleanthehouse.”Healsolistsotherproductssuchasroomspraysforsale.Accordingtothesite,hisyoungersisterValentinaservesasassistantofoperationswhilehismothertakestheroleofassistanttotheCEO.Now,heisoperatinghi